Liquid crystal (English Wikipedia)

Bawden, F. C.; Pirie, N. W.; Bernal, J. D.; Fankuchen, I. (December 1, 1936). "Liquid Crystalline Substances from Virus-infected Plants". Nature. 138: 1051–1052. doi:10.1038/1381051a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
Heilmeier GH, Zanoni LA, Barton LA (1968). "Dynamic Scattering in Nematic Liquid Crystals". Applied Physics Letters. 13 (1): 46–47. Bibcode:1968ApPhL..13...46H. doi:10.1063/1.1652453.
Gray GW, Harrison KJ, Nash JA (1973). "New family of nematic liquid crystals for displays". Electronics Letters. 9 (6): 130. Bibcode:1973ElL.....9..130G. doi:10.1049/el:19730096.
Chandrasekhar S, Sadashiva BK, Suresh KA (1977). "Liquid crystals of disc-like molecules". Pramana. 9 (5): 471–480. Bibcode:1977Prama...9..471C. doi:10.1007/bf02846252. S2CID 98207805.
Lei L (1987). "Bowlic Liquid Crystals". Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals. 146 (1): 41–54. Bibcode:1987MCLC..146...41L. doi:10.1080/00268948708071801.
Géza T, Denniston C, Yeomans JM (February 26, 2002). "Hydrodynamics of Topological Defects in Nematic Liquid Crystals". Physical Review Letters. 88 (10) 105504. arXiv:cond-mat/0201378. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88j5504T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.105504. PMID 11909370. S2CID 38594358.
Géza T, Denniston C, Yeomans JM (May 21, 2003). "Hydrodynamics of domain growth in nematic liquid crystals". Physical Review E. 67 (5) 051705. arXiv:cond-mat/0207322. Bibcode:2003PhRvE..67e1705T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.67.051705. PMID 12786162. S2CID 13796254.
Madsen LA, Dingemans TJ, Nakata M, Samulski ET (April 2004). "Thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystals". Physical Review Letters. 92 (14) 145505. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92n5505M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.145505. PMID 15089552.
Kivelson SA, Fradkin E, Emery VJ (June 11, 1998). "Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator" (PDF). Letters to Nature. Nature. 393 (6685). Macmillan: 550–553. arXiv:cond-mat/9707327. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..550K. doi:10.1038/31177. S2CID 4392009.
Fradkin E, Kivelson SA, Lawler MJ, Eisenstein JP, Mackenzie AP (May 4, 2010). "Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics". Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics. 1: 153–178. arXiv:0910.4166. Bibcode:2010ARCMP...1..153F. doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-103925. S2CID 55917078. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
Gabriel JC, Camerel F, Lemaire BJ, Desvaux H, Davidson P, Batail P (October 2001). "Swollen liquid-crystalline lamellar phase based on extended solid-like sheets" (PDF). Nature. 413 (6855): 504–8. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..504G. doi:10.1038/35097046. PMID 11586355. S2CID 4416985. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
Davidson P, Penisson C, Constantin D, Gabriel JP (June 2018). "Isotropic, nematic, and lamellar phases in colloidal suspensions of nanosheets". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (26): 6662–6667. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6662D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1802692115. PMC 6042086. PMID 29891691.
Kopp VI, Fan B, Vithana HK, Genack AZ (November 1998). "Low-threshold lasing at the edge of a photonic stop band in cholesteric liquid crystals". Optics Letters. 23 (21): 1707–9. Bibcode:1998OptL...23.1707K. doi:10.1364/OL.23.001707. PMID 18091891.
Kleinert H, Maki K (1981). "Lattice Textures in Cholesteric Liquid Crystals" (PDF). Fortschritte der Physik. 29 (5): 219–259. Bibcode:1981ForPh..29..219K. doi:10.1002/prop.19810290503. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2011.
Seideman T (1990). "The liquid-crystalline blue phases" (PDF). Rep. Prog. Phys. 53 (6): 659–705. Bibcode:1990RPPh...53..659S. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/53/6/001. S2CID 250776819. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved October 7, 2011.
Coles HJ, Pivnenko MN (August 2005). "Liquid crystal 'blue phases' with a wide temperature range". Nature. 436 (7053): 997–1000. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..997C. doi:10.1038/nature03932. PMID 16107843. S2CID 4307675.
