Life-cycle assessment (English Wikipedia)

Ghose, Agneta; Hose, Katja; Lissandrini, Matteo; Weidema, Bo Pedersen (2019). "An Open Source Dataset and Ontology for Product Footprinting" (PDF). The Semantic Web: ESWC 2019 Satellite Events. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11762. Springer International Publishing. pp. 75–79. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32327-1_15. ISBN 978-3-030-32326-4. S2CID 199412071.

anl.gov

transportation.anl.gov

Brinkman, Norman; Wang, Michael; Weber, Trudy; Darlington, Thomas (May 2005). "Well-to-Wheels Analysis of Advanced Fuel/Vehicle Systems – A North American Study of Energy Use, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Criteria Pollutant Emissions" (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011. See Executive Summary – ES.1 Background, pp1.
Linda Gaines and Frank Stodolsky Life Cycle Analysis: Uses and Pitfalls Archived 9 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Argonne National Laboratory. Transportation Technology R&D Center

greet.es.anl.gov

"How Does GREET Work?". Argonne National Laboratory. 3 September 2010. Archived from the original on 8 June 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2011.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Joshua M. Pearce (2008). "Thermodynamic limitations to nuclear energy deployment as a greenhouse gas mitigation technology" (PDF). International Journal of Nuclear Governance, Economy and Ecology. 2 (1): 113–130. doi:10.1504/IJNGEE.2008.017358. S2CID 154520269.
Charpentier Poncelet, Alexandre; Helbig, Christoph; Loubet, Philippe; Beylot, Antoine; Muller, Stéphanie; Villeneuve, Jacques; Laratte, Bertrand; Thorenz, Andrea; Tuma, Axel; Sonnemann, Guido (19 May 2022). "Losses and lifetimes of metals in the economy" (PDF). Nature Sustainability. 5 (8): 717–726. Bibcode:2022NatSu...5..717C. doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00895-8. S2CID 248894322.

bonsai.uno

"Home". BONSAI. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

books.google.com

Hendrickson, Chris T.; Lave, Lester B.; Matthews, H. Scott (2006). "Hybrid LCA Analysis: Combining the EIO-LCA Approach". Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Goods and Services: An Input-output Approach. Resources for the Future. pp. 21–28. doi:10.4324/9781936331383. ISBN 978-1-933115-23-8.

bsigroup.com

shop.bsigroup.com

"PAS 2050:2011 Specification for the assessment of the life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services". BSI. Retrieved on: 25 April 2013.

buildinggreen.com

Malin, Nadav, Life cycle assessment for buildings: Seeking the Holy Grail. Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Building Green, 2010.

ca.gov

energy.ca.gov

"Full Fuel Cycle Assessment: Well-To-Wheels Energy Inputs, Emissions, and Water Impacts" (PDF). California Energy Commission. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Tian, Xueyu; Stranks, Samuel D.; You, Fengqi (September 2021). "Life cycle assessment of recycling strategies for perovskite photovoltaic modules". Nature Sustainability. 4 (9): 821–829. Bibcode:2021NatSu...4..821T. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00737-z. S2CID 235630649.

carboncloud.com

"CarbonCloud". CarbonCloud. Retrieved 12 August 2024.

carmagazine.co.uk

"Green Car Glossary: Well to wheel". Car Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.

climate.gov

toolkit.climate.gov

"Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Digital Commons Database | U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit". toolkit.climate.gov. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

cradletocradlemarketplace.com

"Cradle to Cradle Marketplace | Frequently asked Questions". www.cradletocradlemarketplace.com. Retrieved 11 December 2022.

diva-portal.org

uu.diva-portal.org

Wall, Göran (1977). "Exergy - a useful concept within resource accounting" (PDF).

doabooks.org

directory.doabooks.org

Shaked, Shanna; Crettaz, Pierre; Saade-Sbeih, Myriam; Jolliet, Olivier; Jolliet, Alexandre (2015). Environmental Life Cycle Assessment. doab: CRC Press. p. 24. ISBN 9780429111051.

