List of Roman consuls (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of Roman consuls" in English language version.

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Names and dates for 55–68 taken from Camodeca 2015, pp. 272–282. Camodeca, Giuseppe (2015). "I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses"". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 193: 272–282. JSTOR 43909695.
Camodeca 2015, p. 275, notes that additional pairs of suffect consuls may have held office in the last months of 60 and 61. Camodeca, Giuseppe (2015). "I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses"". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 193: 272–282. JSTOR 43909695.
Camodeca 2015, pp. 277–279, places C. Licinius Mucianus and Q. Fabius Barbarus Antonius Macer in the second half of either 63 or 64. Camodeca, Giuseppe (2015). "I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses"". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 193: 272–282. JSTOR 43909695.
Eck & Pangerl 2013, p. 275. Eck, Werner & Andreas Pangerl (2013). "Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 187: 273–294. JSTOR 23850781.
Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl had previously reconstructed the gentilicium of this otherwise unknown person as "Accena", but a more recently discovered military diploma proved this is his correct name. Eck and Pangerl, "Eine Konstitution für das Herr von Moesia Inferior vom 1. Juni 125 in fünf Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 188 (2014), pp. 245–249
Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 138 to 161 are taken from Eck 2013, pp. 69–90. Eck, Werner (2013). "Die Fasti consulares der Regierungszeit des Antoninus Pius. Eine Bestandsaufnahme seit Géza Alföldys Konsulat und Senatorenstand.". In Werner Eck; Bence Fehér & Péter Kovács (eds.). Studia Epigraphica in memoriam Géza Alföldy. Bonn: Dr. Rudolf Habelt. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-3-7749-3866-3.
Attested in a military diploma dated 19 November 150. Another source, dated 2 October, appears to indicate P. Julius Nauto instead, but Tomlin and Pearce note that his name is poorly inscribed and argue it was probably an incorrect transcription of Julianus's name. If Nauto and Julianus are different individuals, the former will have died by 19 November. Roger S. O. Tomlin, John Pearce, "A Roman Military Diploma for the German Fleet (19 November 150) Found in Northern Britain", ZPE 206 (2018), pp. 207–216.
Benet Salway, "Redefining the Roman imperial élite in the fourth century AD", in D. Okoń (ed.), Elites in the Ancient World (Szczecińskie Studia nad Starożytnością, vol. II, Szczecin: Minerwa, 2015), pp. 189–220
Waldron, Byron (2020-01-01). "Decies et Maximiano VII: A Proposed Revision to Consular Dating during the Rise of Constantine". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik.

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Bagnall 1987, pp. 13–18. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
The fasti for the Gallic consuls under Postumus are incomplete, with the names of some ordinary consuls known, but not the year they served — see PLRE, Vol. 1, 1041. Jones, A. H. M.; Martindale, J. R.; Morris, John, eds. (1971–1992). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge University Press.
- Drummond 1989, p. 639. Drummond, Andrew (1989). "Appendix". In F.W. Walbank; A.E. Astin; M.W. Frederiksen & R.M. Ogilvie (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. VII, part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 625–672. ISBN 0-521-23446-8.
- Broughton 1951, p. 127; Drummond 1989, p. 639. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Drummond, Andrew (1989). "Appendix". In F.W. Walbank; A.E. Astin; M.W. Frederiksen & R.M. Ogilvie (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. VII, part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 625–672. ISBN 0-521-23446-8.
- Diodorus (16.59) reports instead this year's consuls were M. Aemilius and T. Quinctius (Poenus Capitolinus III?). Drummond 1989, p. 639. Drummond, Andrew (1989). "Appendix". In F.W. Walbank; A.E. Astin; M.W. Frederiksen & R.M. Ogilvie (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. VII, part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 625–672. ISBN 0-521-23446-8.
- PLRE, Vol. 1, pp. 676, 681. Jones, A. H. M.; Martindale, J. R.; Morris, John, eds. (1971–1992). Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge University Press.
  - Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 284 to 541 are taken from Bagnall 1987, pp. 101–617. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - From the Fasti Caleni, as published in Bagnall 1987, p. 110 Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - From the Fasti Caleni, as published in Bagnall 1987, pp. 112–113 Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - There where three different pairs of consuls for the years 307 and 308, each proclaimed under a different jurisdiction. The first was declared by the legitimate Eastern emperors (Galerius, Licinius and Maximinus II), the second by Constantine I, and the third by Maxentius. See Barnes 1982, p. 93 and Bagnall 1987, p. 148 Barnes, Timothy D. (1982). The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674280670. ISBN 978-0-674-28067-0. S2CID 162343436. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - Constantine did not recognize his own appointment as consul by Galerius, which is reflected in his later iteration numbers. Bagnall 1987, p. 152 Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - Licinius did not recognize Constantine's consuls for the years 322 and 323, but did not elect any of his own. Bagnall 1987, p. 179. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - Proculus seems to have fallen into disgrace and Iulianus appointed for him, see T. D. Barnes, in ZPE 21 (1976), p. 280 and Barnes 1982, p. 102. Proculus could be identical with the proc. Africae in 319/320 AD, see Bagnall 1987, p. 184. Barnes, Timothy D. (1982). The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674280670. ISBN 978-0-674-28067-0. S2CID 162343436. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - Following p.Stras 137.20 and p.Stras 138.17 the first name could be Ionius instead of Iulius, see discussion in Bagnall 1987, p. 629f. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - Bonosus was recognized as consul by Emperor Constans until April or May, when the latter began to acknowledge Sallustius. Under Constantius II, Sallustius was recognized as consul through the whole year. Bagnall 1987, pp. 222–223. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - '[P]resumably a westerner' – Bagnall 1987, p. 524 Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
  - Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 566 until 613 are taken from Degrassi 1952, pp. 99–106 Degrassi, Attilio (1952). I fasti consolari dell'impero romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo (in Italian). Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura.
  - Chronicon Paschale. Translated by Michael Whitby & Mary Whitby, 1989. Liverpool University Press, p. 142. "Maurice’s second consulship: perhaps to be connected with the twentieth anniversary of Maurice’s accession, it was probably a further attempt to boost his popularity". The consulship began on the 6th July.
  - Theophanes (1997) [810s]. Chronographia. Translated by Cyril Mango. Oxford University Press. p. 433 (note 2). Theophanes dates the event to 613, but he also states that it occurred in the 5th indiction, that is, 617. Official documents indicate that it occurred in the next indictional cycle, that is, 632. ISBN 978-0-19-822568-3.

