Lion (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lion" in English language version.

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Davis, B. W.; Li, G.; Murphy, W. J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. Bibcode:2010MolPE..56...64D. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2019.

archive.org

Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Felis leo". Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. Tomus I (decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 41. (in Latin)
Hemmer, H. (1974). "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (Pantherinae) Teil 3. Zur Artgeschichte des Löwen Panthera (Panthera) leo (Linnaeus, 1758)". Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung. 17: 167–280.
Pocock, R. I. (1939). "Panthera leo". The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia. Volume 1. London: Taylor and Francis Ltd. pp. 212–222.
Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Lion". Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 83–95. ISBN 978-90-04-08876-4.
Kinnear, N. B. (1920). "The past and present distribution of the lion in southeastern Asia". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 27: 34–39.
Estes, R. (1991). "Lion". The behavior guide to African mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 369–376. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.
McNeill, R. A. (1993). "Legs and locomotion of carnivora". In Dunstone, N.; Gorman, M. L. (eds.). Mammals as Predators: The Proceedings of a Symposium Held by The Zoological Society of London and Mammal Society: London, 22nd and 23rd November 1991. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–13. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198540670.003.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-854067-0.
Asdell, Sydney A. (1993) [1964]. Patterns of mammalian reproduction. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1753-5.
Bagemihl, Bruce (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 302–305. ISBN 978-0-312-19239-6.
Blunt, p. 15. Blunt, W. (1975). The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-89331-9.
Blunt, p. 208. Blunt, W. (1975). The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-89331-9.
Feldman, D. (1993). How Does Aspirin Find a Headache?. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-016923-7.
Lynch, P. A. (2004). "Lion". African Mythology A to Z. Infobase Publishing. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8160-4892-2.
Hogarth, C.; Butler, N. (2004). "Animal Symbolism (Africa)". In Walter, M. N. (ed.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Vol. 1. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-1-57607-645-3.

arushatimes.co.tz

Nkwame, V. M. (9 September 2006). "King of the jungle in jeopardy". The Arusha Times. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2007.

awf.org

"Behavior and Diet". African Wildlife Foundation website. African Wildlife Foundation. 1996. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2014.

bbc.com

"Lions rediscovered in Ethiopia's Alatash National Park". BBC News. 2016. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.

biodiversityjournal.com

Angelici, F. M.; Rossi, L. (2017). "Further lion, Panthera leo senegalensis Meyer, 1826, sightings in Mole National Park, Ghana, and possible first serval Leptailurus serval Schreber, 1776 record after 39 years (Mammalia Felidae)" (PDF). Biodiversity Journal. 8 (2): 749–752. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.

books.google.com

Oken, L. (1816). "1. Art, Panthera". Lehrbuch der Zoologie. 2. Abtheilung. Jena: August Schmid & Comp. p. 1052.
Wood, J. G. (1865). "Felidæ; or the Cat Tribe". The Illustrated Natural History. Vol. Mammalia, Volume 1. London: Routledge. pp. 129−148. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
Hunter, L.; Barrett, P. (2018). "Lion Panthera leo". The Field Guide to Carnivores of the World (Second ed.). London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 46−47. ISBN 978-1-4729-5080-2. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
Rafferty, J. P. (2011). "The Liger". Carnivores: Meat-eating Mammals. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-61530-340-3. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
Schaller, pp. 28–30. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Calder, W. A. (1996). "Skeletal muscle". Size, Function, and Life History. Courier Corporation. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-0-486-69191-6. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
Brakefield, T. (1993). "Lion: Sociable Simba". Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. London: Voyageur Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-89658-329-0. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Nowak, R. M. (1999). "Panthera leo". Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 832–834. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8.
West, P. M.; Packer, C. (2013). "Panthera leo Lion". In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.). Mammals of Africa. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 150–159. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
Packer, p. 148. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Packer, pp. 137, 145. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Packer, pp. 145. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Schaller, pp. 360. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Packer, pp. 133. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Packer, pp. 133, 137, 145, 148. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Schaller, p. 5. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Firouz, E. (2005). The complete fauna of Iran. I. B. Tauris. pp. 5–67. ISBN 978-1-85043-946-2. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 25 September 2019.
Schaller, p. 122. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 120–121. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 33. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 37. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Packer, p. 33. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Schaller, p. 34–35. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Packer, pp. 25, 31. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Schaller, pp. 52–54. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Packer, pp. 195–196, 222. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Packer, pp. 42, 57. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Schaller, p. 208. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 220–221. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 153. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Packer, p. 150, 153, 164–165. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297. Archived from the original on 28 August 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
Schaller, p. 248. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 233, 247–248 Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 237. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 244, 263–267. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 270–76. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 133. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 276. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 213–216. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Creel, S.; Spong, G.; Creel, N. (2001). "Interspecific competition and the population biology of extinction-prone carnivores". In Gittleman, J. L.; Funk, S. M.; Macdonald, D. W.; Wayne, R. K. (eds.). Carnivore Conservation (First ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 35–60. ISBN 978-0-521-66232-1.
Schaller, p. 272. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 273–74. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 293. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 188. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 29. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 174. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 142. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 137. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 143. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 147-49. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 44. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 183. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 188–189. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 189–190. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 184. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 85. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 85–88. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 88–91. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 103–117. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 95. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, p. 116. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Schaller, pp. 103–113. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
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Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 20. Baratay, E.; Hardouin-Fugier, E. (2002). Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens in the West. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-111-2. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 187. Baratay, E.; Hardouin-Fugier, E. (2002). Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens in the West. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-111-2. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Jackson, pp. 156–159. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Jackson, p. 142. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Jackson, p. 166. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 113. Baratay, E.; Hardouin-Fugier, E. (2002). Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens in the West. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-111-2. Archived from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
Jackson, p. 7. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Jackson, p. 133. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Jackson, p. 100. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Jackson, p. 119. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Hogarth, C.; Butler, N. (2004). "Animal Symbolism (Africa)". In Walter, M. N. (ed.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Vol. 1. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-1-57607-645-3.
Jackson, pp. 107–108, 111. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Jackson, pp. 109, 115. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Jackson, pp. 113, 119–122, 124. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Jackson, pp. 7, 96, 99, 103–105, 128, 135, 150, 197. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2019.

bucknell.edu

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