Liberalism in Egypt (English Wikipedia)

Hamza Handawi; Maggie Michael (6 December 2012). "Egyptian army moves to restore order after deadly protests over constitutional crisis". The Vancouver Sun. Cairo. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

ahram.org.eg

english.ahram.org.eg

"Two Egyptian liberal parties announce merger", Ahram Online, 21 December 2013, retrieved 11 February 2014
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"April 6 court ban is politicised: Egypt groups". Ahram Online. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
"Egypt's April 6 Youth Movement to appeal ban". Ahram Online. 2 May 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
Lina El Wardani (20 April 2011), "Ahram Online's idiot's guide to Egypt's emergent political landscape", Al Ahram, retrieved 19 December 2013
"Update 2: Bahaa El-Din offered Egypt's PM job, ElBaradei set to be appointed VP". Ahram Online. 7 July 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
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Egypt's Baradei to address Tahrir rally, list demands of new 'National Front', Ahram Online, 30 November 2012, retrieved 12 December 2013
Youth of anti-Morsi parties reject coalition with 'Mubarak remnants', Ahram Online, 28 November 2012, retrieved 12 December 2013
Socialist Alliance holds slain protester's funeral in Egypt's Tahrir Al Ahram, 28 November 2012.
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"Egypt rights groups voice misgiving about army's call for rallies". ahram online. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
"Egypt's 'Third Square' protesters denounce army, Morsi". ahram online. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.
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weekly.ahram.org.eg

Salmawy, Mohamed. 'Dialogues of Naguib Mahfouz: Mon Egypte' Archived 2006-10-02 at the Wayback Machine. Al-Ahram Weekly. 10–16 August 2006.

alarabiya.net

"Political alliances in the post-revolutionary Egypt". Al-Arabiya News. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2014.

aldostourparty.us

"About us". Al Dostour Party. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.

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stream.aljazeera.com

"After Tahrir Square, 'Third Square'". Al Jazeera English. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2013.

allianceofdemocrats.org

Alliance of Democrats:Who We Are Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine

almasryalyoum.com

"شيحة: مكاتب الصحة وثقت سقوط 840 شهيداً خلال ثورة 25 يناير". Almasry-alyoum.com. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.

today.almasryalyoum.com

"الدستور" يتقدم بأوراقه للجنة الأحزاب و"البرادعى": هدفنا"لم الشمل" وتمكين الشباب"". Al-Masry Al-Youm. Retrieved 13 December 2013.

amnesty.org

"DOCUMENT - EGYPT: HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES BY ARMED GROUPS". amnesty.org. Amnesty International. September 1998. Retrieved 2 December 2015.

arabmediasociety.com

Radsch, Courtney (Fall 2008). "Core to Commonplace: The evolution of Egypt's blogosphere". Arab Media & Society. American University of Cairo. Retrieved 15 February 2008.

archive.org

Kerr, Malcolm H. (2010). "'Abduh Muhammad". In Hoiberg, Dale H. (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
Cook, Michael (2000). The Koran : A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press. p. 46. ISBN 0192853449. The Koran : A Very Short Introduction.
Story of the Egyptian Revolution 2011–2013 (Documentary) (in English and Arabic). Internet Archive. 15 November 2013. 10 minutes in.

asu.edu.eg

alsun.asu.edu.eg

"Faculty of Al-Alsun: Historical background". Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-04-29.

bbc.co.uk

"Egypt: Cairo's Tahrir Square fills with protesters". BBC. 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
"Profile: Egypt's National Salvation Front". BBC. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2013.

books.google.com

Miller, Judith (2011-07-19). God Has Ninety-Nine Names: Reporting from a Militant Middle East. Simon and Schuster. p. 26. ISBN 9781439129418.
de Baets, Antoon (2002). Censorship of Historical Thought: A World Guide, 1945-2000. Greenwood Publishing. p. 196. ISBN 9780313311932. In December 1992 Foda's collected works were banned

bostonglobe.com

David D. Kirkpatrick (26 November 2012). "Egypt's government shows rift over Morsi decree – World". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 14 August 2013.

brillonline.nl

Wendell, C; P. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C. E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W. P. Heinrichs (2011). "Luṭfīal-Sayyid, Aḥmad". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Retrieved April 11, 2011.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

britannica.com

"Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 10 December 2015.

chicagotribune.com

"Egypt's Abol Fotouh warns against army-called rally". Chicago Tribune. 24 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

Egyptian-American leaders call for U.S. support of 'Lotus Revolution' - CNN.com. Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-06.

connectedincairo.com

"A Partial Guide to the Egyptian Political Parties". Connected in Cairo. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2014.

