List of Internet top-level domains (English Wikipedia)

".VOTO Registration Policy". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
"Registrant FAQs". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.

archive.today

".africa Domain Frequently Asked Questions". .africa - Registry Africa. 16 May 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
"This is .yandex". Nic.yandex. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

books.google.com

Werbach, Kevin (11 December 2018). The Blockchain and the New Architecture of Trust. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-34978-9.

calico.scot

"Register .scot domains - Calico .scot domains - dotscot is the new Scottish top level domain". Calico.scot. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

dnib.com

The Domain Name Industry Brief, Q1 2025. Domain Name Industry Brief. Retrieved May 27, 2025.

dnsviz.net

"DNSViz — 诺基亚 Retired 2022-12-06". dnsviz.net. Retrieved 7 December 2022.

doi.org

J. Postel; J. Reynolds (October 1984). Domain requirements. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC0920. RFC 920. Status Unknown.
J. Postel (March 1994). Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC1591. RFC 1591. Informational.
Multicast DNS. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). doi:10.17487/RFC6762. RFC 6762.

domain.tatar

"Mission". Tatar Internet. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

domainnamewire.com

"New TLDs this week: .London, .Global and more". Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"Chinese government buys 20,000 new IDN domain names". Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views. 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"Barclays begins using .Barclays and .Barclaycard top level domains". 15 May 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2015.

domains.axa

"dotAXA: AXA Group New Online Space" (PDF). Domains.axa. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

dominio.gal

"Dominio .gal". Dominio.gal. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

dot.cologne

"The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne". Dot.cologne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

dot.koeln

"The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne". Dot.koeln. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

dot.ruhr

".ruhr". Dot.ruhr. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

eurid.eu

EURid.

fiba.basketball

"FIBA launches .basketball as new digital identity of the global basketball community" (Press release). FIBA. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

fundacio.cat

(in Catalan) Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
(in Catalan) Fundació punt CAT | A Internet, el català és .cat. Registra ara un domini i identifica’t amb el teu .cat. Fundacio.cat. Retrieved 25 May 2014.

google.com

Operated by Charleston Road Registry, Inc., a subsidiary of Google. See [1].
"Google Registry – Google". Retrieved 21 October 2014.

google.de

"Site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT - Google Search". Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2016.

hello.kiwi

"Why .kiwi?". Hello.kiwi. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

hello.nagoya

"「.nagoya」名古屋のための新ドメイン". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

hello.tokyo

"「.tokyo」東京のための新ドメイン". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

iana.org

"IANA — Root Zone Database". iana.org. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
Root Zone Database. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
"IANA root zone database". Iana.org. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
"Root Zone Database". iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"IANA Root Zone Database". Iana.org. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
"IANA — Repository of IDN Practices". iana.org. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
"IANA — Repository of IDN Practices". iana.org. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
"Report on the Delegation of the .বাংলা ("bangla") domain representing Bangladesh in Bengali script to the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology, Posts and Telecommunications Division". www.iana.org. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
IANA - .krd Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
IANA - .okinawa Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 August 2022.
IANA - .ryukyu Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
IANA - .madrid Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
IANA - .nrw Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
IANA - .miami Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.
IANA - .sydney Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
"IANA - .rio Domain Delegation Data". Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
xn--1qqw23a.html IANA - .佛山 Domain Delegation Data, IANA. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .allfinanz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
IANA — .android Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
IANA — .aquarelle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .bloomberg Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
IANA — .bnl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 June 2015.
"IANA — .bradesco Domain Delegation Data". iana.org. Retrieved 3 November 2016.
IANA — .cal Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
IANA — .caravan Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
IANA — .cern Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
IANA — .chrome Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
IANA — .crs Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
IANA — .cuisinella Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
IANA — .dnp Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
IANA — .dvag Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
IANA — .edeka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 10 October 2016.
IANA — .emerck Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 November 2014.
IANA — .everbank Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .firmdale Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
IANA — .flsmidth Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
IANA — .gbiz Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
IANA — .gle Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
IANA — .gmail Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
IANA — .gmo Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
IANA — .gmx Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
IANA — Delegation Record for .GOOG. Accessed on line 3 October 2018.
IANA — .google Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
IANA — .ibm Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
IANA — .kred Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
IANA — .lacaixa Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 25 November 2014.
IANA — .latrobe Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .lds Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
"IANA — .leclerc Domain Delegation Data". iana.org. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
IANA — .mormon Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 21 November 2014.
IANA — .nhk Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
IANA — .nra Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
IANA — .otsuka Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 26 November 2014.
IANA — .pohl Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
IANA — .praxi Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
IANA — .prod Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
IANA — .schmidt Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .seek Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 20 July 2016.
IANA — .sohu Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .spiegel Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .suzuki Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .tui Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 19 November 2014.
IANA — .uol Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .williamhill Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .wme Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .wtc Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
IANA — .youtube Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
".亚马逊 Domain Delegation Data". www.iana.org. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
".アマゾン Domain Delegation Data". www.iana.org. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
IANA — .vermögensberater Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
IANA — .vermögensberatung Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.
IANA — .グーグル Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
IANA — .谷歌 Domain Delegation Data. Accessed on line 24 November 2014.
"Special-use domain names". Iana.org. Retrieved 8 January 2018.

