Lilium (English Wikipedia)

"Lily Flowers and Bulbs Used as Food". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. 1889 (29). Royal Gardens, Kew: 116–118. 1889. doi:10.2307/4113224. JSTOR 4113224. Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2020-01-13.

books.google.com

Blasdale cites Bretschneider (1889), but in Bretschneider (1875), "Notes on Chinese Mediaeval Travellers to the West", p. 123, first gives the Chinese name for H. fulva as "kïm châm hōa" as according to João de Loureiro, while he himself only recognized its name as "kin huang hua" 金黃花 or as [黃花菜]; huang-hua ts'ai; 'yellow-flower vegetable' as they were called by Beijing merchants.
Batygina, T. B. (2019-04-23). Embryology of Flowering Plants: Terminology and Concepts, Vol. 3: Reproductive Systems. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-429-52671-8.
Gracie, Carol (2020-04-28). Summer Wildflowers of the Northeast: A Natural History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-20330-0.
Adams, Charles; Early, Mike; Brook, Jane; Bamford, Katherine (2014-08-07). Principles of Horticulture: Level 2. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-93777-7.
George, Raymond A. T.; Fox, Roland T. V. (2014-11-21). Diseases of Temperate Horticultural Plants. CABI. ISBN 978-1-84593-773-7.
Smith, Kenneth M. (2012-12-02). A Textbook of Plant Virus Diseases. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-16205-0.
Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi (2012-09-17). Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-4924-8.
Blasdale, Walter Charles (1899). A Description of Some Chinese Vegetable Food Materials and Their Nutritive and Economic Value. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 44. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
Tsuji, Shizuo [in Japanese] (2007). Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art. Kodansha International. p. 74. ISBN 978-4-770-03049-8. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Takekawa, Masae; Iizuka, Keiko, eds. (2016). Saishin oishii yasai hyaku shu no jōzu na sodate-kata 最新おいしい野菜１００種のじょうずな育て方. Shufunotomo. p. 146. ISBN 9784074145003. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
"Bon Appetit! Japanese Culture in the Kitchen / A Hot 'pudding', Japanese-Style Chawan-mushi". Nipponia (15). Heibonsha: 30. 2000. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Kingsbury, Noel (2016). Garden Flora: The Natural and Cultural History of the Plants In Your Garden. Timber Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-604-69565-6. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Kawakami, Kōzō [in Japanese] (2006). Nihon ryōri jibutsu kigen 日本料理事物起源. Iwanami Shoten. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-4-000-24240-0. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Inoue, Yoshiyuki (supervising ed.) (1969). yuri-ne ゆり根 日本食品事典. Ono, Seishi; Sugita, Kōichi; Mori, Masao (edd.). Ishiyaku Shuppan. pp. 307–308. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Kosaki, Takayuki; Wagner, Walter (2007). Authentic Recipes from Japan. Tuttle. p. 108. ISBN 9781462905720. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
Moriyasu, Tadashi (1971). Nihon meika jiten 日本名菓辞典. Tokyodo Shuppan. p. 378. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
Shin shikunshi (1901), pp. 133–135 Archived 2020-02-10 at the Wayback Machine; also excerpted in NSJ (1908). p. 2082b Archived 2020-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
Sawa, Fumio (1994). "Yuri" 百合ゆり. Nihon Dai-hyakka zensho. Vol. 23. Shogakukan. p. 436. ISBN 9784095260013. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.; also Yuri-yokan Archived 2020-09-01 at the Wayback Machine via kotobank.
Dai Nihon Nōkai [in Japanese] (1895). Useful Plants of Japan Described and Illustrated. Agricultural Society of Japan. p. 27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
"Sukashi-yuri すかし‐ゆり【透かし百合】・", Kojien, 4th ed., 1991. "下半各花被片の間に空隙があるところから命名。"
Wiersema, John H.; León, Blanca (1999). World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference. CRC Press. pp. 404–405. ISBN 978-0-849-32119-1. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.

borealforest.org

"Boreal Forest, Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Lilium canadense, Canada Lily". Archived from the original on 2017-08-25. Retrieved 2017-08-19.

brentandbeckysbulbs.com

"Lilium Asiatic Navona – Lily". brentandbeckysbulbs.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

britannica.com

"Lily". 2016. Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2014-02-19.

