List of Ebola outbreaks (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of Ebola outbreaks" in English language version.

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44nih.gov

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africacdc.org

"Outbreak Brief 1: Ebola virus disease (EVD) Outbreak". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 24 February 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
"Outbreak Brief 7: Ebola virus disease (EVD) Outbreak". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.

aljazeera.com

"WHO declares end to second Ebola outbreak in Guinea". Al Jazeera. 19 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.

arcgis.com

who.maps.arcgis.com

"Operations Dashboard for ArcGIS". who.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

bbc.com

"DR Congo's deadliest Ebola outbreak declared over". BBC News. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.

bernama.com

"Five Ebola virus patients in DR Congo reported dead: WHO". Bernama. 25 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

bnonews.com

"Ebola outbreak in Uganda declared over". BNO News. 11 January 2023.

books.google.com

Schoepp, Randal J.; Olinger, Gene G. (2014). "Chapter 7: Filoviruses". In Liu, Dongyou (ed.). Manual of Security Sensitive Microbes and Toxins. CRC Press. p. 66. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

campaign-archive.com

us13.campaign-archive.com

"Ebola RDC – Evolution de la riposte de l'épidémie d'Ebola au Vendredi 13 juillet 2018". us13.campaign-archive.com. Retrieved 20 July 2018.

cdc.gov

"Outbreaks Chronology: Ebola Virus Disease". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology; Viral Special Pathogens Branch), National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases. 20 October 2016 [Last updated 14 April 2016]. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
"About Ebola Virus Disease". CDC. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
"Questions and Answers about Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 25 March 2009. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
"Mission Statement". National Center for Infectious Diseases & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 31 October 2007. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
Centers For Disease Control. "Outbreak Postings". Centers for Disease Control. Retrieved 11 July 2014.
"2018 Democratic Republic of the Congo, Bikoro | Democratic Republic of Congo | Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease)". CDC. 29 May 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
"Outbreaks Chronology: Ebola Virus Disease". United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2017.
"Outbreak Table: Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever". CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 4 August 2018.
"Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever (Marburg HF)". CDC. Retrieved 29 August 2018.

wwwnc.cdc.gov

"Ebola in Uganda - Level 2 - Practice Enhanced Precautions - Travel Health Notices". CDC. 6 February 2025. Retrieved 6 February 2025.

cnn.com

Hunt, Katie; Swails, Brent (12 June 2019). "Ebola outbreak enters 'truly frightening phase' as it turns deadly in Uganda". CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2019.

