Levantine Arabic (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Levantine Arabic" in English language version.

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Abuhakema, Ghazi (2013). "Code switching and code mixing in Arabic written advertisements: Patterns, aspects, and the question of prestige and standardisation" (PDF). The Internet Journal Language, Culture and Society (38). Australia Asia Research and Education Foundation: 175, 185. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.

academia.edu

Shachmon 2017, p. 89. Shachmon, Ori (2017). "Writing Palestinian dialects: the case of 'Hikāyat al-xunfusā'". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam (44). Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 67–96.
Al-Jallad 2020a, p. 8. Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2020a). A Manual of the Historical Grammar of Arabic. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2021 – via Academia.
Al-Jallad 2020a, p. 12. Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2020a). A Manual of the Historical Grammar of Arabic. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2021 – via Academia.
Al-Jallad 2020a, p. 20. Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2020a). A Manual of the Historical Grammar of Arabic. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2021 – via Academia.
Shachmon 2017, pp. 92–93. Shachmon, Ori (2017). "Writing Palestinian dialects: the case of 'Hikāyat al-xunfusā'". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam (44). Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 67–96.
Shachmon 2017, p. 68. Shachmon, Ori (2017). "Writing Palestinian dialects: the case of 'Hikāyat al-xunfusā'". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam (44). Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 67–96.
Shachmon 2017, p. 76. Shachmon, Ori (2017). "Writing Palestinian dialects: the case of 'Hikāyat al-xunfusā'". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam (44). Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 67–96.
Shachmon 2017, p. 80. Shachmon, Ori (2017). "Writing Palestinian dialects: the case of 'Hikāyat al-xunfusā'". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam (44). Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 67–96.

aclanthology.org

Abu Kwaik, Kathrein; Saad, Motaz K.; Chatzikyriakidis, Stergios; Dobnik, Simon (2018). "Shami: A Corpus of Levantine Arabic Dialects". Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2018). LREC. Miyazaki: European Language Resources Association (ELRA). pp. 3645, 3647. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

afahc.ro

Shafrir, Asher (2011). "Ethnic minority languages in Israel" (PDF). Proceedings of the Scientific Conference AFASES. AFASES. Brasov. pp. 493, 496. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.

arabnews.com

Kossaify, Ephrem; Zeidan, Nagi (14 September 2020). "Minority report: The Jews of Lebanon". Arab News. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

archive.org

Cowell 1964, pp. vii–x. Cowell, Mark W. (1964). A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. Georgetown University Press. OCLC 249229002.
Cowell 1964, p. 19. Cowell, Mark W. (1964). A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. Georgetown University Press. OCLC 249229002.
McCarus, Qafisheh & Rammuny 2011, p. 27. McCarus, Ernest N.; Qafisheh, Hamdi A.; Rammuny, Raji M. (2011). A Course in Levantine Arabic. University of Michigan. ISBN 978-1-60785-223-0. OCLC 900710153.
Cowell 1964, p. 1. Cowell, Mark W. (1964). A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. Georgetown University Press. OCLC 249229002.
Cowell 1964, pp. 455–457. Cowell, Mark W. (1964). A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. Georgetown University Press. OCLC 249229002.
Cowell 1964, pp. 310–315. Cowell, Mark W. (1964). A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. Georgetown University Press. OCLC 249229002.
Cowell 1964, pp. 109, 117. Cowell, Mark W. (1964). A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. Georgetown University Press. OCLC 249229002.
Cowell 1964, p. 53. Cowell, Mark W. (1964). A Reference Grammar of Syrian Arabic. Georgetown University Press. OCLC 249229002.

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Miller, Catherine (2014). "Arabic Urban Vernaculars: Development and Changes". In Miller, Catherine; Al-Wer, Enam; Caubet, Dominique; Watson, Janet C. E. (eds.). Arabic in the City: Issues in Dialect Contact and Language Variation. Routledge. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-415-76217-5. OCLC 889520260. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

arizona.edu

cms.arizona.edu

Trentman, Emma; Shiri, Sonia (2020). "The Mutual Intelligibility of Arabic Dialects: Implications for the classroom". Critical Multilingualism Studies. 8 (1). University of Arizona: 116, 121. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 4 July 2021.

benjamins.com

Saiegh-Haddad, Elinor (2011). "Phonological processing in diglossic Arabic: The role of linguistic distance". In Broselow, Ellen; Ouali, Hamid (eds.). Perspectives on Arabic linguistics. Vol. XXII–XXIII. John Benjamins Publishers. p. 271. doi:10.1075/cilt.317.12sai. ISBN 978-90-272-8412-9. OCLC 774289125. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.