doi.org

Ilgin, Mehmet Ali; Gupta, Surendra M. (2010). "Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Recovery (ECMPRO): A Review of the State of the Art". Journal of Environmental Management. 91 (3): 563–591. Bibcode:2010JEnvM..91..563I. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.037. PMID 19853369. Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a method used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product through its life cycle encompassing extraction and processing of the raw materials, manufacturing, distribution, use, recycling, and final disposal..
Jonker, Gerald; Harmsen, Jan (2012). "Creating Design Solutions". Engineering for Sustainability. Amsterdam, NL: Elsevier. pp. 61–81, esp. 70. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53846-8.00004-4. ISBN 9780444538468. It is very important to first set the goal of the life cycle analysis or assessment. In the conceptual design stage, the goal in general will be identifying the major environmental impacts of the reference process and showing how the new design reduces these impacts
Sánchez-Barroso, Gonzalo; Botejara-Antúnez, Manuel; García-Sanz-Calcedo, Justo; Zamora-Polo, Francisco (September 2021). "A life cycle analysis of ionizing radiation shielding construction systems in healthcare buildings". Journal of Building Engineering. 41: 102387. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102387. hdl:11441/152353.
Ekvall, Tomas (24 September 2019). "Attributional and Consequential Life Cycle Assessment". Sustainability Assessment at the 21st century. IntechOpen. doi:10.5772/intechopen.89202. ISBN 9781789849776. S2CID 210353428. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.
Gong, Jian; You, Fengqi (2017). "Consequential Life Cycle Optimization: General Conceptual Framework and Application to Algal Renewable Diesel Production". ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 5 (7): 5887–5911. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00631.
Benoît, Catherine; Norris, Gregory A.; Valdivia, Sonia; Ciroth, Andreas; Moberg, Asa; Bos, Ulrike; Prakash, Siddharth; Ugaya, Cassia; Beck, Tabea (February 2010). "The guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products: just in time!". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 15 (2): 156–163. Bibcode:2010IJLCA..15..156B. doi:10.1007/s11367-009-0147-8. S2CID 110017051.
Garrido, Sara Russo (1 January 2017). "Social Life-Cycle Assessment: An Introduction". In Abraham, Martin A. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies. Elsevier. pp. 253–265. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.10089-2. ISBN 978-0-12-804792-7.
Curran, Mary Ann (2017). "Overview of Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment". Goal and Scope Definition in Life Cycle Assessment. LCA Compendium – the Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment. pp. 1–62. doi:10.1007/978-94-024-0855-3_1. ISBN 978-94-024-0854-6.
Rebitzer, G.; Ekvall, T.; Frischknecht, R.; Hunkeler, D.; Norris, G.; Rydberg, T.; Schmidt, W.-P.; Suh, S.; Weidema, B.P.; Pennington, D.W. (July 2004). "Life cycle assessment". Environment International. 30 (5): 701–720. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.11.005. PMID 15051246.
Finnveden, Göran; Hauschild, Michael Z.; Ekvall, Tomas; Guinée, Jeroen; Heijungs, Reinout; Hellweg, Stefanie; Koehler, Annette; Pennington, David; Suh, Sangwon (October 2009). "Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment". Journal of Environmental Management. 91 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:2009JEnvM..91....1F. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.06.018. PMID 19716647.
Flysjö, Anna; Cederberg, Christel; Henriksson, Maria; Ledgard, Stewart (2011). "How does co-product handling affect the carbon footprint of milk? Case study of milk production in New Zealand and Sweden". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 16 (5): 420–430. Bibcode:2011IJLCA..16..420F. doi:10.1007/s11367-011-0283-9. S2CID 110142930.
Hofstetter, Patrick (1998). Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5127-0. ISBN 978-1-4613-7333-9.
Borgman, Christine L. (2015). Big Data, Little Data, No Data. doi:10.7551/mitpress/9963.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-262-32786-2.^{[page needed]}
Curran, Mary Ann (2012). "Sourcing Life Cycle Inventory Data". Life Cycle Assessment Handbook. pp. 105–141. doi:10.1002/9781118528372.ch5. ISBN 978-1-118-09972-8.
Steinbach, V.; Wellmer, F. (May 2010). "Review: Consumption and Use of Non-Renewable Mineral and Energy Raw Materials from an Economic Geology Point of View". Sustainability. 2 (5): 1408–1430. doi:10.3390/su2051408.
Joyce, P. James; Björklund, Anna (2021). "Futura: A new tool for transparent and shareable scenario analysis in prospective life cycle assessment". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 26 (1): 134–144. doi:10.1111/jiec.13115. S2CID 233781072.
Moni, Sheikh Moniruzzaman; Mahmud, Roksana; High, Karen; Carbajales-Dale, Michael (2019). "Life cycle assessment of emerging technologies: A review". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 24: 52–63. doi:10.1111/jiec.12965. S2CID 214164642.
Khasreen, Mohamad Monkiz; Banfill, Phillip F. G.; Menzies, Gillian F. (2009). "Life-Cycle Assessment and the Environmental Impact of Buildings: A Review". Sustainability. 1 (3): 674–701. doi:10.3390/su1030674.
Righi, Serena; Dal Pozzo, Alessandro; Tugnoli, Alessandro; Raggi, Andrea; Salieri, Beatrice; Hischier, Roland (2020). "The Availability of Suitable Datasets for the LCA Analysis of Chemical Substances". Life Cycle Assessment in the Chemical Product Chain. pp. 3–32. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34424-5_1. ISBN 978-3-030-34423-8.
Hendrickson, Chris T.; Lave, Lester B.; Matthews, H. Scott (2006). "Hybrid LCA Analysis: Combining the EIO-LCA Approach". Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Goods and Services: An Input-output Approach. Resources for the Future. pp. 21–28. doi:10.4324/9781936331383. ISBN 978-1-933115-23-8.
Edelen, Ashley; Ingwersen, Wesley W. (April 2018). "The creation, management, and use of data quality information for life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 23 (4): 759–772. Bibcode:2018IJLCA..23..759E. doi:10.1007/s11367-017-1348-1. PMC 5919259. PMID 29713113.
Laner, David; Feketitsch, Julia; Rechberger, Helmut; Fellner, Johann (October 2016). "A Novel Approach to Characterize Data Uncertainty in Material Flow Analysis and its Application to Plastics Flows in Austria: Characterization of Uncertainty of MFA Input Data". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 20 (5): 1050–1063. doi:10.1111/jiec.12326. S2CID 153851112.
Weidema, Bo P. (September 1998). "Multi-user test of the data quality matrix for product life cycle inventory data". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 3 (5): 259–265. Bibcode:1998IJLCA...3..259W. doi:10.1007/BF02979832. S2CID 108821140.
Salemdeeb, Ramy; Saint, Ruth; Clark, William; Lenaghan, Michael; Pratt, Kimberley; Millar, Fraser (March 2021). "A pragmatic and industry-oriented framework for data quality assessment of environmental footprint tools". Resources, Environment and Sustainability. 3: 100019. doi:10.1016/j.resenv.2021.100019. S2CID 233801297.
Pizzol, M.; Christensen, P.; Schmidt, J.; Thomsen, M. (April 2011). "Impacts of 'metals' on human health: a comparison between nine different methodologies for Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA)". Journal of Cleaner Production. 19 (6–7): 646–656. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.05.007.
Milà i Canals, Llorenç; Bauer, Christian; Depestele, Jochen; Dubreuil, Alain; Knuchel, Ruth Freiermuth; Gaillard, Gérard; Michelsen, Ottar; Müller-Wenk, Ruedi; Rydgren, Bernt (2007). "Key elements in a framework for land use impact assessment within LCA". International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 12 (1): 5–15. doi:10.1065/lca2006.05.250. hdl:1854/LU-3219556. S2CID 109031111.
Reap, John; Roman, Felipe; Duncan, Scott; Bra, Bert (14 May 2008). "A survey of unresolved problems in life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 13 (5): 374–388. Bibcode:2008IJLCA..13..374R. doi:10.1007/s11367-008-0009-9. S2CID 112834040.
Hendrickson, C.T.; Horvath, A.; Joshi, S.; Klausner, M.; Lave, L.B.; McMichael, F.C. (1997). "Comparing two life cycle assessment approaches: A process model vs. Economic input-output-based assessment". Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment. ISEE-1997. pp. 176–181. doi:10.1109/ISEE.1997.605313. ISBN 0-7803-3808-1. S2CID 32292583.
Rebitzer, G.; Ekvall, T.; Frischknecht, R.; Hunkeler, D.; Norris, G.; Rydberg, T.; Schmidt, W.-P.; Suh, S.; Weidema, B.P.; Pennington, D.W. (July 2004). "Life cycle assessment". Environment International. 30 (5): 701–720. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.11.005. PMID 15051246.
Guo, M.; Murphy, R.J. (2012). "LCA data quality: Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis". Science of the Total Environment. 435–436: 230–243. Bibcode:2012ScTEn.435..230G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.006. PMID 22854094.
Pagnon, F; Mathern, A; Ek, K (21 November 2020). "A review of online sources of open-access life cycle assessment data for the construction sector". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 588 (4): 042051. Bibcode:2020E&ES..588d2051P. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/588/4/042051. S2CID 229508902.
Pasqualino, Jorgelina C.; Meneses, Montse; Abella, Montserrat; Castells, Francesc (May 2009). "LCA as a Decision Support Tool for the Environmental Improvement of the Operation of a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant". Environmental Science & Technology. 43 (9): 3300–3307. Bibcode:2009EnST...43.3300P. doi:10.1021/es802056r. PMID 19534150.
Wiedemann, S.G.; Biggs, L.; Nebel, B.; Bauch, K.; Laitala, K.; Klepp, I.G.; Swan, P.G.; Watson, K. (August 2020). "Environmental impacts associated with the production, use, and end-of-life of a woollen garment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 25 (8): 1486–1499. Bibcode:2020IJLCA..25.1486W. doi:10.1007/s11367-020-01766-0. hdl:10642/10017. S2CID 218877841.
Huang, Yue; Bird, Roger N.; Heidrich, Oliver (November 2007). "A review of the use of recycled solid waste materials in asphalt pavements". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 52 (1): 58–73. doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.02.002.
Ijassi, Walid; Rejeb, Helmi Ben; Zwolinski, Peggy (2021). "Environmental Impact Allocation of Agri-food Co-products". Procedia CIRP. 98: 252–257. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2021.01.039. S2CID 234346634.
Jiménez-González, C.; Kim, S.; Overcash, M. (2000). "Methodology for developing gate-to-gate Life cycle inventory information". Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 5 (3): 153–159. Bibcode:2000IJLCA...5..153J. doi:10.1007/BF02978615. S2CID 109082570.
Norm Brinkman; Eberle, Ulrich; Formanski, Volker; Uwe-Dieter Grebe; Matthe, Roland (2012). "Vehicle Electrification - Quo Vadis? / Fahrzeugelektrifizierung - Quo Vadis?". doi:10.13140/2.1.2638.8163. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Liu, Xinyu; Reddi, Krishna; Elgowainy, Amgad; Lohse-Busch, Henning; Wang, Michael; Rustagi, Neha (January 2020). "Comparison of well-to-wheels energy use and emissions of a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle relative to a conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion engine vehicle". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 45 (1): 972–983. Bibcode:2020IJHE...45..972L. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.192.
Moro A; Lonza L (2018). "Electricity carbon intensity in European Member States: Impacts on GHG emissions of electric vehicles". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 64: 5–14. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2017.07.012. PMC 6358150. PMID 30740029.
Moro, A; Helmers, E. (2017). "A new hybrid method for reducing the gap between WTW and LCA in the carbon footprint assessment of electric vehicles". Int J Life Cycle Assess. 22 (1): 4–14. Bibcode:2017IJLCA..22....4M. doi:10.1007/s11367-015-0954-z.
Singh, S.; Bakshi, B.R. (2009). "Eco-LCA: A tool for quantifying the role of ecological resources in LCA". 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/ISSST.2009.5156770. ISBN 9781424443246. S2CID 47497982.
Rosen, Marc A; Dincer, Ibrahim (January 2001). "Exergy as the confluence of energy, environment and sustainable development". Exergy. 1 (1): 3–13. doi:10.1016/S1164-0235(01)00004-8.