doi.org

Towner, J. S.; Sealy, T. K.; Khristova, M. L.; Albariño, C. S. G.; Conlan, S.; Reeder, S. A.; Quan, P. L.; Lipkin, W. I.; Downing, R.; Tappero, J. W.; Okware, S.; Lutwama, J.; Bakamutumaho, B.; Kayiwa, J.; Comer, J. A.; Rollin, P. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Nichol, S. T. (2008). Basler, Christopher F. (ed.). "Newly Discovered Ebola Virus Associated with Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Uganda". PLOS Pathogens. 4 (11): e1000212. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000212. PMC 2581435. PMID 19023410.
Demetria, Catalino; Smith, Ina; Tan, Titus; Villarico, Daniel; Simon, Edson Michael; Centeno, Rex; Tachedjian, Mary; Taniguchi, Satoshi; Shimojima, Masayuki; Miranda, Noel Lee J.; Miranda, Mary Elizabeth (2018). "Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015 - Volume 24, Number 7—July 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (7): 1285–1291. doi:10.3201/eid2407.171234. PMC 6038738. PMID 29912712.
Peterson, A. T.; Bauer, J. T.; Mills, J. N. (January 2004). "Ecologic and geographic distribution of filovirus disease". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (1): 40–7. doi:10.3201/eid1001.030125. PMC 3322747. PMID 15078595.
Cohen, J. (2004). "Containing the Threat—Don't Forget Ebola". PLOS Medicine. 1 (3): e59. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010059. PMC 539049. PMID 15630468.
Georges, Alain-Jean; Leroy, Eric M.; Renaut, André A.; Benissan, Carol Tevi; Nabias, René J.; Ngoc, Minh Trinh; Obiang, Paul I.; Lepage, J. P. M.; Bertherat, Eric J.; Bénoni, David D.; Wickings, E. Jean; Amblard, Jacques P.; Lansoud-Soukate, Joseph M.; Milleliri, J. M.; Baize, Sylvain; Georges-Courbot, Marie-Claude (1999). "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks in Gabon, 1994–1997: Epidemiologic and Health Control Issues". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179: S65 – S75. doi:10.1086/514290. PMID 9988167.
Khan, Ali S.; Tshioko, F. Kweteminga; Heymann, David L.; Le Guenno, Bernard; Nabeth, Pierre; Kerstiëns, Barbara; Fleerackers, Yon; Kilmarx, Peter H.; Rodier, Guenael R.; Nkuku, Okumi; Rollin, Pierre E.; Sanchez, Anthony; Zaki, Sherif R.; Swanepoel, Robert; Tomori, Oyetowl; Nichol, Stuart T.; Peters, C. J.; Muyembe-Tamfum, J. J.; Ksiazek, Thomas G. (1999). "The Reemergence of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179: S76 – S86. doi:10.1086/514306. PMID 9988168.
Roels, T. H.; Bloom, A. S.; Buffington, J.; Muhungu, G. L.; MacKenzie, W. R.; Khan, A. S.; Ndambi, R.; Noah, D. L.; Rolka, H. R.; Peters, C. J.; Ksiazek, T. G. (1999). "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995: Risk Factors for Patients without a Reported Exposure". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179: S92 – S97. doi:10.1086/514286. PMID 9988170.
Okware, S. I.; Omaswa, F. G.; Zaramba, S.; Opio, A.; Lutwama, J. J.; Kamugisha, J.; Rwaguma, E. B.; Kagwa, P.; Lamunu, M. (2002). "An outbreak of Ebola in Uganda". Tropical Medicine & International Health. 7 (12): 1068–1075. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00944.x. PMID 12460399.
Nkoghe, Dieudonné; Kone, Mamadou Lamine; Yada, Adamou; Leroy, Eric (August 2011). "A limited outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Etoumbi, Republic of Congo, 2005". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 105 (8): 466–472. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.04.011. ISSN 1878-3503. PMID 21605882.
WHO Ebola Response Team (23 September 2014). "Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa – The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections". New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (16): 1481–1495. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1411100. PMC 4235004. PMID 25244186.
Emond, R. T. D.; Evans, Brandon; Bowen, E. T. W.; Lloyd, G. (1977). "A case of Ebola virus infection". British Medical Journal. 2 (6081): 541–544. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6086.541. PMC 1631428. PMID 890413.
Heymann, D. L.; Weisfeld, J. S. l; Webb, P. A.; Johnson, K. M.; Cairns, T.; Berquist, H. (1980). "Ebola hemorrhagic fever: Tandala, Zaire, 1977–1978". Journal of Infectious Diseases. 142 (3): 372–376. doi:10.1093/infdis/142.3.372. PMID 7441008.
