Lingnan School (English Wikipedia)

Cai 2023; Au, Gao Qifeng Cai Dengshan (蔡登山) (25 August 2023). 番禺高奇峰：未尽其才的"岭南三杰 [Panyu Gao Qifeng: The "Three Heroes of Lingnan" Who Did Not Use His Talents to Their Fullest]. Dute News (in Chinese). Shenzhen Media Group. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Cai 2023. Cai Dengshan (蔡登山) (25 August 2023). 番禺高奇峰：未尽其才的"岭南三杰 [Panyu Gao Qifeng: The "Three Heroes of Lingnan" Who Did Not Use His Talents to Their Fullest]. Dute News (in Chinese). Shenzhen Media Group. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Haizhu Government, Memorial Hall of Lingnan Painting School. "Memorial Hall of Lingnan Painting School Lauded Nationally". Haizhu County Municipal Government. 21 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.

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Gao Qifeng provided this explanation during one of his courses at Lingnan University. It is recorded in Collected Paintings by the Late Gao Qifeng (高奇峰先生遺畫集, 1935). Translation by Chu (1998, pp. 67–68) Chu, Christina (1998). "The Lingnan School and Its Followers: Radical Innovation in Southern China". In Andrews, Julia Frances; Shen, Kuiyi (eds.). A Century in Crisis: Modernity and Tradition in the Art of Twentieth-century China. New York: Guggenheim Museum. pp. 40–79. ISBN 978-0-8109-6909-4.
The name of this painter is not known; he is identified in records only as Mai La (Sullivan 1996, p. 52). Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6.
Other prominent Chinese students in Japan at the time included Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, and Yu Dafu, all of whom would promote a new form of literature after returning to China (Croizier 1988, p. 59). Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Sources differ as to his alma mater; Gao Jianfu has variously been reported as a student of the Tokyo Fine Arts School in Ueno Park and Okakura Kakuzō's Tokyo School of Fine Arts (Sullivan 1996, p. 53). Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6.
Individual artists identified as influences on the Lingnan School founders include Takeuchi Seihō, Yamamoto Shunkyo (Thoraval 1988, p. 21), Kanō Hōgai, Hashimoto Gahō (Sullivan 1996, p. 52), as well as Gao Qifeng's teacher Tanaka Raishō (Chu 1981, p. 7). Later Lingnan painters who studied in Japan drew from other influences; Kondo (2013, p. 20), for instance, sees a shared "emotional resonance" in works by Fang Rending and Shunsuke Matsumoto. Thoraval, Joël (1988). "Le Destin Ambigu des Peintres du Guangdong" [The Ambiguous Destiny of the Painters of Guangdong]. Bulletin de Sinologie (in French) (49): 21–23. JSTOR 24115323. Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6. Chu, Christina (1981). "The Art of Gao Qifeng: An Investigation of Historical Background and Stylistic Development". The Art of Gao Qifeng. Hong Kong: Urban Council. pp. 6–12. ISBN 978-962-215-040-9. Kondo, Hidemi (2013). 岭南派的来源 [Origin of the Lingnan School]. In Chen Ruilin (陈瑞林) and Wei Chenghong (韦承红) (eds.). 岭南画派在上海: 国际学术研讨会论文集/ 岭南画派纪念 [Lingnan School of Painting in Shanghai: International Scholarship Seminar Thesis Anthology] (in Chinese). Guangzhou: Lingnan Fine Arts Publishing House. pp. 18–23. ISBN 978-7-5362-5284-4.
Such a mission was reflective of Sun Yat-sen's Three Principles of the People (Floriani 2023, p. 225). Floriani, Giulia Pra (2023). "Photographic Portraits of Leaders of the 1911 Revolution: The Promise of Historical Rupture in the Chinese Republican Press". In Satterthwaite, Tim; Thacker, Andrew (eds.). Magazines and Modern Identities: Global Cultures of the Illustrated Press, 1880–1945. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 223–237. ISBN 978-1-350-27865-3.
The practice of copying has a lengthy history in Chinese art, being considered one of the six principles of Chinese painting. It was understood that, by imitating the works of their predecessors, artists would simultaneously preserve earlier artworks and draw from the experiences, pictorial vocabulary, and insight of acknowledged masters (Sullivan 1961, pp. 98–99). Gao Jianfu explicitly extended this principle to foreign works, arguing that the principle originally referred to the copying of Indian works that were transmitted to China together with the spread of Buddhism (Croizier 1988, p. 198). Sullivan, Michael (1961). An Introduction to Chinese Art. Berkeley: University of California Press. OCLC 1069809. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Fu Baoshi also named two artists trained in the West: Xu Beihong and Liu Haisu (Croizier 1988, p. 114). Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 1. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 72. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 110–111. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Sullivan 1996, p. 53. Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6.
Chu 1998, pp. 67–68. Chu, Christina (1998). "The Lingnan School and Its Followers: Radical Innovation in Southern China". In Andrews, Julia Frances; Shen, Kuiyi (eds.). A Century in Crisis: Modernity and Tradition in the Art of Twentieth-century China. New York: Guggenheim Museum. pp. 40–79. ISBN 978-0-8109-6909-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 11–13. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 15–16. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Sullivan 1996, p. 52. Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6.
Croizier 1988, p. 12. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 21, 23. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 23. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 25. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 28. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 26. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 27. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 27–28. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 29. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 34–36. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 39–41. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 59. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 61. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 63–64. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 66–67. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 71. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 80. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 78. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Floriani 2023, p. 224; Gu 2013, p. 131 Floriani, Giulia Pra (2023). "Photographic Portraits of Leaders of the 1911 Revolution: The Promise of Historical Rupture in the Chinese Republican Press". In Satterthwaite, Tim; Thacker, Andrew (eds.). Magazines and Modern Identities: Global Cultures of the Illustrated Press, 1880–1945. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 223–237. ISBN 978-1-350-27865-3. Gu, Yi (2013). "What's in a Name? Photography and the Reinvention of Visual Truth in China, 1840–1911". The Art Bulletin. 95: 120–138. doi:10.1080/00043079.2013.10786109.
