List of English monarchs (English Wikipedia)

Matilda is not listed as a monarch of England in many genealogies within texts, including Carpenter, David (2003). A Struggle for Mastery. p. 533.; Warren, W.L. (1973). Henry II. Berkeley. p. 176. ISBN 9780520022829.; and Gillingham, John (1984). The Angevin Empire. p. x..

archontology.org

"Aethelstan". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.; "Athelstan (r. 924–939)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadmund (Edmund)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edmund I (r. 939–946)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadred (Edred)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "King Edred". britroyals.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edred (r. 946–55)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadwig (Edwy)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edwy". newadvent.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edwy (r. 955–959)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadgar (Edgar the Peacemaker)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edgar (r. 959–975)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadweard (Edward the Martyr)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edward II 'The Martyr' (r. 975–978)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Aethelred (the Unready)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
"Sweyn (Forkbeard)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.; Rosborn, Sven (2021). The Viking King's Golden Treasure. About the Curmsun Disc, the discovery of a lost manuscript, Harald Bluetooth's grave and the location of the fortress of Jomsborg. Rivengate AB. ISBN 978-91-986780-1-7.
"Eadmund (Edmund the Ironside)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
"Cnut (Canute)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2007.; "Canute 'The Great' (r. 1016–1035)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harold (Harefoot)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
"Harthacnut". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12252. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harthacnut". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.; "Hardicanute (r. 1035–1042)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadgar (the Ætheling)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 26 October 2007.
"Matilda (the Empress)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
"England: Louis of France's Claim to the Throne of England: 1216–1217". Archontology.org. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
"Edward V". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
"Richard III". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.; "Richard III (r. 1483–1485)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Cromwell, Richard". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
"William III". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
"Anne (r. 1702–1714)". royal.gov.uk. 30 December 2015. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; "Anne (England)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.

books.google.com

"Sweyn (Forkbeard)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.; Rosborn, Sven (2021). The Viking King's Golden Treasure. About the Curmsun Disc, the discovery of a lost manuscript, Harald Bluetooth's grave and the location of the fortress of Jomsborg. Rivengate AB. ISBN 978-91-986780-1-7.
Pine, Leslie Gilbert (1983). A Dictionary of mottoes. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-7100-9339-4.
Norris, Herbert (1999). Medieval Costume and Fashion (illustrated, reprint ed.). Courier Dover Publications. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-486-40486-8.
Hanley, Catherine (2016). Louis: The French Prince Who Invaded England. Yale University Press. pp. 1066, 1208. ISBN 978-0-300-22164-0.

britannia.com

"Lady Jane Grey: Marriage". britannia.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.; "Lady Jane Grey (r. 10–19 July 1553)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Charles II (r. 1660–1685)". royal.gov.uk. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; "Oliver Cromwell (1649–1658 AD)". britannia.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2008.

britannica.com

"Edmund II (king of England)". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2010.

british-civil-wars.co.uk

"Oliver Cromwell 1599–1658". british-civil-wars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.
"Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector, 1626–1712". british-civil-wars.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.

britroyals.com

Pratt, David (2007). The political thought of King Alfred the Great. Fourth Series. Vol. 67. Cambridge University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-521-80350-2.; "Kings and Queens of England". britroyals.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.; "Alfred 'The Great' (r. 871–899)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadred (Edred)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "King Edred". britroyals.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edred (r. 946–55)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.

doi.org

"Harold I". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12359. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harold Harefoot (r. 1035–1040)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harthacnut". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12252. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harthacnut". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.; "Hardicanute (r. 1035–1042)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Mortimer, Ian (2007). "Henry IV's date of birth and the royal Maundy". Historical Research. 80 (210): 567–576. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00403.x. ISSN 0950-3471.; "Henry IV (r.1399–1413)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 40. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
Allmand, Christopher (September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Henry V (r. 1413–1422)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 41. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.

newadvent.org

"Eadwig (Edwy)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edwy". newadvent.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edwy (r. 955–959)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.

olivercromwell.org

"Oliver Cromwell – Faq 1". olivercromwell.org. Archived from the original on 18 June 2010. Retrieved 25 October 2007.

oxforddnb.com

"Harold I". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12359. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harold Harefoot (r. 1035–1040)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harthacnut". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12252. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harthacnut". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.; "Hardicanute (r. 1035–1042)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
Allmand, Christopher (September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Henry V (r. 1413–1422)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 41. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.

parliament.uk

"Welcome". parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2008.

pase.ac.uk

Yorke, Barbara (1988). Bishop Æthelwold: His Career and Influence. Woodbridge. p. 71; f. 9v. cited by Yorke.; "Ælfweard 4". Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England.