Hayes, C. G.; Burans, J. P.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Del Rosario, R. A.; Miranda, M. E.; Manaloto, C. R.; Barrientos, A. B.; Robles, C. G.; Dayrit, M. M.; Peters, C. J. (1992). "Outbreak of fatal illness among captive macaques in the Philippines caused by an Ebola-related filovirus". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 46 (6): 664–671. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.664. PMID 1621890.
Miranda, M. E.; White, M. E.; Dayrit, M. M.; Hayes, C. G.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Burans, J. P. (1991). "Seroepidemiological study of filovirus related to Ebola in the Philippines". Lancet. 337 (8738): 425–426. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91199-5. PMID 1671441. S2CID 28273498.
Jahrling, P. B.; Geisbert, T. W.; Dalgard, D. W.; Johnson, E. D.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Hall, W. C.; Peters, C. J. (1990). "Preliminary report: isolation of Ebola virus from monkeys imported to USA". Lancet. 335 (8688): 502–505. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)90737-P. PMID 1968529. S2CID 30713710.
Le Guenno, B.; Formenty, P.; Wyers, M.; Gounon, P.; Walker, F.; Boesch, C. (1995). "Isolation and partial characterisation of a new strain of Ebola virus". Lancet. 345 (8960): 1271–1274. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90925-7. PMID 7746057. S2CID 38897209.
Ch ippaux J. P. (2014). "Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga". Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins Including Tropical Diseases. 20 (1): 44. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-20-44. PMC 4197285. PMID 25320574.
Rollin, P. E.; Williams, R. J.; Bressler, D. S.; Pearson, S.; Cottingham, M.; Pucak, G.; Sanchez, A.; Trappier, S. G.; Peters, R. L.; Greer, P. W.; Zaki, S.; Demarcus, T.; Hendricks, K.; Kelley, M.; Simpson, D.; Geisbert, T. W.; Jahrling, P. B.; Peters, C. J.; Ksiazek, T. G. (1999). "Ebola (Subtype Reston) Virus among Quarantined Nonhuman Primates Recently Imported from the Philippines to the United States". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179: S108 – S114. doi:10.1086/514303. PMID 9988173.
Miranda, M. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Retuya, T. J.; Khan, A. S.; Sanchez, A.; Fulhorst, C. F.; Rollin, P. E.; Calaor, A. B.; Manalo, D. L.; Roces, M. C.; Dayrit, M. M.; Peters, C. J. (1999). "Epidemiology of Ebola (Subtype Reston) Virus in the Philippines, 1996". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179: S115 – S119. doi:10.1086/514314. PMID 9988174.
Akinfeyeva, L. A.; Aksyonova, O. I.; Vasilyevich, I. V.; et al. (2005). "A case of Ebola hemorrhagic fever". Infektsionnye Bolezni (in Russian). 3 (1). Moscow: 85–88. doi:10.7868/S0026898415040072. PMID 26299853.
Barrette, R.; Metwally, S.; Rowland, J.; Xu, L.; Zaki, S.; Nichol, S.; Rollin, P.; Towner, J.; Shieh, W.; Batten, B.; Sealy, T. K.; Carrillo, C.; Moran, K. E.; Bracht, A. J.; Mayr, G. A.; Sirios-Cruz, M.; Catbagan, D. P.; Lautner, E. A.; Ksiazek, T. G.; White, W. R.; McIntosh, M. T. (2009). "Discovery of swine as a host for the Reston ebolavirus". Science. 325 (5937): 204–206. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..204B. doi:10.1126/science.1172705. PMID 19590002.
Kuhn, Jens H.; Becker, Stephan; Ebihara, Hideki; Geisbert, Thomas W.; Johnson, Karl M.; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro; Lipkin, W. Ian; Negredo, Ana I.; Netesov, Sergey V.; Nichol, Stuart T.; Palacios, Gustavo; Peters, Clarence J.; Tenorio, Antonio; Volchkov, Viktor E.; Jahrling, Peter B. (December 2010). "Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations". Archives of Virology. 155 (12): 2083–2103. doi:10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x. ISSN 0304-8608. PMC 3074192. PMID 21046175.
Ligon, B. Lee (2005). "Outbreak of Marburg hemorrhagic fever in Angola: a review of the history of the disease and its biological aspects". Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 16 (3): 219–224. doi:10.1053/j.spid.2005.05.001. PMC 7130051. PMID 16044395.