ctvnews.ca

"Egypt's President Morsi calls for a nationwide referendum". CTV News. 1 December 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

dailynewsegypt.com

"Banning 6 April movement is a clear violation of citizens' rights: HRW". Daily News Egypt. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.
"National Rescue Front condemns referendum", Daily News Egypt, 3 December 2012, retrieved 12 December 2013
"Opposition marches condemn the violence". Daily News Egypt. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
"6 April Youth Movement to stay off the streets on Friday". Daily News Egypt. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
"StackPath". January 2016.
"National Egyptian Movement Party launches". Daily News Egypt. 2 December 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

dailystaregypt.com

Hussein, Abdel-Rahman (27 July 2008). "Protestors say Agrium plant is like Nazi gas chambers". Daily News Egypt. Egyptian Media Services. Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
Carr, Sarah (July 30, 2008). "April 6 youth detainees still in custody despite release order". Daily News Egypt. Egyptian Media Services. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
Hussein, Abdel Rahman (18 September 2008). "Emaar accused of culpability in Duweiqa rockslide". Daily News Egypt. Egyptian Media Services. Archived from the original on 27 September 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
Al-Anani, Khalil (2 September 2008). "In Focus: The Dilemma of Egypt's Liberals". Daily News Egypt. Egyptian Media Services. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2008.

democracynow.org

"Egyptian Human Rights Activist Saad Eddin Ibrahim Defies Threats, Arrests to Challenge U.S.-Backed Mubarak Government". Democracy Now!. October 10, 2007. Retrieved 3 May 2017.

egyptindependent.com

"Was the Egyptian revolution really non-violent?". Egypt Independent. 2012-01-24. Retrieved 2013-03-25.
"Morsy issues new constitutional declaration". Egypt Independent. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
Afify, Heba (4 April 2011), "Naguib Sawiris launches liberal 'Free Egyptians Party'", Egypt Independent, retrieved 16 December 2013
"Abou Hamed calls for more anti-Brotherhood protests". Egypt Independent. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
Nguyen, Virginie (20 September 2012). "Abou Hamed flies to Dubai to discuss new party with Shafiq". Egypt Independent. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

egysdp.com

Presentation of the Board of Egyptian SDP Archived 2011-06-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Arabic), retrieved 25 June 2011

foxnews.com

"Clashes between rival protesters in Cairo kill 3, wound hundreds". Fox News Channel. 6 December 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

france24.com

"Egypt's 'Third Square' activists reject both army and Morsi". France 24. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
نص عبد القادر خيشي. "حزب "المصريين الأحرار" يرفع شعار العلمانية بزعامة الملياردير نجيب ساويرس - France - فرانس24". France24. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

georgetown.edu

berkleycenter.georgetown.edu

"Saad Eddin Ibrahim". Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs. Retrieved 3 May 2017.

ghostarchive.org

McCrumen, Stephanie; Hauslohner, Abigail (5 December 2012). "Egyptians take anti-Morsi protests to presidential palace". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
"Showdown in Cairo: Egyptian general demands permission to take on the 'terrorists'". The Independent. 24 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 26 July 2013.

gloria-center.org

Soage, Ana Belén (2007). "Faraj Fawda, or the Cost of Freedom of Expression". Middle East Review of International Affairs. 11 (2): 26–33. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2014.

gulfnews.com

"Revolutionary blogger Asma threatened". Gulf News. 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Egyptian liberal parties merge", Hürriyet Daily News, 30 March 2011, retrieved 19 December 2013

independent.co.uk

McCrumen, Stephanie; Hauslohner, Abigail (5 December 2012). "Egyptians take anti-Morsi protests to presidential palace". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
"Showdown in Cairo: Egyptian general demands permission to take on the 'terrorists'". The Independent. 24 July 2013. Archived from the original on 2022-06-14. Retrieved 26 July 2013.

liberal-international.org

"DFP presentation on Liberal International website". Archived from the original on 2017-04-27. Retrieved 2017-04-29.

madamasr.com

"'Third Square' protesters reject Morsi, army". Mada Masr. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

nbcnews.com

worldnews.nbcnews.com

Charlene Gubash (5 December 2012). "'Men don't have to worry about being caught': Sex mobs target Egypt's women". NBC News. Retrieved 24 February 2013.

npr.org

"Women play vital role in Egypt's uprising" (transcript). National Public Radio. 4 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.

