Linear congruential generator (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Linear congruential generator" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13doi.org

2^nd place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

5psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

3github.com

383^rd place

320^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2umontreal.ca

6,223^rd place

6,135^th place

2ams.org

451^st place

277^th place

2sourceware.org

low place

2nih.gov

4^th place

2microsoft.com

153^rd place

151^st place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1inria.fr

4,903^rd place

3,679^th place

1pnas.org

1,293^rd place

3,794^th place

1firstpr.com.au

low place

1wu.ac.at

low place

1math.hr

low place

1wustl.edu

3,160^th place

2,065^th place

1earthlink.net

7,693^rd place

5,406^th place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

1worldofspectrum.org

8,634^th place

5,821^st place

1dal.ca

9,586^th place

6,136^th place

1open-std.org

4,221^st place

2,842^nd place

1winehq.org

low place

1iso.org

629^th place

610^th place

1mathworks.com

6,214^th place

4,509^th place

1gnu.org

1,475^th place

1,188^th place

1opengroup.org

3,671^st place

2,607^th place

1udel.edu

4,858^th place

3,506^th place

1ntu.edu.tw

2,798^th place

4,271^st place

1pcg-random.org

low place

1core.ac.uk

1,734^th place

1,312^th place

1informs-sim.org

low place

1archive.org

6^th place

1ietf.org

214^th place

176^th place

1rfc-editor.org

6,184^th place

4,465^th place

ams.org (Global: 451^st place; English: 277^th place)

L'Ecuyer, Pierre (January 1999). "Tables of Linear Congruential Generators of Different Sizes and Good Lattice Structure" (PDF). Mathematics of Computation. 68 (225): 249–260. Bibcode:1999MaCom..68..249L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.34.1024. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-99-00996-5. Be sure to read the Errata as well.
Austin, David (March 2008). "Random Numbers: Nothing Left to Chance". Feature Column. American Mathematical Society.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Gershenfeld, Neil (1999). "Section 5.3.2: Linear Feedback". The Nature of Mathematical Modeling (First ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-0-521-57095-4.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

Steele, Guy L. Jr.; Vigna, Sebastiano (February 2022) [15 January 2020]. "Computationally easy, spectrally good multipliers for congruential pseudorandom number generators". Software: Practice and Experience. 52 (2): 443–458. arXiv:2001.05304. doi:10.1002/spe.3030. hdl:2434/891395. these denominations, by now used for half a century, are completely wrong from a mathematical viewpoint.... At this point it is unlikely that the now-traditional names will be corrected. Associated software and data at https://github.com/vigna/CPRNG.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Stephen J. Chapman. "Example 6.4 – Random Number Generator". "MATLAB Programming for Engineers". 2015. pp. 253–256.
Stephen J. Chapman. "Example 6.4 – Random Number Generator". "MATLAB Programming with Applications for Engineers". 2012. pp. 292–295.
Stephen J. Chapman. "Introduction to Fortran 90/95". 1998. pp. 322–324.

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 1,312^th place)

Tezuka, Shu; L'Ecuyer, Pierre (October 1993). On the Lattice Structure of the Add-with-Carry and Subtract-with-Borrow Random Number Generators (PDF). Workshop on Stochastic Numerics. Kyoto University.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

chagall.med.cornell.edu

Hull, T. E.; Dobell, A. R. (July 1962). "Random Number Generators" (PDF). SIAM Review. 4 (3): 230–254. Bibcode:1962SIAMR...4..230H. doi:10.1137/1004061. hdl:1828/3142. Retrieved 2016-06-26.