royal.uk

Pratt, David (2007). The political thought of King Alfred the Great. Fourth Series. Vol. 67. Cambridge University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-521-80350-2.; "Kings and Queens of England". britroyals.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.; "Alfred 'The Great' (r. 871–899)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edward 'The Elder' (r. 899–924)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Aethelstan". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.; "Athelstan (r. 924–939)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadmund (Edmund)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edmund I (r. 939–946)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadred (Edred)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "King Edred". britroyals.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edred (r. 946–55)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadwig (Edwy)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edwy". newadvent.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edwy (r. 955–959)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadgar (Edgar the Peacemaker)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edgar (r. 959–975)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadweard (Edward the Martyr)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edward II 'The Martyr' (r. 975–978)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Ethelred II 'The Unready' (r. 978–1013 and 1014–1016)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edmund II 'Ironside' (r. Apr – Nov 1016)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Cnut (Canute)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2007.; "Canute 'The Great' (r. 1016–1035)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harold I". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12359. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harold Harefoot (r. 1035–1040)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harthacnut". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12252. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harthacnut". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.; "Hardicanute (r. 1035–1042)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edward III 'The Confessor' (r. 1042–1066)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harold II (r. Jan – Oct 1066)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edgar Atheling (r. Oct – Dec 1066)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"William I 'The Conqueror' (r. 1066–1087)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 34. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"William II (Known as William Rufus) (r. 1087–1100)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 35. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Henry I 'Beauclerc' (r. 1100–1135)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 35. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Stephen and Matilda (r. 1135–1154)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Henry II 'Curtmantle' (r. 1154–1189)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 36. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Richard I Coeur de Lion ('The Lionheart') (r.1189–1199)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 36. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"John Lackland (r. 1199–1216)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 37. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Henry III (r. 1216–1272)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 37. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Edward I 'Longshanks' (r. 1272–1307)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 38. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Edward II (r. 1307–1327)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 39. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Edward III (r. 1327–1377)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 39. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Richard II (r. 1377–1399)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 40. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
Mortimer, Ian (2007). "Henry IV's date of birth and the royal Maundy". Historical Research. 80 (210): 567–576. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00403.x. ISSN 0950-3471.; "Henry IV (r.1399–1413)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 40. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
Allmand, Christopher (September 2010). "Henry V (1386–1422)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12952. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Henry V (r. 1413–1422)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 41. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
Berry, Ciara (14 January 2016). "Henry VI (r.1422–1461 and 1470–1471)". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edward IV (r. 1461–1470 and 1471–1483)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edward V (Apr–Jun 1483)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 41. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Richard III". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.; "Richard III (r. 1483–1485)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Henry VII (r. 1485–1509)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Henry VIII (r.1509–1547)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; Fryde 1996, p. 42. Fryde, Edmund B., ed. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (3rd ed.). Royal Historical Society. ISBN 978-0-521-56350-5.
"Edward VI (r.1547–1553)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Lady Jane Grey: Marriage". britannia.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.; "Lady Jane Grey (r. 10–19 July 1553)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Mary I (r.1553–1558)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Elizabeth I (r.1558–1603)". royal.gov.uk. 14 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"James I (r. 1603–1625)". royal.gov.uk. 26 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Charles I (r. 1625–1649)". royal.gov.uk. 30 December 2015. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Charles II (r. 1660–1685)". royal.gov.uk. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; "Oliver Cromwell (1649–1658 AD)". britannia.com. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 28 November 2008.
"James II (r.1685–1688)". royal.gov.uk. 26 February 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"William III (r. 1689–1702) and Mary II (r. 1689–1694)". royal.gov.uk. 30 December 2015. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Anne (r. 1702–1714)". royal.gov.uk. 30 December 2015. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.; "Anne (England)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.

stgilescripplegate.org.uk

"History of St Giles' without Cripplegate". stgilescripplegate.org.uk. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2007.

thecrownchronicles.co.uk

"The Only Two Louis in British History". TheCrownChronicles.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2018.

web.archive.org

Pratt, David (2007). The political thought of King Alfred the Great. Fourth Series. Vol. 67. Cambridge University Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-521-80350-2.; "Kings and Queens of England". britroyals.com. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.; "Alfred 'The Great' (r. 871–899)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edward 'The Elder' (r. 899–924)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Aethelstan". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.; "Athelstan (r. 924–939)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadmund (Edmund)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edmund I (r. 939–946)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadred (Edred)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "King Edred". britroyals.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edred (r. 946–55)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadwig (Edwy)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edwy". newadvent.org. Archived from the original on 5 April 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edwy (r. 955–959)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadgar (Edgar the Peacemaker)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edgar (r. 959–975)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Eadweard (Edward the Martyr)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.; "Edward II 'The Martyr' (r. 975–978)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Aethelred (the Unready)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
"Ethelred II 'The Unready' (r. 978–1013 and 1014–1016)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Sweyn (Forkbeard)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.; Rosborn, Sven (2021). The Viking King's Golden Treasure. About the Curmsun Disc, the discovery of a lost manuscript, Harald Bluetooth's grave and the location of the fortress of Jomsborg. Rivengate AB. ISBN 978-91-986780-1-7.
"Eadmund (Edmund the Ironside)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.
"Edmund II 'Ironside' (r. Apr – Nov 1016)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edmund II (king of England)". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 22 November 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2010.
"Cnut (Canute)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2007.; "Canute 'The Great' (r. 1016–1035)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harold I". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12359. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harold Harefoot (r. 1035–1040)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harold (Harefoot)". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
"Harthacnut". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/12252. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.); "Harthacnut". archontology.org. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 28 October 2007.; "Hardicanute (r. 1035–1042)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Edward III 'The Confessor' (r. 1042–1066)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
"Harold II (r. Jan – Oct 1066)". royal.gov.uk. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 25 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
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