Life expectancy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Life expectancy" in English language version.

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53nih.gov

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aafp.org

"CDC Data Show U.S. Life Expectancy Continues to Decline". www.aafp.org. Retrieved April 24, 2024.

aappublications.org

pediatrics.aappublications.org

Tatter, Dorothy; Blanc, William A.; Wright, David L.; Burt, Leslie S.; Naeye, Richard L. (December 1, 1971). "Neonatal Mortality, the Male Disadvantage". Pediatrics. 48 (6): 902–906. doi:10.1542/peds.48.6.902. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 5129451.

ama-assn.org

jama.ama-assn.org

CDC (1999). "Ten great public health achievements—United States, 1900–1999". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 48 (12): 241–3. PMID 10220250. Reprinted in: "From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ten great public health achievements—United States, 1900–1999". JAMA. 281 (16): 1481. 1999. doi:10.1001/jama.281.16.1481. PMID 10227303. S2CID 2030845.

archive.org

Paul, Daniel N. (1993). We Were Not the Savages: A Micmac Perspective on the Collision of European and Aboriginal Civilizations (1st ed.). Nimbus. ISBN 978-1-55109-056-6.
Wilkinson, Richard & Kate Pickett (2009). The Spirit Level: Why Greater Equality Makes Societies Stronger. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-60819-036-2.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"A millennium of health improvement". BBC News. December 27, 1998. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
"Social factors key to ill health". BBC News. August 28, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2008.
"GP explains life expectancy gap". BBC News. August 28, 2008. Retrieved August 28, 2008.

bbc.co.uk

BBC—History—The Foundling Hospital. Published: May 1, 2001.
"Fruit flies offer DNA clue to why women live longer". BBC News. August 2, 2012 – via bbc.co.uk.

bbc.com

"Drug and suicide deaths rise as US life expectancy drops". BBC News. November 30, 2018.

bls.gov

Torpey, Elka. "Measuring the value of education : Career Outlook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". bls.gov. Retrieved March 10, 2019.

books.google.com

Kotre, John N.; Hall, Elizabeth (1997). Seasons of Life: The Dramatic Journey from Birth to Death. University of Michigan Press. pp. 47–49. ISBN 978-0-472-08512-5.
Ryan, Garrett (September 1, 2021). Naked Statues, Fat Gladiators, and War Elephants: Frequently Asked Questions about the Ancient Greeks and Romans. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-63388-703-9.
Boatwright, Mary T. (2021). Imperial Women of Rome: Power, Gender, Context. Oxford University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-19-045589-7.
- Scheidel, Walter (2017). Debating Roman Demography. BRILL. p. 29. ISBN 978-90-04-35109-7. 25-30
- Saller, Richard P. (1997). Patriarchy, Property and Death in the Roman Family. Cambridge University Press. pp. 22–25. ISBN 978-0-521-59978-8.
- Maher, George (2021). The Imperial Roman Economy. Kilnamanagh. pp. 123, 137, 123–151. ISBN 978-1-9996262-2-8.
- Bagchi, Amiya Kumar (2008). Perilous Passage: Mankind and the Global Ascendancy of Capital. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-4617-0515-4.
- Bitel, Lisa M. (October 24, 2002). Women in Early Medieval Europe, 400-1100. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59773-9.
- Krause, Stanford Mc. Life in the Aztec Empire. Brainy Bookstore Mckrause.
- "Expectations of Life" by H.O. Lancaster (page 8)
- Li, Bozhong (2021). An Early Modern Economy in China. Cambridge University Press. pp. 246–247. ISBN 978-1-108-47920-2.
- Codario, Ronald A. (October 28, 2007). Type 2 Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, and the Metabolic Syndrome. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-59259-932-5 – via Google Books.
- Wanjek, Christopher (2002), Bad Medicine: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Distance Healing to Vitamin O, Wiley, pp. 70–71, ISBN 978-0-471-43499-3.

britannica.com

"Mortality". Britannica.com. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
"Modernization – Population Change". Encyclopædia Britannica.

brown.edu

Galor, Oded; Moav, Omer (2007). "The Neolithic Revolution and Contemporary Variations in Life Expectancy" (PDF). Brown University Working Paper. Retrieved September 12, 2010.

