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Capel Molina, José J. (1999). "Lima, un clima de desierto litoral"(PDF). Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense (in Spanish). 19. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid: 25–45. ISSN0211-9803. Archived from the original(PDF) on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
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United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Urban Agglomerations 2014Archived 6 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. – note, per the source, "Urban agglomerations included in the chart are those of 1 million inhabitants or more in 2007. An agglomeration contains the population within the contours of contiguous territory inhabited at urban levels of residential density without regard to administrative boundaries."
"Información de Gobierno". proyectoallas.net (in Spanish). AL-LAs. 2 January 2014. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
Capel Molina, José J. (1999). "Lima, un clima de desierto litoral"(PDF). Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense (in Spanish). 19. Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid: 25–45. ISSN0211-9803. Archived from the original(PDF) on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