books.google.com

Forker, Diana; Al Sheshani, Ala (2023). "Far beyond the Caucasus: Chechen in contact with Jordanian Arabic". In Levkovych, Nataliya (ed.). Diversity in Contact. De Gruyter. pp. 111–144. doi:10.1515/9783111323756-003. ISBN 978-3-11-132375-6.
Hajjar, Sami G. (1985). The Middle East: From Transition to Development. Brill. p. 89. ISBN 978-90-04-07694-5. OCLC 925612511. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2021.

brill.com

Høigilt, Jacob; Mejdell, Gunvor (2017). "Introduction". In Høigilt, Jacob; Mejdell, Gunvor (eds.). The Politics of Written Language in the Arab World: Writing Change. Brill. p. 8. doi:10.1163/9789004346178_002. ISBN 978-90-04-34617-8. JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctt1w76vkk. OCLC 992798713. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Retsö, Jan (2011). "ʿArab". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_eall_com_0020. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
Retsö, Jan (2011). "Aramaic/Syriac Loanwords". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_eall_com_0024. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

britannica.com

Ochsenwald, William L. "Syria – Hellenistic and Roman periods". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
Khalidi, Walid Ahmed. "Palestine – Roman Palestine". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.

cairn-int.info

Germanos, Marie-Aimée (2011). "Linguistic Representations and Dialect Contact: Some Comments on the Evolution of Five Regional Variants in Beirut". Langage et société. 138 (4). Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme: IV, XIV. doi:10.3917/ls.138.0043. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.

cambridge.org

Aslanov, Cyril (2018). "The Historical Formation of a Macro-ecology: the Case of the Levant". In Mühlhäusler, Peter; Ludwig, Ralph; Pagel, Steve (eds.). Linguistic Ecology and Language Contact. Cambridge Approaches to Language Contact. Cambridge University Press. pp. 132, 134, 145. doi:10.1017/9781139649568.006. ISBN 978-1-107-04135-6. OCLC 1302490060. S2CID 150123855. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

degruyter.com

Forker, Diana; Al Sheshani, Ala (2023). "Far beyond the Caucasus: Chechen in contact with Jordanian Arabic". In Levkovych, Nataliya (ed.). Diversity in Contact. De Gruyter. pp. 111–144. doi:10.1515/9783111323756-003. ISBN 978-3-11-132375-6.

dergipark.org.tr

Cengiz, Alim Koray (1 June 2014). "Hatay kentiyle ilgili Facebook gruplarinda Franco-Arab izleri". Doğu Araştırmaları (in Turkish) (13): 111–134. ISSN 1307-6256.