cdc.gov

CDC (1999). "Ten great public health achievements—United States, 1900–1999". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 48 (12): 241–3. PMID 10220250. Reprinted in: "From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ten great public health achievements—United States, 1900–1999". JAMA. 281 (16): 1481. 1999. doi:10.1001/jama.281.16.1481. PMID 10227303. S2CID 2030845.
"Life Expectancy in the U.S. Dropped for the Second Year in a Row in 2021". www.cdc.gov/. August 31, 2022. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
"Deaths: Final Data for 2010", National Vital Statistics Reports, authored by Sherry L. Murphy, Jiaquan Xu, and Kenneth D. Kochanek, volume 61, number 4, page 12, 8 May 2013
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Anderson, Robert N. (1999) Method for constructing complete annual U.S. life tables. Vital and health statistics. Series 2, Data Evaluation, and methods research; no. 129 (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 99-1329) PDF

census.gov

"Resident Population. National Population Estimates for the 2000s. Monthly Postcensal Resident Population, by single year of age, sex, race, and Hispanic Origin" Archived October 10, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of the Census (updated monthly). Different figures, based on earlier assumptions (104,754 centenarians on Nov.1, 2009) are provided in "Older Americans Month: May 2010" Archived February 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of the Census, Facts for Features, March 2, 2010, 5 pp.

channel4.com

"Time traveller's guide to Medieval Britain". Channel4.com. Retrieved November 4, 2010.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". November 4, 2021.

dh.gov.uk

Department of Health—Tackling health inequalities Archived February 5, 2007, at the Wayback Machine: Status report on the Programme for Action

diabetes.co.uk

"Diabetes Life Expectancy – Type 1 and Type 2 Life Expectancy". January 15, 2019.

discoverymedicine.com

Olshansky, S J; Rattan, Suresh IS (July 25, 2009). "What Determines Longevity: Metabolic Rate or Stability?". Discovery Medicine. 5 (28): 359–362. PMID 20704872.