cnki.com.cn

cpfd.cnki.com.cn

"15个百合种和品种的食用性比较研究". Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved 2014-05-28.

coa.gov.tw

hdais.coa.gov.tw

蔡, 月夏. "食用百合鱗莖有機栽培模式之建立" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02.
"首頁 / 為民服務 / 常見問題(FAQ)". Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.
"首頁 / 最新消息 / 本場新聞 / 花蓮、宜蘭生產的有機食用百合深受消費者喜愛". Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.

designresearchgroup.wordpress.com

Design Research Group (27 June 2007). "A kinder gentler image? Modernism, Tradition and the new Orange Order logo. Reinventing the Orange Order: A superhero for the 21st century". Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.

doi.org

Langston, Cathy E. (2002-01-01). "Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 220 (1): 49–52. doi:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49. ISSN 0003-1488.
Resetnik I.; Liber Z.; Satovic Z.; Cigic P.; Nikolic T. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 265 (1–2): 45–58. Bibcode:2007PSyEv.265...45R. doi:10.1007/s00606-006-0513-y. S2CID 32644749.
Nishikawa Tomotaro; Okazaki Keiichi; Arakawa Katsuro; Nagamine Tsukasa (2001). "Phylogenetic Analysis of Section Sinomartagon in Genus Lilium Using Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer Region in Nuclear Ribosomal DNA". 育種学雑誌 Breeding Science. 51 (1): 39–46. doi:10.1270/jsbbs.51.39.
Nishikawa Tomotaro; Okazaki Keiichi; Nagamine Tsukasa (2002). "Phylogenetic Relationships among Lilium auratum Lindley, L. auratum var. platyphyllum Baker and L. rubellum Baker Based on Three Spacer Regions in Chloroplast DNA". 育種学雑誌 Breeding Science. 52 (3): 207–213. doi:10.1270/jsbbs.52.207.
Li Juan; Cai Jing; Qin Huan-Huan; Price Megan; Zhang Zhen; Yu Yan; Xie Deng-Feng; He Xing-Jin; Zhou Song-Dong; Gao Xin-Fen (2022). "Phylogeny, Age, and Evolution of Tribe Lilieae (Liliaceae) Based on Whole Plastid Genomes". Frontiers in Plant Science. 12: 699226. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.699226. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 8845482. PMID 35178055.
Barba-Gonzalez, R.; Lokker, A.C.; Lim, K.B.; Ramanna, M.S.; Van Tuyl, J.M. (2004). "Use of 2n gametes for the production of sexual polyploids from sterile Oriental × Asiatic hybrids of lilies (Lilium)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 109 (6): 1125–1132. doi:10.1007/s00122-004-1739-0. PMID 15290047. S2CID 7992120.
van Tuyl, J.M.; Binoa, R.J.; Vancreij, M.; Vankleinwee, T.; Franken, J.; Bino, R. (1991). "Application of in vitro pollination, ovary culture, ovule culture and embryo rescue for overcoming incongruity barriers in interspecific Lilium crosses". Plant Science. 74 (1): 115–126. Bibcode:1991PlnSc..74..115V. doi:10.1016/0168-9452(91)90262-7.
Yadav, Rakesh; Yadav, Neha; Pal, Minakshi; Goutam, Umesh (December 2013). "Multiple shoot proliferation, bulblet induction and evaluation of genetic stability in Asiatic hybrid lily (Lilium sp.)". Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 18 (4): 354–359. doi:10.1007/s40502-014-0060-4. ISSN 0019-5502. S2CID 17091557.
Hotta Y, Chandley AC, Stern H (September 1977). "Meiotic crossing-over in lily and mouse". Nature. 269 (5625): 240–2. doi:10.1038/269240a0. PMID 593319.
Terasawa M, Shinohara A, Hotta Y, Ogawa H, Ogawa T (April 1995). "Localization of RecA-like recombination proteins on chromosomes of the lily at various meiotic stages". Genes Dev. 9 (8): 925–34. doi:10.1101/gad.9.8.925. PMID 7774810.
Anderson LK, Offenberg HH, Verkuijlen WM, Heyting C (June 1997). "RecA-like proteins are components of early meiotic nodules in lily". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (13): 6868–73. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.13.6868. PMC 21251. PMID 11038554.
Langston CE (January 2002). "Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 220 (1): 49–52, 36. doi:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49. PMID 12680447.
Fitzgerald, Kevin T. (2010). "Lily Toxicity in the Cat". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 25 (4): 213–217. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2010.09.006. ISSN 1938-9736. PMID 21147474.
"Lily Flowers and Bulbs Used as Food". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. 1889 (29). Royal Gardens, Kew: 116–118. 1889. doi:10.2307/4113224. JSTOR 4113224. Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2020-01-13.

