Lion (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lion" in English language version.
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academia.edu
- Davis, B. W.; Li, G. & Murphy, W. J. (2010). "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, Panthera (Carnivora: Felidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 64–76. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.036. PMID 20138224.
archive.org
- Linnaeus, C. (1758). "Felis leo". Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. Tomus I (decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 41. (in Latin)
- Hemmer, H. (1974). "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (Pantherinae) Teil 3. Zur Artgeschichte des Löwen Panthera (Panthera) leo (Linnaeus, 1758)". Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung. 17: 167–280.
- Pocock, R. I. (1939). "Panthera leo". The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia. Volume 1. London: Taylor and Francis Ltd. pp. 212–222.
- Heptner, V. G.; Sludskii, A. A. (1992) [1972]. "Lion". Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 83–95. ISBN 978-90-04-08876-4.
- Kinnear, N. B. (1920). "The past and present distribution of the lion in southeastern Asia". Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. 27: 34–39.
- Estes, R. (1991). "Lion". The behavior guide to African mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 369–376. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0.
- Asdell, Sydney A. (1993) [1964]. Patterns of mammalian reproduction. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-1753-5.
- Bagemihl, Bruce (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 302–05. ISBN 978-0-312-19239-6.
- Blunt, p. 15. Blunt, W. (1975). The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-89331-9.
- Blunt, p. 208. Blunt, W. (1975). The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 978-0-241-89331-9.
- Feldman, D. (1993). How Does Aspirin Find a Headache?. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-016923-7.
- Lynch, P. A. (2004). "Lion". African Mythology A to Z. Infobase Publishing. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8160-4892-2.
- Hogarth, C.; Butler, N. (2004). "Animal Symbolism (Africa)". In Walter, M. N. (ed.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Vol. 1. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-1-57607-645-3.
arushatimes.co.tz
- Nkwame, V. M. (9 September 2006). "King of the jungle in jeopardy". The Arusha Times. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2007.
awf.org
- "Behavior and Diet". African Wildlife Foundation website. African Wildlife Foundation. 1996. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
bbc.com
- "Lions rediscovered in Ethiopia's Alatash National Park". BBC News. 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
biodiversityjournal.com
- Angelici, F. M.; Rossi, L. (2017). "Further lion, Panthera leo senegalensis Meyer, 1826, sightings in Mole National Park, Ghana, and possible first serval Leptailurus serval Schreber, 1776 record after 39 years (Mammalia Felidae)" (PDF). Biodiversity Journal. 8 (2): 749–752. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
books.google.com
- Oken, L. (1816). "1. Art, Panthera". Lehrbuch der Zoologie. 2. Abtheilung. Jena: August Schmid & Comp. p. 1052.
- Wood, J. G. (1865). "Felidæ; or the Cat Tribe". The Illustrated Natural History. Mammalia, Volume 1. London: Routledge. p. 129−148.
- Hunter, L.; Barrett, P. (2018). "Lion Panthera leo". The Field Guide to Carnivores of the World (2 ed.). London, Oxford, New York, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury. pp. 46−47. ISBN 978-1-4729-5080-2.
- Rafferty, J. P. (2011). "The Liger". Carnivores: Meat-eating Mammals. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-61530-340-3. Retrieved 4 July 2014.
- Schaller, pp. 28–30. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Calder, W. A. (1996). "Skeletal muscle". Size, Function, and Life History. Courier Corporation. pp. 17–21. ISBN 978-0-486-69191-6.
- Brakefield, T. (1993). "Lion: Sociable Simba". Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. London: Voyageur Press. pp. 50–67. ISBN 978-0-89658-329-0.
- Nowak, R. M. (1999). "Panthera leo". Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 832–834. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8.
- West, P. M.; Packer, C. (2013). "Panthera leo Lion". In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Butynski, T.; Hoffmann, M.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.). Mammals of Africa. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 150–159. ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
- Packer, p. 148. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Packer, pp. 137, 145. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Packer, pp. 145. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Schaller, pp. 360. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Packer, pp. 133. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Packer, pp. 133, 137, 145, 148. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Schaller, p. 5. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Firouz, E. (2005). The complete fauna of Iran. I. B. Tauris. pp. 5–67. ISBN 978-1-85043-946-2.
- Schaller, p. 122. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 120–21. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 33. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 37. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Packer, p. 33. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Schaller, p. 34–35. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Packer, pp. 25, 31. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Schaller, pp. 52–54. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Packer, pp. 195–196, 222. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Packer, pp. 42, 57. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Schaller, pp. 208. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 195. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 220–221. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 153. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Packer, p. 150, 153, 164–165. Packer, C. (2023). The Lion: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation of an Iconic Species. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691215297.