Croizier 1988, p. 67. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Floriani 2023, p. 233. Floriani, Giulia Pra (2023). "Photographic Portraits of Leaders of the 1911 Revolution: The Promise of Historical Rupture in the Chinese Republican Press". In Satterthwaite, Tim; Thacker, Andrew (eds.). Magazines and Modern Identities: Global Cultures of the Illustrated Press, 1880–1945. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 223–237. ISBN 978-1-350-27865-3.
Croizier 1988, p. 84. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 88–89. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Chu 1998, p. 70; Croizier & Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Chu, Christina (1998). "The Lingnan School and Its Followers: Radical Innovation in Southern China". In Andrews, Julia Frances; Shen, Kuiyi (eds.). A Century in Crisis: Modernity and Tradition in the Art of Twentieth-century China. New York: Guggenheim Museum. pp. 40–79. ISBN 978-0-8109-6909-4. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Croizier 1988, p. 104. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 108. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 89. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. xix; Nash & Liang 2022 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Nash, Deborah; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T03063 (inactive 17 December 2024). ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 14 December 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Croizier 1988, p. xix. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 108–109. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 114. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 108–109; Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 27 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1.
Croizier 1988, p. 109. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 122–124. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 129–131. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 135. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 136–137. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Liu & Hsu 2013, pp. 30–31; Sullivan 1996, p. 57 Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1. Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6.
Croizier 1988, p. 139. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 145–151, 153. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 164. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 16, 157–158. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 16. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 153. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 172. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 179–181, 183–186; Croizier 2013, p. 26 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Croizier, Ralph (2013). "Distant Ripples on a Far Shore: The Later Lingnan Pai in Canada". In Chen Ruilin (陈瑞林) and Wei Chenghong (韦承红) (eds.). 岭南画派在上海: 国际学术研讨会论文集/ 岭南画派纪念 [Lingnan School of Painting in Shanghai: International Scholarship Seminar Thesis Anthology]. Guangzhou: Lingnan Fine Arts Publishing House. pp. 24–33. ISBN 978-7-5362-5284-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 17. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 21. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 43, 51, 53. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 54. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 34–36, 49. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 45–51. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 88. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
quoted in and translated by Croizier (1988, p. 117) Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 117–118; Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 27; Sullivan 1996, p. 54 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1. Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6.
Croizier 1988, pp. 73, 79. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 117. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 138; Southern Metropolis Daily, 2009 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. "黄少强(1901–1942) 谱家国哀愁写民间疾苦" [Huang Shaoqiang (1901–1942) Wrote About the Sorrow of the Country and the Suffering of the People]. Southern Metropolis Daily (in Chinese). 23 March 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024. (via Guangzhou Library)
Croizier 1988, p. 138. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 37. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 101. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 97–100; Croizier & Liang 2022 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Croizier 1988, pp. 139–141. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 83. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, pp. 151–155. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Sullivan 1996, p. 57. Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6.
Croizier 1988, p. 100. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
quoted in and translated by Croizier (1988, p. 115) Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Croizier 1988, p. 186. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.
Vigneron 2013, p. 128. Vigneron, Frank (2013). "Hybridization in the Visual Arts: Now You See Me, Now You Don't". In Chan, Kwok-bun (ed.). Hybrid Hong Kong. London and New York: Routledge. pp. 121–136. ISBN 978-1-135-75500-3.