eflora.cn

frps.eflora.cn

Hemerocallis citrina Archived 2015-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae
"中国药用植物 (据《中国植物志》全书记载分析而得)". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
"中国药用植物 (据《中国植物志》全书记载分析而得)". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-25.

efloras.org

Flora of North America, Vol. 26, Online Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
Flora of China, Vol. 24, eFloras.org Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine
"Lilium pyrophilum in Flora of North America @". Efloras.org. Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2013-02-03.

eiyo.ac.jp

co-4gun.eiyo.ac.jp

Gomyō, Toshiharu [in Japanese] (February 2009). "yuri-ne (lily bulb)" ユリネ (百合根). Shokuzai hyakka jiten, an encyclopedia of food ingredients. Kagawa Nutrition University. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.

elnuevodia.com

"Azucenas en tierra boricua trascienden generaciones [Lilium in Puerto Rican land transcend generations]". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). 2017-07-08. Archived from the original on 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-19.

esa.org

"Ecological Impacts of High Deer Densities". Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology. Ecological Society of America. 2004. Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2019-11-27.

fda.gov.tw

consumer.fda.gov.tw

"可供食品使用原料彙整一覽表". Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2014.

gardeners.com

Whitman, Ann. "Controlling Lily Leaf Beetles". Gardener's Supply Company. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-18.

globalsciencebooks.info

Pelkonen, Veli-Pekka; Pirttilä, Anna-Maria (2012). "Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium" (PDF). Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology. 6 (Special Issue 2): 1–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-08. Retrieved 2016-07-29.

gov.sk.ca

"Government House Gardens Showcase Western Red Lily". Government of Saskatchewan. 2005-07-21. Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2008-07-09.

ops.gov.sk.ca

"Saskatchewan's Provincial Flower". Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2008-07-09., designated in 1941.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Resetnik I.; Liber Z.; Satovic Z.; Cigic P.; Nikolic T. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 265 (1–2): 45–58. Bibcode:2007PSyEv.265...45R. doi:10.1007/s00606-006-0513-y. S2CID 32644749.
van Tuyl, J.M.; Binoa, R.J.; Vancreij, M.; Vankleinwee, T.; Franken, J.; Bino, R. (1991). "Application of in vitro pollination, ovary culture, ovule culture and embryo rescue for overcoming incongruity barriers in interspecific Lilium crosses". Plant Science. 74 (1): 115–126. Bibcode:1991PlnSc..74..115V. doi:10.1016/0168-9452(91)90262-7.

iplant.cn

"百合属 Lilium". www.iplant.cn. Retrieved 2020-02-13.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

Nishikawa Tomotaro; Okazaki Keiichi; Arakawa Katsuro; Nagamine Tsukasa (2001). "Phylogenetic Analysis of Section Sinomartagon in Genus Lilium Using Sequences of the Internal Transcribed Spacer Region in Nuclear Ribosomal DNA". 育種学雑誌 Breeding Science. 51 (1): 39–46. doi:10.1270/jsbbs.51.39.
Nishikawa Tomotaro; Okazaki Keiichi; Nagamine Tsukasa (2002). "Phylogenetic Relationships among Lilium auratum Lindley, L. auratum var. platyphyllum Baker and L. rubellum Baker Based on Three Spacer Regions in Chloroplast DNA". 育種学雑誌 Breeding Science. 52 (3): 207–213. doi:10.1270/jsbbs.52.207.

jstor.org

"Lily Flowers and Bulbs Used as Food". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. 1889 (29). Royal Gardens, Kew: 116–118. 1889. doi:10.2307/4113224. JSTOR 4113224. Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2020-01-13.

