Lingchi (English Wikipedia)

沈万三家族覆灭记 [Destruction of the Shen Manzo family]. Suzhou Magazine 苏州杂志 (in Chinese). 25 May 2007. ISSN 1005-1651. Archived from the original on 27 December 2015.

archive.org

Petech, Luciano (1972). China and Tibet in the Early Xviiith Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. T'oung pao; archives concernant l'histoire, les langues, la géographie, l'ethnographie et les arts de l'Asie orientale. Vol. 1 (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 250. ISBN 9004034420.
Petech, Luciano (1972). China and Tibet in the Early Xviiith Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. T'oung pao; archives concernant l'histoire, les langues, la géographie, l'ethnographie et les arts de l'Asie orientale. Vol. 1 (illustrated ed.). BRILL. pp. 133–134. ISBN 9004034420.
Petech, Luciano (1972). China and Tibet in the Early Xviiith Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. T'oung pao; archives concernant l'histoire, les langues, la géographie, l'ethnographie et les arts de l'Asie orientale. Vol. 1 (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 207. ISBN 9004034420.
Petech, Luciano (1972). China and Tibet in the Early Xviiith Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. T'oung pao; archives concernant l'histoire, les langues, la géographie, l'ethnographie et les arts de l'Asie orientale. Vol. 1 (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 256. ISBN 9004034420.

archive.today

清李毓昌命案于保业 [The Qing Dynasty Case of Li Yuchang] (in Chinese). Jimo: Jimo Cultural Network. 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
"狱中杂记" [Miscellaneous Records from Prison]. National Digital Cultural Network (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 21 June 2007.

books.google.com

Petech, Luciano (1972). China and Tibet in the Early Xviiith Century: History of the Establishment of Chinese Protectorate in Tibet. T'oung pao; archives concernant l'histoire, les langues, la géographie, l'ethnographie et les arts de l'Asie orientale. Vol. 1 (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 269. ISBN 9004034420.

chineselegalculture.org

turandot.chineselegalculture.org

Bourgon, Jérôme; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis (2004). Bourgon, Jérôme (ed.). "Execution in Canton". Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois (in English and French). IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Morrison, George Ernest. Bourgon, Jerome; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis (eds.). "Turandot". Lyon, FR: CNRS. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
Bourgon, Jerome; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis (11 February 2004). "Turandot: Chinese Torture / Supplice chinois". CNRS. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
Turandot: Chinese Torture/Supplice chinois. CNRS. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
Bourgon, Jerome; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis. "Turandot: Chinese Torture/Supplice chinois". CNRS. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
Bourgon, Jerome; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis. "Turandot: Chinese Torture/Supplice chinois". CNRS. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
Bourgon, Jérôme, ed. (2004). "Exécution de Wang Weiqin" [Execution of Wan Weiqin]. Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois (in English and French). IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Bourgon, Jérôme (18 September 2003), "Essay: Photographie et vérité historique: Le lingchi de Wang Weiqin" [Photography and historical truth: Wang Weiqin's lingchi], Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois (in French), IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale, archived from the original on 2 March 2012
Bourgon, Jérôme, "Event: Execution by lingchi of pseudo-Fu-zhu-li - ID10", Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois, IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale, archived from the original on 2 March 2012
Bourgon, Jerome; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis. "Event: Execution by lingchi of pseudo-Fu-zhu-li - ID1". Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois. IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2009.

core.ac.uk

台湾籍太监林表之死 [Death of the Taiwanese eunuch Lin Biao] (PDF) (in Chinese). Retrieved 3 August 2021.

ctext.org

History Office, ed. (1620s). 明實錄：明世宗實錄 [Veritable Records of the Ming: Veritable Records of Shizong of Ming] (in Chinese). Vol. 267. Ctext.

doi.org

Bourgon, Jérôme (8 October 2003). "Abolishing 'Cruel Punishments': A Reappraisal of the Chinese Roots and Long-term Efficiency of the Xinzheng Legal Reforms". Modern Asian Studies. 37 (4): 851–862. doi:10.1017/S0026749X03004050. S2CID 145674960.

douban.com

book.douban.com

Shen, Jiaben (2006). 历代刑法考 [Research on Judicial Punishments over the Dynasties] (in Chinese). China: Zhonghua Book Company. ISBN 9787101014631.

franshalsmuseum.nl

"Chen Chieh-Jen". Frans Hals Museum. 2006. Retrieved 20 May 2020.

guardian.co.uk

books.guardian.co.uk

Conrad, Peter (3 August 2003). "Observer review: Regarding the Pain of Others by Susan Sontag". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 30 July 2009.

hannotations.com

hannibal.hannotations.com

"Section I", Hannibal, Hannotations, archived from the original on 21 August 2009, retrieved 30 July 2009

jcrt.org

York, David (August 2003), "Flesh And Consciousness: George Bataille and the Dionysian" (PDF), Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory.