nytimes.com

"Nasr Abu Zayd, Who Stirred Debate on Koran, Dies at 66". The New York Times. REUTERS. 6 July 2010. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
Shapiro, Samantha M. (22 January 2009). "Revolution, Facebook-Style". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
El-Naggar, Mona (1 February 2011). "Equal rights takes to the barricades". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
Kirkpatrick, David D. (7 December 2012). "Morsi Defends Wide Authority in Egypt as Turmoil Rises". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 December 2012.
"Egyptian General Calls for Mass Protests". New York Times. 24 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
KIRKPATRICK, DAVID D.; MAYY EL SHEIKH (December 30, 2012). "For Liberals in Egypt, a Champion Who Quips". New York Times. Retrieved 3 October 2013.

thelede.blogs.nytimes.com

"Tahrir Taken, Some Egyptians Look for 'Third Square' to Resist Islamists and Army". New York Times. 26 July 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

pbs.org

Brown, Jeffrey (6 December 2012). "Egyptian Army Steps in After Violent Overnight Clashes at Presidential Palace". PBS. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

post-gazette.com

Kirkpatrick, David (6 December 2012). "More Morsi Aides Resign as Egypt Deploys Tanks in Cairo". Post Gazette. Cairo. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

slate.com

Masoud, Tarek (4 December 2012). "Will Egypt's Liberals Ever Win?". December 4, 2012. slate.com. Retrieved 10 April 2013.

thecairopost.com

"National Council for Human Rights express solidarity with April 6". The Cairo Post. 29 April 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2014.

thedailynewsegypt.com

Fahmy, Heba (1 March 2011). "Youth Coalition says army agrees to remove cabinet and other demands". Daily News Egypt / International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.

thenation.com

Kouddous, Sharif Abdel (October 1, 2013). "What Happened to Egypt's Liberals After the Coup?". The Nation. Retrieved 3 October 2013.

thenational.ae

Ghafour, Hamida (25 August 2008). "Parliament is burning, and the watching crowd is laughing". The National. Martin Newland. Retrieved 15 February 2008.

washingtonpost.com

"Protests roil Egypt". The Washington Post. Retrieved 8 December 2012.

web.archive.org

"Faculty of Al-Alsun: Historical background". Archived from the original on 2017-07-05. Retrieved 2017-04-29.
Salmawy, Mohamed. 'Dialogues of Naguib Mahfouz: Mon Egypte' Archived 2006-10-02 at the Wayback Machine. Al-Ahram Weekly. 10–16 August 2006.
Soage, Ana Belén (2007). "Faraj Fawda, or the Cost of Freedom of Expression". Middle East Review of International Affairs. 11 (2): 26–33. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
"DFP presentation on Liberal International website". Archived from the original on 2017-04-27. Retrieved 2017-04-29.
Alliance of Democrats:Who We Are Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
Hussein, Abdel-Rahman (27 July 2008). "Protestors say Agrium plant is like Nazi gas chambers". Daily News Egypt. Egyptian Media Services. Archived from the original on 7 August 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
Carr, Sarah (July 30, 2008). "April 6 youth detainees still in custody despite release order". Daily News Egypt. Egyptian Media Services. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
Hussein, Abdel Rahman (18 September 2008). "Emaar accused of culpability in Duweiqa rockslide". Daily News Egypt. Egyptian Media Services. Archived from the original on 27 September 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
Al-Anani, Khalil (2 September 2008). "In Focus: The Dilemma of Egypt's Liberals". Daily News Egypt. Egyptian Media Services. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
El-Naggar, Mona (1 February 2011). "Equal rights takes to the barricades". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"Women play vital role in Egypt's uprising" (transcript). National Public Radio. 4 February 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
"Revolutionary blogger Asma threatened". Gulf News. 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
Fahmy, Heba (1 March 2011). "Youth Coalition says army agrees to remove cabinet and other demands". Daily News Egypt / International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
"شيحة: مكاتب الصحة وثقت سقوط 840 شهيداً خلال ثورة 25 يناير". Almasry-alyoum.com. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
"Egypt: Cairo's Tahrir Square fills with protesters". BBC. 8 July 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
Presentation of the Board of Egyptian SDP Archived 2011-06-20 at the Wayback Machine (in Arabic), retrieved 25 June 2011
Brown, Jeffrey (6 December 2012). "Egyptian Army Steps in After Violent Overnight Clashes at Presidential Palace". PBS. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
Hamza Handawi; Maggie Michael (6 December 2012). "Egyptian army moves to restore order after deadly protests over constitutional crisis". The Vancouver Sun. Cairo. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
نص عبد القادر خيشي. "حزب "المصريين الأحرار" يرفع شعار العلمانية بزعامة الملياردير نجيب ساويرس - France - فرانس24". France24. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
"About us". Al Dostour Party. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 23 March 2014.

wired.com

Wolman, David (20 October 2008). "Cairo Activists Use Facebook to Rattle Regime". Wired. Condé Nast Publications. Retrieved 15 February 2008.