doi.org

Croizier & Liang 2022. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Croizier & Liang 2022; Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 19 Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1.
Floriani 2023, p. 224; Gu 2013, p. 131 Floriani, Giulia Pra (2023). "Photographic Portraits of Leaders of the 1911 Revolution: The Promise of Historical Rupture in the Chinese Republican Press". In Satterthwaite, Tim; Thacker, Andrew (eds.). Magazines and Modern Identities: Global Cultures of the Illustrated Press, 1880–1945. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 223–237. ISBN 978-1-350-27865-3. Gu, Yi (2013). "What's in a Name? Photography and the Reinvention of Visual Truth in China, 1840–1911". The Art Bulletin. 95: 120–138. doi:10.1080/00043079.2013.10786109.
Nash & Liang 2022. Nash, Deborah; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T03063 (inactive 17 December 2024). ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 14 December 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Chu 1998, p. 70; Croizier & Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Chu, Christina (1998). "The Lingnan School and Its Followers: Radical Innovation in Southern China". In Andrews, Julia Frances; Shen, Kuiyi (eds.). A Century in Crisis: Modernity and Tradition in the Art of Twentieth-century China. New York: Guggenheim Museum. pp. 40–79. ISBN 978-0-8109-6909-4. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Croizier 1988, p. xix; Nash & Liang 2022 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Nash, Deborah; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T03063 (inactive 17 December 2024). ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 14 December 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Cai 2015, p. 69. Cai, Heng (2015). "Tradition Unfettered: The Story of Singapore Ink". In Low, Sze Wee (ed.). Siapa Nama Kamu? Art in Singapore Since the 19th Century. National Gallery Singapore. pp. 68–89. doi:10.2307/j.ctvgc600q.8. ISBN 978-981-09-7352-0. JSTOR j.ctvgc600q.8.
Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Liang, Tian S. (2022). "Gao Qifeng". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000138521. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 3 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Li 1979, p. 50. Li, Chu-Tsing (1979). "Trends in Modern Chinese Painting: (The C.A. Drenowatz Collection)". Artibus Asiae: Supplementum. 36: III–248. doi:10.2307/1522692. JSTOR 1522692.
Li 1979, p. 145. Li, Chu-Tsing (1979). "Trends in Modern Chinese Painting: (The C.A. Drenowatz Collection)". Artibus Asiae: Supplementum. 36: III–248. doi:10.2307/1522692. JSTOR 1522692.
Croizier 1988, pp. 97–100; Croizier & Liang 2022 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Li 1979, p. 46. Li, Chu-Tsing (1979). "Trends in Modern Chinese Painting: (The C.A. Drenowatz Collection)". Artibus Asiae: Supplementum. 36: III–248. doi:10.2307/1522692. JSTOR 1522692.

