Lishan Laomu (English Wikipedia)

Schafer, Edward H. (April–June 1956). "The Development of Bathing Customs in Ancient and Medieval China and the History of the Floriate Clear Palace". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 76 (2): 72–73. doi:10.2307/595074. JSTOR 595074.

gushiwen.cn

so.gushiwen.cn

魏文中. 第七回〈望红灯误认兰若游绿野忽遇仙亭〉. 《绣云阁》. 酣战良久，兰仙被竹仙一铁节竹塔打下云头。正坠之时，遇一女仙以手捧之，呼名而跪。兰仙跪地仰视上坐，黎山老母也。老母曰：“群花妖修道有年，宜成正果，为何兴妖作怪，以骇人民？”兰仙俯首，将葛、桂二仙争夺仙郎事细告老母。老母曰：“仙郎非他，乃虚无子投生人世，以阐大道者也。尔诸奴何敢违背天律？”用手一指，霞光万道，正射相战之地。群妖畏而罢战，老母呼至，斥以非礼，尽皆谢罪而去。葛仙献三缄主仆于老母，老母指向南行

jstor.org

Schafer, Edward H. (April–June 1956). "The Development of Bathing Customs in Ancient and Medieval China and the History of the Floriate Clear Palace". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 76 (2): 72–73. doi:10.2307/595074. JSTOR 595074.

lishiquwen.com

黎山老母是谁黎山老母真实身份到底是什么. www.lishiquwen.com 歴史趣聞 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2017-07-17. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

ndl.go.jp

dl.ndl.go.jp

"Book 3, Act 9" 巻之3第9齣:神佛降孫. Yang Donglai xiansheng piping Xiyou ji 楊東來先生批評西游記 [Xiyou ji: Annotated by Yang Donglai]. Tokyo: Shibun-kai 斯文会. 1928. p. 37. e-text@Wikisource.

sxrtvu.edu

vod.sxrtvu.edu

"Lishan Laomu Palace in Xi'an". Shaanxi Radio and TV University. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

todayonhistory.com

黎山老母和观音谁级别高？黎山老母和毗蓝婆什么关系? (in Chinese). www.todayonhistory.com. 4 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

web.archive.org

黎山老母和观音谁级别高？黎山老母和毗蓝婆什么关系? (in Chinese). www.todayonhistory.com. 4 January 2017. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
黎山老母是谁黎山老母真实身份到底是什么. www.lishiquwen.com 歴史趣聞 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2017-07-17. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
"Lishan Laomu Palace in Xi'an". Shaanxi Radio and TV University. Archived from the original on 29 August 2018. Retrieved 28 August 2018.

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

The relevant fragment from the San Qinji survived quoted in other sources, namely Chang'an zhi [zh] attributed to Song Minqiu [zh] (宋敏求, d. 1079),^[6] Commentary on the Water Classic (Shuijingzhu, 水經注),^[6] and the Song dynasty leishu encyclopedia Taiping Yulan.^[8]
Song Minqiu [in Chinese]. 長安志 (四庫全書本)/卷15 [Chang'an zhi (Siku Quanshu or Four Treasuries edition) Book 15] (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
Song Minqiu [in Chinese]. 長安志 (四庫全書本)/卷16 [Chang'an zhi (Siku Quanshu or Four Treasuries edition) Book 16] (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
Luo Mi [in Chinese]. [[s:zh:|]] 路史 (四庫全書本)/卷11 [Lushi (Siku Quanshu or Four Treasuries edition) Book 11] (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

San Qinji, as cited/quoted by the Taiping Yulan 太平御覽, Book 71, or Part 36 of Dibu, the Section on Lands/Countries)
Song Minqiu [in Chinese]. 長安志 (四庫全書本)/卷15 [Chang'an zhi (Siku Quanshu or Four Treasuries edition) Book 15] (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
Xin(-shi). 三秦记 [San Qinji] (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
San Qinji, as cited/quoted by the Commentary on the Water Classic Shuijingzhu 水經注, Book 191
Song Minqiu [in Chinese]. 長安志 (四庫全書本)/卷16 [Chang'an zhi (Siku Quanshu or Four Treasuries edition) Book 16] (in Chinese) – via Wikisource.
"Book 3, Act 9" 巻之3第9齣:神佛降孫. Yang Donglai xiansheng piping Xiyou ji 楊東來先生批評西游記 [Xiyou ji: Annotated by Yang Donglai]. Tokyo: Shibun-kai 斯文会. 1928. p. 37. e-text@Wikisource.

zh.wikisource.org

呂熊. 第三十一回〈驪山老姥徵十八仙詩剎魔公主講三千鬼話〉. 《女仙外史》. Retrieved 2022-01-28. 驪山老姥地仙之祖。
佚名. 第二十八回〈寒江關樊洪水戰樊梨花仙丹救兄〉. 《薛丁山征西》. 昔年黎山老母，收去八年，傳授法術，有移山倒海之法，撒豆成兵之術。又贈他誅仙劍、打神鞭、混天棋盤、分身靈符、乾坤圈，五遁俱全，諒來必有妙藥的。
玉花堂主人. 第三回〈吳員外見書保友白珍娘旅店成親〉. 《雷峰塔奇传》. 妾自幼隨先父在總制衙門，那日偶在花園遊玩，忽然空中降下黎山老母，言妾有仙家緣份，命妾拜他為師，傳妾法術，能知過去未來之事，驅妖除怪，兼能醫治百病。
佚名. 第三回〈老都尉燕州盡忠小英雄大堂演武〉. 《鋒劍春秋》. 公主認得是賽花小姐，李夫人所生，孫虎之女。是天上月孛星臨凡，係黎山老母之徒。每於夜夢之中，來傳授他的武藝。年方一十四歲，學得刀馬純熟，廣看兵書。孫女不才，也是梨山聖母之徒，刀馬純熟，豈懼秦將。」燕丹公主道：「胡說，你是一個深閨小女，從何去得梨山學習武藝。」賽花小姐便把夢中之事：「梨山老母傳我的武藝，已有二年之久」的話，說了一遍
陳夢雷. 博物彙編神異典第二百五十五卷〈范常真〉. 古今图书集成欽定古今圖書集成. 狼范者，失其名，始監海州倉。歲饑私貸糧以活多人，事覺將刑於市，忽見神人披髮仗劍衛護之，所司異焉，乃開釋其罪。先在獄時，有一老母，旦夕饋食，尋詣之，至城東門，見而謝母曰：「我驪山老母也。緣汝有陰德在仙籍，故來祐汝，往當修行。」言訖，不見。遂入山，苦志精修，與豺狼同處，人見而神之，後不知所終
吳承恩. 第二十三回〈三藏不忘本四聖試禪心〉. 《西遊記》. Retrieved 2022-01-28.