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Pina Polo 2011, p. 197. Pina Polo, Francisco (2011). The Consul at Rome: The Civil Functions of the Consuls in the Roman Republic. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49599-8.
Livy (2.8.5) and Dionysius of Halicarnassus (iv.1.2, iv.12.3, iv.19.2) assign 5 consuls to the first year of the Republic, an amount not repeated for a single year until imperial times. Polybius (3.22.1), probably following an older and more reliable tradition, names only Brutus and Horatius. Beloch 1926, pp. 9–10. Ogilvie 1965, p. 254. Beloch, Karl Julius (1926). Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der Punischen Kriege. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783111473659. ISBN 978-3-11-110674-8. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
The "dictator years" (333, 324, 309 and 301 BC) were fabricated to lengthen the documented interval to earlier historical events, in order to account for deficiencies and gaps in Roman chronology. The dictator years did not exist in Roman history: the conventional year 334 BC was followed by the year 332, and so on. Cornell 1995, pp. 399–400. Cornell, T.J. (1995). The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 BC). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-01596-0.
The "dictator years" (333, 324, 309 and 301 BC) were fabricated to lengthen the documented interval to earlier historical events, in order to account for deficiencies and gaps in Roman chronology. The dictator years did not exist in Roman history: the conventional year 334 BC was followed by the year 332, and so on. Cornell 1995, pp. 399–400. Cornell, T.J. (1995). The Beginnings of Rome: Italy and Rome from the Bronze Age to the Punic Wars (c. 1000–264 BC). London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-01596-0.
Consuls from 30 to 1 BC are taken from Cooley 2012, pp. 457–458. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Unless otherwise noted, consuls from AD 1 through AD 12 are taken from Syme 1989 Syme, Ronald (1989). "The Consuls, 80 BC–AD 14". The Augustan Aristocracy. Clarendon Press. pp. 455–458ff. ISBN 978-0-19-814731-2.
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 14–36 are taken from Cooley 2012, pp. 458–460. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 41-54 are taken from Cooley 2012, pp. 460–462. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Camodeca 2002, p. 235; Cooley 2012, p. 461. Camodeca, Giuseppe (2002). "I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 140: 227–236. JSTOR 20191503. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Cooley 2012, p. 464. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Cooley 2012, p. 465, has in this spot M. Annius Messalla and C. Fisius Sabinus, but Eck 2009, p. 254, places them in 84. Clemens and Honoratus are dated to 85 in Cooley, but Eck moved to that position L. Aelius Oculatus and Q. Gavius Atticus, whom Gallivan 1981, pp. 188, 196, 213, had originally assigned to 73. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2. Eck, Werner (2009). "Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches". In Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi & Elena Tassi Scandone (eds.). La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 231–257. ISBN 978-88-8265-526-6. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
Vidman 1982, pp. 45, 93–94; Cooley 2012, pp. 466–467. Vidman, Ladislav (1982) [1957]. Fasti Ostienses (in Latin) (2nd ed.). Prague: Academia. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Cooley 2012, p. 467. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Vidman 1982, p. 45; Cooley 2012, p. 467. Vidman, Ladislav (1982) [1957]. Fasti Ostienses (in Latin) (2nd ed.). Prague: Academia. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 101 through 115 are taken from Cooley 2012, p. 467f Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
All that survives of the name on the Fasti ostienses. Suggested restorations include Q. Cornelius Senecio Annianus (favored by Cooley 2012, p. 469) and Q. Coelius Honoratus. (Vidman 1982, p. 114) Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2. Vidman, Ladislav (1982) [1957]. Fasti Ostienses (in Latin) (2nd ed.). Prague: Academia.
The names and dates for this year are taken from Cooley 2012, p. 469 Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 124 through 130 are taken from Cooley 2012, pp. 469f Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years 136 and 137 are taken from Cooley 2012, p. 471 Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 236 to 285 are taken from Cooley 2012, pp. 476–478. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Bowman, Alan; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil, eds. (2005). The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-30199-2.
Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1894). History of the City of Rome in the Middle Ages. Vol. 1. George Bell & Sons. pp. 355–356.
Riedel, M. L. D. (2018). Leo VI and the Transformation of Byzantine Christian Identity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–100. ISBN 978-1-107-05307-6.
Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003). Heraclius: Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 40–41. ISBN 0-521-81459-6. Heraclius and his father were proclaimed consuls during their revolt against Phocas, who was still technically the "official" consul. They used consular titles in their coinage until the end of the revolt.
The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787). Translated by Price, Richard. Liverpool University Press. 2020. pp. 98. "in the reign of our most pious and Christ-loving masters Constantine and Eirene his divinely crowned mother, in the eighth year of their consulship, eight days before the Kalends of October in the eleventh indiction [24 September 787]". ISBN 978-1-78962-157-0.