dutenews.com

Cai 2023; Au, Gao Qifeng Cai Dengshan (蔡登山) (25 August 2023). 番禺高奇峰：未尽其才的"岭南三杰 [Panyu Gao Qifeng: The "Three Heroes of Lingnan" Who Did Not Use His Talents to Their Fullest]. Dute News (in Chinese). Shenzhen Media Group. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Cai 2023. Cai Dengshan (蔡登山) (25 August 2023). 番禺高奇峰：未尽其才的"岭南三杰 [Panyu Gao Qifeng: The "Three Heroes of Lingnan" Who Did Not Use His Talents to Their Fullest]. Dute News (in Chinese). Shenzhen Media Group. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

gd.gov.cn

Guangdong Government, Introduction to the Lingnan School. 岭南画派简介 [Introduction to the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Department of Culture, Guangdong Provincial Government. 27 September 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 15 December 2024.

dfz.gd.gov.cn

Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 281; Guangdong Government 2023 Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1. 当代国画家——黎雄才 [Contemporary Chinese Painter – Li Xiongcai] (in Chinese). Guangdong Provincial People's Government Local Chronicles Office. 18 August 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2025. Retrieved 12 March 2025.

gdmoa.org

For example, a posthumous exhibition in Beijing was dedicated to the works of Chen Shuren in 1958, with further exhibitions in Hong Kong in 1980 and Taiwan in 1981 (Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 280). The Hong Kong Museum of Art held an exhibition dedicated to Gao Qifeng in 1981 (Urban Council 1981, p. 4). The Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts held an exhibition featuring works by Chao Shao-an, Guan Shanyue, Li Xiongcai, and Yang Shanshen in 1987. Chao Shao-an held a solo exhibition in Germany in 1989, while Guan Shanyue held numerous solo exhibitions in China through the 1990s (Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 281). The Guangdong Museum of Art held a retrospective for Huang Shaoqiang in 1999, featuring more than a hundred of his works (Guangdong Museum of Art, Huang Shaoqiang). Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1. "Foreword". The Art of Gao Qifeng. Hong Kong: Urban Council. 1981. p. 4. ISBN 978-962-215-040-9. Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1. "黄少强·走向民间专题展" [Huang Shaoqiang: Towards the People Special Exhibition] (in Chinese). Guangdong Museum of Art. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.

gzlib.org.cn

Croizier 1988, p. 138; Southern Metropolis Daily, 2009 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. "黄少强(1901–1942) 谱家国哀愁写民间疾苦" [Huang Shaoqiang (1901–1942) Wrote About the Sorrow of the Country and the Suffering of the People]. Southern Metropolis Daily (in Chinese). 23 March 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024. (via Guangzhou Library)

gznf.net

Ye 2021; Zhong 2015 Ye Shuming (叶曙明) (16 August 2021). "为平民而画的岭南画家黄少强" [Huang Shaoqiang: A Lingnan Painter for the Common People]. Yangcheng.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2024. Zhong Lin (钟琳) (14 January 2015). "黄少强一枝秃管衡身世描写人间疾苦声" [Huang Shaoqiang's Life: The Story of a Bald Pipe Describes the Suffering of the World]. Southcn.com (in Chinese). China South Publishing & MediaGroup. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.