Yamamoto J, Nishiyama I, Inoue M, Yokoyama H (September 2005). "Optical isotropy and iridescence in a smectic 'blue phase'". Nature. 437 (7058): 525–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..525Y. doi:10.1038/nature04034. PMID 16177785. S2CID 4432184.
Kikuchi H, Yokota M, Hisakado Y, Yang H, Kajiyama T (September 2002). "Polymer-stabilized liquid crystal blue phases". Nature Materials. 1 (1): 64–8. Bibcode:2002NatMa...1...64K. doi:10.1038/nmat712. PMID 12618852. S2CID 31419926.
Otón E, Yoshida H, Morawiak P, Strzeżysz O, Kula P, Ozaki M, Piecek W (June 2020). "Orientation control of ideal blue phase photonic crystals". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 10148. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1010148O. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67083-6. PMC 7311397. PMID 32576875.
Martin JD, Keary CL, Thornton TA, Novotnak MP, Knutson JW, Folmer JC (April 2006). "Metallotropic liquid crystals formed by surfactant templating of molten metal halides". Nature Materials. 5 (4): 271–5. Bibcode:2006NatMa...5..271M. doi:10.1038/nmat1610. PMID 16547520. S2CID 35833273.
Tomczyk W, Marzec M, Juszyńska-Gałązka E, Węgłowska D (2017). "Mesomorphic and physicochemical properties of liquid crystal mixture composed of chiral molecules with perfluorinated terminal chains". Journal of Molecular Structure. 1130: 503–510. Bibcode:2017JMoSt1130..503T. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.10.039.
Wensink HH, Dunkel J, Heidenreich S, Drescher K, Goldstein RE, Löwen H, Yeomans JM (September 2012). "Meso-scale turbulence in living fluids". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (36): 14308–13. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.4488S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1215368110. PMC 3607014. PMID 22908244.
Saw TB, Doostmohammadi A, Nier V, Kocgozlu L, Thampi S, Toyama Y, et al. (April 2017). "Topological defects in epithelia govern cell death and extrusion". Nature. 544 (7649): 212–216. Bibcode:2017Natur.544..212S. doi:10.1038/nature21718. PMC 5439518. PMID 28406198.
Langmuir I (1938). "The role of attractive and repulsive forces in the formation of tactoids, thixotropic gels, protein crystals and coacervates". J Chem Phys. 6 (12): 873. Bibcode:1938JChPh...6..873L. doi:10.1063/1.1750183.
Buka A, Palffy-Muhoray P, Rácz Z (October 1987). "Viscous fingering in liquid crystals". Physical Review A. 36 (8): 3984–3989. Bibcode:1987PhRvA..36.3984B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.36.3984. PMID 9899337.
González-Cinca R, Ramirez-Piscina L, Casademunt J, Hernández-Machado A, Kramer L, Katona TT, et al. (1996). "Phase-field simulations and experiments of faceted growth in liquid crystal". Physica D. 99 (2–3): 359. Bibcode:1996PhyD...99..359G. doi:10.1016/S0167-2789(96)00162-5.
González-Cinca R, Ramırez-Piscina L, Casademunt J, Hernández-Machado A, Tóth-Katona T, Börzsönyi T, Buka Á (1998). "Heat diffusion anisotropy in dendritic growth: phase field simulations and experiments in liquid crystals". Journal of Crystal Growth. 193 (4): 712. Bibcode:1998JCrGr.193..712G. doi:10.1016/S0022-0248(98)00505-3.
Ghosh SK (1984). "A model for the orientational order in liquid crystals". Il Nuovo Cimento D. 4 (3): 229. Bibcode:1984NCimD...4..229G. doi:10.1007/BF02453342. S2CID 121078315.
Onsager L (1949). "The effects of shape on the interaction of colloidal particles". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 51 (4): 627. Bibcode:1949NYASA..51..627O. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1949.tb27296.x. S2CID 84562683.
Vroege GJ, Lekkerkerker HN (1992). "Phase transitions in lyotropic colloidal and polymer liquid crystals" (PDF). Rep. Prog. Phys. 55 (8): 1241. Bibcode:1992RPPh...55.1241V. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/55/8/003. hdl:1874/22348. S2CID 250865818.
Maier W, Saupe A (1958). "Eine einfache molekulare theorie des nematischen kristallinflussigen zustandes". Z. Naturforsch. A (in German). 13 (7): 564. Bibcode:1958ZNatA..13..564M. doi:10.1515/zna-1958-0716. S2CID 93402217.