Wall, Göran; Gong, Mei (2001). "On exergy and sustainable development—Part 1: Conditions and concepts". Exergy. 1 (3): 128–145. doi:10.1016/S1164-0235(01)00020-6.
Dewulf, Jo; Van Langenhove, Herman; Muys, Bart; Bruers, Stijn; Bakshi, Bhavik R.; Grubb, Geoffrey F.; Paulus, D. M.; Sciubba, Enrico (April 2008). "Exergy: Its Potential and Limitations in Environmental Science and Technology". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (7): 2221–2232. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.2221D. doi:10.1021/es071719a. PMID 18504947.
Sciubba, Enrico (October 2004). "From Engineering Economics to Extended Exergy Accounting: A Possible Path from Monetary to Resource-Based Costing". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 8 (4): 19–40. Bibcode:2004JInEc...8...19S. doi:10.1162/1088198043630397.
Rocco, M.V.; Colombo, E.; Sciubba, E. (January 2014). "Advances in exergy analysis: a novel assessment of the Extended Exergy Accounting method". Applied Energy. 113: 1405–1420. Bibcode:2014ApEn..113.1405R. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.080. hdl:11311/751641.
Dewulf, J.; Van Langenhove, H. (May 2003). "Exergetic material input per unit of service (EMIPS) for the assessment of resource productivity of transport commodities". Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 38 (2): 161–174. doi:10.1016/S0921-3449(02)00152-0.
Ramesh, T.; Prakash, Ravi; Shukla, K.K. (2010). "Life cycle energy analysis of buildings: An overview". Energy and Buildings. 42 (10): 1592–1600. Bibcode:2010EneBu..42.1592R. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.007.
Cabeza, Luisa F.; Rincón, Lídia; Vilariño, Virginia; Pérez, Gabriel; Castell, Albert (January 2014). "Life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle energy analysis (LCEA) of buildings and the building sector: A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 29: 394–416. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.037.
Richards, Bryce S.; Watt, Muriel E. (January 2005). "Permanently dispelling a myth of photovoltaics via the adoption of a new net energy indicator". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 11: 162–172. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.015.
Dale, Michael; Benson, Sally M. (2013). "Energy Balance of the Global Photovoltaic (PV) Industry - Is the PV Industry a Net Electricity Producer?". Environmental Science & Technology. 47 (7): 3482–3489. Bibcode:2013EnST...47.3482D. doi:10.1021/es3038824. PMID 23441588.
Tian, Xueyu; Stranks, Samuel D.; You, Fengqi (31 July 2020). "Life cycle energy use and environmental implications of high-performance perovskite tandem solar cells". Science Advances. 6 (31): eabb0055. Bibcode:2020SciA....6...55T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb0055. PMC 7399695. PMID 32789177.
Gerbinet, Saïcha; Belboom, Sandra; Léonard, Angélique (October 2014). "Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of photovoltaic panels: A review". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 38: 747–753. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.043.
Tian, Xueyu; Stranks, Samuel D.; You, Fengqi (September 2021). "Life cycle assessment of recycling strategies for perovskite photovoltaic modules". Nature Sustainability. 4 (9): 821–829. Bibcode:2021NatSu...4..821T. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00737-z. S2CID 235630649.
McManus, M.C. (October 2010). "Life cycle impacts of waste wood biomass heating systems: A case study of three UK based systems". Energy. 35 (10): 4064–4070. Bibcode:2010Ene....35.4064M. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.014.
Allen, S. R.; Hammond, G. P.; Harajli, H. A.; Jones, C. I.; McManus, M. C.; Winnett, A. B. (May 2008). "Integrated appraisal of micro-generators: methods and applications". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy. 161 (2): 73–86. Bibcode:2008ICEE..161...73A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.669.9412. doi:10.1680/ener.2008.161.2.73. S2CID 110151825.
Damgaard, Anders; Riber, Christian; Fruergaard, Thilde; Hulgaard, Tore; Christensen, Thomas H. (July 2010). "Life-cycle-assessment of the historical development of air pollution control and energy recovery in waste incineration" (PDF). Waste Management. 30 (7): 1244–1250. Bibcode:2010WaMan..30.1244D. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.025. PMID 20378326. S2CID 21912940.
Liamsanguan, Chalita; Gheewala, Shabbir H. (April 2008). "LCA: A decision support tool for environmental assessment of MSW management systems". Journal of Environmental Management. 87 (1): 132–138. Bibcode:2008JEnvM..87..132L. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.003. PMID 17350748.
Kerr, Niall; Gouldson, Andy; Barrett, John (July 2017). "The rationale for energy efficiency policy: Assessing the recognition of the multiple benefits of energy efficiency retrofit policy". Energy Policy. 106: 212–221. Bibcode:2017EnPol.106..212K. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.053. hdl:20.500.11820/b78583fe-7f05-4c05-ad27-af5135a07e3e. S2CID 157888620.
Hammond, Geoffrey P. (10 May 2004). "Engineering sustainability: thermodynamics, energy systems, and the environment". International Journal of Energy Research. 28 (7): 613–639. Bibcode:2004IJER...28..613H. doi:10.1002/er.988.
Pehnt, Martin (2006). "Dynamic life cycle assessment (LCA) of renewable energy technologies". Renewable Energy. 31 (1): 55–71. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2005.03.002.
Pehnt, Martin (2003). "Assessing future energy and transport systems: the case of fuel cells". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 8 (5): 283–289. Bibcode:2003IJLCA...8..283P. doi:10.1007/BF02978920. S2CID 16494584.
Joshua M. Pearce (2008). "Thermodynamic limitations to nuclear energy deployment as a greenhouse gas mitigation technology" (PDF). International Journal of Nuclear Governance, Economy and Ecology. 2 (1): 113–130. doi:10.1504/IJNGEE.2008.017358. S2CID 154520269.
Jyotirmay Mathur; Narendra Kumar Bansal; Hermann-Joseph Wagner (2004). "Dynamic energy analysis to assess maximum growth rates in developing power generation capacity: case study of India". Energy Policy. 32 (2): 281–287. Bibcode:2004EnPol..32..281M. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00290-2.
R. Kenny; C. Law; J.M. Pearce (2010). "Towards Real Energy Economics: Energy Policy Driven by Life Cycle Carbon Emission". Energy Policy. 38 (4): 1969–1978. Bibcode:2010EnPol..38.1969K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.551.7581. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.078.
Nielsen, Søren Nors; Müller, Felix; Marques, Joao Carlos; Bastianoni, Simone; Jørgensen, Sven Erik (August 2020). "Thermodynamics in Ecology—An Introductory Review". Entropy. 22 (8): 820. Bibcode:2020Entrp..22..820N. doi:10.3390/e22080820. PMC 7517404. PMID 33286591.
Finnveden, Goran; Arushanyan, Yevgeniya; Brandão, Miguel (29 June 2016). "Exergy as a Measure of Resource Use in Life Cycle Assessment and Other Sustainability Assessment Tools". Resources. 5 (3): 23. doi:10.3390/resources5030023.
Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). "Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (33): e2120584119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11920584C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2120584119. PMC 9388151. PMID 35939701.
Hedin, Björn (December 2017). "LCAFDB — A crowdsourced life cycle assessment database for food". 2017 Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT). pp. 88–90. doi:10.23919/SustainIT.2017.8379804. ISBN 978-3-901882-99-9. S2CID 29998678.
Martin, Eduardo J.P.; Oliveira, Deborah S.B.L.; Oliveira, Luiza S.B.L.; Bezerra, Barbara S. (December 2020). "Dataset for life cycle assessment of pet bottle waste management options in Bauru, Brazil". Data in Brief. 33: 106355. Bibcode:2020DIB....3306355M. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106355. PMC 7569285. PMID 33102646. S2CID 224909838.
Takano, Atsushi; Winter, Stefan; Hughes, Mark; Linkosalmi, Lauri (September 2014). "Comparison of life cycle assessment databases: A case study on building assessment". Building and Environment. 79: 20–30. Bibcode:2014BuEnv..79...20T. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.04.025.
Ciroth, Andreas; Burhan, Salwa (2021). "Life Cycle Inventory Data and Databases". Life Cycle Inventory Analysis. LCA Compendium – the Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment. pp. 123–147. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62270-1_6. ISBN 978-3-030-62269-5.
Ghose, Agneta; Hose, Katja; Lissandrini, Matteo; Weidema, Bo Pedersen (2019). "An Open Source Dataset and Ontology for Product Footprinting" (PDF). The Semantic Web: ESWC 2019 Satellite Events. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11762. Springer International Publishing. pp. 75–79. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32327-1_15. ISBN 978-3-030-32326-4. S2CID 199412071.
Meron, Noa; Blass, Vered; Thoma, Greg (April 2020). "Selection of the most appropriate life cycle inventory dataset: new selection proxy methodology and case study application". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 25 (4): 771–783. Bibcode:2020IJLCA..25..771M. doi:10.1007/s11367-019-01721-8. S2CID 210844489.
Algren, Mikaela; Fisher, Wendy; Landis, Amy E. (2021). "Machine learning in life cycle assessment". Data Science Applied to Sustainability Analysis. pp. 167–190. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-817976-5.00009-7. ISBN 978-0-12-817976-5.
Voglhuber-Slavinsky, Ariane; Zicari, Alberto; Smetana, Sergiy; Moller, Björn; Dönitz, Ewa; Vranken, Liesbet; Zdravkovic, Milena; Aganovic, Kemal; Bahrs, Enno (27 June 2022). "Setting life cycle assessment (LCA) in a future-oriented context: the combination of qualitative scenarios and LCA in the agri-food sector". European Journal of Futures Research. 10 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/s40309-022-00203-9. S2CID 250078263.
Humpenöder, Florian; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Lotze-Campen, Hermann; Linder, Tomas; Popp, Alexander (May 2022). "Projected environmental benefits of replacing beef with microbial protein". Nature. 605 (7908): 90–96. Bibcode:2022Natur.605...90H. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04629-w. PMID 35508780. S2CID 248526001.
Charpentier Poncelet, Alexandre; Helbig, Christoph; Loubet, Philippe; Beylot, Antoine; Muller, Stéphanie; Villeneuve, Jacques; Laratte, Bertrand; Thorenz, Andrea; Tuma, Axel; Sonnemann, Guido (19 May 2022). "Losses and lifetimes of metals in the economy" (PDF). Nature Sustainability. 5 (8): 717–726. Bibcode:2022NatSu...5..717C. doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00895-8. S2CID 248894322.
Schneider, Laura; Berger, Markus; Schüler-Hainsch, Eckhard; Knöfel, Sven; Ruhland, Klaus; Mosig, Jörg; Bach, Vanessa; Finkbeiner, Matthias (March 2014). "The economic resource scarcity potential (ESP) for evaluating resource use based on life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 19 (3): 601–610. Bibcode:2014IJLCA..19..601S. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0666-1. S2CID 155001186.
Davis, Chris; Nikolić, Igor; Dijkema, Gerard P. J. (April 2009). "Integration of Life Cycle Assessment Into Agent-Based Modeling". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 13 (2): 306–325. Bibcode:2009JInEc..13..306D. doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00122.x. S2CID 19800817.
Polizzi di Sorrentino, Eugenia; Woelbert, Eva; Sala, Serenella (February 2016). "Consumers and their behavior: state of the art in behavioral science supporting use phase modeling in LCA and ecodesign". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 21 (2): 237–251. Bibcode:2016IJLCA..21..237P. doi:10.1007/s11367-015-1016-2. S2CID 110144448.
Perkins, Jessica; Suh, Sangwon (2 April 2019). "Uncertainty Implications of Hybrid Approach in LCA: Precision versus Accuracy". Environmental Science & Technology. 53 (7): 3681–3688. Bibcode:2019EnST...53.3681P. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b00084. PMID 30844258.
Björklund, Anna E. (March 2002). "Survey of approaches to improve reliability in lca". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 7 (2): 64. Bibcode:2002IJLCA...7...64B. doi:10.1007/BF02978849.
Kim, Junbeum; Yalaltdinova, Albina; Sirina, Natalia; Baranovskaya, Natalia (2015). "Integration of life cycle assessment and regional emission information in agricultural systems". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 95 (12): 2544–2553. Bibcode:2015JSFA...95.2544K. doi:10.1002/jsfa.7149. PMID 25707850.