haizhu.gov.cn

en.haizhu.gov.cn

Haizhu Government, Memorial Hall of Lingnan Painting School. "Memorial Hall of Lingnan Painting School Lauded Nationally". Haizhu County Municipal Government. 21 February 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.

jstor.org

Individual artists identified as influences on the Lingnan School founders include Takeuchi Seihō, Yamamoto Shunkyo (Thoraval 1988, p. 21), Kanō Hōgai, Hashimoto Gahō (Sullivan 1996, p. 52), as well as Gao Qifeng's teacher Tanaka Raishō (Chu 1981, p. 7). Later Lingnan painters who studied in Japan drew from other influences; Kondo (2013, p. 20), for instance, sees a shared "emotional resonance" in works by Fang Rending and Shunsuke Matsumoto. Thoraval, Joël (1988). "Le Destin Ambigu des Peintres du Guangdong" [The Ambiguous Destiny of the Painters of Guangdong]. Bulletin de Sinologie (in French) (49): 21–23. JSTOR 24115323. Sullivan, Michael (1996). Art and Artists of Twentieth-Century China. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07556-6. Chu, Christina (1981). "The Art of Gao Qifeng: An Investigation of Historical Background and Stylistic Development". The Art of Gao Qifeng. Hong Kong: Urban Council. pp. 6–12. ISBN 978-962-215-040-9. Kondo, Hidemi (2013). 岭南派的来源 [Origin of the Lingnan School]. In Chen Ruilin (陈瑞林) and Wei Chenghong (韦承红) (eds.). 岭南画派在上海: 国际学术研讨会论文集/ 岭南画派纪念 [Lingnan School of Painting in Shanghai: International Scholarship Seminar Thesis Anthology] (in Chinese). Guangzhou: Lingnan Fine Arts Publishing House. pp. 18–23. ISBN 978-7-5362-5284-4.
Cai 2015, p. 69. Cai, Heng (2015). "Tradition Unfettered: The Story of Singapore Ink". In Low, Sze Wee (ed.). Siapa Nama Kamu? Art in Singapore Since the 19th Century. National Gallery Singapore. pp. 68–89. doi:10.2307/j.ctvgc600q.8. ISBN 978-981-09-7352-0. JSTOR j.ctvgc600q.8.
Li 1979, p. 50. Li, Chu-Tsing (1979). "Trends in Modern Chinese Painting: (The C.A. Drenowatz Collection)". Artibus Asiae: Supplementum. 36: III–248. doi:10.2307/1522692. JSTOR 1522692.
Li 1979, p. 145. Li, Chu-Tsing (1979). "Trends in Modern Chinese Painting: (The C.A. Drenowatz Collection)". Artibus Asiae: Supplementum. 36: III–248. doi:10.2307/1522692. JSTOR 1522692.
Li 1979, p. 46. Li, Chu-Tsing (1979). "Trends in Modern Chinese Painting: (The C.A. Drenowatz Collection)". Artibus Asiae: Supplementum. 36: III–248. doi:10.2307/1522692. JSTOR 1522692.

oxfordartonline.com

Croizier & Liang 2022. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
Croizier & Liang 2022; Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 19 Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1.
Nash & Liang 2022. Nash, Deborah; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T03063 (inactive 17 December 2024). ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 14 December 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Chu 1998, p. 70; Croizier & Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Chu, Christina (1998). "The Lingnan School and Its Followers: Radical Innovation in Southern China". In Andrews, Julia Frances; Shen, Kuiyi (eds.). A Century in Crisis: Modernity and Tradition in the Art of Twentieth-century China. New York: Guggenheim Museum. pp. 40–79. ISBN 978-0-8109-6909-4. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Croizier 1988, p. xix; Nash & Liang 2022 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Nash, Deborah; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T03063 (inactive 17 December 2024). ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 14 December 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Liang, Tian S. (2022). "Gao Qifeng". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000138521. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 3 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Croizier 1988, pp. 97–100; Croizier & Liang 2022 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024.

