Leuven (English Wikipedia)

Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc (January 2009). Fodor's Belgium. Fodor's Travel Publications. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-4000-0881-0. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2015.

catholicnewsagency.com (Global: 3,040^th place; English: 1,970^th place)

"'Apostle of the Lepers,' Spanish mystic among 10 to be canonized". Catholicnewsagency.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Vance, Jonathan F. (July 1995). "Men in Manacles: The Shackling of Prisoners of War". The Journal of Military History. doi:10.2307/2944619. JSTOR 2944619. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

culture.ec.europa.eu

"Leuven to be the European Capital of Culture 2030 in Belgium | Culture and Creativity". culture.ec.europa.eu. 24 September 2025. Retrieved 9 October 2025.

fgov.be (Global: 1,502^nd place; English: 1,862^nd place)

statbel.fgov.be

Statbel, Wikidata Q12480, retrieved 2 June 2022

huawei.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Huawei Launches New European Research Institute to Gear up European Digitization Progress and Achieve Win-Win Outcomes – Huawei Press Center". Huawei.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,079^th place; English: 789^th place)

*Ellis, L. F. (1954) The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940 Archived 21 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. J. R. M. Butler (ed.). HMSO. London (p. 62)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Vance, Jonathan F. (July 1995). "Men in Manacles: The Shackling of Prisoners of War". The Journal of Military History. doi:10.2307/2944619. JSTOR 2944619. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

keizersberg.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Abdij Keizersberg". Keizersberg.be. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

krakow.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kraków – Miasta Bliźniacze" [Kraków – Twin Cities]. Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725^th place; English: 3,556^th place)

kuleuven.be

"About KU Leuven". Kuleuven.be. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
The burning of the library of Leuven and the international response Archived 3 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Mark Derez, 2012, University Archives KU Leuven (pp. 9–12)
"Aantal studenten". KU Leuven. 17 June 2024. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
"Charter Project - KU Leuven". www.kuleuven.be. Retrieved 1 November 2025.

nieuws.kuleuven.be

"KU Leuven once again tops Reuters ranking of Europe's most innovative universities". Nieuws.kuleuven.be. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

lrd.kuleuven.be

"Siemens acquires LMS International". Lrd.kuleuven.be. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

expo.bib.kuleuven.be

"Old University of Leuven". expo.bib.kuleuven.be. Retrieved 1 November 2025.

leuven.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

leuven.be

"Zustersteden | Stad Leuven". www.leuven.be (in Dutch). 9 September 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2025.

pers.leuven.be

"Samenwerking tussen Leuven en New Delhi verankerd" (in Dutch). 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

mbaskool.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Top 10 FMCG Companies in the World 2021". Mbaskool.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.

meteo.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Climate data Leuven" (PDF). KMI/IRM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2016.

norbertijnenabdijvanpark.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Wie woont hier? – Norbertijnenabdij van Park". Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.

onroerenderfgoed.be (Global: 9,364^th place; English: low place)

besluiten.onroerenderfgoed.be

"Tweede stadsomwalling van Leuven". Vlaanderen\ONROEREND ERFGOED. 6 November 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

radiovaticana.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

storico.radiovaticana.org

"Pope Proclaims Five New Saints". Radio Vaticana. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2010.

technavio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.technavio.com

"Top 10 Largest Beer Companies in the World 2020 | Top Beer Brands". Blog.technavio.com. 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; English: 585^th place)

library.ucla.edu

"Blaeu Atlas (UCLA Library – YRL Reference and Instructional Services)". Library.ucla.edu. 2 April 2003. Archived from the original on 27 October 2002. Retrieved 16 September 2011.

uho.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UHO". Uho.be. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

ulyssis.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

arenbergorkest.ulyssis.be

"Het Arenbergorkest - Leuvens studentenorkest". Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2009.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

whc.unesco.org

"World Heritage List | Belfries of Belgium and France". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2021.

usoleuven.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

"USO – Homepage". Usoleuven.be. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.

visitflanders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Flemish destinations". Visitflanders.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.

visitleuven.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Leuven & Park Abbey". Visitleuven.be. 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.

vrt.be (Global: 1,864^th place; English: 4,369^th place)