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MGH (1892) Epp. 3 p. 314, 316. Constantine V and Artabasdos were rival emperors between 741 and 743. Both emperors assumed the consulship in 742, but neither recognized the other as consul.

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Taylor & Broughton 1949, p. 9. Taylor, Lily Ross & Broughton, T. Robert S. (1949). "The Order of the Two Consuls' Names in the Yearly Lists". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 19: 3–14. doi:10.2307/4238618. JSTOR 4238618.
Taylor 1951, p. 78. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Livy (2.8.5) and Dionysius of Halicarnassus (iv.1.2, iv.12.3, iv.19.2) assign 5 consuls to the first year of the Republic, an amount not repeated for a single year until imperial times. Polybius (3.22.1), probably following an older and more reliable tradition, names only Brutus and Horatius. Beloch 1926, pp. 9–10. Ogilvie 1965, p. 254. Beloch, Karl Julius (1926). Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der Punischen Kriege. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783111473659. ISBN 978-3-11-110674-8. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Drummond 1978, p. 103; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Drummond 1978, p. 104; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Taylor 1951, pp. 74, 78 (n. 8). Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
These consuls were said to be absent from the annals, but named in the linen rolls and in a treaty with Ardea. In another tradition, they became Rome's first pair of censors the following year. Authorities have variously eliminated either the consuls or the consular tribunes, attempted to fit both into 444 BC, or assigned the colleges to consecutive years. Frier 1975, pp. 79–80, 89–90. Frier, Bruce Woodward (1975). "Licinius Macer and the consules suffecti of 444 B. C.". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 105: 79–97. doi:10.2307/283935. JSTOR 283935.
Taylor 1951, p. 78 (note 7). Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Either Thermus's election was invalidated or he is identical to Figulus, having changed his name by adoption. E.W. Gray, "The Consular Elections held in 65 B.C.", Antichthon 13 (1979), pp. 56–65, doi:10.1017/S0066477400002665.
First proposed by Hans-Georg Pflaum, and accepted by Ladislaus Vidman (Fasti Ostienses, 2nd edition, p. 68); Cooley offers as a possible alternative A. Didius Gallus although she also puts him in the last nundinium of 39. Gallivan 1979, p. 66. Gallivan, Paul A. (1979). "The Fasti for the Reign of Gaius". Antichthon. 13: 66–69. doi:10.1017/S0066477400002677. S2CID 148518682.
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 37–40 are taken from Gallivan 1979, pp. 66–69. Gallivan, Paul A. (1979). "The Fasti for the Reign of Gaius". Antichthon. 13: 66–69. doi:10.1017/S0066477400002677. S2CID 148518682.
Gallivan 1978, p. 408. Gallivan, Paul A. (1978). "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius". The Classical Quarterly. 28 (2): 407–426. doi:10.1017/S0009838800034959. S2CID 170721749.
Gallivan 1978, p. 425. Gallivan, Paul A. (1978). "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius". The Classical Quarterly. 28 (2): 407–426. doi:10.1017/S0009838800034959. S2CID 170721749.
Hammond 1957. Hammond, Mason (1957). "Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 25: 19–64. doi:10.2307/4238646. JSTOR 4238646.
Gallivan 1981, pp. 206, 219, dated this pair to 71 or 72, but the available slot for 71 in Eck 2009, p. 251, is filled, so they are placed here. Eck has the year 72 but with a question mark. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163. Eck, Werner (2009). "Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches". In Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi & Elena Tassi Scandone (eds.). La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 231–257. ISBN 978-88-8265-526-6.
Gallivan 1981, pp. 213–214. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
Gallivan 1981, pp. 189, 214. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
Gallivan 1981, pp. 189, 215; Eck 2009, p. 253. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163. Eck, Werner (2009). "Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches". In Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi & Elena Tassi Scandone (eds.). La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 231–257. ISBN 978-88-8265-526-6.
Gallivan 1981, p. 190, suggests instead C. Arinius Modestus. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
Cooley 2012, p. 465, has in this spot M. Annius Messalla and C. Fisius Sabinus, but Eck 2009, p. 254, places them in 84. Clemens and Honoratus are dated to 85 in Cooley, but Eck moved to that position L. Aelius Oculatus and Q. Gavius Atticus, whom Gallivan 1981, pp. 188, 196, 213, had originally assigned to 73. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2. Eck, Werner (2009). "Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches". In Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi & Elena Tassi Scandone (eds.). La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 231–257. ISBN 978-88-8265-526-6. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
His praenomen was most certainly Marcus, although it was almost never used. Salway 1994, p. 139 Salway, Benet (1994). "What's in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700". Journal of Roman Studies. 84: 124–145. doi:10.2307/300873. JSTOR 300873. S2CID 162435434.
There where three different pairs of consuls for the years 307 and 308, each proclaimed under a different jurisdiction. The first was declared by the legitimate Eastern emperors (Galerius, Licinius and Maximinus II), the second by Constantine I, and the third by Maxentius. See Barnes 1982, p. 93 and Bagnall 1987, p. 148 Barnes, Timothy D. (1982). The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674280670. ISBN 978-0-674-28067-0. S2CID 162343436. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
Proculus seems to have fallen into disgrace and Iulianus appointed for him, see T. D. Barnes, in ZPE 21 (1976), p. 280 and Barnes 1982, p. 102. Proculus could be identical with the proc. Africae in 319/320 AD, see Bagnall 1987, p. 184. Barnes, Timothy D. (1982). The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674280670. ISBN 978-0-674-28067-0. S2CID 162343436. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
Thompson, Margaret (1940). "The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora: Eighteenth Report (Jul. – Sep., 1940): Some Unpublished Bronze Money of the Early Eighth Century". Hesperia. 9 (3): 358–380. doi:10.2307/146483. JSTOR 146483.