ed.ac.uk

epidemic.bio.ed.ac.uk

"Case Fatality Rate for ebolavirus". Ebola data and statistics. 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 28 January 2015.

europa.eu

ecdc.europa.eu

"Communicable Disease Threats Report – Week 18, 2-8 May 2021" (PDF). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.

foxnews.com

"Toll in West Africa Ebola Epidemic Reaches 2,630, Says WHO." Fox News. FOX News Network, 18 September 2014. Web. 19 September 2014". Fox News. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Congo health ministry confirms 2 Ebola cases in new outbreak". ABC News. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
"Congo declares end to latest Ebola outbreak in the east". ABC News. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
Muhumuza, Rodney. "Uganda begins Ebola vaccine trial after new outbreak kills a nurse and infects 2 other people". A. B. C. news. Retrieved 4 February 2025.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Barrette, R.; Metwally, S.; Rowland, J.; Xu, L.; Zaki, S.; Nichol, S.; Rollin, P.; Towner, J.; Shieh, W.; Batten, B.; Sealy, T. K.; Carrillo, C.; Moran, K. E.; Bracht, A. J.; Mayr, G. A.; Sirios-Cruz, M.; Catbagan, D. P.; Lautner, E. A.; Ksiazek, T. G.; White, W. R.; McIntosh, M. T. (2009). "Discovery of swine as a host for the Reston ebolavirus". Science. 325 (5937): 204–206. Bibcode:2009Sci...325..204B. doi:10.1126/science.1172705. PMID 19590002.

