List of Civilization media (English Wikipedia)

Feldman, Curt; Thorsen, Tor (November 24, 2004). "Civilization sold off to mystery buyer". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Thorsen, Tor (September 7, 2006). "2K boxing Civilizations I-IV". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. April 12, 2014. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
Walker, Trey (November 20, 2000). "Call to Power II Now in Stores". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
Grey, Bruce (November 20, 2000). "Call to Power II Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
Makuch, Eddie (January 24, 2016). "Civilization: Revolution 2 Plus PS Vita Release Date Delayed Again". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.

ign.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 38^th place)

Adams, David (November 7, 2005). "Take-Two Buys Firaxis". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization – Macintosh". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
Dinsdale, Ryan (February 17, 2023). "Next Civilization Game Officially Announced by Firaxis". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
"Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri – Macintosh". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
"Civilization: Call to Power". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Starships". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
Yin-Poole, Wesley (December 6, 2023). "2K Reveals Civilization Mobile Game, Moves to Calm Concern It May Impact Civilization 7". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
"Alpha Centauri Graphic Novel". IGN. Ziff Davis. January 13, 2000. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.

kickstarter.com (Global: 2,750^th place; English: 1,878^th place)

Tin, Christopher (March 14, 2018). "New Album by Christopher Tin (Baba Yetu, Civilization)". KickStarter. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.

lacedrecords.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sid Meier's Civilization". Laced Records. Retrieved October 23, 2025.

nintendo.com (Global: 1,357^th place; English: 1,183^rd place)

"Sid Meier's Civilization VI". Nintendo. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.

originalsoundversion.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wilkes, Brenna (February 8, 2018). "Sid Meier's Civilization VI: Rise & Fall Original Game Soundtrack Released". Original Sound Version. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.

pcgamer.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 284^th place)

Brown, Fraser (November 20, 2017). "The complete history of Civilization". PC Gamer. Future. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Senior, Tom (February 14, 2011). "Civilization 4 wins grammy for Baba Yetu six years after release". PC Gamer. Future. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.

polygon.com (Global: 215^th place; English: 150^th place)

Sarkar, Samit (December 21, 2017). "Civilization 6 comes to iPad, full game to cost $60 (update)". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
"Civilization 6: Rise and Fall". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.

retroism.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sid Meier's Colonization". Tommo. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.

rockpapershotgun.com (Global: 1,189^th place; English: 738^th place)

Zak, Robert (July 25, 2016). "What Civ VI Could Learn From Civilization: Call To Power". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2018.

sega.jp (Global: 3,337^th place; English: 3,545^th place)

"[セガハード大百科] セガサターン対応ソフトウェア（ライセンシー発売）". Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2020.

sjgames.com (Global: low place; English: 6,323^rd place)

"GURPS Alpha Centauri". Steve Jackson Games. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.

squareenixmusic.com (Global: 9,240^th place; English: 5,997^th place)

"Civilization IV Original Soundtrack". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
"Civilization V Original Soundtrack". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.

thefreelibrary.com (Global: 686^th place; English: 383^rd place)

"Hasbro, Inc. Announces Definitive Agreement to Acquire MicroProse, Inc" (Press release). Business Wire. August 12, 1998. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.

tomshardware.com (Global: 3,042^nd place; English: 1,982^nd place)