dtu.dk

backend.orbit.dtu.dk

Damgaard, Anders; Riber, Christian; Fruergaard, Thilde; Hulgaard, Tore; Christensen, Thomas H. (July 2010). "Life-cycle-assessment of the historical development of air pollution control and energy recovery in waste incineration" (PDF). Waste Management. 30 (7): 1244–1250. Bibcode:2010WaMan..30.1244D. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.025. PMID 20378326. S2CID 21912940.

ecomii.com

"Cradle-to-Cradle". ecomii. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015.

ecosystem-analytics.com

Ekstrom, Eileen (20 December 2013). "ISO Descriptions of Environmental Labels and Declarations". ecosystem-analytics.com/. Retrieved 8 December 2022.

eiolca.net

University, Carnegie Mellon. "Approaches to LCA - Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment - Carnegie Mellon University". www.eiolca.net. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
"Limitations of the EIO-LCA Method—Economic Input-Output Life Cycle Assessment". Carnegie Mellon University – via EIOLCA.net.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Sánchez-Barroso, Gonzalo; Botejara-Antúnez, Manuel; García-Sanz-Calcedo, Justo; Zamora-Polo, Francisco (September 2021). "A life cycle analysis of ionizing radiation shielding construction systems in healthcare buildings". Journal of Building Engineering. 41: 102387. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102387. hdl:11441/152353.

epa.gov

"Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)". EPA.gov. Washington, DC. EPA National Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL). 6 March 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2019. LCA is a technique to assess the environmental aspects and potential impacts associated with a product, process, or service, by: / * Compiling an inventory of relevant energy and material inputs and environmental releases/ * Evaluating the potential environmental impacts associated with identified inputs and releases / * Interpreting the results to help you make a more informed decision
"Sustainable Management of Construction and Demolition Materials". www.epa.gov. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
Curran, Mary Ann. "Life Cycle Analysis: Principles and Practice" (PDF). Scientific Applications International Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
Scientific Applications International Corporation (May 2006). "Life cycle assessment: principles and practice" (PDF). p. 88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2009.

escholarship.org

Perkins, Jessica; Suh, Sangwon (2 April 2019). "Uncertainty Implications of Hybrid Approach in LCA: Precision versus Accuracy". Environmental Science & Technology. 53 (7): 3681–3688. Bibcode:2019EnST...53.3681P. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b00084. PMID 30844258.

fao.org

"Entry details | FAO Term Portal". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

forintek.ca

Sathre, Roger (2010). A synthesis of research on wood products and greenhouse gas impacts (PDF) (2nd ed.). Pointe-Claire, Québec: FPInnovations. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-86488-546-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2012.

gdrc.org

"Life Cycle Assessment". www.gdrc.org. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

ghgprotocol.org

"Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard" Archived 9 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. GHG Protocol. Retrieved on: 25 April 2013.

greendelta.com

Ciroth, Andreas; Di Noi, Claudia; Burhan, Salwa Syed; Srocka, Michael (23 December 2019). "LCA database creation: Current challenges and the way forward" (PDF). Indonesian Journal of Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainability. 3 (2).