iastate.edu

lib.dr.iastate.edu

Iowa State University Center for Food Security and Public Health (2016). "Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Infections". Center for Food Security and Public Health Technical Factsheets.

ictvonline.org

talk.ictvonline.org

"Filoviridae: Current Taxonomy (2015)". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 2015. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.

medicalnewstoday.com

"How widespread is natural Ebola immunity?". Medical News Today. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2022.

medicalxpress.com

"DR Congo's latest Ebola outbreak 'under control'". medicalxpress.com. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
"Africa braces against Marburg virus after Ghana cases". medicalxpress.com. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

metro.us

Maddipatla, Manojna (1 March 2021). "Three new Ebola cases confirmed in Congo, two in Guinea". metro. Retrieved 2 March 2021.

news24.com

"Philippine monkeys infected with Ebola not lethal to humans". 6 September 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Towner, J. S.; Sealy, T. K.; Khristova, M. L.; Albariño, C. S. G.; Conlan, S.; Reeder, S. A.; Quan, P. L.; Lipkin, W. I.; Downing, R.; Tappero, J. W.; Okware, S.; Lutwama, J.; Bakamutumaho, B.; Kayiwa, J.; Comer, J. A.; Rollin, P. E.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Nichol, S. T. (2008). Basler, Christopher F. (ed.). "Newly Discovered Ebola Virus Associated with Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Uganda". PLOS Pathogens. 4 (11): e1000212. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000212. PMC 2581435. PMID 19023410.
Demetria, Catalino; Smith, Ina; Tan, Titus; Villarico, Daniel; Simon, Edson Michael; Centeno, Rex; Tachedjian, Mary; Taniguchi, Satoshi; Shimojima, Masayuki; Miranda, Noel Lee J.; Miranda, Mary Elizabeth (2018). "Reemergence of Reston ebolavirus in Cynomolgus Monkeys, the Philippines, 2015 - Volume 24, Number 7—July 2018 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 24 (7): 1285–1291. doi:10.3201/eid2407.171234. PMC 6038738. PMID 29912712.
Peterson, A. T.; Bauer, J. T.; Mills, J. N. (January 2004). "Ecologic and geographic distribution of filovirus disease". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 10 (1): 40–7. doi:10.3201/eid1001.030125. PMC 3322747. PMID 15078595.
Cohen, J. (2004). "Containing the Threat—Don't Forget Ebola". PLOS Medicine. 1 (3): e59. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0010059. PMC 539049. PMID 15630468.
Report of a WHO/International Study Team (1978). "Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Sudan, 1976. Report of a WHO/International Study Team". Bull World Health Organ. 56 (2): 247–270. PMC 2395561. PMID 307455.
Report of an International Commission (1978). "Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, 1976". Bull World Health Organ. 56 (2): 271–293. PMC 2395567. PMID 307456.
Baron, Roy C.; McCormick, Joseph B.; Zubeir, Osman A. (1983). "Ebola virus disease in southern Sudan: hospital dissemination and intrafamilial spread". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 61 (6): 997–1003. PMC 2536233. PMID 6370486.
Georges, Alain-Jean; Leroy, Eric M.; Renaut, André A.; Benissan, Carol Tevi; Nabias, René J.; Ngoc, Minh Trinh; Obiang, Paul I.; Lepage, J. P. M.; Bertherat, Eric J.; Bénoni, David D.; Wickings, E. Jean; Amblard, Jacques P.; Lansoud-Soukate, Joseph M.; Milleliri, J. M.; Baize, Sylvain; Georges-Courbot, Marie-Claude (1999). "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks in Gabon, 1994–1997: Epidemiologic and Health Control Issues". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179: S65 – S75. doi:10.1086/514290. PMID 9988167.
Khan, Ali S.; Tshioko, F. Kweteminga; Heymann, David L.; Le Guenno, Bernard; Nabeth, Pierre; Kerstiëns, Barbara; Fleerackers, Yon; Kilmarx, Peter H.; Rodier, Guenael R.; Nkuku, Okumi; Rollin, Pierre E.; Sanchez, Anthony; Zaki, Sherif R.; Swanepoel, Robert; Tomori, Oyetowl; Nichol, Stuart T.; Peters, C. J.; Muyembe-Tamfum, J. J.; Ksiazek, Thomas G. (1999). "The Reemergence of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179: S76 – S86. doi:10.1086/514306. PMID 9988168.
Roels, T. H.; Bloom, A. S.; Buffington, J.; Muhungu, G. L.; MacKenzie, W. R.; Khan, A. S.; Ndambi, R.; Noah, D. L.; Rolka, H. R.; Peters, C. J.; Ksiazek, T. G. (1999). "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995: Risk Factors for Patients without a Reported Exposure". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179: S92 – S97. doi:10.1086/514286. PMID 9988170.
Okware, S. I.; Omaswa, F. G.; Zaramba, S.; Opio, A.; Lutwama, J. J.; Kamugisha, J.; Rwaguma, E. B.; Kagwa, P.; Lamunu, M. (2002). "An outbreak of Ebola in Uganda". Tropical Medicine & International Health. 7 (12): 1068–1075. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.2002.00944.x. PMID 12460399.
"Outbreak(s) of Ebola haemorrhagic fever, Congo and Gabon, October 2001–July 2002". Relevé Épidémiologique Hebdomadaire. Canada Communicable Disease Report. 29 (15): 223–228. 1 August 2003. PMID 15571171. Archived from the original on 2 January 2005. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
Formenty, P.; Libama, F.; Epelboin, A.; Allarangar, Y.; Leroy, E.; Moudzeo, H.; Tarangonia, P.; Molamou, A.; Lenzi, M.; Ait-Ikhlef, K.; Hewlett, B.; Roth, C.; Grein, T. (2003). "Outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in the Republic of the Congo, 2003: a new strategy?". Médecine Tropicale: Revue du Corps de Santé Colonial (in French). 63 (3): 291–295. PMID 14579469.
"Outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Yambio, south Sudan, April–June 2004". Weekly Epidemiological Record. 80 (43): 370–375. 2005. PMID 16285261.
Nkoghe, Dieudonné; Kone, Mamadou Lamine; Yada, Adamou; Leroy, Eric (August 2011). "A limited outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Etoumbi, Republic of Congo, 2005". Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 105 (8): 466–472. doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2011.04.011. ISSN 1878-3503. PMID 21605882.
WHO Ebola Response Team (23 September 2014). "Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa – The First 9 Months of the Epidemic and Forward Projections". New England Journal of Medicine. 371 (16): 1481–1495. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1411100. PMC 4235004. PMID 25244186.
Emond, R. T. D.; Evans, Brandon; Bowen, E. T. W.; Lloyd, G. (1977). "A case of Ebola virus infection". British Medical Journal. 2 (6081): 541–544. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.6086.541. PMC 1631428. PMID 890413.
Heymann, D. L.; Weisfeld, J. S. l; Webb, P. A.; Johnson, K. M.; Cairns, T.; Berquist, H. (1980). "Ebola hemorrhagic fever: Tandala, Zaire, 1977–1978". Journal of Infectious Diseases. 142 (3): 372–376. doi:10.1093/infdis/142.3.372. PMID 7441008.
Hayes, C. G.; Burans, J. P.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Del Rosario, R. A.; Miranda, M. E.; Manaloto, C. R.; Barrientos, A. B.; Robles, C. G.; Dayrit, M. M.; Peters, C. J. (1992). "Outbreak of fatal illness among captive macaques in the Philippines caused by an Ebola-related filovirus". The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 46 (6): 664–671. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.664. PMID 1621890.
Miranda, M. E.; White, M. E.; Dayrit, M. M.; Hayes, C. G.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Burans, J. P. (1991). "Seroepidemiological study of filovirus related to Ebola in the Philippines". Lancet. 337 (8738): 425–426. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91199-5. PMID 1671441. S2CID 28273498.
Jahrling, P. B.; Geisbert, T. W.; Dalgard, D. W.; Johnson, E. D.; Ksiazek, T. G.; Hall, W. C.; Peters, C. J. (1990). "Preliminary report: isolation of Ebola virus from monkeys imported to USA". Lancet. 335 (8688): 502–505. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(90)90737-P. PMID 1968529. S2CID 30713710.
Centers for Disease Control (1990). "Update: filovirus infection in animal handlers". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 39 (13): 221. PMID 2107388.
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