doi.org

Al-Wer 2006, pp. 1920–1921. Al-Wer, Enam (2006). "The Arabic-speaking Middle East". In Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J; Trudgill, Peter (eds.). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Vol. 3. De Gruyter. pp. 1917–1924. doi:10.1515/9783110184181.3.9.1917. ISBN 978-3-11-019987-1. OCLC 1089428643.
Abu-Liel, Aula Khatteb; Eviatar, Zohar; Nir, Bracha (2019). "Writing between languages: the case of Arabizi". Writing Systems Research. 11 (2). Informa: 1, 5, 8. doi:10.1080/17586801.2020.1814482. S2CID 222110971.
Bianchi, Robert Michael (2012). "3arabizi – When Local Arabic Meets Global English". Acta Linguistica Asiatica. 2 (1). University of Ljubljana: 97. doi:10.4312/ala.2.1.89-100. S2CID 59056130.
Płonka 2006, pp. 465–466. Płonka, Arkadiusz (2006). "Le nationalisme linguistique au Liban autour de Sa'īd 'Aql et l'idée de langue libanaise dans la revue Lebnaan en nouvel Alphabet". Arabica (in French). 53 (4). Brill: 423–471. doi:10.1163/157005806778915100.
Shachmon & Mack 2019, p. 347. Shachmon, Ori; Mack, Merav (2019). "The Lebanese in Israel – Language, Religion and Identity". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. 169 (2). Harrassowitz Verlag: 343–366. doi:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343. JSTOR 10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343. S2CID 211647029.
Abu Elhija, Dua'a (2014). "A new writing system? Developing orthographies for writing Arabic dialects in electronic media". Writing Systems Research. 6 (2). Informa: 193, 208. doi:10.1080/17586801.2013.868334. S2CID 219568845.
Al-Wer 2006, pp. 1917–1918. Al-Wer, Enam (2006). "The Arabic-speaking Middle East". In Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J; Trudgill, Peter (eds.). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Vol. 3. De Gruyter. pp. 1917–1924. doi:10.1515/9783110184181.3.9.1917. ISBN 978-3-11-019987-1. OCLC 1089428643.
Kwaik, Kathrein Abu; Saad, Motaz; Chatzikyriakidis, Stergios; Dobnika, Simon (2018). "A Lexical Distance Study of Arabic Dialects". Procedia Computer Science. 142. Elsevier: 2. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.456.
Al-Wer & Jong 2017, p. 527. Al-Wer, Enam; Jong, Rudolf (2017). "Dialects of Arabic". In Boberg, Charles; Nerbonne, John; Watt, Dominic (eds.). The Handbook of Dialectology. Wiley. pp. 523–534. doi:10.1002/9781118827628.ch32. ISBN 978-1-118-82755-0. OCLC 989950951.
Garbell, Irene (1 August 1958). "Remarks on the Historical Phonology of an East Mediterranean Arabic Dialect". WORD. 14 (2–3): 305–306. doi:10.1080/00437956.1958.11659673. ISSN 0043-7956.
Palva, Heikki (2011). "Dialects: Classification". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0087.
Al-Wer 2006, p. 1917. Al-Wer, Enam (2006). "The Arabic-speaking Middle East". In Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J; Trudgill, Peter (eds.). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Vol. 3. De Gruyter. pp. 1917–1924. doi:10.1515/9783110184181.3.9.1917. ISBN 978-3-11-019987-1. OCLC 1089428643.
Brustad & Zuniga 2019, p. 403. Brustad, Kristen; Zuniga, Emilie (2019). "Chapter 16: Levantine Arabic". In Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na'ama (eds.). The Semitic Languages (2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 403–432. doi:10.4324/9780429025563. ISBN 978-0-415-73195-9. OCLC 1103311755. S2CID 166512720.
Shendy, Riham (2019). "The Limitations of Reading to Young Children in Literary Arabic: The Unspoken Struggle with Arabic Diglossia". Theory and Practice in Language Studies. 9 (2). Academy Publication: 123. doi:10.17507/tpls.0902.01. S2CID 150474487.
Eisele, John C. (2011). "Slang". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_eall_com_0310.
Shachmon & Mack 2019, p. 362. Shachmon, Ori; Mack, Merav (2019). "The Lebanese in Israel – Language, Religion and Identity". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. 169 (2). Harrassowitz Verlag: 343–366. doi:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343. JSTOR 10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343. S2CID 211647029.
Płonka 2006, p. 433. Płonka, Arkadiusz (2006). "Le nationalisme linguistique au Liban autour de Sa'īd 'Aql et l'idée de langue libanaise dans la revue Lebnaan en nouvel Alphabet". Arabica (in French). 53 (4). Brill: 423–471. doi:10.1163/157005806778915100.
Birnstiel 2019, pp. 367–369. Birnstiel, Daniel (2019). "Chapter 15: Classical Arabic". In Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na'ama (eds.). The Semitic Languages (2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 367–402. doi:10.4324/9780429025563. ISBN 978-0-415-73195-9. OCLC 1103311755. S2CID 166512720.
Holes, Clive, ed. (2018). "Introduction". Arabic Historical Dialectology: Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Approaches. Oxford Studies in Diachronic and Historical Linguistics. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 5. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198701378.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-870137-8. OCLC 1055869930. Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.
Birnstiel 2019, p. 368. Birnstiel, Daniel (2019). "Chapter 15: Classical Arabic". In Huehnergard, John; Pat-El, Na'ama (eds.). The Semitic Languages (2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 367–402. doi:10.4324/9780429025563. ISBN 978-0-415-73195-9. OCLC 1103311755. S2CID 166512720.