dal.ca (Global: 9,586^th place; English: 6,136^th place)

mscs.dal.ca

Implementation in glibc-2.26 release. See the code after the test for "TYPE_0"; the GNU C library's rand() in stdlib.h uses a simple (single state) linear congruential generator only in case that the state is declared as 8 bytes. If the state is larger (an array), the generator becomes an additive feedback generator (initialized using minstd_rand0) and the period increases. See the simplified code that reproduces the random sequence from this library.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Steele, Guy L. Jr.; Vigna, Sebastiano (February 2022) [15 January 2020]. "Computationally easy, spectrally good multipliers for congruential pseudorandom number generators". Software: Practice and Experience. 52 (2): 443–458. arXiv:2001.05304. doi:10.1002/spe.3030. hdl:2434/891395. these denominations, by now used for half a century, are completely wrong from a mathematical viewpoint.... At this point it is unlikely that the now-traditional names will be corrected. Associated software and data at https://github.com/vigna/CPRNG.
Thomson, W. E. (1958). "A Modified Congruence Method of Generating Pseudo-random Numbers". The Computer Journal. 1 (2): 83. doi:10.1093/comjnl/1.2.83.
Rotenberg, A. (1960). "A New Pseudo-Random Number Generator". Journal of the ACM. 7 (1): 75–77. doi:10.1145/321008.321019. S2CID 16770825.
Marsaglia, George (September 1968). "Random Numbers Fall Mainly in the Planes" (PDF). PNAS. 61 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:1968PNAS...61...25M. doi:10.1073/pnas.61.1.25. PMC 285899. PMID 16591687.
Park, Stephen K.; Miller, Keith W. (October 1988). "Random Number Generators: Good Ones Are Hard To Find" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 31 (10): 1192–1201. doi:10.1145/63039.63042. S2CID 207575300. In a sense it is unfortunate that this test for full period is so trivial as it falsely encourages non-specialists to build their own generators.
Hörmann, Wolfgang; Derflinger, Gerhard (1993). "A Portable Uniform Random Number Generator Well Suited for the Rejection Method" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. 19 (4): 489–495. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.52.3811. doi:10.1145/168173.168414. S2CID 15238956. a multiplier about as small as √m, produces random numbers with a bad one-dimensional distribution.
L'Ecuyer, Pierre (January 1999). "Tables of Linear Congruential Generators of Different Sizes and Good Lattice Structure" (PDF). Mathematics of Computation. 68 (225): 249–260. Bibcode:1999MaCom..68..249L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.34.1024. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-99-00996-5. Be sure to read the Errata as well.
Schrage, Linus (June 1979). "A more portable Fortran random number generator" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. 5 (2): 132–138. doi:10.1145/355826.355828.
Hull, T. E.; Dobell, A. R. (July 1962). "Random Number Generators" (PDF). SIAM Review. 4 (3): 230–254. Bibcode:1962SIAMR...4..230H. doi:10.1137/1004061. hdl:1828/3142. Retrieved 2016-06-26.
Dohmann, Birgit; Falk, Michael; Lessenich, Karin (August 1991). "The random number generators of the Turbo Pascal family". Computational Statistics & Data Analysis. 12 (1): 129–132. doi:10.1016/0167-9473(91)90108-E.
Heath, David; Sanchez, Paul (June 1986). "On the adequacy of pseudo-random number generators (or: How big a period do we need?)". Operations Research Letters. 5 (1): 3–6. doi:10.1016/0167-6377(86)90092-1.
Matsumoto, Makoto; Nishimura, Takuji (January 1998). "Mersenne twister: a 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation. 8 (1): 3–30. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.215.1141. doi:10.1145/272991.272995. S2CID 3332028. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07.
Eastlake, Donald E. 3rd; Schiller, Jeffrey I.; Crocker, Steve (June 2005). "Traditional Pseudo-random Sequences". Randomness Requirements for Security. IETF. sec. 6.1.3. doi:10.17487/RFC4086. BCP 106. RFC 4086.

earthlink.net (Global: 7,693^rd place; English: 5,406^th place)

home.earthlink.net

Fenerty, Paul (11 September 2006). "Schrage's Method". Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2017-10-31.

firstpr.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

Park, Stephen K.; Miller, Keith W. (October 1988). "Random Number Generators: Good Ones Are Hard To Find" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 31 (10): 1192–1201. doi:10.1145/63039.63042. S2CID 207575300. In a sense it is unfortunate that this test for full period is so trivial as it falsely encourages non-specialists to build their own generators.