kew.org

powo.science.kew.org

"Lilium Tourn. ex L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
"Cardiocrinum (Endl.) Lindl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
"Notholirion Wall. ex Boiss". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 October 2024.
"Fritillaria Tourn. ex L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 October 2024.

wcsp.science.kew.org

"Lilium". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2014.

apps.kew.org

Govaerts, R. (ed.). "Lilium". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2013-02-03.

kotobank.jp

Sawa, Fumio (1994). "Yuri" 百合ゆり. Nihon Dai-hyakka zensho. Vol. 23. Shogakukan. p. 436. ISBN 9784095260013. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.; also Yuri-yokan Archived 2020-09-01 at the Wayback Machine via kotobank.

lemonlilyfestival.com

Lemon Lily Festival Archived 2010-07-26 at the Wayback Machine

libertytimes.com.tw

Liberty Times (2015). 魯凱六角星，原民聖花客庄打碗花，生態指標 (in Chinese). 自由電子報. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02.

lilies.org

"North American Lily Society: Types of Lilies". Lilies.org. Archived from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2013-02-03.

liliumbreeding.nl

van Tuyl, J.M.; Arens, P. (2011). "Lilium: Breeding History of the Modern Cultivar Assortment" (PDF). Acta Horticulturae. 900: 223–230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-06.

maff.go.jp

Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, MAFF. "(Q&A) Shokuyō ni suru yurine ni tsuite oshiete kudasai" 食用にするユリネ（ゆり根）について教えてください. Archived from the original on 2013-03-07., citing KNU Publishing Department, Shokuhin zukan

merriam-webster.com

"lilium". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

mext.go.jp

Ministry of Education (MEXT, 2005), Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan [ja], 5th revised and expanded edition, Appendix 1-6 to Chapter3

mfds.go.kr

"백합". Archived from the original on 2016-09-20. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
"Lilii Bulbus" (PDF) (in Korean). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-01-25.

mhlw.go.jp

"The Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edition" (PDF). Japanese Ministry of Health. p. 1906. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.; index Archived 2014-07-23 at the Wayback Machine

moh.gov.cn

"《按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质目录(2013版)》(征求意见稿).doc". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-01-25.

mohw.gov.tw

Taiwan Herbal Pharmarcopeia Archived 2015-01-28 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Health and Welfare

nbnky.gov.cn

"不同食用百合品种在宁波地区引种品比试验". Archived from the original on 2014-02-01.

ndl.go.jp

dl.ndl.go.jp

Shin shikunshi (1901), pp. 133–135 Archived 2020-02-10 at the Wayback Machine; also excerpted in NSJ (1908). p. 2082b Archived 2020-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
Shin shikunshi (1901), p. 132 Archived 2020-02-10 at the Wayback Machine.
This species was particularly sought after by high-end kappo (割烹) restaurants, for braising it whole. Shin shikunshi (1901), p. 75.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li Juan; Cai Jing; Qin Huan-Huan; Price Megan; Zhang Zhen; Yu Yan; Xie Deng-Feng; He Xing-Jin; Zhou Song-Dong; Gao Xin-Fen (2022). "Phylogeny, Age, and Evolution of Tribe Lilieae (Liliaceae) Based on Whole Plastid Genomes". Frontiers in Plant Science. 12: 699226. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.699226. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 8845482. PMID 35178055.
Barba-Gonzalez, R.; Lokker, A.C.; Lim, K.B.; Ramanna, M.S.; Van Tuyl, J.M. (2004). "Use of 2n gametes for the production of sexual polyploids from sterile Oriental × Asiatic hybrids of lilies (Lilium)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 109 (6): 1125–1132. doi:10.1007/s00122-004-1739-0. PMID 15290047. S2CID 7992120.
Hotta Y, Chandley AC, Stern H (September 1977). "Meiotic crossing-over in lily and mouse". Nature. 269 (5625): 240–2. doi:10.1038/269240a0. PMID 593319.
Terasawa M, Shinohara A, Hotta Y, Ogawa H, Ogawa T (April 1995). "Localization of RecA-like recombination proteins on chromosomes of the lily at various meiotic stages". Genes Dev. 9 (8): 925–34. doi:10.1101/gad.9.8.925. PMID 7774810.
Anderson LK, Offenberg HH, Verkuijlen WM, Heyting C (June 1997). "RecA-like proteins are components of early meiotic nodules in lily". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (13): 6868–73. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.13.6868. PMC 21251. PMID 11038554.
Langston CE (January 2002). "Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats". J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 220 (1): 49–52, 36. doi:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49. PMID 12680447.
Fitzgerald, Kevin T. (2010). "Lily Toxicity in the Cat". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 25 (4): 213–217. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2010.09.006. ISSN 1938-9736. PMID 21147474.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Li Juan; Cai Jing; Qin Huan-Huan; Price Megan; Zhang Zhen; Yu Yan; Xie Deng-Feng; He Xing-Jin; Zhou Song-Dong; Gao Xin-Fen (2022). "Phylogeny, Age, and Evolution of Tribe Lilieae (Liliaceae) Based on Whole Plastid Genomes". Frontiers in Plant Science. 12: 699226. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.699226. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 8845482. PMID 35178055.
Anderson LK, Offenberg HH, Verkuijlen WM, Heyting C (June 1997). "RecA-like proteins are components of early meiotic nodules in lily". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 94 (13): 6868–73. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.13.6868. PMC 21251. PMID 11038554.