rmzxb.com.cn

Zhu 2017. Zhu Wanzhang (朱万章) (31 July 2017). 高奇峰《松猿图》：画海横舟劈波至勇 [Gao Qifeng's "Pine and Monkey": Painting a Boat Crossing the Sea and Bravely Cutting through the Waves]. rmzxb.com.cn (in Chinese). Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

sina.com.cn

collection.sina.com.cn

Lu 2014. Lu Youzhe (吕友者) (6 May 2014). 岭南画派的艺术及市场 [The Art Market of the Lingnan School]. Oriental Collection (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 1 October 2024. Retrieved 1 October 2024 – via Sina.com.

sinica.edu.tw

lnfam.sinica.edu.tw

Au, Gao Qifeng. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Cai 2023; Au, Gao Qifeng Cai Dengshan (蔡登山) (25 August 2023). 番禺高奇峰：未尽其才的"岭南三杰 [Panyu Gao Qifeng: The "Three Heroes of Lingnan" Who Did Not Use His Talents to Their Fullest]. Dute News (in Chinese). Shenzhen Media Group. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Chu 1998, p. 70; Croizier & Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Chu, Christina (1998). "The Lingnan School and Its Followers: Radical Innovation in Southern China". In Andrews, Julia Frances; Shen, Kuiyi (eds.). A Century in Crisis: Modernity and Tradition in the Art of Twentieth-century China. New York: Guggenheim Museum. pp. 40–79. ISBN 978-0-8109-6909-4. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Liang, Tian S. (2022). "Gao Qifeng". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000138521. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 3 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.

southcn.com

culture.southcn.com

Ye 2021; Zhong 2015 Ye Shuming (叶曙明) (16 August 2021). "为平民而画的岭南画家黄少强" [Huang Shaoqiang: A Lingnan Painter for the Common People]. Yangcheng.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 5 September 2024. Zhong Lin (钟琳) (14 January 2015). "黄少强一枝秃管衡身世描写人间疾苦声" [Huang Shaoqiang's Life: The Story of a Bald Pipe Describes the Suffering of the World]. Southcn.com (in Chinese). China South Publishing & MediaGroup. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.