duke.edu

grbs.library.duke.edu

So Eck ("Die Fasti consulares", p.75) and James H. Oliver ("The Solonian Constitution and a Consul of A.D. 149", Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 13 (1972), pp. 103-107) separately. Alföldy identifies this consul with Servius Cornelius Scipio Salvidienus Orfitus, proconsul of Africa 163/164 (Konsulat und Senatorenstand, p. 153)

edcs.eu

db.edcs.eu

Added from AE 2013, 650
This pair of consuls added from AE 2004, 1898
The praenomen Marcus is attested by an inscription dated 1 September. (AE 1998, 1727)
Attested in a military diploma dated 19 November 150. Another source, dated 2 October, appears to indicate P. Julius Nauto instead, but Tomlin and Pearce note that his name is poorly inscribed and argue it was probably an incorrect transcription of Julianus's name. If Nauto and Julianus are different individuals, the former will have died by 19 November. Roger S. O. Tomlin, John Pearce, "A Roman Military Diploma for the German Fleet (19 November 150) Found in Northern Britain", ZPE 206 (2018), pp. 207–216.
CIL VI, 2100 reads ..]vo or (nominative) ...]vus for Rufus' colleague. This is the most frequent restoration.
The sources disagree on his praenomen: CIL XIII, 1754 attests "L.", while CIL VIII, 8937 attests "C."
AE 2004, 01410.

fordham.edu

Bede (1999). Halsall, Paul (ed.). "Bede (673–734): Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, Book V: Chapter VII". Medieval Sourcebook. Archived from the original on 2014-08-14. Retrieved 2008-01-17.

journal.fi

Also referred to as T. Vinicius Julianus. Salomies 2005, p. 111. Salomies, Olli (2005). "Polyonymous Nomenclature in Consular Dating". Arctos: Acta Philologica Fennica. 39: 103–135. ISSN 0570-734X.