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Sánchez-Barroso, Gonzalo; Botejara-Antúnez, Manuel; García-Sanz-Calcedo, Justo; Zamora-Polo, Francisco (September 2021). "A life cycle analysis of ionizing radiation shielding construction systems in healthcare buildings". Journal of Building Engineering. 41: 102387. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102387. hdl:11441/152353.
Milà i Canals, Llorenç; Bauer, Christian; Depestele, Jochen; Dubreuil, Alain; Knuchel, Ruth Freiermuth; Gaillard, Gérard; Michelsen, Ottar; Müller-Wenk, Ruedi; Rydgren, Bernt (2007). "Key elements in a framework for land use impact assessment within LCA". International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 12 (1): 5–15. doi:10.1065/lca2006.05.250. hdl:1854/LU-3219556. S2CID 109031111.
Wiedemann, S.G.; Biggs, L.; Nebel, B.; Bauch, K.; Laitala, K.; Klepp, I.G.; Swan, P.G.; Watson, K. (August 2020). "Environmental impacts associated with the production, use, and end-of-life of a woollen garment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 25 (8): 1486–1499. Bibcode:2020IJLCA..25.1486W. doi:10.1007/s11367-020-01766-0. hdl:10642/10017. S2CID 218877841.
Rocco, M.V.; Colombo, E.; Sciubba, E. (January 2014). "Advances in exergy analysis: a novel assessment of the Extended Exergy Accounting method". Applied Energy. 113: 1405–1420. Bibcode:2014ApEn..113.1405R. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.080. hdl:11311/751641.
Kerr, Niall; Gouldson, Andy; Barrett, John (July 2017). "The rationale for energy efficiency policy: Assessing the recognition of the multiple benefits of energy efficiency retrofit policy". Energy Policy. 106: 212–221. Bibcode:2017EnPol.106..212K. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.053. hdl:20.500.11820/b78583fe-7f05-4c05-ad27-af5135a07e3e. S2CID 157888620.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ilgin, Mehmet Ali; Gupta, Surendra M. (2010). "Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Recovery (ECMPRO): A Review of the State of the Art". Journal of Environmental Management. 91 (3): 563–591. Bibcode:2010JEnvM..91..563I. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.037. PMID 19853369. Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a method used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product through its life cycle encompassing extraction and processing of the raw materials, manufacturing, distribution, use, recycling, and final disposal..
Benoît, Catherine; Norris, Gregory A.; Valdivia, Sonia; Ciroth, Andreas; Moberg, Asa; Bos, Ulrike; Prakash, Siddharth; Ugaya, Cassia; Beck, Tabea (February 2010). "The guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products: just in time!". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 15 (2): 156–163. Bibcode:2010IJLCA..15..156B. doi:10.1007/s11367-009-0147-8. S2CID 110017051.
Finnveden, Göran; Hauschild, Michael Z.; Ekvall, Tomas; Guinée, Jeroen; Heijungs, Reinout; Hellweg, Stefanie; Koehler, Annette; Pennington, David; Suh, Sangwon (October 2009). "Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment". Journal of Environmental Management. 91 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:2009JEnvM..91....1F. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.06.018. PMID 19716647.
Flysjö, Anna; Cederberg, Christel; Henriksson, Maria; Ledgard, Stewart (2011). "How does co-product handling affect the carbon footprint of milk? Case study of milk production in New Zealand and Sweden". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 16 (5): 420–430. Bibcode:2011IJLCA..16..420F. doi:10.1007/s11367-011-0283-9. S2CID 110142930.
Edelen, Ashley; Ingwersen, Wesley W. (April 2018). "The creation, management, and use of data quality information for life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 23 (4): 759–772. Bibcode:2018IJLCA..23..759E. doi:10.1007/s11367-017-1348-1. PMC 5919259. PMID 29713113.
Weidema, Bo P. (September 1998). "Multi-user test of the data quality matrix for product life cycle inventory data". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 3 (5): 259–265. Bibcode:1998IJLCA...3..259W. doi:10.1007/BF02979832. S2CID 108821140.
Reap, John; Roman, Felipe; Duncan, Scott; Bra, Bert (14 May 2008). "A survey of unresolved problems in life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 13 (5): 374–388. Bibcode:2008IJLCA..13..374R. doi:10.1007/s11367-008-0009-9. S2CID 112834040.
Guo, M.; Murphy, R.J. (2012). "LCA data quality: Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis". Science of the Total Environment. 435–436: 230–243. Bibcode:2012ScTEn.435..230G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.006. PMID 22854094.
Pagnon, F; Mathern, A; Ek, K (21 November 2020). "A review of online sources of open-access life cycle assessment data for the construction sector". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 588 (4): 042051. Bibcode:2020E&ES..588d2051P. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/588/4/042051. S2CID 229508902.
Pasqualino, Jorgelina C.; Meneses, Montse; Abella, Montserrat; Castells, Francesc (May 2009). "LCA as a Decision Support Tool for the Environmental Improvement of the Operation of a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant". Environmental Science & Technology. 43 (9): 3300–3307. Bibcode:2009EnST...43.3300P. doi:10.1021/es802056r. PMID 19534150.
Wiedemann, S.G.; Biggs, L.; Nebel, B.; Bauch, K.; Laitala, K.; Klepp, I.G.; Swan, P.G.; Watson, K. (August 2020). "Environmental impacts associated with the production, use, and end-of-life of a woollen garment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 25 (8): 1486–1499. Bibcode:2020IJLCA..25.1486W. doi:10.1007/s11367-020-01766-0. hdl:10642/10017. S2CID 218877841.
Jiménez-González, C.; Kim, S.; Overcash, M. (2000). "Methodology for developing gate-to-gate Life cycle inventory information". Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 5 (3): 153–159. Bibcode:2000IJLCA...5..153J. doi:10.1007/BF02978615. S2CID 109082570.
Liu, Xinyu; Reddi, Krishna; Elgowainy, Amgad; Lohse-Busch, Henning; Wang, Michael; Rustagi, Neha (January 2020). "Comparison of well-to-wheels energy use and emissions of a hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle relative to a conventional gasoline-powered internal combustion engine vehicle". International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 45 (1): 972–983. Bibcode:2020IJHE...45..972L. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.192.
Moro, A; Helmers, E. (2017). "A new hybrid method for reducing the gap between WTW and LCA in the carbon footprint assessment of electric vehicles". Int J Life Cycle Assess. 22 (1): 4–14. Bibcode:2017IJLCA..22....4M. doi:10.1007/s11367-015-0954-z.
Dewulf, Jo; Van Langenhove, Herman; Muys, Bart; Bruers, Stijn; Bakshi, Bhavik R.; Grubb, Geoffrey F.; Paulus, D. M.; Sciubba, Enrico (April 2008). "Exergy: Its Potential and Limitations in Environmental Science and Technology". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (7): 2221–2232. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.2221D. doi:10.1021/es071719a. PMID 18504947.
Sciubba, Enrico (October 2004). "From Engineering Economics to Extended Exergy Accounting: A Possible Path from Monetary to Resource-Based Costing". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 8 (4): 19–40. Bibcode:2004JInEc...8...19S. doi:10.1162/1088198043630397.
Rocco, M.V.; Colombo, E.; Sciubba, E. (January 2014). "Advances in exergy analysis: a novel assessment of the Extended Exergy Accounting method". Applied Energy. 113: 1405–1420. Bibcode:2014ApEn..113.1405R. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.080. hdl:11311/751641.
Ramesh, T.; Prakash, Ravi; Shukla, K.K. (2010). "Life cycle energy analysis of buildings: An overview". Energy and Buildings. 42 (10): 1592–1600. Bibcode:2010EneBu..42.1592R. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2010.05.007.
Dale, Michael; Benson, Sally M. (2013). "Energy Balance of the Global Photovoltaic (PV) Industry - Is the PV Industry a Net Electricity Producer?". Environmental Science & Technology. 47 (7): 3482–3489. Bibcode:2013EnST...47.3482D. doi:10.1021/es3038824. PMID 23441588.
Tian, Xueyu; Stranks, Samuel D.; You, Fengqi (31 July 2020). "Life cycle energy use and environmental implications of high-performance perovskite tandem solar cells". Science Advances. 6 (31): eabb0055. Bibcode:2020SciA....6...55T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb0055. PMC 7399695. PMID 32789177.
Tian, Xueyu; Stranks, Samuel D.; You, Fengqi (September 2021). "Life cycle assessment of recycling strategies for perovskite photovoltaic modules". Nature Sustainability. 4 (9): 821–829. Bibcode:2021NatSu...4..821T. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00737-z. S2CID 235630649.
McManus, M.C. (October 2010). "Life cycle impacts of waste wood biomass heating systems: A case study of three UK based systems". Energy. 35 (10): 4064–4070. Bibcode:2010Ene....35.4064M. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.014.
Allen, S. R.; Hammond, G. P.; Harajli, H. A.; Jones, C. I.; McManus, M. C.; Winnett, A. B. (May 2008). "Integrated appraisal of micro-generators: methods and applications". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy. 161 (2): 73–86. Bibcode:2008ICEE..161...73A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.669.9412. doi:10.1680/ener.2008.161.2.73. S2CID 110151825.
Damgaard, Anders; Riber, Christian; Fruergaard, Thilde; Hulgaard, Tore; Christensen, Thomas H. (July 2010). "Life-cycle-assessment of the historical development of air pollution control and energy recovery in waste incineration" (PDF). Waste Management. 30 (7): 1244–1250. Bibcode:2010WaMan..30.1244D. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.025. PMID 20378326. S2CID 21912940.
Liamsanguan, Chalita; Gheewala, Shabbir H. (April 2008). "LCA: A decision support tool for environmental assessment of MSW management systems". Journal of Environmental Management. 87 (1): 132–138. Bibcode:2008JEnvM..87..132L. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.003. PMID 17350748.
Kerr, Niall; Gouldson, Andy; Barrett, John (July 2017). "The rationale for energy efficiency policy: Assessing the recognition of the multiple benefits of energy efficiency retrofit policy". Energy Policy. 106: 212–221. Bibcode:2017EnPol.106..212K. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.053. hdl:20.500.11820/b78583fe-7f05-4c05-ad27-af5135a07e3e. S2CID 157888620.
Hammond, Geoffrey P. (10 May 2004). "Engineering sustainability: thermodynamics, energy systems, and the environment". International Journal of Energy Research. 28 (7): 613–639. Bibcode:2004IJER...28..613H. doi:10.1002/er.988.
Pehnt, Martin (2003). "Assessing future energy and transport systems: the case of fuel cells". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 8 (5): 283–289. Bibcode:2003IJLCA...8..283P. doi:10.1007/BF02978920. S2CID 16494584.
Jyotirmay Mathur; Narendra Kumar Bansal; Hermann-Joseph Wagner (2004). "Dynamic energy analysis to assess maximum growth rates in developing power generation capacity: case study of India". Energy Policy. 32 (2): 281–287. Bibcode:2004EnPol..32..281M. doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00290-2.
R. Kenny; C. Law; J.M. Pearce (2010). "Towards Real Energy Economics: Energy Policy Driven by Life Cycle Carbon Emission". Energy Policy. 38 (4): 1969–1978. Bibcode:2010EnPol..38.1969K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.551.7581. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.078.
Nielsen, Søren Nors; Müller, Felix; Marques, Joao Carlos; Bastianoni, Simone; Jørgensen, Sven Erik (August 2020). "Thermodynamics in Ecology—An Introductory Review". Entropy. 22 (8): 820. Bibcode:2020Entrp..22..820N. doi:10.3390/e22080820. PMC 7517404. PMID 33286591.
Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). "Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (33): e2120584119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11920584C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2120584119. PMC 9388151. PMID 35939701.
Martin, Eduardo J.P.; Oliveira, Deborah S.B.L.; Oliveira, Luiza S.B.L.; Bezerra, Barbara S. (December 2020). "Dataset for life cycle assessment of pet bottle waste management options in Bauru, Brazil". Data in Brief. 33: 106355. Bibcode:2020DIB....3306355M. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106355. PMC 7569285. PMID 33102646. S2CID 224909838.
Takano, Atsushi; Winter, Stefan; Hughes, Mark; Linkosalmi, Lauri (September 2014). "Comparison of life cycle assessment databases: A case study on building assessment". Building and Environment. 79: 20–30. Bibcode:2014BuEnv..79...20T. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.04.025.
Meron, Noa; Blass, Vered; Thoma, Greg (April 2020). "Selection of the most appropriate life cycle inventory dataset: new selection proxy methodology and case study application". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 25 (4): 771–783. Bibcode:2020IJLCA..25..771M. doi:10.1007/s11367-019-01721-8. S2CID 210844489.
Humpenöder, Florian; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Lotze-Campen, Hermann; Linder, Tomas; Popp, Alexander (May 2022). "Projected environmental benefits of replacing beef with microbial protein". Nature. 605 (7908): 90–96. Bibcode:2022Natur.605...90H. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04629-w. PMID 35508780. S2CID 248526001.
Charpentier Poncelet, Alexandre; Helbig, Christoph; Loubet, Philippe; Beylot, Antoine; Muller, Stéphanie; Villeneuve, Jacques; Laratte, Bertrand; Thorenz, Andrea; Tuma, Axel; Sonnemann, Guido (19 May 2022). "Losses and lifetimes of metals in the economy" (PDF). Nature Sustainability. 5 (8): 717–726. Bibcode:2022NatSu...5..717C. doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00895-8. S2CID 248894322.
Schneider, Laura; Berger, Markus; Schüler-Hainsch, Eckhard; Knöfel, Sven; Ruhland, Klaus; Mosig, Jörg; Bach, Vanessa; Finkbeiner, Matthias (March 2014). "The economic resource scarcity potential (ESP) for evaluating resource use based on life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 19 (3): 601–610. Bibcode:2014IJLCA..19..601S. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0666-1. S2CID 155001186.
Davis, Chris; Nikolić, Igor; Dijkema, Gerard P. J. (April 2009). "Integration of Life Cycle Assessment Into Agent-Based Modeling". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 13 (2): 306–325. Bibcode:2009JInEc..13..306D. doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00122.x. S2CID 19800817.
Polizzi di Sorrentino, Eugenia; Woelbert, Eva; Sala, Serenella (February 2016). "Consumers and their behavior: state of the art in behavioral science supporting use phase modeling in LCA and ecodesign". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 21 (2): 237–251. Bibcode:2016IJLCA..21..237P. doi:10.1007/s11367-015-1016-2. S2CID 110144448.
Perkins, Jessica; Suh, Sangwon (2 April 2019). "Uncertainty Implications of Hybrid Approach in LCA: Precision versus Accuracy". Environmental Science & Technology. 53 (7): 3681–3688. Bibcode:2019EnST...53.3681P. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b00084. PMID 30844258.
Björklund, Anna E. (March 2002). "Survey of approaches to improve reliability in lca". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 7 (2): 64. Bibcode:2002IJLCA...7...64B. doi:10.1007/BF02978849.
Kim, Junbeum; Yalaltdinova, Albina; Sirina, Natalia; Baranovskaya, Natalia (2015). "Integration of life cycle assessment and regional emission information in agricultural systems". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 95 (12): 2544–2553. Bibcode:2015JSFA...95.2544K. doi:10.1002/jsfa.7149. PMID 25707850.

honeywell.com

www51.honeywell.com

Franklin Associates. "Cradle-to-gate Life Cycle Inventory of Nine Plastic Resins and Four Polyurethane Precursors" (PDF). The Plastics Division of the American Chemistry Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2012.