"Leuven" [Dutch]. VRT Nieuws. 14 October 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
NWS, VRT (23 October 2025). "Stad Leuven onderzoekt toekomst van overblijfselen oude stadsomwalling: "Fier zijn op middeleeuws verleden" | VRT NWS: nieuws". VRTNWS (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 November 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"About KU Leuven". Kuleuven.be. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
"Top 10 Largest Beer Companies in the World 2020 | Top Beer Brands". Blog.technavio.com. 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
"Top 10 FMCG Companies in the World 2021". Mbaskool.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
"Blaeu Atlas (UCLA Library – YRL Reference and Instructional Services)". Library.ucla.edu. 2 April 2003. Archived from the original on 27 October 2002. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
Fodor's Travel Publications, Inc (January 2009). Fodor's Belgium. Fodor's Travel Publications. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-4000-0881-0. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
Vance, Jonathan F. (July 1995). "Men in Manacles: The Shackling of Prisoners of War". The Journal of Military History. doi:10.2307/2944619. JSTOR 2944619. Archived from the original on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
The burning of the library of Leuven and the international response Archived 3 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Mark Derez, 2012, University Archives KU Leuven (pp. 9–12)
*Ellis, L. F. (1954) The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940 Archived 21 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. J. R. M. Butler (ed.). HMSO. London (p. 62)
"Climate data Leuven" (PDF). KMI/IRM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 April 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
"KU Leuven once again tops Reuters ranking of Europe's most innovative universities". Nieuws.kuleuven.be. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
"Siemens acquires LMS International". Lrd.kuleuven.be. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
"Huawei Launches New European Research Institute to Gear up European Digitization Progress and Achieve Win-Win Outcomes – Huawei Press Center". Huawei.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
"Flemish destinations". Visitflanders.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
"USO – Homepage". Usoleuven.be. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
"UHO". Uho.be. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
"Arenbergorkest". Arenbergorkest.be. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
"Het Arenbergorkest - Leuvens studentenorkest". Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2009.
"World Heritage List | Belfries of Belgium and France". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 27 July 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
"'Apostle of the Lepers,' Spanish mystic among 10 to be canonized". Catholicnewsagency.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 21 July 2010.
"Leuven & Park Abbey". Visitleuven.be. 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
"Wie woont hier? – Norbertijnenabdij van Park". Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
"Abdij Keizersberg". Keizersberg.be. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
"Al Fath | Al Fath Moskee". Alfath.be. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
"Home". Alihsaan.be. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
"Kraków – Miasta Bliźniacze" [Kraków – Twin Cities]. Miejska Platforma Internetowa Magiczny Kraków (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 10 August 2013.
"Samenwerking tussen Leuven en New Delhi verankerd" (in Dutch). 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; English: 161^st place)

Statbel, Wikidata Q12480, retrieved 2 June 2022

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922). "Louvain" . Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
Boeynaems, Libert H. (1913). "Father Damien (Joseph de Veuster)" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Leuven (English Wikipedia)

alfath.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

alihsaan.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

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books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

catholicnewsagency.com (Global: 3,040th place; English: 1,970th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68th place; English: 117th place)

culture.ec.europa.eu

fgov.be (Global: 1,502nd place; English: 1,862nd place)

statbel.fgov.be

huawei.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,079th place; English: 789th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

keizersberg.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

krakow.pl (Global: low place; English: low place)

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725th place; English: 3,556th place)

kuleuven.be

nieuws.kuleuven.be

lrd.kuleuven.be

expo.bib.kuleuven.be

leuven.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

leuven.be

pers.leuven.be

mbaskool.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

meteo.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

norbertijnenabdijvanpark.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

onroerenderfgoed.be (Global: 9,364th place; English: low place)

besluiten.onroerenderfgoed.be

radiovaticana.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

storico.radiovaticana.org

technavio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.technavio.com

ucla.edu (Global: 782nd place; English: 585th place)

library.ucla.edu

uho.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

ulyssis.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

arenbergorkest.ulyssis.be

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

whc.unesco.org

usoleuven.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

visitflanders.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

visitleuven.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

vrt.be (Global: 1,864th place; English: 4,369th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 43rd place; English: 161st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27th place; English: 51st place)

en.wikisource.org

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

catholicnewsagency.com (Global: 3,040^th place; English: 1,970^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

europa.eu (Global: 68^th place; English: 117^th place)

fgov.be (Global: 1,502^nd place; English: 1,862^nd place)

ibiblio.org (Global: 1,079^th place; English: 789^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kuleuven.be (Global: 4,725^th place; English: 3,556^th place)

onroerenderfgoed.be (Global: 9,364^th place; English: low place)

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; English: 585^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

vrt.be (Global: 1,864^th place; English: 4,369^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikidata.org (Global: 43^rd place; English: 161^st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)