List of Nobel laureates in Physics (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of Nobel laureates in Physics" in English language version.

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127web.archive.org

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125nobelprize.org

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2nih.gov

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1priceonomics.com

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1reuters.com

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doi.org

Ioannidis, John; Cristea, Ioana-Alina; Boyack, Kevin (29 July 2020). "Work honored by Nobel prizes clusters heavily in a few scientific fields". PLOS ONE. 15 (7): e0234612. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534612I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234612. PMC 7390258. PMID 32726312.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Ioannidis, John; Cristea, Ioana-Alina; Boyack, Kevin (29 July 2020). "Work honored by Nobel prizes clusters heavily in a few scientific fields". PLOS ONE. 15 (7): e0234612. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534612I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234612. PMC 7390258. PMID 32726312.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ioannidis, John; Cristea, Ioana-Alina; Boyack, Kevin (29 July 2020). "Work honored by Nobel prizes clusters heavily in a few scientific fields". PLOS ONE. 15 (7): e0234612. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534612I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234612. PMC 7390258. PMID 32726312.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ioannidis, John; Cristea, Ioana-Alina; Boyack, Kevin (29 July 2020). "Work honored by Nobel prizes clusters heavily in a few scientific fields". PLOS ONE. 15 (7): e0234612. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1534612I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0234612. PMC 7390258. PMID 32726312.

nobelprize.org

"Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
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"The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
"All Nobel Prizes in Physics". Nobel Foundation. 8 October 2024. Archived from the original on 25 October 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
"Facts on the Nobel Prize in Physics". Nobel Foundation. 6 October 2022. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
"Nobel Prize Awarded Women". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1908". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1910". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1966". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 June 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2007.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021". Nobel Foundation. 5 October 2021. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022". Nobel Foundation. 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023". Nobel Foundation. 3 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2024.

priceonomics.com

"Why Nobel-Winning Scientists are Getting Older". Priceonomics. 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022. Though Bragg is no longer the youngest Nobel Laureate of all time — Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize this past year, at age 17 — he is still the youngest in the sciences.

reuters.com

"He is considered a U.S. citizen by Nobel Prize Committee". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.

web.archive.org

"Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize Awarders". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 29 October 2008.
"All Nobel Prizes in Physics". Nobel Foundation. 8 October 2024. Archived from the original on 25 October 2006. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
"Why Nobel-Winning Scientists are Getting Older". Priceonomics. 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022. Though Bragg is no longer the youngest Nobel Laureate of all time — Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize this past year, at age 17 — he is still the youngest in the sciences.
"Facts on the Nobel Prize in Physics". Nobel Foundation. 6 October 2022. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
"Nobel Prize Awarded Women". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2019.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1902". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1904". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1905". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1906". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1907". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1908". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1910". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 August 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1952". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1962". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1963". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1964". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1966". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 June 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 26 February 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 November 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 March 2009. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2007.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2009.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 August 2012. Retrieved 4 October 2011.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 7 October 2014.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
"He is considered a U.S. citizen by Nobel Prize Committee". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021". Nobel Foundation. 5 October 2021. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
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"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023". Nobel Foundation. 3 October 2023. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
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