intechopen.com

Ekvall, Tomas (24 September 2019). "Attributional and Consequential Life Cycle Assessment". Sustainability Assessment at the 21st century. IntechOpen. doi:10.5772/intechopen.89202. ISBN 9781789849776. S2CID 210353428. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.

iso.org

E.g., see Saling, Peter (2006). ISO 14040: Environmental management—Life cycle assessment, Principles and framework (Report). Geneve, CH: International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retrieved 11 December 2019.^{[full citation needed]} For the PDF of the 1997 version, see this Stanford University course reading.
E.g., see Saling, Peter (2006). ISO 14044: Environmental management—Life cycle assessment, Requirements and guidelines (Report). Geneve, CH: International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retrieved 11 December 2019.^{[full citation needed]}
"ISO 14044:2006". ISO. 12 August 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
"Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Data documentation format". ISO. 2002.

kb.se

urn.kb.se

Hedin, Björn (December 2017). "LCAFDB — A crowdsourced life cycle assessment database for food". 2017 Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT). pp. 88–90. doi:10.23919/SustainIT.2017.8379804. ISBN 978-3-901882-99-9. S2CID 29998678.

lca-net.com

"Integrating life cycle cost analysis and LCA". 2.-0 LCA consultants. Retrieved 16 December 2022.

ncasi.org

National Council for Air and Stream Improvement Special Report No: 04-03 Archived 7 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Ncasi.org. Retrieved on 14 December 2011.

newscientist.com

"These are the UK supermarket items with the worst environmental impact". New Scientist. Retrieved 14 September 2022.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ilgin, Mehmet Ali; Gupta, Surendra M. (2010). "Environmentally Conscious Manufacturing and Product Recovery (ECMPRO): A Review of the State of the Art". Journal of Environmental Management. 91 (3): 563–591. Bibcode:2010JEnvM..91..563I. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.037. PMID 19853369. Life cycle analysis (LCA) is a method used to evaluate the environmental impact of a product through its life cycle encompassing extraction and processing of the raw materials, manufacturing, distribution, use, recycling, and final disposal..
Rebitzer, G.; Ekvall, T.; Frischknecht, R.; Hunkeler, D.; Norris, G.; Rydberg, T.; Schmidt, W.-P.; Suh, S.; Weidema, B.P.; Pennington, D.W. (July 2004). "Life cycle assessment". Environment International. 30 (5): 701–720. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.11.005. PMID 15051246.
Finnveden, Göran; Hauschild, Michael Z.; Ekvall, Tomas; Guinée, Jeroen; Heijungs, Reinout; Hellweg, Stefanie; Koehler, Annette; Pennington, David; Suh, Sangwon (October 2009). "Recent developments in Life Cycle Assessment". Journal of Environmental Management. 91 (1): 1–21. Bibcode:2009JEnvM..91....1F. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.06.018. PMID 19716647.
Edelen, Ashley; Ingwersen, Wesley W. (April 2018). "The creation, management, and use of data quality information for life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 23 (4): 759–772. Bibcode:2018IJLCA..23..759E. doi:10.1007/s11367-017-1348-1. PMC 5919259. PMID 29713113.
Rebitzer, G.; Ekvall, T.; Frischknecht, R.; Hunkeler, D.; Norris, G.; Rydberg, T.; Schmidt, W.-P.; Suh, S.; Weidema, B.P.; Pennington, D.W. (July 2004). "Life cycle assessment". Environment International. 30 (5): 701–720. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2003.11.005. PMID 15051246.
Guo, M.; Murphy, R.J. (2012). "LCA data quality: Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis". Science of the Total Environment. 435–436: 230–243. Bibcode:2012ScTEn.435..230G. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.006. PMID 22854094.
Pasqualino, Jorgelina C.; Meneses, Montse; Abella, Montserrat; Castells, Francesc (May 2009). "LCA as a Decision Support Tool for the Environmental Improvement of the Operation of a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant". Environmental Science & Technology. 43 (9): 3300–3307. Bibcode:2009EnST...43.3300P. doi:10.1021/es802056r. PMID 19534150.
Moro A; Lonza L (2018). "Electricity carbon intensity in European Member States: Impacts on GHG emissions of electric vehicles". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 64: 5–14. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2017.07.012. PMC 6358150. PMID 30740029.
Dewulf, Jo; Van Langenhove, Herman; Muys, Bart; Bruers, Stijn; Bakshi, Bhavik R.; Grubb, Geoffrey F.; Paulus, D. M.; Sciubba, Enrico (April 2008). "Exergy: Its Potential and Limitations in Environmental Science and Technology". Environmental Science & Technology. 42 (7): 2221–2232. Bibcode:2008EnST...42.2221D. doi:10.1021/es071719a. PMID 18504947.
Dale, Michael; Benson, Sally M. (2013). "Energy Balance of the Global Photovoltaic (PV) Industry - Is the PV Industry a Net Electricity Producer?". Environmental Science & Technology. 47 (7): 3482–3489. Bibcode:2013EnST...47.3482D. doi:10.1021/es3038824. PMID 23441588.
Tian, Xueyu; Stranks, Samuel D.; You, Fengqi (31 July 2020). "Life cycle energy use and environmental implications of high-performance perovskite tandem solar cells". Science Advances. 6 (31): eabb0055. Bibcode:2020SciA....6...55T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb0055. PMC 7399695. PMID 32789177.
Damgaard, Anders; Riber, Christian; Fruergaard, Thilde; Hulgaard, Tore; Christensen, Thomas H. (July 2010). "Life-cycle-assessment of the historical development of air pollution control and energy recovery in waste incineration" (PDF). Waste Management. 30 (7): 1244–1250. Bibcode:2010WaMan..30.1244D. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.025. PMID 20378326. S2CID 21912940.
Liamsanguan, Chalita; Gheewala, Shabbir H. (April 2008). "LCA: A decision support tool for environmental assessment of MSW management systems". Journal of Environmental Management. 87 (1): 132–138. Bibcode:2008JEnvM..87..132L. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.003. PMID 17350748.
Nielsen, Søren Nors; Müller, Felix; Marques, Joao Carlos; Bastianoni, Simone; Jørgensen, Sven Erik (August 2020). "Thermodynamics in Ecology—An Introductory Review". Entropy. 22 (8): 820. Bibcode:2020Entrp..22..820N. doi:10.3390/e22080820. PMC 7517404. PMID 33286591.
Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). "Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (33): e2120584119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11920584C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2120584119. PMC 9388151. PMID 35939701.
Martin, Eduardo J.P.; Oliveira, Deborah S.B.L.; Oliveira, Luiza S.B.L.; Bezerra, Barbara S. (December 2020). "Dataset for life cycle assessment of pet bottle waste management options in Bauru, Brazil". Data in Brief. 33: 106355. Bibcode:2020DIB....3306355M. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106355. PMC 7569285. PMID 33102646. S2CID 224909838.
Humpenöder, Florian; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Lotze-Campen, Hermann; Linder, Tomas; Popp, Alexander (May 2022). "Projected environmental benefits of replacing beef with microbial protein". Nature. 605 (7908): 90–96. Bibcode:2022Natur.605...90H. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04629-w. PMID 35508780. S2CID 248526001.
Perkins, Jessica; Suh, Sangwon (2 April 2019). "Uncertainty Implications of Hybrid Approach in LCA: Precision versus Accuracy". Environmental Science & Technology. 53 (7): 3681–3688. Bibcode:2019EnST...53.3681P. doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b00084. PMID 30844258.
Kim, Junbeum; Yalaltdinova, Albina; Sirina, Natalia; Baranovskaya, Natalia (2015). "Integration of life cycle assessment and regional emission information in agricultural systems". Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. 95 (12): 2544–2553. Bibcode:2015JSFA...95.2544K. doi:10.1002/jsfa.7149. PMID 25707850.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Edelen, Ashley; Ingwersen, Wesley W. (April 2018). "The creation, management, and use of data quality information for life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 23 (4): 759–772. Bibcode:2018IJLCA..23..759E. doi:10.1007/s11367-017-1348-1. PMC 5919259. PMID 29713113.
Moro A; Lonza L (2018). "Electricity carbon intensity in European Member States: Impacts on GHG emissions of electric vehicles". Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. 64: 5–14. doi:10.1016/j.trd.2017.07.012. PMC 6358150. PMID 30740029.
Tian, Xueyu; Stranks, Samuel D.; You, Fengqi (31 July 2020). "Life cycle energy use and environmental implications of high-performance perovskite tandem solar cells". Science Advances. 6 (31): eabb0055. Bibcode:2020SciA....6...55T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abb0055. PMC 7399695. PMID 32789177.
Nielsen, Søren Nors; Müller, Felix; Marques, Joao Carlos; Bastianoni, Simone; Jørgensen, Sven Erik (August 2020). "Thermodynamics in Ecology—An Introductory Review". Entropy. 22 (8): 820. Bibcode:2020Entrp..22..820N. doi:10.3390/e22080820. PMC 7517404. PMID 33286591.
Clark, Michael; Springmann, Marco; Rayner, Mike; Scarborough, Peter; Hill, Jason; Tilman, David; Macdiarmid, Jennie I.; Fanzo, Jessica; Bandy, Lauren; Harrington, Richard A. (16 August 2022). "Estimating the environmental impacts of 57,000 food products". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (33): e2120584119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11920584C. doi:10.1073/pnas.2120584119. PMC 9388151. PMID 35939701.
Martin, Eduardo J.P.; Oliveira, Deborah S.B.L.; Oliveira, Luiza S.B.L.; Bezerra, Barbara S. (December 2020). "Dataset for life cycle assessment of pet bottle waste management options in Bauru, Brazil". Data in Brief. 33: 106355. Bibcode:2020DIB....3306355M. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106355. PMC 7569285. PMID 33102646. S2CID 224909838.