Maier W, Saupe A (1959). "Eine einfache molekular-statistische theorie der nematischen kristallinflussigen phase .1". Z. Naturforsch. A (in German). 14 (10): 882. Bibcode:1959ZNatA..14..882M. doi:10.1515/zna-1959-1005. S2CID 201840526.
Maier W, Saupe A (1960). "Eine einfache molekular-statistische theorie der nematischen kristallinflussigen phase .2". Z. Naturforsch. A (in German). 15 (4): 287. Bibcode:1960ZNatA..15..287M. doi:10.1515/zna-1960-0401. S2CID 97407506.
McMillan W (1971). "Simple Molecular Model for the Smectic A Phase of Liquid Crystals". Phys. Rev. A. 4 (3): 1238. Bibcode:1971PhRvA...4.1238M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.4.1238.
Leslie FM (1992). "Continuum theory for nematic liquid crystals". Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics. 4 (3): 167. Bibcode:1992CMT.....4..167L. doi:10.1007/BF01130288. S2CID 120908851.
Watson MC, Brandt EG, Welch PM, Brown FL (July 2012). "Determining biomembrane bending rigidities from simulations of modest size". Physical Review Letters. 109 (2) 028102. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.109b8102W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.028102. PMID 23030207.
Takezoe H (2014). "Historical Overview of Polar Liquid Crystals". Ferroelectrics. 468 (1): 1–17. Bibcode:2014Fer...468....1T. doi:10.1080/00150193.2014.932653. S2CID 120165343.
Barboza R, Bortolozzo U, Assanto G, Vidal-Henriquez E, Clerc MG, Residori S (October 2012). "Vortex induction via anisotropy stabilized light-matter interaction". Physical Review Letters. 109 (14) 143901. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.109n3901B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.143901. hdl:10533/136047. PMID 23083241.
Achard MF, Bedel JP, Marcerou JP, Nguyen HT, Rouillon JC (February 2003). "Switching of banana liquid crystal mesophases under field". The European Physical Journal E. 10 (2): 129–34. Bibcode:2003EPJE...10..129A. doi:10.1140/epje/e2003-00016-y. PMID 15011066. S2CID 35942754.
Baus M, Colot JL (November 1989). "Ferroelectric nematic liquid-crystal phases of dipolar hard ellipsoids". Physical Review A. 40 (9): 5444–5446. Bibcode:1989PhRvA..40.5444B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.40.5444. PMID 9902823. Archived from the original on April 27, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
Uehara H, Hatano J (2002). "Pressure-Temperature Phase Diagrams of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals". J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 71 (2): 509. Bibcode:2002JPSJ...71..509U. doi:10.1143/JPSJ.71.509.
A.D. Chandra & A. Banerjee (2020). "Rapid phase calibration of a spatial light modulator using novel phase masks and optimization of its efficiency using an iterative algorithm". Journal of Modern Optics. 67 (7). Journal of Modern Optics, Volume 67, Issue 7, 18 May 2020: 628–637. arXiv:1811.03297. Bibcode:2020JMOp...67..628C. doi:10.1080/09500340.2020.1760954. S2CID 219646821. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
Sato S (1979). "Liquid-Crystal Lens-Cells with Variable Focal Length". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 18 (9): 1679–1684. Bibcode:1979JaJAP..18.1679S. doi:10.1143/JJAP.18.1679. S2CID 119784753.
Wang, Yu-Jen; Lin, Yi-Hsin; Cakmakci, Ozan; Reshetnyak, Victor (2020). "Phase modulators with tunability in wavefronts and optical axes originating from anisotropic molecular tilts under symmetric electric field II: Experiments". Optics Express. 28 (6): 8985–9001. Bibcode:2020OExpr..28.8985W. doi:10.1364/OE.389647. PMID 32225513. S2CID 214734642.
Dolgaleva K, Wei SK, Lukishova SG, Chen SH, Schwertz K, Boyd RW (2008). "Enhanced laser performance of cholesteric liquid crystals doped with oligofluorene dye". Journal of the Optical Society of America. 25 (9): 1496–1504. Bibcode:2008JOSAB..25.1496D. doi:10.1364/JOSAB.25.001496.
Luzzati V, Mustacchi H, Skoulios A (1957). "Structure of the Liquid-Crystal Phases of the Soap–water System: Middle Soap and Neat Soap". Nature. 180 (4586): 600. Bibcode:1957Natur.180..600L. doi:10.1038/180600a0. S2CID 4163714.
Silva MC, Sotomayor J, Figueirinhas J (September 2015). "Effect of an additive on the permanent memory effect of polymer dispersed liquid crystal films". Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology. 90 (9): 1565–9. Bibcode:2015JCTB...90.1565S. doi:10.1002/jctb.4677.

