Kuo, Peggy (2002). "Prosecuting Crimes of Sexual Violence in an International Tribunal". Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law. 34: 306–307. [military commanders were] given the power to execute a soldier immediately if that person committed one of the prohibited acts.
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Department of Defense Law War Manual(PDF). Washington, DC: Office of General Counsel, Department of Defense. 2015. p. iii. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
doi.org
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Birtle, Andrew J. (April 1997). "The U.S. Army's Pacification of Marinduque, Philippine Islands, April 1900 – April 1901". The Journal of Military History. 61 (2). Society for Military History: 255–282. doi:10.2307/2953967. JSTOR2953967.
Lieber, Francis (April 24, 1863). "The Lieber Code of 1863". United States War Department. Archived from the original on 2001-04-07. Retrieved 10 March 2020.