doi.org

John S. Millar; Richard M. Zammuto (1983). "Life Histories of Mammals: An Analysis of Life Tables". Ecology. 64 (4). Ecological Society of America: 631–635. Bibcode:1983Ecol...64..631M. doi:10.2307/1937181. JSTOR 1937181.
Sutherland, Ian (July 15, 2005). "Graunt, John". Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. pp. 1–2. doi:10.1002/0470011815.b2a17055. ISBN 978-0-470-84907-1.
Hughes, Bryan G.; Hekimi, Siegfried (June 29, 2017). "Many possible maximum lifespan trajectories". Nature. 546 (7660): E8–E9. Bibcode:2017Natur.546E...8H. doi:10.1038/nature22786. PMID 28658230. S2CID 4464500.
Newman, Saul Justin (December 20, 2018). "Errors as a primary cause of late-life mortality deceleration and plateaus". PLOS Biology. 16 (12): e2006776. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.2006776. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 6301557. PMID 30571676.
Hillard Kaplan; Kim Hill; Jane Lancaster; A. Magdalena Hurtado (2000). "A Theory of Human Life History Evolution: Diet, Intelligence and Longevity" (PDF). Evolutionary Anthropology. 9 (4): 156–185. doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4<156::AID-EVAN5>3.0.CO;2-7. S2CID 2363289. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
J. Lawrence Angel (May 1969). "The bases of paleodemography". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 30 (3): 427–437. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330300314. PMID 5791021.
Morris, Ian (2004). "Economic Growth in Ancient Greece". Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics. 160 (4): 709–742. doi:10.1628/0932456042776050. JSTOR 40752487.
Carrieri, Maria Patrizia; Serraino, Diego (December 1, 2005). "Longevity of popes and artists between the 13th and the 19th century". International Journal of Epidemiology. 34 (6): 1435–1436. doi:10.1093/ije/dyi211. PMID 16260451.
J P Griffin (December 1, 2008). "Changing life expectancy throughout history". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 101 (12): 577. doi:10.1258/JRSM.2008.08K037. ISSN 0141-0768. PMC 2625386. PMID 19092024. Wikidata Q55709331. Note: Author is clearly using the term "life expectancy" to mean total years, as is evident from the fact that a life expectancy of 79.2 is given for a 15 year old girl in 1989.
CDC (1999). "Ten great public health achievements—United States, 1900–1999". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 48 (12): 241–3. PMID 10220250. Reprinted in: "From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ten great public health achievements—United States, 1900–1999". JAMA. 281 (16): 1481. 1999. doi:10.1001/jama.281.16.1481. PMID 10227303. S2CID 2030845.
Ansley J. Coale; Judith Banister (December 1996). "Five decades of missing females in China". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 140 (4): 421–450. JSTOR 987286. Also printed as Coale AJ, Banister J (August 1994). "Five decades of missing females in China". Demography. 31 (3): 459–79. doi:10.2307/2061752. JSTOR 2061752. PMID 7828766. S2CID 24724998.
Ikeda, Nayu; Saito, Eiko; Kondo, Naoki; Inoue, Manami; Ikeda, Shunya; Satoh, Toshihiko; Wada, Koji; Stickley, Andrew; Katanoda, Kota; Mizoue, Tetsuya; Noda, Mitsuhiko; Iso, Hiroyasu; Fujino, Yoshihisa; Sobue, Tomotaka; Tsugane, Shoichiro; Naghavi, Mohsen; Ezzati, Majid; Shibuya, Kenji (August 2011). "What has made the population of Japan healthy?". The Lancet. 378 (9796): 1094–105. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61055-6. PMID 21885105. S2CID 33124920. Reduction in health inequalities with improved average population health was partly attributable to equal educational opportunities and financial access to care.
Notzon, F. C.; Komarov, Y. M.; Ermakov, S. P.; Sempos, C. T.; Marks, J. S.; Sempos, E. V. (March 11, 1998). "Causes of declining life expectancy in Russia". JAMA. 279 (10): 793–800. doi:10.1001/jama.279.10.793. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 9508159.
"The human sex ratio from conception to birth" Steven Hecht Orzack, J. William Stubblefield, Viatcheslav R. Akmaev, Pere Colls, Santiago Munné, Thomas Scholl, David Steinsaltz, and James E. Zuckerman PNAS April 21, 2015 112 (16) E2102-E2111; first published March 30, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1416546112.
Tatter, Dorothy; Blanc, William A.; Wright, David L.; Burt, Leslie S.; Naeye, Richard L. (December 1, 1971). "Neonatal Mortality, the Male Disadvantage". Pediatrics. 48 (6): 902–906. doi:10.1542/peds.48.6.902. ISSN 0031-4005. PMID 5129451.
Waldron, Ingrid (January 1, 1983). "Sex differences in human mortality: The role of genetic factors". Social Science & Medicine. 17 (6): 321–333. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(83)90234-4. ISSN 0277-9536. PMID 6344225.