data.iana.org

"IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format". Iana.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

icann.org

newgtlds.icann.org

"Delegated Strings". Newgtlds.icann.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"New gTLD Program : InitialEvaluation Report : Report Date: 10 May 2013" (PDF). Newgtlds.icann.org. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

stats.research.icann.org

"Daily TLD DNSSEC Report". icann.org. ICANN. 31 May 2020. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.

icann.org

"Approved Resolutions | Special Meeting of the ICANN Board | 29 July 2024". ICANN. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

icannwiki.org

".政府 - ICANNWiki". Retrieved 17 September 2023.
".sap - ICANNWiki". icannwiki.org. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
"ICANN Name Collision". ICANN Wiki. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

ietf.org

datatracker.ietf.org

J. Postel; J. Reynolds (October 1984). Domain requirements. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC0920. RFC 920. Status Unknown.
J. Postel (March 1994). Domain Name System Structure and Delegation. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC1591. RFC 1591. Informational.
Multicast DNS. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). doi:10.17487/RFC6762. RFC 6762.
Pfister, Pierre; Lemon, Ted (May 2018). "RFC: 8375 Special-Use Domain 'home.arpa.'". IETF Datatracker. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
Cheshire, Stuart; Krochmal, Marc (February 2013). "RFC: 6762 Multicast DNS Appendix G. Private DNS Namespaces". IETF Datatracker. Retrieved 8 February 2024.

iis.se

zonemaster.iis.se

"Zonemaster växer.stockholm". Zonemaster. The Swedish Internet Foundation.

internic.net

"Root Zone file". Retrieved 20 June 2020.

laseoexperts.com

§5, Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names Archived 20 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.

miit.gov.cn

"关于拟注销北京千橡网景科技发展有限公司".ren"顶级域域名注册管理机构许可的公示" (in Chinese). 9 December 2019. Retrieved 9 December 2019.

mm-registry.com

General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, accessed on line 20 November 2014.

mondomaine.alsace

"Book your extension .alsace".

nationalacademies.org

nap.nationalacademies.org

National Research Council, Committee on Internet Navigation and the Domain Name System: Technical Alternatives and Policy Implications; National Research Council, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (7 August 2005). Signposts in Cyberspace: The Domain Name System and Internet Navigation. National Academies Press. ISBN 978-0-309-09640-9.

nic.amsterdam

amsterdam Top-Level-Domain.

nic.bayern

"Startseite - .bayern - Das Web wird weiß-blau". nic.bayern.

nic.berlin

(in German) berlin Top-Level-Domain Archived 18 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Nic.berlin. Retrieved 25 May 2014.

nic.bmw

"Home dotBMW registry operator". nic.bmw. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.bnpparibas

"nic.bnpparibas". Retrieved 4 November 2014.

nic.brussels

".brussels is now in the root! - DNS Belgium". Nic.brussels. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.capetown

"dotCapeTown - .CapeTown - The new domain extension for the City of Cape Town". Nic.capetown. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.citic

"中国中信集团有限公司". Nic.citic. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.durban

"dotDurban - .Durban - The new domain extension for the City of Durban". Nic.durban. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.eus

".eus Domeinua - .eus - Euskara eta Euskal Kultura Interneten". Nic.eus. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.frl

(in Dutch) frl Top-Level-Domain. Nic.frl. Retrieved 5 September 2014.

nic.frogans

"Using the .frogans gTLD". Nic.frogans. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.gent

"Official website of .GENT". Retrieved 4 November 2014.

nic.globo

".globo". Nic.globo. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.hsbc

".hsbc". Retrieved 15 August 2015.

nic.joburg

"dotJoburg - .Joburg - The new domain extension for the City of Johannesburg". Nic.joburg. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.krd

.krd Network Information Centre, accessed on line 24 November 2014.

nic.kyoto

"About .kyoto". The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017.

nic.lat

".LAT Domain - About us". Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
".LAT Domain - FAQs". Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.

nic.london

"The New London Code". Nic.london. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.ltda

"Why choose .LTDA?". .LTDA advantages. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.

nic.mango

"MANGO". Nic.mango. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.melbourne

Twenty4. "nic.melbourne - Home page". nic.melbourne. Retrieved 21 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

nic.mini

"Home dotMINI registry operator". Nic.mini. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.monash

".monash - Network Information Centre". Nic.monash. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.moscow

"About TLDs .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА - dotMoscow: .MOSCOW and .МОСКВА TLDs for Russian Capital". Nic.moscow. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.neustar

"Neustar Launches New TLD .Neustar". Nic.neustar. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.nico

".nico - The Brand TLD for Dwango Co., Ltd". Dwango Co., Ltd. Retrieved 2 November 2015.

nic.nyc

".NYC Domain Name Extension - Official Website". .NYC - The Official Website for the Ultimate New York City Address. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.ovh