web.archive.org

For example, a posthumous exhibition in Beijing was dedicated to the works of Chen Shuren in 1958, with further exhibitions in Hong Kong in 1980 and Taiwan in 1981 (Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 280). The Hong Kong Museum of Art held an exhibition dedicated to Gao Qifeng in 1981 (Urban Council 1981, p. 4). The Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts held an exhibition featuring works by Chao Shao-an, Guan Shanyue, Li Xiongcai, and Yang Shanshen in 1987. Chao Shao-an held a solo exhibition in Germany in 1989, while Guan Shanyue held numerous solo exhibitions in China through the 1990s (Liu & Hsu 2013, p. 281). The Guangdong Museum of Art held a retrospective for Huang Shaoqiang in 1999, featuring more than a hundred of his works (Guangdong Museum of Art, Huang Shaoqiang). Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1. "Foreword". The Art of Gao Qifeng. Hong Kong: Urban Council. 1981. p. 4. ISBN 978-962-215-040-9. Liu, Fang-Ju (劉芳如); Hsu, Wen-Mei (許文美), eds. (2013). 溯源與拓展：嶺南畫派特展/劉芳如，許文美主編 [Origins and Developments of the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Palace Museum. ISBN 978-957-562-676-1. "黄少强·走向民间专题展" [Huang Shaoqiang: Towards the People Special Exhibition] (in Chinese). Guangdong Museum of Art. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 6 September 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
Guangdong Government, Introduction to the Lingnan School. 岭南画派简介 [Introduction to the Lingnan School of Painting] (in Chinese). Department of Culture, Guangdong Provincial Government. 27 September 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 15 December 2024.
Au, Gao Qifeng. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Zhu 2017. Zhu Wanzhang (朱万章) (31 July 2017). 高奇峰《松猿图》：画海横舟劈波至勇 [Gao Qifeng's "Pine and Monkey": Painting a Boat Crossing the Sea and Bravely Cutting through the Waves]. rmzxb.com.cn (in Chinese). Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Pan & Xu 2011, p. 132. Pan Yaochang (潘耀昌) and Xu Li (徐立) (2011). 上海早期都市文艺先锋 —《真相画报》 [Shanghai's Early Urban Art Pioneer – "The True Record"] (PDF). Journal of Shanghai University (in Chinese): 131–140. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2024.
Pan & Xu 2011, pp. 215–216. Pan Yaochang (潘耀昌) and Xu Li (徐立) (2011). 上海早期都市文艺先锋 —《真相画报》 [Shanghai's Early Urban Art Pioneer – "The True Record"] (PDF). Journal of Shanghai University (in Chinese): 131–140. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2024.
Cai 2023; Au, Gao Qifeng Cai Dengshan (蔡登山) (25 August 2023). 番禺高奇峰：未尽其才的"岭南三杰 [Panyu Gao Qifeng: The "Three Heroes of Lingnan" Who Did Not Use His Talents to Their Fullest]. Dute News (in Chinese). Shenzhen Media Group. Archived from the original on 17 September 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Chu 1998, p. 70; Croizier & Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Chu, Christina (1998). "The Lingnan School and Its Followers: Radical Innovation in Southern China". In Andrews, Julia Frances; Shen, Kuiyi (eds.). A Century in Crisis: Modernity and Tradition in the Art of Twentieth-century China. New York: Guggenheim Museum. pp. 40–79. ISBN 978-0-8109-6909-4. Croizier, Ralph; Liang, Tian S. (2022). Liang, Tian S. (ed.). "Lingnan School". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T051207. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 2 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Liang 2022; Au, Gao Qifeng Liang, Tian S. (2022). "Gao Qifeng". Grove Art Online. doi:10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000138521. ISBN 978-1-884446-05-4. Retrieved 3 October 2024. Au, Ho-nien. 畫家介紹─高奇峰先生簡介 [Introduction to the Painters: Gao Qifeng] (in Chinese). Lingnan Fine Arts Museum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
Croizier 1988, p. 138; Southern Metropolis Daily, 2009 Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4. "黄少强(1901–1942) 谱家国哀愁写民间疾苦" [Huang Shaoqiang (1901–1942) Wrote About the Sorrow of the Country and the Suffering of the People]. Southern Metropolis Daily (in Chinese). 23 March 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 September 2024. (via Guangzhou Library)
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worldcat.org

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The practice of copying has a lengthy history in Chinese art, being considered one of the six principles of Chinese painting. It was understood that, by imitating the works of their predecessors, artists would simultaneously preserve earlier artworks and draw from the experiences, pictorial vocabulary, and insight of acknowledged masters (Sullivan 1961, pp. 98–99). Gao Jianfu explicitly extended this principle to foreign works, arguing that the principle originally referred to the copying of Indian works that were transmitted to China together with the spread of Buddhism (Croizier 1988, p. 198). Sullivan, Michael (1961). An Introduction to Chinese Art. Berkeley: University of California Press. OCLC 1069809. Croizier, Ralph (1988). Art and Revolution in Modern China: The Lingnan (Cantonese) School of Painting, 1906–1951. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-33696-4.

yrdcpcn.com

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Pan & Xu 2011, pp. 215–216. Pan Yaochang (潘耀昌) and Xu Li (徐立) (2011). 上海早期都市文艺先锋 —《真相画报》 [Shanghai's Early Urban Art Pioneer – "The True Record"] (PDF). Journal of Shanghai University (in Chinese): 131–140. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2024.