jimo.gov.cn

清李毓昌命案于保业 [The Qing Dynasty Case of Li Yuchang] (in Chinese). Jimo: Jimo Cultural Network. 2006. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2015.

jstor.org

Bourgon, Jérôme (October 2003). "Abolishing 'Cruel Punishments': A Reappraisal of the Chinese Roots and Long-term Efficiency of the Xinzheng Legal Reforms". Modern Asian Studies. Cambridge University Press. p. 858. JSTOR 3876529.
Dai, Yingcong. "A Disguised Defeat: The Myanmar Campaign of the Qing Dynasty". Modern Asian Studies, vol. 38, no. 1, 2004, p. 178. JSTOR 3876499. Retrieved 25 January 2020.

manchestereventsguide.co.uk

"Death by a Thousand Cuts at Chinese Arts Centre 18th January to 23rd March". Manchester events guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2009.

ndcnc.gov.cn

"狱中杂记" [Miscellaneous Records from Prison]. National Digital Cultural Network (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 21 June 2007.

peacehall.com

"清华大学教授刘书林——中国第一汉奸曾国藩". 3 March 2006. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007.

phayl.com

Norbu, Jamyang, From Darkness to Dawn, Phayl, archived from the original on 26 November 2021

pixnet.net

lin61930726.pixnet.net

"Lingchi – The Most Dreaded Form of Execution (Enter with Caution)" 「凌遲」最駭人的死刑5 (慎入). Pixnet. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2012.

pratyeka.org

"An Australian in China". Pratyeka. 25 August 2002. Retrieved 30 July 2009.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Bourgon, Jérôme (8 October 2003). "Abolishing 'Cruel Punishments': A Reappraisal of the Chinese Roots and Long-term Efficiency of the Xinzheng Legal Reforms". Modern Asian Studies. 37 (4): 851–862. doi:10.1017/S0026749X03004050. S2CID 145674960.

sina.com

books.sina.com

"中國歷史上幾次最著名的凌遲之刑" [Several of the Most Famous Lingchi Cases in Chinese History]. Sina (in Chinese). 2008. Archived from the original on 1 August 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2015.

udn.com

blog.udn.com

太平天國.1 [Taiping.1]. UDN (in Chinese). 25 January 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2015.

va.com.au

Walker, Linda Marie. "Journal: coup de grâce (#1)". VA. Retrieved 30 July 2009.

web.archive.org

沈万三家族覆灭记 [Destruction of the Shen Manzo family]. Suzhou Magazine 苏州杂志 (in Chinese). 25 May 2007. ISSN 1005-1651. Archived from the original on 27 December 2015.
"Lingchi – The Most Dreaded Form of Execution (Enter with Caution)" 「凌遲」最駭人的死刑5 (慎入). Pixnet. 22 April 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2010. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"Death by a Thousand Cuts at Chinese Arts Centre 18th January to 23rd March". Manchester events guide. Archived from the original on 18 April 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
Norbu, Jamyang, From Darkness to Dawn, Phayl, archived from the original on 26 November 2021
"中國歷史上幾次最著名的凌遲之刑" [Several of the Most Famous Lingchi Cases in Chinese History]. Sina (in Chinese). 2008. Archived from the original on 1 August 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
"清华大学教授刘书林——中国第一汉奸曾国藩". 3 March 2006. Archived from the original on 13 August 2007.
Bourgon, Jerome; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis. "Turandot: Chinese Torture/Supplice chinois". CNRS. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
Bourgon, Jerome; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis. "Turandot: Chinese Torture/Supplice chinois". CNRS. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
Bourgon, Jérôme, ed. (2004). "Exécution de Wang Weiqin" [Execution of Wan Weiqin]. Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois (in English and French). IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
Bourgon, Jérôme (18 September 2003), "Essay: Photographie et vérité historique: Le lingchi de Wang Weiqin" [Photography and historical truth: Wang Weiqin's lingchi], Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois (in French), IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale, archived from the original on 2 March 2012
Bourgon, Jérôme, "Event: Execution by lingchi of pseudo-Fu-zhu-li - ID10", Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois, IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale, archived from the original on 2 March 2012
Bourgon, Jerome; Detrie, Muriel; Poulet, Regis. "Event: Execution by lingchi of pseudo-Fu-zhu-li - ID1". Chinese Torture – Supplices Chinois. IAO: Institut d'Asie Orientale. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2009.
"史学研究向下延伸的道路能走多久mm读《狼烟北平》有感]". Sohu. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
"Section I", Hannibal, Hannotations, archived from the original on 21 August 2009, retrieved 30 July 2009

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

Ji Liuqi [in Chinese]. Ming Ji Bei Lue 明季北略. Vol. 5.
Ji Liuqi [in Chinese]. Ming Ji Bei Lue 明季北略. Vol. 15.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

沈万三家族覆灭记 [Destruction of the Shen Manzo family]. Suzhou Magazine 苏州杂志 (in Chinese). 25 May 2007. ISSN 1005-1651. Archived from the original on 27 December 2015.