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

Steele, Guy L. Jr.; Vigna, Sebastiano (February 2022) [15 January 2020]. "Computationally easy, spectrally good multipliers for congruential pseudorandom number generators". Software: Practice and Experience. 52 (2): 443–458. arXiv:2001.05304. doi:10.1002/spe.3030. hdl:2434/891395. these denominations, by now used for half a century, are completely wrong from a mathematical viewpoint.... At this point it is unlikely that the now-traditional names will be corrected. Associated software and data at https://github.com/vigna/CPRNG.
Cadot, Sidney. "rand.s". cc65. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
Cadot, Sidney. "rand.s". cc65. Retrieved 10 March 2025.

gnu.org (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,188^th place)

"GNU Scientific Library: gsl_rng_vax".

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Steele, Guy L. Jr.; Vigna, Sebastiano (February 2022) [15 January 2020]. "Computationally easy, spectrally good multipliers for congruential pseudorandom number generators". Software: Practice and Experience. 52 (2): 443–458. arXiv:2001.05304. doi:10.1002/spe.3030. hdl:2434/891395. these denominations, by now used for half a century, are completely wrong from a mathematical viewpoint.... At this point it is unlikely that the now-traditional names will be corrected. Associated software and data at https://github.com/vigna/CPRNG.
Hull, T. E.; Dobell, A. R. (July 1962). "Random Number Generators" (PDF). SIAM Review. 4 (3): 230–254. Bibcode:1962SIAMR...4..230H. doi:10.1137/1004061. hdl:1828/3142. Retrieved 2016-06-26.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Marsaglia, George (September 1968). "Random Numbers Fall Mainly in the Planes" (PDF). PNAS. 61 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:1968PNAS...61...25M. doi:10.1073/pnas.61.1.25. PMC 285899. PMID 16591687.
L'Ecuyer, Pierre (January 1999). "Tables of Linear Congruential Generators of Different Sizes and Good Lattice Structure" (PDF). Mathematics of Computation. 68 (225): 249–260. Bibcode:1999MaCom..68..249L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.34.1024. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-99-00996-5. Be sure to read the Errata as well.
Hull, T. E.; Dobell, A. R. (July 1962). "Random Number Generators" (PDF). SIAM Review. 4 (3): 230–254. Bibcode:1962SIAMR...4..230H. doi:10.1137/1004061. hdl:1828/3142. Retrieved 2016-06-26.

ietf.org (Global: 214^th place; English: 176^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

Eastlake, Donald E. 3rd; Schiller, Jeffrey I.; Crocker, Steve (June 2005). "Traditional Pseudo-random Sequences". Randomness Requirements for Security. IETF. sec. 6.1.3. doi:10.17487/RFC4086. BCP 106. RFC 4086.

informs-sim.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Tezuka, Shi; L'Ecuyer, Pierre (December 1992). Analysis of Add-with-Carry and Subtract-with-Borrow Generators (PDF). Proceedings of the 1992 Winter Simulation Conference. pp. 443–447.

inria.fr (Global: 4,903^rd place; English: 3,679^th place)

hal.inria.fr

L'Ecuyer, Pierre (13 July 2017). Chan, W. K. V.; D'Ambrogio, A.; Zacharewicz, G.; Mustafee, N.; Wainer, G.; Page, E. (eds.). History of Uniform Random Number Generation (PDF). Proceedings of the 2017 Winter Simulation Conference (to appear). Las Vegas, United States. hal-01561551.

iso.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 610^th place)

"ISO/IEC 14882:2011". ISO. 2 September 2011. Retrieved 3 September 2011.

