Libertarianism (metaphysics) (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Libertarianism (metaphysics)" in English language version.

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  • Niels Bohr (April 1, 1933). "Light and Life". Nature. 131 (3309): 457–459. Bibcode:1933Natur.131..457B. doi:10.1038/131457a0. ISBN 9780444899729. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2017. For instance, it is impossible, from our standpoint, to attach an unambiguous meaning to the view sometimes expressed that the probability of the occurrence of certain atomic processes in the body might be under the direct influence of the will. In fact, according to the generalized interpretation of the psycho-physical parallelism, the freedom of the will must be considered a feature of conscious life that corresponds to functions of the organism that not only evade a causal mechanical description, but resist even a physical analysis carried to the extent required for an unambiguous application of the statistical laws of atomic mechanics. Without entering into metaphysical speculations, I may perhaps add that an analysis of the very concept of explanation would, naturally, begin and end with a renunciation as to explaining our own conscious activity. Full text on line at us.archive.org.

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  • Niels Bohr (April 1, 1933). "Light and Life". Nature. 131 (3309): 457–459. Bibcode:1933Natur.131..457B. doi:10.1038/131457a0. ISBN 9780444899729. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2017. For instance, it is impossible, from our standpoint, to attach an unambiguous meaning to the view sometimes expressed that the probability of the occurrence of certain atomic processes in the body might be under the direct influence of the will. In fact, according to the generalized interpretation of the psycho-physical parallelism, the freedom of the will must be considered a feature of conscious life that corresponds to functions of the organism that not only evade a causal mechanical description, but resist even a physical analysis carried to the extent required for an unambiguous application of the statistical laws of atomic mechanics. Without entering into metaphysical speculations, I may perhaps add that an analysis of the very concept of explanation would, naturally, begin and end with a renunciation as to explaining our own conscious activity. Full text on line at us.archive.org.
  • Randolph Clarke (1996). "Agent Causation and Event Causation in the Production of Free Action". Philosophical Topics. 24 (2): 19–48. doi:10.5840/philtopics19962427.
  • L. Peterson, Michael; Fischer, John Martin (1995). "Libertarianism and Avoidability: A Reply to Widerker". Faith and Philosophy. 12 (1): 119–125. doi:10.5840/faithphil199512123. ISSN 0739-7046.
  • Mark Balaguer (1999). "Libertarianism as a Scientifically Reputable View". Philosophical Studies. 93 (2): 189–211. doi:10.1023/a:1004218827363. S2CID 169483672.

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  • Niels Bohr (April 1, 1933). "Light and Life". Nature. 131 (3309): 457–459. Bibcode:1933Natur.131..457B. doi:10.1038/131457a0. ISBN 9780444899729. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2017. For instance, it is impossible, from our standpoint, to attach an unambiguous meaning to the view sometimes expressed that the probability of the occurrence of certain atomic processes in the body might be under the direct influence of the will. In fact, according to the generalized interpretation of the psycho-physical parallelism, the freedom of the will must be considered a feature of conscious life that corresponds to functions of the organism that not only evade a causal mechanical description, but resist even a physical analysis carried to the extent required for an unambiguous application of the statistical laws of atomic mechanics. Without entering into metaphysical speculations, I may perhaps add that an analysis of the very concept of explanation would, naturally, begin and end with a renunciation as to explaining our own conscious activity. Full text on line at us.archive.org.

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  • Strawson, Galen (1998, 2004). Free will Archived 2007-08-25 at the Wayback Machine. In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Retrieved July 31, 2009
  • Strawson, Galen (1998, 2004). Free will (section 2) Archived 2009-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Retrieved July 31, 2009. "These anti-compatibilists or incompatibilists divide into two groups: the libertarians and the no-freedom theorists or pessimists about free will and moral responsibility."
  • Strawson, Galen (1998, 2004). Free will (section 2) Archived 2009-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Retrieved July 31, 2009. "[Libertarians] hold (1) that we do have free will, (2) that free will is incompatible with determinism, and (3) that determinism is therefore false."