jstor.org

Anthony Grafton and Noel Swerdlow, "Technical Chronology and Astrological History in Varro, Censorinus, and Others", Classical Quarterly, N.S. 35 (1985), p. 454-65
Taylor & Broughton 1968, pp. 3–14. Taylor, Lily Ross & Broughton, T. Robert S. (1968). "The Order of the Consuls' Names in Official Republican Lists". Historia. 17 (2): 166–172. JSTOR 4435023.
Taylor & Broughton 1949, p. 9. Taylor, Lily Ross & Broughton, T. Robert S. (1949). "The Order of the Two Consuls' Names in the Yearly Lists". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 19: 3–14. doi:10.2307/4238618. JSTOR 4238618.
Taylor 1951, p. 78. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Taylor & Broughton 1968, p. 166. Taylor, Lily Ross & Broughton, T. Robert S. (1968). "The Order of the Consuls' Names in Official Republican Lists". Historia. 17 (2): 166–172. JSTOR 4435023.
Drummond 1978, p. 103; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Drummond 1978, p. 104; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Taylor 1951, pp. 74, 78 (n. 8). Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
These consuls were said to be absent from the annals, but named in the linen rolls and in a treaty with Ardea. In another tradition, they became Rome's first pair of censors the following year. Authorities have variously eliminated either the consuls or the consular tribunes, attempted to fit both into 444 BC, or assigned the colleges to consecutive years. Frier 1975, pp. 79–80, 89–90. Frier, Bruce Woodward (1975). "Licinius Macer and the consules suffecti of 444 B. C.". Transactions of the American Philological Association. 105: 79–97. doi:10.2307/283935. JSTOR 283935.
Taylor 1951, p. 78 (note 7). Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Taylor & Broughton 1968, p. 172; Drummond 1978, p. 100. Taylor, Lily Ross & Broughton, T. Robert S. (1968). "The Order of the Consuls' Names in Official Republican Lists". Historia. 17 (2): 166–172. JSTOR 4435023. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Tansey 2018, pp. 209, 212, 237. Tansey, Patrick (2018). "Notabilia varia in the fasti of Alba Fucens". Studi Classici e Orientali. 64: 199–270. ISSN 0081-6124. JSTOR 26495463.
Bodel 1995, p. 285. Bodel, John (1995). "Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 105: 279–296. JSTOR 20189285.
Bodel 1995, p. 280. Bodel, John (1995). "Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 105: 279–296. JSTOR 20189285.
Bodel 1995, p. 287. Bodel, John (1995). "Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 105: 279–296. JSTOR 20189285.
Tansey 2018, pp. 238 (note 72), 243 (note 102). Tansey, Patrick (2018). "Notabilia varia in the fasti of Alba Fucens". Studi Classici e Orientali. 64: 199–270. ISSN 0081-6124. JSTOR 26495463.
Phillips 1997, p. 106. Phillips, Darryl A. (1997). "The Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus and the Election of Suffect Consuls under Augustus". Historia. 46 (1): 103–112. JSTOR 4436453.
Augustus was apparently intended to be the colleague of Saturninus, but never took office. Saturninus held office alone until Vespillo and Vinicius succeeded him after 1 August and by 12 October. Phillips 1997, p. 107. Phillips, Darryl A. (1997). "The Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus and the Election of Suffect Consuls under Augustus". Historia. 46 (1): 103–112. JSTOR 4436453.
Phillips 1997, p. 107. Phillips, Darryl A. (1997). "The Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus and the Election of Suffect Consuls under Augustus". Historia. 46 (1): 103–112. JSTOR 4436453.
Phillips 1997, pp. 107–108. Phillips, Darryl A. (1997). "The Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus and the Election of Suffect Consuls under Augustus". Historia. 46 (1): 103–112. JSTOR 4436453.
Phillips 1997, p. 108. Phillips, Darryl A. (1997). "The Conspiracy of Egnatius Rufus and the Election of Suffect Consuls under Augustus". Historia. 46 (1): 103–112. JSTOR 4436453.
Bodel 1995, p. 296. Bodel, John (1995). "Chronology and Succession 2: Notes on Some Consular Lists on Stone". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 105: 279–296. JSTOR 20189285.
M. Christol and S. Demougin, "Notes de prosopographie équestre", in Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 57 (1984), pp. 171-8.
Camodeca 2002, p. 235; Cooley 2012, p. 461. Camodeca, Giuseppe (2002). "I consoli del 43 e gli Antistii Veteres d'età claudia dalla riedizione delle Tabulae Herculanenses". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 140: 227–236. JSTOR 20191503. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2.
Names and dates for 55–68 taken from Camodeca 2015, pp. 272–282. Camodeca, Giuseppe (2015). "I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses"". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 193: 272–282. JSTOR 43909695.
Camodeca 2015, p. 275, notes that additional pairs of suffect consuls may have held office in the last months of 60 and 61. Camodeca, Giuseppe (2015). "I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses"". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 193: 272–282. JSTOR 43909695.
Camodeca 2015, pp. 277–279, places C. Licinius Mucianus and Q. Fabius Barbarus Antonius Macer in the second half of either 63 or 64. Camodeca, Giuseppe (2015). "I consoli degli anni di Nerone nelle "Tabulae Herculanenses"". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 193: 272–282. JSTOR 43909695.