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)

pubs.aip.org

Williams, Richard (July 15, 1963). "Domains in Liquid Crystals". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 39 (2): 384–388. doi:10.1063/1.1734257. ISSN 0021-9606.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de (1974). The physics of liquid crystals. Oxford [Eng.] Clarendon Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-19-851285-1.
Collings PJ, Hird M (1997). Introduction to Liquid Crystals. Bristol, PA: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-7484-0643-2.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,143^rd place; English: 973^rd place)

hal-cea.archives-ouvertes.fr

Gabriel JC, Camerel F, Lemaire BJ, Desvaux H, Davidson P, Batail P (October 2001). "Swollen liquid-crystalline lamellar phase based on extended solid-like sheets" (PDF). Nature. 413 (6855): 504–8. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..504G. doi:10.1038/35097046. PMID 11586355. S2CID 4416985. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Géza T, Denniston C, Yeomans JM (February 26, 2002). "Hydrodynamics of Topological Defects in Nematic Liquid Crystals". Physical Review Letters. 88 (10) 105504. arXiv:cond-mat/0201378. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88j5504T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.105504. PMID 11909370. S2CID 38594358.
Géza T, Denniston C, Yeomans JM (May 21, 2003). "Hydrodynamics of domain growth in nematic liquid crystals". Physical Review E. 67 (5) 051705. arXiv:cond-mat/0207322. Bibcode:2003PhRvE..67e1705T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.67.051705. PMID 12786162. S2CID 13796254.
Kivelson SA, Fradkin E, Emery VJ (June 11, 1998). "Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator" (PDF). Letters to Nature. Nature. 393 (6685). Macmillan: 550–553. arXiv:cond-mat/9707327. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..550K. doi:10.1038/31177. S2CID 4392009.
Fradkin E, Kivelson SA, Lawler MJ, Eisenstein JP, Mackenzie AP (May 4, 2010). "Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics". Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics. 1: 153–178. arXiv:0910.4166. Bibcode:2010ARCMP...1..153F. doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-103925. S2CID 55917078. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
A.D. Chandra & A. Banerjee (2020). "Rapid phase calibration of a spatial light modulator using novel phase masks and optimization of its efficiency using an iterative algorithm". Journal of Modern Optics. 67 (7). Journal of Modern Optics, Volume 67, Issue 7, 18 May 2020: 628–637. arXiv:1811.03297. Bibcode:2020JMOp...67..628C. doi:10.1080/09500340.2020.1760954. S2CID 219646821. Archived from the original on April 10, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2021.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