Xirocostas, Zoe A.; Everingham, Susan E.; Moles, Angela T. (March 25, 2020). "The sex with the reduced sex chromosome dies earlier: a comparison across the tree of life". Biology Letters. 16 (3): 20190867. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0867. PMC 7115182. PMID 32126186.
Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez, Caleb E. Finch, and Eileen M. Crimmins. "Twentieth-century surge of excess adult male mortality." PNAS July 21, 2015 112 (29) 8993–8998; published ahead of print July 6, 2015 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421942112.
Ruby, J.G.; Wright, K.M.; Rand, K.A.; Kermany, A.; Noto, K.; Curtis, D; Varner, N.; Garrigan, D.; Slinkov, D.; Dorfman, I.; Granka, J.M.; Byrnes, J.; Myres, N.; Ball, C. (November 2018). "Estimates of the Heritability of Human Longevity Are Substantially Inflated due to Assortative Mating". Genetics. 210 (3): 1109–1124. doi:10.1534/genetics.118.301613. PMC 6218226. PMID 30401766.
Timmers, P.R.H.J.; Mounier, N.; Lall, K.; Fischer, K.; Ning, Z.; Feng, X.; Bretherick, A.D.; Clark, D.W.; eQTLGen Consortium; Shen, X.; Esko, T.; Kutalik, Z.; Wilson, J.F.; Joshi, P.K. (January 2019). "Genomics of 1 million parent lifespans implicates novel pathways and common diseases and distinguishes survival chances". eLife. 8 (e39856). doi:10.7554/eLife.39856. PMC 6333444. PMID 30642433.
Timmers, Paul R. H. J.; Wilson, James F.; Joshi, Peter K.; Deelen, Joris (July 16, 2020). "Multivariate genomic scan implicates novel loci and haem metabolism in human ageing". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 3570. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.3570T. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17312-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7366647. PMID 32678081.
Timmers, P.R.H.J.; Tiys, E.S.; Sakaue, S.; Akiyama, M.; Kiiskinen, T.T.J.; Zhou, W.; Hwang, S.; Yao, C.; Biobank Japan Project; FinnGen; Deelen, J.; Levy, D.; Ganna, A.; Kamatani, Y.; Okada, Y.; Joshi, P.K.; Wilson, J.F.; Tsepilov, Y.A. (January 2022). "Mendelian randomization of genetically independent aging phenotypes identifies LPA and VCAM1 as biological targets for human aging". Nature Aging. 2 (1): 19–30. doi:10.1038/s43587-021-00159-8. hdl:20.500.11820/1bac547c-2eb9-47e1-b4b8-e80d741941c7. PMID 37118362. S2CID 246093885.
Silove, Derrick; Patel, Vikram; Jackson, John W.; Chey, Tien; Iranpour, Changiz; Marnane, Claire; Steel, Zachary (April 2014). "The global prevalence of common mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis 1980–2013". International Journal of Epidemiology. 43 (2): 476–493. doi:10.1093/ije/dyu038. PMC 3997379. PMID 24648481.
Wahlbeck, Kristian; Westman, Jeanette; Nordentoft, Merete; Gissler, Mika; Laursen, Thomas Munk (December 1, 2011). "Outcomes of Nordic mental health systems: life expectancy of patients with mental disorders". Br J Psychiatry. 199 (6): 453–458. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.085100. PMID 21593516.
Reininghaus, Ulrich; Dutta, Rina; Dazzan, Paola; Doody, Gillian A.; Fearon, Paul; Lappin, Julia; Heslin, Margaret; Onyejiaka, Adanna; Donoghue, Kim; Lomas, Ben; Kirkbride, James B.; Murray, Robin M.; Croudace, Tim; Morgan, Craig; Jones, Peter B. (September 27, 2014). "Mortality in Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses: A 10-Year Follow-up of the ӔSOP First-Episode Cohort". Schizophr Bull. 41 (3): 664–73. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbu138. PMC 4393685. PMID 25262443 – via schizophreniabulletin.oxfordjournals.org.
Laursen TM, Munk-Olsen T, Vestergaard M (March 2012). "Life expectancy and cardiovascular mortality in persons with schizophrenia". Curr Opin Psychiatry. 25 (2): 83–8. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e32835035ca. PMID 22249081. S2CID 13646442.
Rosenbaum Lisa (2016). "Closing the Mortality Gap — Mental Illness and Medical Care". New England Journal of Medicine. 375 (16): 1585–1589. doi:10.1056/NEJMms1610125. PMID 27797313.
Kumar PN, Thomas B (2011). "Hyperglycemia associated with olanzapine treatment". Indian J Psychiatry. 53 (2): 176–7. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.82562. PMC 3136028. PMID 21772658.
Jose Ma. J. Alvir (1993). "Clozapine-Induced Agranulocytosis -- Incidence and Risk Factors in the United States". New England Journal of Medicine. 329 (3): 162–167. doi:10.1056/NEJM199307153290303. PMID 8515788.
Philpott, H L; Nandurkar, S; Lubel, J; Gibson, P R (January 2014). "Drug-induced gastrointestinal disorders". Frontline Gastroenterology. 5 (1): 49–57. doi:10.1136/flgastro-2013-100316. ISSN 2041-4137. PMC 5369702. PMID 28839751.