Hammond 1957. Hammond, Mason (1957). "Imperial Elements in the Formula of the Roman Emperors during the First Two and a Half Centuries of the Empire". Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. 25: 19–64. doi:10.2307/4238646. JSTOR 4238646.
See Syme, "P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?" Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192
Syme first proposed the identification of this consul with M. Raecius Gallus ("Pliny the Procurator", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 73 (1969), pp. 201–236 [p. 229]). However, he later concluded that Publius Glitius Gallus "is on every count a better candidate" than Raecius ("P. Calvisius Ruso. One Person or Two?", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 173-192 [p. 175]).
Eck & Pangerl 2013, p. 275. Eck, Werner & Andreas Pangerl (2013). "Neue Diplome mit den Namen von Konsuln und Statthaltern". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 187: 273–294. JSTOR 23850781.
So Zevi, "I consoli del 97 d. Cr. in due framenti gia' editi dei Fasti Ostienses", Listy filologické / Folia philologica, 96 (1973), pp. 125–137; Cooley offers no colleague for Tacitus. Peter Weiss has argued, based on more recently recovered evidence, that Scapula could have been suffect consul in September–October 99, or even later. (Weiss, "Weitere Diplomfragmente von Moesia Inferior", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 124 (1999), pp. 287-289
There may have been a pair of unattested consuls in April. Eck & Pangerl 2014, p. 243. Eck, Werner & Andreas Pangerl (2014). "Das vierte Diplom für die Provinz Galatia et Cappadocia, ausgestellt im Jahr 99". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 192: 238–246. JSTOR 43909649.
As proposed by Syme, "People in Pliny", Journal of Roman Studies, 58 (1968), pp. 139f
Fasti ostienses reads ...] Rufu[s]; Attilo Degrassi and Vidman restore this name as "L. Acilius Rufus", while Ronald Syme restores it as "M. Acilius Rufus" (Syme, "Superior Suffect Consuls", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 58 (1985), pp. 239-242)
Unless indicated otherwise, the names and dates for the years 116 and 117 are taken from Werner Eck, "Konsuln des Jahres 117 in Militärdiplomen Traians mit Tribunicia Potestas XX", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 235–238
The names and dates for 120 and 121 are taken from Werner Eck and Andreas Pangerl, "Ein Consul Suffectus Q. Aburnius in drei fragmentarischen Diplomen", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 185 (2013), pp. 239–247
Unless otherwise noted, the names and dates for the consuls from 131 to 135 are taken from Werner Eck, Paul Holder and Andreas Pangerl, "A Diploma for the Army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian's Return to Rome from the East", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 174 (2010), p. 194. The structure of the nundinia presented for those years is also used here.
W. Eck, A. Pangerl, "Eine neue Bürgerrechtskonstitution für die Truppen von Pannonia inferior aus dem Jahr 162 mit einem neuen Konsulnpaar", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 173 (2010), pp. 223-236
C. Römer, "Diplom für einen Fußsoldaten aus Koptos vom 23. März 179", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 82 (1990), pp. 137–153
Ioan Piso and Doina Benea, "Das Militärdiplom von Drobeta", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 56 (1984), pp. 263ff
This pair of suffect consuls taken from Werner Eck, "Prosopographische Bemerkungen zum Militärdiplom vom 20.12.202 n. Chr. Der Flottenpräfekt Aemilius Sullectinus und das Gentilnomen des Usurpators Regalianus", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 139 (2002), pp. 208–210.
His praenomen was confirmed by Askold Ivantchik, Oleg Pogorelets and Rostislav Savvov, "A New Roman Military Diploma from the Territory of the Ukraine", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 163 (2007), pp. 255-262
Andreas Krieckhaus, "Vater und Sohn. Bemerkungen zu den severischen consules ordinarii M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis und M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 153 (2005), pp. 283-284
Caillan Davenport, "M. Claudius Tacitus: Senator or Soldier?", Latomus, vol. 73, no. 1 (2014), pp. 174–187
His praenomen was most certainly Marcus, although it was almost never used. Salway 1994, p. 139 Salway, Benet (1994). "What's in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700". Journal of Roman Studies. 84: 124–145. doi:10.2307/300873. JSTOR 300873. S2CID 162435434.
From 325 onwards, almost all consuls appear in sources with the nomen "Flavius". However, the name was only used in consular papyri and letters, appearing as either "Fl" or "Fll". Because it was often used as a courtesy title rather than personal name, "Flavius" will be omitted in the following entries, unless it's referring to direct members of the Constantinian dynasty. Cameron, Alan (1988). "Flavius: a Nicety of Protocol". Latomus. 47 (1): 26–33. JSTOR 41540754.
Saylor Rodgers, Barbara (First Quarter 1981). "Merobaudes and Maximus in Gaul". Historia. 30 (1): 97–105. JSTOR 4435744. Based on ICVR 1.370 and Panegyrici Latini 2(12).28.4. But cf. Bagnall et al. 1987, Consuls of the Later Roman Empire, p. 651.
Thompson, Margaret (1940). "The American Excavations in the Athenian Agora: Eighteenth Report (Jul. – Sep., 1940): Some Unpublished Bronze Money of the Early Eighth Century". Hesperia. 9 (3): 358–380. doi:10.2307/146483. JSTOR 146483.