Al-Jallad, Ahmad (2021). "Connecting the Lines between Old (Epigraphic) Arabic and the Modern Vernaculars". Languages. 6 (4): 173. doi:10.3390/languages6040173. ISSN 2226-471X.
Huehnergard, John (2017). "Arabic in Its Semitic Context". In Al-Jallad, Ahmad (ed.). Arabic in Context: Celebrating 400 Years of Arabic at Leiden University. Brill. p. 13. doi:10.1163/9789004343047_002. ISBN 978-90-04-34304-7. OCLC 967854618.
Schmitt 2020, p. 1391. Schmitt, Genevieve A. (2020). "Relevance of Arabic Dialects: A Brief Discussion". In Brunn, Stanley D.; Kehrein, Roland (eds.). Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Springer. pp. 1383–1398. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02438-3_79. ISBN 978-3-030-02438-3. OCLC 1126004175. S2CID 242212666.
Al-Wer & Jong 2017, p. 531. Al-Wer, Enam; Jong, Rudolf (2017). "Dialects of Arabic". In Boberg, Charles; Nerbonne, John; Watt, Dominic (eds.). The Handbook of Dialectology. Wiley. pp. 523–534. doi:10.1002/9781118827628.ch32. ISBN 978-1-118-82755-0. OCLC 989950951.
Borg, Alexander (2011). "Cypriot Maronite Arabic". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0076.
Behnstedt, Peter (2011). "Syria". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0330.
Wardini, Elie (2011). "Lebanon". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_SIM_001001.
Naïm, Samia (2011). "Beirut Arabic". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0039.
Arnold, Werner (2011). "Antiochia Arabic". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0018.
Procházka, Stephan (2011). "Cilician Arabic". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0056.
Al-Wer, Enam (2020). "New-dialect formation: The Amman dialect". In Lucas, Christopher; Manfredi, Stefano (eds.). Arabic and contact-induced change. Language Science Press. pp. 551–552, 555. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3744549. ISBN 978-3-96110-251-8. OCLC 1164638334. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
Shahin, Kimary N. (2011). "Palestinian Arabic". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_vol3_0247.
Horesh, Uri; Cotter, William (2011). "Sociolinguistics of Palestinian Arabic". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_SIM_001007.
Cotter, William M. (2020). "The Arabic dialect of Gaza City". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 52. Cambridge University Press: 124, 128. doi:10.1017/S0025100320000134. S2CID 234436324.
Prochazka 2018, p. 257. Prochazka, Stephan (2018). "The Northern Fertile Crescent". In Holes, Clive (ed.). Arabic Historical Dialectology: Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Approaches. Oxford University Press. pp. 257–292. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198701378.003.0009. ISBN 978-0-19-870137-8. OCLC 1059441655.
Smith-Kocamahhul, Joan (2011). "Turkey". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0357.
Lentin, Jérôme (2011). "Damascus Arabic". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_0077.
Al-Wer & Jong 2017, p. 529. Al-Wer, Enam; Jong, Rudolf (2017). "Dialects of Arabic". In Boberg, Charles; Nerbonne, John; Watt, Dominic (eds.). The Handbook of Dialectology. Wiley. pp. 523–534. doi:10.1002/9781118827628.ch32. ISBN 978-1-118-82755-0. OCLC 989950951.
Germanos, Marie-Aimée (2011). "Linguistic Representations and Dialect Contact: Some Comments on the Evolution of Five Regional Variants in Beirut". Langage et société. 138 (4). Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l'homme: IV, XIV. doi:10.3917/ls.138.0043. Archived from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
Prochazka 2018, p. 290. Prochazka, Stephan (2018). "The Northern Fertile Crescent". In Holes, Clive (ed.). Arabic Historical Dialectology: Linguistic and Sociolinguistic Approaches. Oxford University Press. pp. 257–292. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198701378.003.0009. ISBN 978-0-19-870137-8. OCLC 1059441655.
Berlinches Ramos, Carmen (2020). "Notes on Language Change and Standardization in Damascus Arabic". Anaquel de Estudios Árabes. 31. Complutense University of Madrid: 97–98. doi:10.5209/anqe.66210. S2CID 225608465. Archived from the original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
Al-Wer 2006, p. 1921. Al-Wer, Enam (2006). "The Arabic-speaking Middle East". In Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J; Trudgill, Peter (eds.). Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Vol. 3. De Gruyter. pp. 1917–1924. doi:10.1515/9783110184181.3.9.1917. ISBN 978-3-11-019987-1. OCLC 1089428643.
Sawaie, Mohammed (2011). "Jordan". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_vol2_0064.
Al-Khatib, Mahmoud A. (2001). "Language shift among the Armenians of Jordan". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2001 (152). De Gruyter: 153. doi:10.1515/ijsl.2001.053.
Shachmon & Mack 2019, pp. 361–362. Shachmon, Ori; Mack, Merav (2019). "The Lebanese in Israel – Language, Religion and Identity". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. 169 (2). Harrassowitz Verlag: 343–366. doi:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343. JSTOR 10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.169.2.0343. S2CID 211647029.
Rosenhouse, Judith (2011). "Jerusalem Arabic". In Edzard, Lutz; de Jong, Rudolf (eds.). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill. doi:10.1163/1570-6699_eall_EALL_COM_vol2_0063.
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