ourcountrygarden.co.uk

"British Gardening Statistics". British Gardening Statistics. Our Country Garden. 10 May 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.

pch.gc.ca

"Saskatchewan". Government of Canada. 2013-08-20. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-18.

perennials.com

"Plant Profile for Lilium 'Tiny Padhye' – Dwarf Asiatic Lily Perennial". Archived from the original on 2015-05-08. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
"Plant Profile for Lilium 'Tiny Dessert' – Dwarf Asiatic Lily Perennial". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 2014-08-07.

rhs.org.uk

"AGM Plants – Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 60. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium Golden Splendor Group". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium martagon". Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium pardalinum". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium Pink Perfection Group". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium regale". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
"The RHS is the International Registration Authority for lilies". Archived from the original on 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
The RHS International Lily Registrar. "Application For Registration Of A Lily Name". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
"Lily beetle". RHS Gardening. Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2014-08-21.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Resetnik I.; Liber Z.; Satovic Z.; Cigic P.; Nikolic T. (2007). "Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the Lilium carniolicum group (Liliaceae) based on nuclear ITS sequences". Plant Systematics and Evolution. 265 (1–2): 45–58. Bibcode:2007PSyEv.265...45R. doi:10.1007/s00606-006-0513-y. S2CID 32644749.
Barba-Gonzalez, R.; Lokker, A.C.; Lim, K.B.; Ramanna, M.S.; Van Tuyl, J.M. (2004). "Use of 2n gametes for the production of sexual polyploids from sterile Oriental × Asiatic hybrids of lilies (Lilium)". Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 109 (6): 1125–1132. doi:10.1007/s00122-004-1739-0. PMID 15290047. S2CID 7992120.
Yadav, Rakesh; Yadav, Neha; Pal, Minakshi; Goutam, Umesh (December 2013). "Multiple shoot proliferation, bulblet induction and evaluation of genetic stability in Asiatic hybrid lily (Lilium sp.)". Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 18 (4): 354–359. doi:10.1007/s40502-014-0060-4. ISSN 0019-5502. S2CID 17091557.

sfgate.com

homeguides.sfgate.com

"Will Deer Eat Hostas & Lilies?". SFGate. Hearst. Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2019-11-27.

shaw.ca

members.shaw.ca

"Classification". Lily Net. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2008.

shootgardening.co.uk

"Lilium philippinense (Benguet lily)". Shoot Limited. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.

sohu.com

陈辉; 张秋霞 (2019-08-28). "【药材辨识】百合，你买对了吗？". 搜狐网 (in Chinese). 羊城晚报. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-01-17.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Yadav, Rakesh; Yadav, Neha; Pal, Minakshi; Goutam, Umesh (December 2013). "Multiple shoot proliferation, bulblet induction and evaluation of genetic stability in Asiatic hybrid lily (Lilium sp.)". Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 18 (4): 354–359. doi:10.1007/s40502-014-0060-4. ISSN 0019-5502. S2CID 17091557.

