References analysis of the Wikipedia article "List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine" in the English version

nobelprize.org

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"Women Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. Retrieved 21 November 2008.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1902". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1903". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 20 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1907". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1910". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 June 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1932". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 May 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 May 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1961". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1964". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1965". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 December 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 September 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 18 August 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 October 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"Ralph Steinman Remains Nobel Laureate". The Nobel Foundation. 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2013.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2007.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2013.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 7 October 2013.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2017.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 23 May 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" (PDF). Nobel Foundation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.

"The 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine" (PDF). Nobel Foundation. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023". 2 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

theguardian.com

Sample, Ian (3 October 2011). "Nobel prize to be awarded to dead scientist". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2011. The Nobel foundation concluded that the award should stand, saying: "The Nobel prize to Ralph Steinman was made in good faith, based on the assumption that the Nobel laureate was alive."

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