livius.nl

Lendering, Jona (2020), "Varronian Chronology", Official site, Amsterdam: Livius.

livius.org

Lendering, Jona (2020), "Varronian Chronology", Official site, Amsterdam: Livius.
Lendering, Jona (2008). "Varronian Chronology". Livius.Org.

papyri.info

Following p.Stras 137.20 and p.Stras 138.17 the first name could be Ionius instead of Iulius, see discussion in Bagnall 1987, p. 629f. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.

persee.fr

Suffect consuls for July–December Gallivan placed in 44 Camodeca moved to 47 ("Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania", Publications de l'École française de Rome, 143 (1991), p. 52)
Camodeca 1991, p. 52. Camodeca, Giuseppe (1991). "Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania". Epigrafia: Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi. Collection de l'École française de Rome. Vol. 143. Rome: École Française de Rome. pp. 45–74. ISBN 2-7283-0221-9.
Camodeca 1991, p. 53. Camodeca, Giuseppe (1991). "Novità sui fasti consolari delle tavolette cerate della Campania". Epigrafia: Actes du colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi. Collection de l'École française de Rome. Vol. 143. Rome: École Française de Rome. pp. 45–74. ISBN 2-7283-0221-9.

proquest.com

Drummond 1978, pp. 81–86. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, p. 80. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, pp. 97–99, 106. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, pp. 81–82, 106. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, p. 103; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Drummond 1978, p. 104; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
His name is garbled in the sources, with variations such as C. Sergius (Dionysius 9.16.1) and C. Cornelius Lentulus (Diodorus 11.52.1). Broughton 1951, pp. 25–26 (and note 1). Ridley 1980, pp. 268–269. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
The stone inscription of the Fasti Capitolini has for this year Carve[ntanus] or Carve[tus], a rare name attested for no other consul in history. Two late Roman records have (Sempronius) Atratinus. The literary sources omit him and show his substitute, L. Minucius, holding office for the entire year. See the discussion in Broughton 1951, pp. 39, 40 (note 1); Ogilvie 1965, pp. 438, 615; Ridley 1980, pp. 271, 288. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Only mentioned by Dionysius (10.53.3). Broughton 1951, p. 44. Ridley 1980, p. 271. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Ancient sources disagree on whether Claudius and Genucius became decemvirs while consuls-elect or if they assumed the consulship and abdicated. Ridley 1980, p. 271. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Drummond 1978, p. 96 (note 68). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, p. 88. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, pp. 88, 92. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1980, p. 66 (note 40), 71 Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Gaius in Livy (6.18.1), Lucius in Diodorus (15.36.1). Drummond 1980, p. 71 (note 71). Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Livy (7.18.10) notes that in some sources M. Popillius Laenas III appears instead of Quinctius, though this is probably a confusion with the year 356 BC, when M. Fabius Ambustus was also consul. Drummond 1980, p. 70 (note 66). Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Taylor & Broughton 1968, p. 172; Drummond 1978, p. 100. Taylor, Lily Ross & Broughton, T. Robert S. (1968). "The Order of the Consuls' Names in Official Republican Lists". Historia. 17 (2): 166–172. JSTOR 4435023. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.

search.proquest.com

His name is garbled in the sources, with variations such as C. Sergius (Dionysius 9.16.1) and C. Cornelius Lentulus (Diodorus 11.52.1). Broughton 1951, pp. 25–26 (and note 1). Ridley 1980, pp. 268–269. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
The stone inscription of the Fasti Capitolini has for this year Carve[ntanus] or Carve[tus], a rare name attested for no other consul in history. Two late Roman records have (Sempronius) Atratinus. The literary sources omit him and show his substitute, L. Minucius, holding office for the entire year. See the discussion in Broughton 1951, pp. 39, 40 (note 1); Ogilvie 1965, pp. 438, 615; Ridley 1980, pp. 271, 288. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Only mentioned by Dionysius (10.53.3). Broughton 1951, p. 44. Ridley 1980, p. 271. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Ancient sources disagree on whether Claudius and Genucius became decemvirs while consuls-elect or if they assumed the consulship and abdicated. Ridley 1980, p. 271. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.