"The New OVH Code" (PDF). Nic.ovh. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.piaget

"NIC PIAGET". Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2015.

nic.pwc

NIC PwC. Accessed on line 1 December 2014.

nic.ru

"Register domain in .su zone". Retrieved 4 June 2024.

nic.saarland

"dotSaarland GmbH". Retrieved 28 October 2014.

nic.sca

".sca". Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

nic.taipei

".taipei Net Top City". Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

nic.tirol

"Tirol Domain" (in German). Retrieved 25 November 2014.

nic.vegas

"Dot Vegas, Inc". Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.vlaanderen

".vlaanderen is now in the root! - DNS Belgium". Nic.vlaanderen. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.wien

".wien: punktwien". Nic.wien. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.xn--cg4bki

whois.nic.xn--cg4bki

"WHOIS 서비스란?". Whois.nic. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.xn--fiq64b

"Nic.中信". nic.中信. Archived from the original on 6 March 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.yandex

"This is .yandex". Nic.yandex. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.yokohama

"「.yokohama」横浜のための新ドメイン". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

nic.zuerich

".zuerich Registry Operator Website". Retrieved 17 June 2015.

nic.москва

"О фонде | Foundation for Assistance for Internet Technologies and Infrastructure Development".

ourhomeonline.wales

".cymru .wales Our Home Online". Retrieved 4 November 2014.

paris.fr

cdn.paris.fr

".paris Registration Policy" (PDF). cdn.paris.fr. Retrieved 27 September 2023.

pik.bzh

".BZH - L'extension internet de la Bretagne". .BZH - L'extension internet de la Bretagne.

registre.quebec

".QUEBEC". Retrieved 21 October 2014.

registry.africa

".africa Domain Frequently Asked Questions". .africa - Registry Africa. 16 May 2020. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.

registry.in

"Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) | Registry.In". www.registry.in. Retrieved 19 December 2021.

technologyreview.com

"A crypto project to make internet names censorship-proof is now live". MIT Technology Review. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

theregister.com

Francisco, Kieren McCarthy in San. "Sucks to be you, ICANN. We can go our own way: Opera to support sites using renegade top-level domain .crypto". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

uniregistry.link

"Uniregistry IDN Policy". Uniregistry.link. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.

vice.com

"The Gold Rush Is on for Ethereum Domain Names". Vice.com. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2021.

vlaamswoordenboek.be

"'Immo' as abbreviation for 'immobiliën'". Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.

web.archive.org

"Daily TLD DNSSEC Report". icann.org. ICANN. 31 May 2020. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
"New TLDs this week: .London, .Global and more". Domain Name Wire - Domain Name News & Views. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
§5, Policy for the Registration of .reise Domain Names Archived 20 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, dotreise GmbH. Accessed on line 2 December 2014.
"'Immo' as abbreviation for 'immobiliën'". Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
".VOTO Registration Policy". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
"Registrant FAQs". Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
General Eligibility Requirements and Principles for the new .LAW and .ABOGADO top-level domains Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, accessed on line 20 November 2014.
"Uniregistry IDN Policy". Uniregistry.link. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
"Why choose .LTDA?". .LTDA advantages. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
"dotCapeTown - .CapeTown - The new domain extension for the City of Cape Town". Nic.capetown. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"dotDurban - .Durban - The new domain extension for the City of Durban". Nic.durban. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"dotJoburg - .Joburg - The new domain extension for the City of Johannesburg". Nic.joburg. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"About .kyoto". The Kyoto College of Graduate Studies for Informatics. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
"「.nagoya」名古屋のための新ドメイン". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
".taipei Net Top City". Archived from the original on 5 November 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
"「.tokyo」東京のための新ドメイン". GMOドメインレジストリ株式会社. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
(in German) berlin Top-Level-Domain Archived 18 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Nic.berlin. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
"The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne". Dot.cologne. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"The New TLDS .koeln & .cologne". Dot.koeln. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
".brussels is now in the root! - DNS Belgium". Nic.brussels. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"The New London Code". Nic.london. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
".vlaanderen is now in the root! - DNS Belgium". Nic.vlaanderen. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"Dot Vegas, Inc". Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
".LAT Domain - About us". Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
".LAT Domain - FAQs". Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
"IANA - .rio Domain Delegation Data". Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2014.
"FIBA launches .basketball as new digital identity of the global basketball community" (Press release). FIBA. 15 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
"中国中信集团有限公司". Nic.citic. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"MANGO". Nic.mango. Archived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.
"NIC PIAGET". Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
"Site:.SANDVIKCOROMANT - Google Search". Archived from the original on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
".sca". Archived from the original on 29 December 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
"Nic.中信". nic.中信. Archived from the original on 6 March 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2014.

who.is

"ipv6-literal.net Domain History". who.is. Retrieved 20 October 2014.

zdnet.com

Cimpanu, Catalin. "OpenNIC drops support for .bit domain names after rampant malware abuse". ZDNet. Retrieved 2 August 2021.