math.hr (Global: low place; English: low place)

degiorgi.math.hr

Schrage, Linus (June 1979). "A more portable Fortran random number generator" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. 5 (2): 132–138. doi:10.1145/355826.355828.

mathworks.com (Global: 6,214^th place; English: 4,509^th place)

"Creating and Controlling a Random Number Stream". MathWorks. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

support.microsoft.com

"How Visual Basic Generates Pseudo-Random Numbers for the RND Function". Microsoft. 24 June 2004. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.

msdn.microsoft.com

In spite of documentation on MSDN, RtlUniform uses LCG, and not Lehmer's algorithm, implementations before Windows Vista are flawed, because the result of multiplication is cut to 32 bits, before modulo is applied

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marsaglia, George (September 1968). "Random Numbers Fall Mainly in the Planes" (PDF). PNAS. 61 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:1968PNAS...61...25M. doi:10.1073/pnas.61.1.25. PMC 285899. PMID 16591687.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Marsaglia, George (September 1968). "Random Numbers Fall Mainly in the Planes" (PDF). PNAS. 61 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:1968PNAS...61...25M. doi:10.1073/pnas.61.1.25. PMC 285899. PMID 16591687.

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,798^th place; English: 4,271^st place)

homepage.ntu.edu.tw

Wu-ting Tsai. "'Module': A Major Feature of the Modern Fortran" Archived 2021-02-24 at the Wayback Machine. pp. 6–7.

open-std.org (Global: 4,221^st place; English: 2,842^nd place)

"Last public Committee Draft from April 12, 2011" (PDF). p. 346f. Retrieved 21 Dec 2014.

opengroup.org (Global: 3,671^st place; English: 2,607^th place)

pubs.opengroup.org

The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7 IEEE Std 1003.1, 2013 Edition

pcg-random.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

O'Neill, Melissa E. (5 September 2014). PCG: A Family of Simple Fast Space-Efficient Statistically Good Algorithms for Random Number Generation (PDF) (Technical report). Harvey Mudd College. pp. 6–7. HMC-CS-2014-0905.

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 3,794^th place)

Marsaglia, George (September 1968). "Random Numbers Fall Mainly in the Planes" (PDF). PNAS. 61 (1): 25–28. Bibcode:1968PNAS...61...25M. doi:10.1073/pnas.61.1.25. PMC 285899. PMID 16591687.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Hörmann, Wolfgang; Derflinger, Gerhard (1993). "A Portable Uniform Random Number Generator Well Suited for the Rejection Method" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. 19 (4): 489–495. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.52.3811. doi:10.1145/168173.168414. S2CID 15238956. a multiplier about as small as √m, produces random numbers with a bad one-dimensional distribution.
L'Ecuyer, Pierre (January 1999). "Tables of Linear Congruential Generators of Different Sizes and Good Lattice Structure" (PDF). Mathematics of Computation. 68 (225): 249–260. Bibcode:1999MaCom..68..249L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.34.1024. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-99-00996-5. Be sure to read the Errata as well.
K. Entacher (21 August 1997). A collection of selected pseudorandom number generators with linear structures. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.53.3686. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
Matsumoto, Makoto; Nishimura, Takuji (January 1998). "Mersenne twister: a 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation. 8 (1): 3–30. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.215.1141. doi:10.1145/272991.272995. S2CID 3332028. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07.

citeseer.ist.psu.edu

K. Entacher (21 August 1997). A collection of selected pseudorandom number generators with linear structures. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.53.3686. Retrieved 16 June 2012.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Steele, Guy L. Jr.; Vigna, Sebastiano (February 2022) [15 January 2020]. "Computationally easy, spectrally good multipliers for congruential pseudorandom number generators". Software: Practice and Experience. 52 (2): 443–458. arXiv:2001.05304. doi:10.1002/spe.3030. hdl:2434/891395. these denominations, by now used for half a century, are completely wrong from a mathematical viewpoint.... At this point it is unlikely that the now-traditional names will be corrected. Associated software and data at https://github.com/vigna/CPRNG.