Rege S, Lafferty T (2008). "Life-threatening constipation associated with clozapine". Australas Psychiatry. 16 (3): 216–9. doi:10.1080/10398560701882203. PMID 18568631. S2CID 32093594.
Hibbard KR, Propst A, Frank DE, Wyse J (2009). "Fatalities associated with clozapine-related constipation and bowel obstruction: a literature review and two case reports". Psychosomatics. 50 (4): 416–9. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.50.4.416. PMID 19687183.
Zanetti O, Solerte SB, Cantoni F (2009). "Life expectancy in Alzheimer's disease (AD)". Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 49 (Suppl 1): 237–43. doi:10.1016/j.archger.2009.09.035. PMID 19836639.
Kiberd, Bryce A.; Keough-Ryan, Tammy; Clase, Catherine M. (2003). "Screening for prostate, breast and colorectal cancer in renal transplant recipients". American Journal of Transplantation. 3 (5): 619–625. doi:10.1034/j.1600-6143.2003.00118.x. PMID 12752319. S2CID 20247054.
Diehr Paula; et al. (2008). "Weight, mortality, years of healthy life, and active life expectancy in older adults". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 56 (1): 76–83. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01500.x. PMC 3865852. PMID 18031486.
Williams G (1957). "Pleiotropy, natural selection, and the evolution of senescence". Evolution. 11 (4). Society for the Study of Evolution: 398–411. doi:10.2307/2406060. JSTOR 2406060.
Austad SN (1993). "Retarded senescence in an insular population of Virginia opossums". J. Zool. Lond. 229 (4): 695–708. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02665.x.
Reznick DN, Bryant MJ, Roff D, Ghalambor CK, Ghalambor DE (2004). "Effect of extrinsic mortality on the evolution of senescence in guppies". Nature. 431 (7012): 1095–1099. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.1095R. doi:10.1038/nature02936. PMID 15510147. S2CID 205210169.
Mitteldorf J, Pepper J (2007). "How can evolutionary theory accommodate recent empirical results on organismal senescence?". Theory in Biosciences. 126 (1): 3–8. doi:10.1007/s12064-007-0001-0. PMID 18087751. S2CID 7305206.
Kirkwood TE (1977). "Evolution of aging". Nature. 270 (5635): 301–304. Bibcode:1977Natur.270..301K. doi:10.1038/270301a0. PMID 593350. S2CID 492012.
Hulbert, A. J.; Pamplona, Reinald; Buffenstein, Rochelle; Buttemer, W. A. (October 1, 2007). "Life and Death: Metabolic Rate, Membrane Composition, and Life Span of Animals" (PDF). Physiol. Rev. 87 (4): 1175–1213. doi:10.1152/physrev.00047.2006. PMID 17928583. S2CID 11903260. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2019.
Aguilaniu, Hugo; Durieux, Jenni; Dillin, Andrew (October 15, 2005). "Metabolism, ubiquinone synthesis, and longevity". Genes Dev. 19 (20): 2399–2406. doi:10.1101/gad.1366505. PMID 16230529.
Ricklefs RE, Cadena CD (2007). "Lifespan is unrelated to investment in reproduction in populations of mammals and birds in captivity". Ecol. Lett. 10 (10): 867–872. Bibcode:2007EcolL..10..867R. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01085.x. PMID 17845285.
De Vogli, R. (2005). "Has the relation between income inequality and life expectancy disappeared? Evidence from Italy and top industrialised countries". Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 59 (2): 158–162. doi:10.1136/jech.2004.020651. PMC 1733006. PMID 15650149.
Kaplan, G. A; Pamuk, E. R; Lynch, J. W; Cohen, R. D; Balfour, J. L (1996). "Inequality in income and mortality in the United States: analysis of mortality and potential pathways". BMJ. 312 (7037): 999–1003. doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7037.999. PMC 2350835. PMID 8616393.
Gurven, Michael; Kaplan, Hillard (2007), "Longevity Among Hunter- Gatherers: A Cross-Cultural Examination", Population and Development Review, 33 (2): 321–365, doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2007.00171.x

fda.gov

accessdata.fda.gov

"Zyprexa Prescribing Information" (PDF). U.S. Food Drug and Administration. 2010.

gapminder.org

"Gapminder World".
"Wealth & Health of Nations". Gapminder. Retrieved June 26, 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Timmers, P.R.H.J.; Tiys, E.S.; Sakaue, S.; Akiyama, M.; Kiiskinen, T.T.J.; Zhou, W.; Hwang, S.; Yao, C.; Biobank Japan Project; FinnGen; Deelen, J.; Levy, D.; Ganna, A.; Kamatani, Y.; Okada, Y.; Joshi, P.K.; Wilson, J.F.; Tsepilov, Y.A. (January 2022). "Mendelian randomization of genetically independent aging phenotypes identifies LPA and VCAM1 as biological targets for human aging". Nature Aging. 2 (1): 19–30. doi:10.1038/s43587-021-00159-8. hdl:20.500.11820/1bac547c-2eb9-47e1-b4b8-e80d741941c7. PMID 37118362. S2CID 246093885.

harvard.edu

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