Reinitzer F (1888). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Cholesterins". Monatshefte für Chemie. 9 (1): 421–441. doi:10.1007/BF01516710. S2CID 97166902. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Sluckin TJ, Dunmur DA, Stegemeyer H (2004). Crystals That Flow – classic papers from the history of liquid crystals. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-25789-3.
Collyer AA (2012). Liquid Crystal Polymers: From Structures to Applications. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 21. ISBN 978-94-011-1870-5. The names pyramidic or bowlic were proposed, but eventually it was decided to adopt the name conic.
Chandrasekhar S (1992). Liquid Crystals (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41747-1.^{[permanent dead link]}
Dierking I (2003). Textures of Liquid Crystals. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 978-3-527-30725-8.
Vertogen, Ger; Jeu, Wim H. de (December 6, 2012). Thermotropic Liquid Crystals, Fundamentals. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 13. ISBN 978-3-642-83133-1. OCLC 851375789. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
Ciofani G, Menciassi A (2012). Piezoelectric Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-3-642-28044-3.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

authors.library.caltech.edu

Fradkin E, Kivelson SA, Lawler MJ, Eisenstein JP, Mackenzie AP (May 4, 2010). "Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics". Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics. 1: 153–178. arXiv:0910.4166. Bibcode:2010ARCMP...1..153F. doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-103925. S2CID 55917078. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2022.

crcpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Oswald P, Pieranski P (2005). Nematic and Cholesteric Liquid Crystals: Concepts and Physical Properties Illustrated by Experiments. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-415-32140-2. Archived from the original on May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 15, 2019.

csupomona.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rego JA, Harvey JA, MacKinnon AL, Gatdula E (January 2010). "Asymmetric synthesis of a highly soluble 'trimeric' analogue of the chiral nematic liquid crystal twist agent Merck S1011" (PDF). Liquid Crystals. 37 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1080/02678290903359291. S2CID 95102727. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2012.