- Schaller, p. 248. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 233, 247–248 Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 237. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 244, 263–267. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 270–76. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 133. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 276. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 213–216. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Creel, S.; Spong, G.; Creel, N. (2001). "Interspecific competition and the population biology of extinction-prone carnivores". In Gittleman, J. L.; Funk, S. M.; Macdonald, D. W.; Wayne, R. K. (eds.). Carnivore Conservation (First ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 35–60. ISBN 978-0-521-66232-1.
- Schaller, p. 272. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 273–74. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 293. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 188. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 29. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 174. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 142. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 137. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 143. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 147-49. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 44. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 183. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 188–89. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 189–90. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 184. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, p. 85. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 85–88. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 88–91. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
- Schaller, pp. 103–117. Schaller, G. B. (1972). The Serengeti Lion: A Study of Predator–Prey Relations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-73639-6.
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- Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 20. Baratay, E. & Hardouin-Fugier, E. (2002). Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens in the West. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-111-2.
- Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 187. Baratay, E. & Hardouin-Fugier, E. (2002). Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens in the West. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-111-2.
- Jackson, p. 156–159. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551.
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- Baratay & Hardouin-Fugier, p. 113. Baratay, E. & Hardouin-Fugier, E. (2002). Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens in the West. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-111-2.
- Jackson, p. 133. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551.
- Jackson, p. 100. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551.
- Jackson, p. 119. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551.
- Hogarth, C.; Butler, N. (2004). "Animal Symbolism (Africa)". In Walter, M. N. (ed.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Vol. 1. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3–6. ISBN 978-1-57607-645-3.
- Jackson, pp. 107–108, 111. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551.
- Jackson, p. 109. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551.
- Jackson, pp. 113, 119–122, 124. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551.
- Jackson, pp. 7, 96, 99, 103–105, 128, 135, 150, 197. Jackson, D. (2010). Lion. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1861896551.
bucknell.edu
departments.bucknell.edu
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catsg.org
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conservationforce.org
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diva-portal.org
uu.diva-portal.org
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doi.org
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- Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A. C. & Goswami, A. (2011). "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger". PLOS ONE. 6 (10): e25483. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...625483M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025483. PMC 3189913. PMID 22016768.
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- de Manuel, M.; Barnett, R.; Sandoval-Velasco, M.; Yamaguchi, N.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L. Z.; Liu, S.; Martin, M. D.; Sinding, M-S. S.; Mak, S. S. T.; Carøe, C.; Liu, S.; Guo, C.; Zheng, J.; Zazula, G.; Baryshnikov, G.; Eizirik, E.; Koepfli, K-P.; Johnson, W. E.; Antunes, A.; Sicheritz-Ponten, T.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Larson, G.; Yang, H; O’Brien, S. J.; Hansen, A. J.; Zhang, G.; Marques-Bonet, T.; Gilbert, M. T. P. (2020). "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (20): 10927–10934. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11710927D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1919423117. PMC 7245068. PMID 32366643.
- Bertola, L. D.; Jongbloed, H.; Van Der Gaag, K. J.; De Knijff, P.; Yamaguchi, N.; Hooghiemstra, H.; Bauer, H.; Henschel, P.; White, P. A.; Driscoll, C. A.; Tende, T.; Ottosson, U.; Saidu, Y.; Vrieling, K.; de Iongh, H. H. (2016). "Phylogeographic patterns in Africa and High Resolution Delineation of genetic clades in the Lion (Panthera leo)". Scientific Reports. 6: 30807. Bibcode:2016NatSR...630807B. doi:10.1038/srep30807. PMC 4973251. PMID 27488946.
- Manuel, M. d.; Ross, B.; Sandoval-Velasco, M.; Yamaguchi, N.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L. Z.; Liu, S.; Martin, M. D.; Sinding, M.-H. S.; Mak, S. S. T.; Carøe, C.; Liu, S.; Guo, C.; Zheng, J.; Zazula, G.; Baryshnikov, G.; Eizirik, E.; Koepfli, K.-P.; Johnson, W. E.; Antunes, A.; Sicheritz-Ponten, T.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Larson, G.; Yang, H.; O'Brien, S. J.; Hansen, A. J.; Zhang, G.; Marques-Bonet, T. & Gilbert, M. T. P. (2020). "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (20): 10927–10934. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11710927D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1919423117. PMC 7245068. PMID 32366643.
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