oneplanetnetwork.org

"One-stop platform on Life Cycle Assessment datasets is now online". One Planet network. 5 August 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2022.

openlca.org

nexus.openlca.org

"Your source for LCA and sustainability data". openLCA Nexus.

pik-potsdam.de

publications.pik-potsdam.de

Humpenöder, Florian; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Lotze-Campen, Hermann; Linder, Tomas; Popp, Alexander (May 2022). "Projected environmental benefits of replacing beef with microbial protein". Nature. 605 (7908): 90–96. Bibcode:2022Natur.605...90H. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04629-w. PMID 35508780. S2CID 248526001.

pre-sustainability.com

Golsteijn, Laura (17 July 2020). "Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) explained". pre-sustainability.com. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
"Why the circular economy and LCA make each other stronger". PRé Sustainability. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2022.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Allen, S. R.; Hammond, G. P.; Harajli, H. A.; Jones, C. I.; McManus, M. C.; Winnett, A. B. (May 2008). "Integrated appraisal of micro-generators: methods and applications". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy. 161 (2): 73–86. Bibcode:2008ICEE..161...73A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.669.9412. doi:10.1680/ener.2008.161.2.73. S2CID 110151825.
R. Kenny; C. Law; J.M. Pearce (2010). "Towards Real Energy Economics: Energy Policy Driven by Life Cycle Carbon Emission". Energy Policy. 38 (4): 1969–1978. Bibcode:2010EnPol..38.1969K. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.551.7581. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.078.

queensu.ca

me.queensu.ca

J.M. Pearce, "Optimizing Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Strategies to Suppress Energy Cannibalism" Archived 14 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine 2nd Climate Change Technology Conference Proceedings, p. 48, 2009

rowan.edu

users.rowan.edu

Palsson, Ann-Christin & Ellen Riise (31 August 2011). "Defining the goal and scope of the LCA study" (PDF). Rowan University.

sciencedirect.com

Cao, C. (1 January 2017), Fan, Mizi; Fu, Feng (eds.), "21 - Sustainability and life assessment of high strength natural fibre composites in construction", Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction, Woodhead Publishing, pp. 529–544, ISBN 978-0-08-100411-1, retrieved 16 December 2022
Haque, Nawshad (1 January 2020), Letcher, Trevor M. (ed.), "29 - The Life Cycle Assessment of Various Energy Technologies", Future Energy (Third Edition), Elsevier, pp. 633–647, ISBN 978-0-08-102886-5, retrieved 16 December 2022
"Life Cycle Analysis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Retrieved 16 December 2022.
Sekerka, Robert F. (1 January 2015), Sekerka, Robert F. (ed.), "3 - Second Law of Thermodynamics", Thermal Physics, Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 31–48, ISBN 978-0-12-803304-3, retrieved 16 December 2022
Stamford, Laurence (1 January 2020), Ren, Jingzheng; Scipioni, Antonio; Manzardo, Alessandro; Liang, Hanwei (eds.), "Chapter 5 - Life cycle sustainability assessment in the energy sector", Biofuels for a More Sustainable Future, Elsevier, pp. 115–163, ISBN 978-0-12-815581-3, retrieved 16 December 2022

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Ekvall, Tomas (24 September 2019). "Attributional and Consequential Life Cycle Assessment". Sustainability Assessment at the 21st century. IntechOpen. doi:10.5772/intechopen.89202. ISBN 9781789849776. S2CID 210353428. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.
Benoît, Catherine; Norris, Gregory A.; Valdivia, Sonia; Ciroth, Andreas; Moberg, Asa; Bos, Ulrike; Prakash, Siddharth; Ugaya, Cassia; Beck, Tabea (February 2010). "The guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products: just in time!". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 15 (2): 156–163. Bibcode:2010IJLCA..15..156B. doi:10.1007/s11367-009-0147-8. S2CID 110017051.
Flysjö, Anna; Cederberg, Christel; Henriksson, Maria; Ledgard, Stewart (2011). "How does co-product handling affect the carbon footprint of milk? Case study of milk production in New Zealand and Sweden". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 16 (5): 420–430. Bibcode:2011IJLCA..16..420F. doi:10.1007/s11367-011-0283-9. S2CID 110142930.
Joyce, P. James; Björklund, Anna (2021). "Futura: A new tool for transparent and shareable scenario analysis in prospective life cycle assessment". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 26 (1): 134–144. doi:10.1111/jiec.13115. S2CID 233781072.
Moni, Sheikh Moniruzzaman; Mahmud, Roksana; High, Karen; Carbajales-Dale, Michael (2019). "Life cycle assessment of emerging technologies: A review". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 24: 52–63. doi:10.1111/jiec.12965. S2CID 214164642.
Laner, David; Feketitsch, Julia; Rechberger, Helmut; Fellner, Johann (October 2016). "A Novel Approach to Characterize Data Uncertainty in Material Flow Analysis and its Application to Plastics Flows in Austria: Characterization of Uncertainty of MFA Input Data". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 20 (5): 1050–1063. doi:10.1111/jiec.12326. S2CID 153851112.
Weidema, Bo P. (September 1998). "Multi-user test of the data quality matrix for product life cycle inventory data". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 3 (5): 259–265. Bibcode:1998IJLCA...3..259W. doi:10.1007/BF02979832. S2CID 108821140.
Salemdeeb, Ramy; Saint, Ruth; Clark, William; Lenaghan, Michael; Pratt, Kimberley; Millar, Fraser (March 2021). "A pragmatic and industry-oriented framework for data quality assessment of environmental footprint tools". Resources, Environment and Sustainability. 3: 100019. doi:10.1016/j.resenv.2021.100019. S2CID 233801297.
Milà i Canals, Llorenç; Bauer, Christian; Depestele, Jochen; Dubreuil, Alain; Knuchel, Ruth Freiermuth; Gaillard, Gérard; Michelsen, Ottar; Müller-Wenk, Ruedi; Rydgren, Bernt (2007). "Key elements in a framework for land use impact assessment within LCA". International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 12 (1): 5–15. doi:10.1065/lca2006.05.250. hdl:1854/LU-3219556. S2CID 109031111.
Reap, John; Roman, Felipe; Duncan, Scott; Bra, Bert (14 May 2008). "A survey of unresolved problems in life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 13 (5): 374–388. Bibcode:2008IJLCA..13..374R. doi:10.1007/s11367-008-0009-9. S2CID 112834040.
Hendrickson, C.T.; Horvath, A.; Joshi, S.; Klausner, M.; Lave, L.B.; McMichael, F.C. (1997). "Comparing two life cycle assessment approaches: A process model vs. Economic input-output-based assessment". Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and the Environment. ISEE-1997. pp. 176–181. doi:10.1109/ISEE.1997.605313. ISBN 0-7803-3808-1. S2CID 32292583.
Pagnon, F; Mathern, A; Ek, K (21 November 2020). "A review of online sources of open-access life cycle assessment data for the construction sector". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 588 (4): 042051. Bibcode:2020E&ES..588d2051P. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/588/4/042051. S2CID 229508902.
Wiedemann, S.G.; Biggs, L.; Nebel, B.; Bauch, K.; Laitala, K.; Klepp, I.G.; Swan, P.G.; Watson, K. (August 2020). "Environmental impacts associated with the production, use, and end-of-life of a woollen garment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 25 (8): 1486–1499. Bibcode:2020IJLCA..25.1486W. doi:10.1007/s11367-020-01766-0. hdl:10642/10017. S2CID 218877841.
Ijassi, Walid; Rejeb, Helmi Ben; Zwolinski, Peggy (2021). "Environmental Impact Allocation of Agri-food Co-products". Procedia CIRP. 98: 252–257. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2021.01.039. S2CID 234346634.
Jiménez-González, C.; Kim, S.; Overcash, M. (2000). "Methodology for developing gate-to-gate Life cycle inventory information". Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 5 (3): 153–159. Bibcode:2000IJLCA...5..153J. doi:10.1007/BF02978615. S2CID 109082570.
Singh, S.; Bakshi, B.R. (2009). "Eco-LCA: A tool for quantifying the role of ecological resources in LCA". 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology. pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/ISSST.2009.5156770. ISBN 9781424443246. S2CID 47497982.
Tian, Xueyu; Stranks, Samuel D.; You, Fengqi (September 2021). "Life cycle assessment of recycling strategies for perovskite photovoltaic modules". Nature Sustainability. 4 (9): 821–829. Bibcode:2021NatSu...4..821T. doi:10.1038/s41893-021-00737-z. S2CID 235630649.
Allen, S. R.; Hammond, G. P.; Harajli, H. A.; Jones, C. I.; McManus, M. C.; Winnett, A. B. (May 2008). "Integrated appraisal of micro-generators: methods and applications". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Energy. 161 (2): 73–86. Bibcode:2008ICEE..161...73A. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.669.9412. doi:10.1680/ener.2008.161.2.73. S2CID 110151825.
Damgaard, Anders; Riber, Christian; Fruergaard, Thilde; Hulgaard, Tore; Christensen, Thomas H. (July 2010). "Life-cycle-assessment of the historical development of air pollution control and energy recovery in waste incineration" (PDF). Waste Management. 30 (7): 1244–1250. Bibcode:2010WaMan..30.1244D. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.025. PMID 20378326. S2CID 21912940.
Kerr, Niall; Gouldson, Andy; Barrett, John (July 2017). "The rationale for energy efficiency policy: Assessing the recognition of the multiple benefits of energy efficiency retrofit policy". Energy Policy. 106: 212–221. Bibcode:2017EnPol.106..212K. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.03.053. hdl:20.500.11820/b78583fe-7f05-4c05-ad27-af5135a07e3e. S2CID 157888620.
Pehnt, Martin (2003). "Assessing future energy and transport systems: the case of fuel cells". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 8 (5): 283–289. Bibcode:2003IJLCA...8..283P. doi:10.1007/BF02978920. S2CID 16494584.
Joshua M. Pearce (2008). "Thermodynamic limitations to nuclear energy deployment as a greenhouse gas mitigation technology" (PDF). International Journal of Nuclear Governance, Economy and Ecology. 2 (1): 113–130. doi:10.1504/IJNGEE.2008.017358. S2CID 154520269.
Hedin, Björn (December 2017). "LCAFDB — A crowdsourced life cycle assessment database for food". 2017 Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT). pp. 88–90. doi:10.23919/SustainIT.2017.8379804. ISBN 978-3-901882-99-9. S2CID 29998678.
Martin, Eduardo J.P.; Oliveira, Deborah S.B.L.; Oliveira, Luiza S.B.L.; Bezerra, Barbara S. (December 2020). "Dataset for life cycle assessment of pet bottle waste management options in Bauru, Brazil". Data in Brief. 33: 106355. Bibcode:2020DIB....3306355M. doi:10.1016/j.dib.2020.106355. PMC 7569285. PMID 33102646. S2CID 224909838.
Ghose, Agneta; Hose, Katja; Lissandrini, Matteo; Weidema, Bo Pedersen (2019). "An Open Source Dataset and Ontology for Product Footprinting" (PDF). The Semantic Web: ESWC 2019 Satellite Events. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11762. Springer International Publishing. pp. 75–79. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-32327-1_15. ISBN 978-3-030-32326-4. S2CID 199412071.
Meron, Noa; Blass, Vered; Thoma, Greg (April 2020). "Selection of the most appropriate life cycle inventory dataset: new selection proxy methodology and case study application". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 25 (4): 771–783. Bibcode:2020IJLCA..25..771M. doi:10.1007/s11367-019-01721-8. S2CID 210844489.
Voglhuber-Slavinsky, Ariane; Zicari, Alberto; Smetana, Sergiy; Moller, Björn; Dönitz, Ewa; Vranken, Liesbet; Zdravkovic, Milena; Aganovic, Kemal; Bahrs, Enno (27 June 2022). "Setting life cycle assessment (LCA) in a future-oriented context: the combination of qualitative scenarios and LCA in the agri-food sector". European Journal of Futures Research. 10 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/s40309-022-00203-9. S2CID 250078263.
Humpenöder, Florian; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Lotze-Campen, Hermann; Linder, Tomas; Popp, Alexander (May 2022). "Projected environmental benefits of replacing beef with microbial protein". Nature. 605 (7908): 90–96. Bibcode:2022Natur.605...90H. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04629-w. PMID 35508780. S2CID 248526001.
Charpentier Poncelet, Alexandre; Helbig, Christoph; Loubet, Philippe; Beylot, Antoine; Muller, Stéphanie; Villeneuve, Jacques; Laratte, Bertrand; Thorenz, Andrea; Tuma, Axel; Sonnemann, Guido (19 May 2022). "Losses and lifetimes of metals in the economy" (PDF). Nature Sustainability. 5 (8): 717–726. Bibcode:2022NatSu...5..717C. doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00895-8. S2CID 248894322.
Schneider, Laura; Berger, Markus; Schüler-Hainsch, Eckhard; Knöfel, Sven; Ruhland, Klaus; Mosig, Jörg; Bach, Vanessa; Finkbeiner, Matthias (March 2014). "The economic resource scarcity potential (ESP) for evaluating resource use based on life cycle assessment". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 19 (3): 601–610. Bibcode:2014IJLCA..19..601S. doi:10.1007/s11367-013-0666-1. S2CID 155001186.
Davis, Chris; Nikolić, Igor; Dijkema, Gerard P. J. (April 2009). "Integration of Life Cycle Assessment Into Agent-Based Modeling". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 13 (2): 306–325. Bibcode:2009JInEc..13..306D. doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00122.x. S2CID 19800817.
Polizzi di Sorrentino, Eugenia; Woelbert, Eva; Sala, Serenella (February 2016). "Consumers and their behavior: state of the art in behavioral science supporting use phase modeling in LCA and ecodesign". The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. 21 (2): 237–251. Bibcode:2016IJLCA..21..237P. doi:10.1007/s11367-015-1016-2. S2CID 110144448.