sunstar.com.ph

"Park personnel rear vanishing Benguet lily". Sun.Star Baguio. 13 August 2013. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.

teleflora.com

"Meaning & Symbolism of Lilies". Archived from the original on 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (1940). "λείριον". A Greek-English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library.

umass.edu

extension.umass.edu

"Tina M. Smith. Production of Hybrid Lilies as Pot Plants. University of Massachusetts, Amherst". Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-08-06.

vethelpdirect.com

"Lily poisoning in cats – Vet Help Direct Blog". 2010-05-02. Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-10-20.

web.archive.org

"Lilium". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
Pelkonen, Veli-Pekka; Pirttilä, Anna-Maria (2012). "Taxonomy and Phylogeny of the Genus Lilium" (PDF). Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology. 6 (Special Issue 2): 1–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-08. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
Govaerts, R. (ed.). "Lilium". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
Flora of North America, Vol. 26, Online Archived 2012-10-15 at the Wayback Machine
Flora of China, Vol. 24, eFloras.org Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine
"Lilium pyrophilum in Flora of North America @". Efloras.org. Archived from the original on 2012-10-20. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
"Lilium philippinense (Benguet lily)". Shoot Limited. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
"Park personnel rear vanishing Benguet lily". Sun.Star Baguio. 13 August 2013. Archived from the original on 10 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
"Ecological Impacts of High Deer Densities". Teaching Issues and Experiments in Ecology. Ecological Society of America. 2004. Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
"Will Deer Eat Hostas & Lilies?". SFGate. Hearst. Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2019-11-27.
"Azucenas en tierra boricua trascienden generaciones [Lilium in Puerto Rican land transcend generations]". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). 2017-07-08. Archived from the original on 2020-07-19. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
"Lily". 2016. Archived from the original on 2014-02-25. Retrieved 2014-02-19.
"AGM Plants – Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 60. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium Golden Splendor Group". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium martagon". Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium pardalinum". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium Pink Perfection Group". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
"RHS Plantfinder – Lilium regale". Archived from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
"North American Lily Society: Types of Lilies". Lilies.org. Archived from the original on 2013-11-03. Retrieved 2013-02-03.
"The RHS is the International Registration Authority for lilies". Archived from the original on 2014-05-21. Retrieved 2014-05-21.
van Tuyl, J.M.; Arens, P. (2011). "Lilium: Breeding History of the Modern Cultivar Assortment" (PDF). Acta Horticulturae. 900: 223–230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-06.
"Lilium Asiatic Navona – Lily". brentandbeckysbulbs.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
"Tina M. Smith. Production of Hybrid Lilies as Pot Plants. University of Massachusetts, Amherst". Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment. Archived from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
"Plant Profile for Lilium 'Tiny Padhye' – Dwarf Asiatic Lily Perennial". Archived from the original on 2015-05-08. Retrieved 2014-08-06.
"Plant Profile for Lilium 'Tiny Dessert' – Dwarf Asiatic Lily Perennial". Archived from the original on 2014-08-11. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
The RHS International Lily Registrar. "Application For Registration Of A Lily Name". Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 22 May 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
"Lily beetle". RHS Gardening. Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved 2014-08-21.
Whitman, Ann. "Controlling Lily Leaf Beetles". Gardener's Supply Company. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
Duong Tan Nhut, Nguyen Thi Doan Tam, Vu Quoc Luan, Nguyen Tri Minh. 2006. Standardization of in vitro Lily (Lilium spp.) plantlets for propagation and bulb formation. Proceedings of International Workshop on Biotechnology in Agriculture, Nong Lam University (NLU), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, page 134-137. Retrieved January 25, 2014
"Lily poisoning in cats – Vet Help Direct Blog". 2010-05-02. Archived from the original on 2013-11-02. Retrieved 2013-10-20.
陈辉; 张秋霞 (2019-08-28). "【药材辨识】百合，你买对了吗？". 搜狐网 (in Chinese). 羊城晚报. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
"15个百合种和品种的食用性比较研究". Archived from the original on 2014-05-29. Retrieved 2014-05-28.
"不同食用百合品种在宁波地区引种品比试验". Archived from the original on 2014-02-01.
Blasdale, Walter Charles (1899). A Description of Some Chinese Vegetable Food Materials and Their Nutritive and Economic Value. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 44. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
Hemerocallis citrina Archived 2015-07-11 at the Wayback Machine Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae
"Lily Flowers and Bulbs Used as Food". Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information. 1889 (29). Royal Gardens, Kew: 116–118. 1889. doi:10.2307/4113224. JSTOR 4113224. Archived from the original on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
"《按照传统既是食品又是中药材的物质目录(2013版)》(征求意见稿).doc". Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
蔡, 月夏. "食用百合鱗莖有機栽培模式之建立" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-02-02.
"首頁 / 為民服務 / 常見問題(FAQ)". Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.
"首頁 / 最新消息 / 本場新聞 / 花蓮、宜蘭生產的有機食用百合深受消費者喜愛". Hualien District Agricultural Research and Extension Station. Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014.
Tsuji, Shizuo [in Japanese] (2007). Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art. Kodansha International. p. 74. ISBN 978-4-770-03049-8. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Takekawa, Masae; Iizuka, Keiko, eds. (2016). Saishin oishii yasai hyaku shu no jōzu na sodate-kata 最新おいしい野菜１００種のじょうずな育て方. Shufunotomo. p. 146. ISBN 9784074145003. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
"Bon Appetit! Japanese Culture in the Kitchen / A Hot 'pudding', Japanese-Style Chawan-mushi". Nipponia (15). Heibonsha: 30. 2000. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Kingsbury, Noel (2016). Garden Flora: The Natural and Cultural History of the Plants In Your Garden. Timber Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-604-69565-6. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Kawakami, Kōzō [in Japanese] (2006). Nihon ryōri jibutsu kigen 日本料理事物起源. Iwanami Shoten. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-4-000-24240-0. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Inoue, Yoshiyuki (supervising ed.) (1969). yuri-ne ゆり根 日本食品事典. Ono, Seishi; Sugita, Kōichi; Mori, Masao (edd.). Ishiyaku Shuppan. pp. 307–308. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
Kosaki, Takayuki; Wagner, Walter (2007). Authentic Recipes from Japan. Tuttle. p. 108. ISBN 9781462905720. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
Moriyasu, Tadashi (1971). Nihon meika jiten 日本名菓辞典. Tokyodo Shuppan. p. 378. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
Shin shikunshi (1901), pp. 133–135 Archived 2020-02-10 at the Wayback Machine; also excerpted in NSJ (1908). p. 2082b Archived 2020-09-01 at the Wayback Machine
Sawa, Fumio (1994). "Yuri" 百合ゆり. Nihon Dai-hyakka zensho. Vol. 23. Shogakukan. p. 436. ISBN 9784095260013. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-09-01.; also Yuri-yokan Archived 2020-09-01 at the Wayback Machine via kotobank.
Dai Nihon Nōkai [in Japanese] (1895). Useful Plants of Japan Described and Illustrated. Agricultural Society of Japan. p. 27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, MAFF. "(Q&A) Shokuyō ni suru yurine ni tsuite oshiete kudasai" 食用にするユリネ（ゆり根）について教えてください. Archived from the original on 2013-03-07., citing KNU Publishing Department, Shokuhin zukan
Gomyō, Toshiharu [in Japanese] (February 2009). "yuri-ne (lily bulb)" ユリネ (百合根). Shokuzai hyakka jiten, an encyclopedia of food ingredients. Kagawa Nutrition University. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
Shin shikunshi (1901), p. 132 Archived 2020-02-10 at the Wayback Machine.
Wiersema, John H.; León, Blanca (1999). World Economic Plants: A Standard Reference. CRC Press. pp. 404–405. ISBN 978-0-849-32119-1. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
"Boreal Forest, Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Lilium canadense, Canada Lily". Archived from the original on 2017-08-25. Retrieved 2017-08-19.
"中国药用植物 (据《中国植物志》全书记载分析而得)". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
"中国药用植物 (据《中国植物志》全书记载分析而得)". Archived from the original on 2014-02-02. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
Taiwan Herbal Pharmarcopeia Archived 2015-01-28 at the Wayback Machine Ministry of Health and Welfare
"The Japanese Pharmacopoeia, 17th edition" (PDF). Japanese Ministry of Health. p. 1906. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.; index Archived 2014-07-23 at the Wayback Machine
"백합". Archived from the original on 2016-09-20. Retrieved 2020-09-01.
"Lilii Bulbus" (PDF) (in Korean). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-02-03. Retrieved 2014-01-25.
"Symbolism of the Lily – The Flower That is a Part of History". Buzzle. Archived from the original on 2016-11-26. Retrieved 2016-11-26.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
"Meaning & Symbolism of Lilies". Archived from the original on 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
Liberty Times (2015). 魯凱六角星，原民聖花客庄打碗花，生態指標 (in Chinese). 自由電子報. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02.
Design Research Group (27 June 2007). "A kinder gentler image? Modernism, Tradition and the new Orange Order logo. Reinventing the Orange Order: A superhero for the 21st century". Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
Lemon Lily Festival Archived 2010-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
"Government House Gardens Showcase Western Red Lily". Government of Saskatchewan. 2005-07-21. Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2008-07-09.
"Saskatchewan's Provincial Flower". Government of Saskatchewan. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2008-07-09., designated in 1941.
"Saskatchewan". Government of Canada. 2013-08-20. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-18.