rfc-editor.org (Global: 6,184^th place; English: 4,465^th place)

Eastlake, Donald E. 3rd; Schiller, Jeffrey I.; Crocker, Steve (June 2005). "Traditional Pseudo-random Sequences". Randomness Requirements for Security. IETF. sec. 6.1.3. doi:10.17487/RFC4086. BCP 106. RFC 4086.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Rotenberg, A. (1960). "A New Pseudo-Random Number Generator". Journal of the ACM. 7 (1): 75–77. doi:10.1145/321008.321019. S2CID 16770825.
Park, Stephen K.; Miller, Keith W. (October 1988). "Random Number Generators: Good Ones Are Hard To Find" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 31 (10): 1192–1201. doi:10.1145/63039.63042. S2CID 207575300. In a sense it is unfortunate that this test for full period is so trivial as it falsely encourages non-specialists to build their own generators.
Hörmann, Wolfgang; Derflinger, Gerhard (1993). "A Portable Uniform Random Number Generator Well Suited for the Rejection Method" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. 19 (4): 489–495. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.52.3811. doi:10.1145/168173.168414. S2CID 15238956. a multiplier about as small as √m, produces random numbers with a bad one-dimensional distribution.
Matsumoto, Makoto; Nishimura, Takuji (January 1998). "Mersenne twister: a 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation. 8 (1): 3–30. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.215.1141. doi:10.1145/272991.272995. S2CID 3332028. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Matsumoto, Makoto; Nishimura, Takuji (January 1998). "Mersenne twister: a 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation. 8 (1): 3–30. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.215.1141. doi:10.1145/272991.272995. S2CID 3332028. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07.

sourceware.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Implementation in glibc-2.26 release. See the code after the test for "TYPE_0"; the GNU C library's rand() in stdlib.h uses a simple (single state) linear congruential generator only in case that the state is declared as 8 bytes. If the state is larger (an array), the generator becomes an additive feedback generator (initialized using minstd_rand0) and the period increases. See the simplified code that reproduces the random sequence from this library.
"rand, srand—pseudo-random numbers". Newlib git repository. Retrieved 2024-01-13.

udel.edu (Global: 4,858^th place; English: 3,506^th place)

S. J. Chapman. random0. 2004.

umontreal.ca (Global: 6,223^rd place; English: 6,135^th place)

iro.umontreal.ca

L'Ecuyer, Pierre (13 July 2017). Chan, W. K. V.; D'Ambrogio, A.; Zacharewicz, G.; Mustafee, N.; Wainer, G.; Page, E. (eds.). History of Uniform Random Number Generation (PDF). Proceedings of the 2017 Winter Simulation Conference (to appear). Las Vegas, United States. hal-01561551.
L'Ecuyer, Pierre (January 1999). "Tables of Linear Congruential Generators of Different Sizes and Good Lattice Structure" (PDF). Mathematics of Computation. 68 (225): 249–260. Bibcode:1999MaCom..68..249L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.34.1024. doi:10.1090/S0025-5718-99-00996-5. Be sure to read the Errata as well.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Fenerty, Paul (11 September 2006). "Schrage's Method". Archived from the original on 2018-12-30. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
"How Visual Basic Generates Pseudo-Random Numbers for the RND Function". Microsoft. 24 June 2004. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
Wu-ting Tsai. "'Module': A Major Feature of the Modern Fortran" Archived 2021-02-24 at the Wayback Machine. pp. 6–7.
Matsumoto, Makoto; Nishimura, Takuji (January 1998). "Mersenne twister: a 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation. 8 (1): 3–30. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.215.1141. doi:10.1145/272991.272995. S2CID 3332028. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07.