sftool.gov

"Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Overview". SFTool. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.

stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

E.g., see Saling, Peter (2006). ISO 14040: Environmental management—Life cycle assessment, Principles and framework (Report). Geneve, CH: International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Retrieved 11 December 2019.^{[full citation needed]} For the PDF of the 1997 version, see this Stanford University course reading.

thebusinessprofessor.com

Gordon, Jason (26 June 2021). "Cradle to Grave - Explained". thebusinessprofessor.com/. Retrieved 11 December 2022.

thegreenstandard.org

"EPD_System". www.thegreenstandard.org. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2022.

truevaluemetrics.org

"TrueValueMetrics ... Impact Accounting for the 21st Century". www.truevaluemetrics.org. Retrieved 13 August 2021.

tudelft.nl

resolver.tudelft.nl

Davis, Chris; Nikolić, Igor; Dijkema, Gerard P. J. (April 2009). "Integration of Life Cycle Assessment Into Agent-Based Modeling". Journal of Industrial Ecology. 13 (2): 306–325. Bibcode:2009JInEc..13..306D. doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2009.00122.x. S2CID 19800817.

uiowa.edu

pressbooks.uiowa.edu

OpenStax (22 August 2016). "15.1 The First Law of Thermodynamics". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

unep.fr

Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations Environment Programme, 2009.

usda.gov

data.nal.usda.gov

Joyce Cooper (2015). LCA Digital Commons Unit Process Data: field operations/ work processes and farm implements (PDF) (Report).

vitalmetricsgroup.com

"Data License: CEDA 5". VitalMetrics. Retrieved 20 September 2018.

web.archive.org

"Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)". EPA.gov. Washington, DC. EPA National Risk Management Research Laboratory (NRMRL). 6 March 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 8 December 2019. LCA is a technique to assess the environmental aspects and potential impacts associated with a product, process, or service, by: / * Compiling an inventory of relevant energy and material inputs and environmental releases/ * Evaluating the potential environmental impacts associated with identified inputs and releases / * Interpreting the results to help you make a more informed decision
"Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Overview". SFTool. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
Ekvall, Tomas (24 September 2019). "Attributional and Consequential Life Cycle Assessment". Sustainability Assessment at the 21st century. IntechOpen. doi:10.5772/intechopen.89202. ISBN 9781789849776. S2CID 210353428. Archived from the original on 18 January 2024.
Guidelines for Social Life Cycle Assessment of Products Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations Environment Programme, 2009.
"Product Life Cycle Accounting and Reporting Standard" Archived 9 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. GHG Protocol. Retrieved on: 25 April 2013.
Curran, Mary Ann. "Life Cycle Analysis: Principles and Practice" (PDF). Scientific Applications International Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
"EPD_System". www.thegreenstandard.org. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
"How Does GREET Work?". Argonne National Laboratory. 3 September 2010. Archived from the original on 8 June 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
Scientific Applications International Corporation (May 2006). "Life cycle assessment: principles and practice" (PDF). p. 88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 November 2009.
Franklin Associates. "Cradle-to-gate Life Cycle Inventory of Nine Plastic Resins and Four Polyurethane Precursors" (PDF). The Plastics Division of the American Chemistry Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2012.
"Cradle-to-Cradle". ecomii. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015.
Brinkman, Norman; Wang, Michael; Weber, Trudy; Darlington, Thomas (May 2005). "Well-to-Wheels Analysis of Advanced Fuel/Vehicle Systems – A North American Study of Energy Use, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, and Criteria Pollutant Emissions" (PDF). Argonne National Laboratory. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011. See Executive Summary – ES.1 Background, pp1.
"Full Fuel Cycle Assessment: Well-To-Wheels Energy Inputs, Emissions, and Water Impacts" (PDF). California Energy Commission. 1 August 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
"Green Car Glossary: Well to wheel". Car Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
J.M. Pearce, "Optimizing Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Strategies to Suppress Energy Cannibalism" Archived 14 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine 2nd Climate Change Technology Conference Proceedings, p. 48, 2009
Malin, Nadav, Life cycle assessment for buildings: Seeking the Holy Grail. Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Building Green, 2010.
Linda Gaines and Frank Stodolsky Life Cycle Analysis: Uses and Pitfalls Archived 9 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Argonne National Laboratory. Transportation Technology R&D Center
National Council for Air and Stream Improvement Special Report No: 04-03 Archived 7 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Ncasi.org. Retrieved on 14 December 2011.
Sathre, Roger (2010). A synthesis of research on wood products and greenhouse gas impacts (PDF) (2nd ed.). Pointe-Claire, Québec: FPInnovations. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-86488-546-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Benoît, Catherine; Mazijn, Bernard. (2013). Guidelines for social life cycle assessment of products. United Nations Environment Programme. OCLC 1059219275.