Yam, Marcus (July 16, 2010). "This is the $100 Civilization V Special Edition". Tom's Hardware. Purch Group. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Brown, Fraser (November 20, 2017). "The complete history of Civilization". PC Gamer. Future. Archived from the original on February 24, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Zak, Robert (July 25, 2016). "What Civ VI Could Learn From Civilization: Call To Power". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Gamer Network. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
"Hasbro, Inc. Announces Definitive Agreement to Acquire MicroProse, Inc" (Press release). Business Wire. August 12, 1998. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
Feldman, Curt; Thorsen, Tor (November 24, 2004). "Civilization sold off to mystery buyer". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Adams, David (November 7, 2005). "Take-Two Buys Firaxis". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
Senior, Tom (February 14, 2011). "Civilization 4 wins grammy for Baba Yetu six years after release". PC Gamer. Future. Archived from the original on May 26, 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2018.
"Civilization". Civilization.net. Take-Two Interactive. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization – Macintosh". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 7, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
Knight, Kyle. "Sid Meier's Civilization". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
Leach, Gracie. "Sid Meier's CivNet". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 15, 2014. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
"[セガハード大百科] セガサターン対応ソフトウェア（ライセンシー発売）". Archived from the original on July 28, 2019. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
The explorer : a world-renowned strategy game collection. OCLC. OCLC 39382961. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018 – via WorldCat.
Thorsen, Tor (September 7, 2006). "2K boxing Civilizations I-IV". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on September 12, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization II". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. April 12, 2014. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 5, 2018.
House, Michael L. "Sid Meier's Civilization II". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
House, Michael L. "Sid Meier's Civilization II: Conflicts in Civilization Scenarios". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
House, Michael L. "Sid Meier's Civilization II: Fantastic Worlds". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
Sutyak, Jonathan. "Sid Meier's Civilization II: Multiplayer Gold Edition". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Sutyak, Jonathan. "Sid Meier's Civilization II: Test of Time". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Civilization III". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Civilization III: Play the World". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Marriott, Scott Allen. "Sid Meier's Civilization III: Conquests". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Marriott, Scott Allen. "Sid Meier's Civilization III: Gold Edition". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Civilization III: Complete". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Civilization IV". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Games, Rovi. "Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Warlords". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Leach, Gracie. "Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Games, Rovi. "Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Gold Edition". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Games, Rovi. "Sid Meier's Civilization IV: The Complete Edition". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Civilization V". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Brown, Christopher. "Sid Meier's Civilization V: Gods and Kings". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Brown, Christopher. "Sid Meier's Civilization V: Brave New World". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Games, Rovi. "Sid Meier's Civilization V: Game of the Year Edition". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Brown, Christopher. "Sid Meier's Civilization V: Gold Edition". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Brown, Christopher. "Sid Meier's Civilization V: The Complete Edition". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
"Civilization VI". Firaxis Games. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
Sarkar, Samit (December 21, 2017). "Civilization 6 comes to iPad, full game to cost $60 (update)". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization VI". Nintendo. Archived from the original on September 27, 2018. Retrieved September 27, 2018.
"Establish Your Empire in Civilization VI, Available Now on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One". Civilization Official Site. 2K Games. November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on February 7, 2022. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
"Civilization VI Available Now on Android; Download Now in Google Play Store". Civilization.com. 2K Games. 2020. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2023.
"Civilization 6: Rise and Fall". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
Dinsdale, Ryan (February 17, 2023). "Next Civilization Game Officially Announced by Firaxis". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
"Sid Meier's Colonization". Tommo. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri". Polygon. Vox Media. Archived from the original on August 9, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri – Macintosh". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on May 29, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
Shaw, Rahn (August 24, 2000). "Review: Alpha Centauri for Linux". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System. Archived from the original on August 6, 2004. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Alien Crossfire". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Planetary Pack". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
"Civilization: Call to Power". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
Walker, Trey (November 20, 2000). "Call to Power II Now in Stores". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
Grey, Bruce (November 20, 2000). "Call to Power II Review". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "CivCity: Rome". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 26, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution [European]". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Deci, T. J. "Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
"Civilization Revolution: Essential gaming for your Nokia Lumia". Windows Blogs. Microsoft. April 17, 2012. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.
Brown, Christopher. "Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
"Sid Meier's CivWorld". AllGame. All Media Network. Archived from the original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
Sliwinski, Alexander (January 6, 2011). "Facebook Civilization game now called 'Civilization World', closed alpha starts Jan. 12". Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
"CivWorld Shutdown: Frequently Asked Questions". 2K Games. September 9, 2015. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
Makuch, Eddie (January 24, 2016). "Civilization: Revolution 2 Plus PS Vita Release Date Delayed Again". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on November 10, 2017. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Starships". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
Yin-Poole, Wesley (December 6, 2023). "2K Reveals Civilization Mobile Game, Moves to Calm Concern It May Impact Civilization 7". IGN. Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: The Boardgame". BoardGameGeek. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: The Card Game". BoardGameGeek. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: The Board Game". BoardGameGeek. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: The Board Game – Fame and Fortune". BoardGameGeek. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: The Board Game – Wisdom and Warfare". BoardGameGeek. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: A New Dawn". BoardGameGeek. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
"Alpha Centauri Graphic Novel". IGN. Ziff Davis. January 13, 2000. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
"GURPS Alpha Centauri". Steve Jackson Games. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
"2K Announces Sid Meier's Civilization Chronicles Box Set Now Available" (Press release). 2K Games. October 25, 2006. Archived from the original on November 19, 2006. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
Yam, Marcus (July 16, 2010). "This is the $100 Civilization V Special Edition". Tom's Hardware. Purch Group. Archived from the original on June 10, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
"Civilization VI: Limited Quantity '25th Anniversary Edition' Revealed". Civilization.com. Take-Two Interactive. 2016. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
"Civilization IV Original Soundtrack". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
"Civilization V Original Soundtrack". Square Enix Music Online. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization: Beyond Earth (Original Soundtrack from the Video Game)". Amazon. Archived from the original on January 16, 2016. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
"Civilization: Beyond Earth – Rising Tide (Original Soundtrack from the Video Game)". Amazon. Archived from the original on December 5, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
"Sogno di Volare (Civilization VI Main Theme)". Amazon.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
Tin, Christopher (March 14, 2018). "New Album by Christopher Tin (Baba Yetu, Civilization)". KickStarter. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
"Sid Meier's Civilization VI (Original Game Soundtrack)". iTunes Store. Apple. October 21, 2016. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.
Wilkes, Brenna (February 8, 2018). "Sid Meier's Civilization VI: Rise & Fall Original Game Soundtrack Released". Original Sound Version. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved June 18, 2018.

webwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2K Announces Sid Meier's Civilization Chronicles Box Set Now Available" (Press release). 2K Games. October 25, 2006. Archived from the original on November 19, 2006. Retrieved June 7, 2018.

windows.com (Global: 5,241^st place; English: 5,256^th place)

blogs.windows.com

"Civilization Revolution: Essential gaming for your Nokia Lumia". Windows Blogs. Microsoft. April 17, 2012. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2018.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldcat.org

The explorer : a world-renowned strategy game collection. OCLC. OCLC 39382961. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018 – via WorldCat.

search.worldcat.org

The explorer : a world-renowned strategy game collection. OCLC. OCLC 39382961. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 6, 2018 – via WorldCat.

List of Civilization media (English Wikipedia)

2k.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

support.2k.com

allgame.com (Global: 1,762nd place; English: 1,007th place)

amazon.co.uk (Global: 650th place; English: 367th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; English: 105th place)

apple.com (Global: 70th place; English: 55th place)

music.apple.com

boardgamegeek.com (Global: 2,709th place; English: 1,994th place)

civilization.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

engadget.com (Global: 613th place; English: 442nd place)

firaxis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gamespot.com (Global: 115th place; English: 92nd place)

ign.com (Global: 48th place; English: 38th place)

kickstarter.com (Global: 2,750th place; English: 1,878th place)

lacedrecords.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nintendo.com (Global: 1,357th place; English: 1,183rd place)

originalsoundversion.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pcgamer.com (Global: 406th place; English: 284th place)

polygon.com (Global: 215th place; English: 150th place)

retroism.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

rockpapershotgun.com (Global: 1,189th place; English: 738th place)

sega.jp (Global: 3,337th place; English: 3,545th place)

sjgames.com (Global: low place; English: 6,323rd place)

squareenixmusic.com (Global: 9,240th place; English: 5,997th place)

thefreelibrary.com (Global: 686th place; English: 383rd place)

tomshardware.com (Global: 3,042nd place; English: 1,982nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

webwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

windows.com (Global: 5,241st place; English: 5,256th place)

blogs.windows.com

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

allgame.com (Global: 1,762^nd place; English: 1,007^th place)

amazon.co.uk (Global: 650^th place; English: 367^th place)

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; English: 105^th place)

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

boardgamegeek.com (Global: 2,709^th place; English: 1,994^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

engadget.com (Global: 613^th place; English: 442^nd place)

gamespot.com (Global: 115^th place; English: 92^nd place)

ign.com (Global: 48^th place; English: 38^th place)

kickstarter.com (Global: 2,750^th place; English: 1,878^th place)

nintendo.com (Global: 1,357^th place; English: 1,183^rd place)

pcgamer.com (Global: 406^th place; English: 284^th place)

polygon.com (Global: 215^th place; English: 150^th place)

rockpapershotgun.com (Global: 1,189^th place; English: 738^th place)

sega.jp (Global: 3,337^th place; English: 3,545^th place)

sjgames.com (Global: low place; English: 6,323^rd place)

squareenixmusic.com (Global: 9,240^th place; English: 5,997^th place)

thefreelibrary.com (Global: 686^th place; English: 383^rd place)

tomshardware.com (Global: 3,042^nd place; English: 1,982^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

windows.com (Global: 5,241^st place; English: 5,256^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)