weebly.com

seshkemet.weebly.com

Egyptian Names

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

"not a common food" (Shizuo Tsuji [ja]).
The term uragoshi [ja] "straining" orthodoxically means using the "uragoshi-ki", traditionally a sieve with a fine mesh of horse-hair instead of metal wire.
Jimyōin Motoaki [ja] b. 1865 was a viscount and poet. So was his son Motonori.
Tsuji, Shizuo [in Japanese] (2007). Japanese Cooking: A Simple Art. Kodansha International. p. 74. ISBN 978-4-770-03049-8. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Takekawa, Masae; Iizuka, Keiko, eds. (2016). Saishin oishii yasai hyaku shu no jōzu na sodate-kata 最新おいしい野菜１００種のじょうずな育て方. Shufunotomo. p. 146. ISBN 9784074145003. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Kawakami, Kōzō [in Japanese] (2006). Nihon ryōri jibutsu kigen 日本料理事物起源. Iwanami Shoten. pp. 46–47. ISBN 978-4-000-24240-0. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Dai Nihon Nōkai [in Japanese] (1895). Useful Plants of Japan Described and Illustrated. Agricultural Society of Japan. p. 27. Archived from the original on 2020-09-01. Retrieved 2020-01-16.
Gomyō, Toshiharu [in Japanese] (February 2009). "yuri-ne (lily bulb)" ユリネ (百合根). Shokuzai hyakka jiten, an encyclopedia of food ingredients. Kagawa Nutrition University. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04.
Ministry of Education (MEXT, 2005), Standard Tables of Food Composition in Japan [ja], 5th revised and expanded edition, Appendix 1-6 to Chapter3

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lily" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 687.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Langston, Cathy E. (2002-01-01). "Acute renal failure caused by lily ingestion in six cats". Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 220 (1): 49–52. doi:10.2460/javma.2002.220.49. ISSN 0003-1488.
Li Juan; Cai Jing; Qin Huan-Huan; Price Megan; Zhang Zhen; Yu Yan; Xie Deng-Feng; He Xing-Jin; Zhou Song-Dong; Gao Xin-Fen (2022). "Phylogeny, Age, and Evolution of Tribe Lilieae (Liliaceae) Based on Whole Plastid Genomes". Frontiers in Plant Science. 12: 699226. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.699226. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 8845482. PMID 35178055.
Yadav, Rakesh; Yadav, Neha; Pal, Minakshi; Goutam, Umesh (December 2013). "Multiple shoot proliferation, bulblet induction and evaluation of genetic stability in Asiatic hybrid lily (Lilium sp.)". Indian Journal of Plant Physiology. 18 (4): 354–359. doi:10.1007/s40502-014-0060-4. ISSN 0019-5502. S2CID 17091557.
Fitzgerald, Kevin T. (2010). "Lily Toxicity in the Cat". Topics in Companion Animal Medicine. 25 (4): 213–217. doi:10.1053/j.tcam.2010.09.006. ISSN 1938-9736. PMID 21147474.