winehq.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

source.winehq.org

"WINE source identifier search: RtlUniform". Retrieved 2024-01-13.

worldofspectrum.org (Global: 8,634^th place; English: 5,821^st place)

"SINCLAIR ZX SPECTRUM - BASIC Programming, chapter 11". Retrieved 14 Mar 2025.

wu.ac.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

epub.wu.ac.at

Hörmann, Wolfgang; Derflinger, Gerhard (1993). "A Portable Uniform Random Number Generator Well Suited for the Rejection Method" (PDF). ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software. 19 (4): 489–495. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.52.3811. doi:10.1145/168173.168414. S2CID 15238956. a multiplier about as small as √m, produces random numbers with a bad one-dimensional distribution.

wustl.edu (Global: 3,160^th place; English: 2,065^th place)

cse.wustl.edu

Jain, Raj (9 July 2010). "Computer Systems Performance Analysis Chapter 26: Random-Number Generation" (PDF). pp. 19–20. Retrieved 2017-10-31.

Linear congruential generator (English Wikipedia)

ams.org (Global: 451st place; English: 277th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734th place; English: 1,312th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332nd place; English: 246th place)

chagall.med.cornell.edu

dal.ca (Global: 9,586th place; English: 6,136th place)

mscs.dal.ca

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

earthlink.net (Global: 7,693rd place; English: 5,406th place)

home.earthlink.net

firstpr.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

github.com (Global: 383rd place; English: 320th place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,475th place; English: 1,188th place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ietf.org (Global: 214th place; English: 176th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

informs-sim.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

inria.fr (Global: 4,903rd place; English: 3,679th place)

hal.inria.fr

iso.org (Global: 629th place; English: 610th place)

math.hr (Global: low place; English: low place)

degiorgi.math.hr

mathworks.com (Global: 6,214th place; English: 4,509th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153rd place; English: 151st place)

support.microsoft.com

msdn.microsoft.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,798th place; English: 4,271st place)

homepage.ntu.edu.tw

open-std.org (Global: 4,221st place; English: 2,842nd place)

opengroup.org (Global: 3,671st place; English: 2,607th place)

pubs.opengroup.org

pcg-random.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 3,794th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

citeseer.ist.psu.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 6,184th place; English: 4,465th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

sourceware.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

udel.edu (Global: 4,858th place; English: 3,506th place)

umontreal.ca (Global: 6,223rd place; English: 6,135th place)

iro.umontreal.ca

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

winehq.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

source.winehq.org

worldofspectrum.org (Global: 8,634th place; English: 5,821st place)

wu.ac.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

epub.wu.ac.at

wustl.edu (Global: 3,160th place; English: 2,065th place)

cse.wustl.edu

ams.org (Global: 451^st place; English: 277^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

core.ac.uk (Global: 1,734^th place; English: 1,312^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

dal.ca (Global: 9,586^th place; English: 6,136^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

earthlink.net (Global: 7,693^rd place; English: 5,406^th place)

github.com (Global: 383^rd place; English: 320^th place)

gnu.org (Global: 1,475^th place; English: 1,188^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ietf.org (Global: 214^th place; English: 176^th place)

inria.fr (Global: 4,903^rd place; English: 3,679^th place)

iso.org (Global: 629^th place; English: 610^th place)

mathworks.com (Global: 6,214^th place; English: 4,509^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ntu.edu.tw (Global: 2,798^th place; English: 4,271^st place)

open-std.org (Global: 4,221^st place; English: 2,842^nd place)

opengroup.org (Global: 3,671^st place; English: 2,607^th place)

pnas.org (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 3,794^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 6,184^th place; English: 4,465^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

udel.edu (Global: 4,858^th place; English: 3,506^th place)

umontreal.ca (Global: 6,223^rd place; English: 6,135^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldofspectrum.org (Global: 8,634^th place; English: 5,821^st place)

wustl.edu (Global: 3,160^th place; English: 2,065^th place)