cwru.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

plc.cwru.edu

"Chemical Properties of Liquid Crystals". Case Western Reserve University. Archived from the original on November 25, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Bawden, F. C.; Pirie, N. W.; Bernal, J. D.; Fankuchen, I. (December 1, 1936). "Liquid Crystalline Substances from Virus-infected Plants". Nature. 138: 1051–1052. doi:10.1038/1381051a0. ISSN 0028-0836.
Reinitzer F (1888). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss des Cholesterins". Monatshefte für Chemie. 9 (1): 421–441. doi:10.1007/BF01516710. S2CID 97166902. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
Lehmann O (1889). "Über fliessende Krystalle". Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie. 4: 462–72. doi:10.1515/zpch-1889-0434. S2CID 92908969.
Stegemeyer H (1994). "Professor Horst Sackmann, 1921 – 1993". Liquid Crystals Today. 4: 1–2. doi:10.1080/13583149408628630.
Williams, Richard (July 15, 1963). "Domains in Liquid Crystals". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 39 (2): 384–388. doi:10.1063/1.1734257. ISSN 0021-9606.
Heilmeier GH, Zanoni LA, Barton LA (1968). "Dynamic Scattering in Nematic Liquid Crystals". Applied Physics Letters. 13 (1): 46–47. Bibcode:1968ApPhL..13...46H. doi:10.1063/1.1652453.
Kelker H, Scheurle B (1969). "A Liquid-crystalline (Nematic) Phase with a Particularly Low Solidification Point". Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 8 (11): 884. doi:10.1002/anie.196908841.
Gray GW, Harrison KJ, Nash JA (1973). "New family of nematic liquid crystals for displays". Electronics Letters. 9 (6): 130. Bibcode:1973ElL.....9..130G. doi:10.1049/el:19730096.
Chandrasekhar S, Sadashiva BK, Suresh KA (1977). "Liquid crystals of disc-like molecules". Pramana. 9 (5): 471–480. Bibcode:1977Prama...9..471C. doi:10.1007/bf02846252. S2CID 98207805.
de Gennes PG (1992). "Soft Matter(Nobel Lecture)". Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 31 (7): 842–845. doi:10.1002/anie.199208421.
Lam L (1994). "Bowlics". In Shibaev VP, Lam L (eds.). Liquid Crystalline and Mesomorphic Polymers. Partially Ordered Systems. New York: Springer. pp. 324–353. doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-8333-8_10. ISBN 978-1-4613-8333-8.
Lei L (1987). "Bowlic Liquid Crystals". Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals. 146 (1): 41–54. Bibcode:1987MCLC..146...41L. doi:10.1080/00268948708071801.
Carroll, Gregory T.; Lee, Kyung Min; McConney, Michael E.; Hall, Harris J. (2023). "Optical control of alignment and patterning in an azobenzene liquid crystal photoresist". Journal of Materials Chemistry C. 11 (6): 2177–2185. doi:10.1039/D2TC04869H. S2CID 256151872. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 16, 2023.
Shao Y, Zerda TW (1998). "Phase Transitions of Liquid Crystal PAA in Confined Geometries". Journal of Physical Chemistry B. 102 (18): 3387–3394. doi:10.1021/jp9734437.
Rego JA, Harvey JA, MacKinnon AL, Gatdula E (January 2010). "Asymmetric synthesis of a highly soluble 'trimeric' analogue of the chiral nematic liquid crystal twist agent Merck S1011" (PDF). Liquid Crystals. 37 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1080/02678290903359291. S2CID 95102727. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2012.
Géza T, Denniston C, Yeomans JM (February 26, 2002). "Hydrodynamics of Topological Defects in Nematic Liquid Crystals". Physical Review Letters. 88 (10) 105504. arXiv:cond-mat/0201378. Bibcode:2002PhRvL..88j5504T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.105504. PMID 11909370. S2CID 38594358.
Géza T, Denniston C, Yeomans JM (May 21, 2003). "Hydrodynamics of domain growth in nematic liquid crystals". Physical Review E. 67 (5) 051705. arXiv:cond-mat/0207322. Bibcode:2003PhRvE..67e1705T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.67.051705. PMID 12786162. S2CID 13796254.
Madsen LA, Dingemans TJ, Nakata M, Samulski ET (April 2004). "Thermotropic biaxial nematic liquid crystals". Physical Review Letters. 92 (14) 145505. Bibcode:2004PhRvL..92n5505M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.145505. PMID 15089552.
Kivelson SA, Fradkin E, Emery VJ (June 11, 1998). "Electronic liquid-crystal phases of a doped Mott insulator" (PDF). Letters to Nature. Nature. 393 (6685). Macmillan: 550–553. arXiv:cond-mat/9707327. Bibcode:1998Natur.393..550K. doi:10.1038/31177. S2CID 4392009.
Fradkin E, Kivelson SA, Lawler MJ, Eisenstein JP, Mackenzie AP (May 4, 2010). "Nematic Fermi Fluids in Condensed Matter Physics". Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics. 1: 153–178. arXiv:0910.4166. Bibcode:2010ARCMP...1..153F. doi:10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-070909-103925. S2CID 55917078. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
Gabriel JC, Camerel F, Lemaire BJ, Desvaux H, Davidson P, Batail P (October 2001). "Swollen liquid-crystalline lamellar phase based on extended solid-like sheets" (PDF). Nature. 413 (6855): 504–8. Bibcode:2001Natur.413..504G. doi:10.1038/35097046. PMID 11586355. S2CID 4416985. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 15, 2021. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
Davidson P, Penisson C, Constantin D, Gabriel JP (June 2018). "Isotropic, nematic, and lamellar phases in colloidal suspensions of nanosheets". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (26): 6662–6667. Bibcode:2018PNAS..115.6662D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1802692115. PMC 6042086. PMID 29891691.
Kopp VI, Fan B, Vithana HK, Genack AZ (November 1998). "Low-threshold lasing at the edge of a photonic stop band in cholesteric liquid crystals". Optics Letters. 23 (21): 1707–9. Bibcode:1998OptL...23.1707K. doi:10.1364/OL.23.001707. PMID 18091891.
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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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theiet.org (Global: 8,778^th place; English: 5,384^th place)

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