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  • Shaun Nichols. "The Rise of Compatibilism: A Case Study in the Quantitative History of Philosophy" (PDF). pp. 8–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2017.

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  • Timpe, Kevin (2006) Free Will Archived 2009-05-08 at the Wayback Machine in Feiser, J and Dowden, B (Eds.) 'Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'. Retrieved on July 31, 2009 "Other incompatibilists think that the actual world is not deterministic and that at least some of the agents in the actual world have free will. These incompatibilists are referred to as "libertarians" [see Kane (2005), particularly chapters 3 and 4]."

web.archive.org

  • Strawson, Galen (1998, 2004). Free will Archived 2007-08-25 at the Wayback Machine. In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Retrieved July 31, 2009
  • Strawson, Galen (1998, 2004). Free will (section 2) Archived 2009-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Retrieved July 31, 2009. "These anti-compatibilists or incompatibilists divide into two groups: the libertarians and the no-freedom theorists or pessimists about free will and moral responsibility."
  • Timpe, Kevin (2006) Free Will Archived 2009-05-08 at the Wayback Machine in Feiser, J and Dowden, B (Eds.) 'Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'. Retrieved on July 31, 2009 "Other incompatibilists think that the actual world is not deterministic and that at least some of the agents in the actual world have free will. These incompatibilists are referred to as "libertarians" [see Kane (2005), particularly chapters 3 and 4]."
  • Strawson, Galen (1998, 2004). Free will (section 2) Archived 2009-09-23 at the Wayback Machine. In E. Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. Retrieved July 31, 2009. "[Libertarians] hold (1) that we do have free will, (2) that free will is incompatible with determinism, and (3) that determinism is therefore false."
  • Shaun Nichols. "The Rise of Compatibilism: A Case Study in the Quantitative History of Philosophy" (PDF). pp. 8–9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 June 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
  • Oxford English Dictionary definition of libertarianism Archived 2008-01-11 at the Wayback Machine.
  • Niels Bohr. "The Atomic Theory and the Fundamental Principles underlying the Description of Nature; Based on a lecture to the Scandinavian Meeting of Natural Scientists and published in Danish in Fysisk Tidsskrift in 1929. First published in English in 1934 by Cambridge University Press.". The Information Philosopher, dedicated to the new information philosophy. Robert O. Doyle, publisher. Archived from the original on 2021-04-17. Retrieved 2012-09-14. ... any observation necessitates an interference with the course of the phenomena, which is of such a nature that it deprives us of the foundation underlying the causal mode of description.
  • Niels Bohr (April 1, 1933). "Light and Life". Nature. 131 (3309): 457–459. Bibcode:1933Natur.131..457B. doi:10.1038/131457a0. ISBN 9780444899729. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2017. For instance, it is impossible, from our standpoint, to attach an unambiguous meaning to the view sometimes expressed that the probability of the occurrence of certain atomic processes in the body might be under the direct influence of the will. In fact, according to the generalized interpretation of the psycho-physical parallelism, the freedom of the will must be considered a feature of conscious life that corresponds to functions of the organism that not only evade a causal mechanical description, but resist even a physical analysis carried to the extent required for an unambiguous application of the statistical laws of atomic mechanics. Without entering into metaphysical speculations, I may perhaps add that an analysis of the very concept of explanation would, naturally, begin and end with a renunciation as to explaining our own conscious activity. Full text on line at us.archive.org.
  • Chisholm, Roderick (1964). Human Freedom and the Self. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1118604519. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  • Pragmatism: A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking Archived 2020-10-16 at the Wayback Machine (1907), Hackett Publishing, 1981; Dover, 1995: ISBN 0-915145-05-7, 0-486-28270-8
  • Randolph, Clarke (2008). "Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will". In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2008 ed.). Archived from the original on 2024-02-08. Retrieved 2017-07-08.
  • Swenson, Philip (30 June 2015). "Review of Libertarian Free Will: Contemporary Debates". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2017.

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