scriptaclassica.org

Eck, Werner & Andreas Pangerl (2012). "Ein Diplom für die Truppen Judäas aus dem Jahr 87 und die Frage nach der Gleichförmigkeit römischer Militäradministration". Scripta Classica Israelica. 31: 53–64.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Taylor 1951, p. 78. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Drummond 1978, p. 103; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Drummond 1978, p. 104; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Taylor 1951, pp. 74, 78 (n. 8). Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Taylor 1951, p. 78 (note 7). Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
First proposed by Hans-Georg Pflaum, and accepted by Ladislaus Vidman (Fasti Ostienses, 2nd edition, p. 68); Cooley offers as a possible alternative A. Didius Gallus although she also puts him in the last nundinium of 39. Gallivan 1979, p. 66. Gallivan, Paul A. (1979). "The Fasti for the Reign of Gaius". Antichthon. 13: 66–69. doi:10.1017/S0066477400002677. S2CID 148518682.
Unless otherwise indicated, the names and dates for the years AD 37–40 are taken from Gallivan 1979, pp. 66–69. Gallivan, Paul A. (1979). "The Fasti for the Reign of Gaius". Antichthon. 13: 66–69. doi:10.1017/S0066477400002677. S2CID 148518682.
Gallivan 1978, p. 408. Gallivan, Paul A. (1978). "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius". The Classical Quarterly. 28 (2): 407–426. doi:10.1017/S0009838800034959. S2CID 170721749.
Gallivan 1978, p. 425. Gallivan, Paul A. (1978). "The Fasti for the Reign of Claudius". The Classical Quarterly. 28 (2): 407–426. doi:10.1017/S0009838800034959. S2CID 170721749.
Gallivan 1981, pp. 206, 219, dated this pair to 71 or 72, but the available slot for 71 in Eck 2009, p. 251, is filled, so they are placed here. Eck has the year 72 but with a question mark. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163. Eck, Werner (2009). "Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches". In Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi & Elena Tassi Scandone (eds.). La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 231–257. ISBN 978-88-8265-526-6.
Gallivan 1981, pp. 213–214. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
Gallivan 1981, pp. 189, 214. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
Gallivan 1981, pp. 189, 215; Eck 2009, p. 253. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163. Eck, Werner (2009). "Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches". In Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi & Elena Tassi Scandone (eds.). La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 231–257. ISBN 978-88-8265-526-6.
Gallivan 1981, p. 190, suggests instead C. Arinius Modestus. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
Cooley 2012, p. 465, has in this spot M. Annius Messalla and C. Fisius Sabinus, but Eck 2009, p. 254, places them in 84. Clemens and Honoratus are dated to 85 in Cooley, but Eck moved to that position L. Aelius Oculatus and Q. Gavius Atticus, whom Gallivan 1981, pp. 188, 196, 213, had originally assigned to 73. Cooley, Alison E. (2012). "Consular fasti, 298 BC – AD 541". The Cambridge Manual of Latin Epigraphy. CUP. ISBN 978-0-521-84026-2. Eck, Werner (2009). "Vespasian und die senatorische Führungsschicht des Reiches". In Luigi Capogrossi Colognesi & Elena Tassi Scandone (eds.). La Lex de imperio Vespasiani e la Roma dei Flavi. Rome: L'Erma di Bretschneider. pp. 231–257. ISBN 978-88-8265-526-6. Gallivan, Paul A. (1981). "The Fasti for A.D. 70–96". The Classical Quarterly. 31 (1): 186–220. doi:10.1017/S0009838800021194. S2CID 171027163.
His praenomen was most certainly Marcus, although it was almost never used. Salway 1994, p. 139 Salway, Benet (1994). "What's in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700". Journal of Roman Studies. 84: 124–145. doi:10.2307/300873. JSTOR 300873. S2CID 162435434.
There where three different pairs of consuls for the years 307 and 308, each proclaimed under a different jurisdiction. The first was declared by the legitimate Eastern emperors (Galerius, Licinius and Maximinus II), the second by Constantine I, and the third by Maxentius. See Barnes 1982, p. 93 and Bagnall 1987, p. 148 Barnes, Timothy D. (1982). The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674280670. ISBN 978-0-674-28067-0. S2CID 162343436. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.
Proculus seems to have fallen into disgrace and Iulianus appointed for him, see T. D. Barnes, in ZPE 21 (1976), p. 280 and Barnes 1982, p. 102. Proculus could be identical with the proc. Africae in 319/320 AD, see Bagnall 1987, p. 184. Barnes, Timothy D. (1982). The New Empire of Diocletian and Constantine. doi:10.4159/harvard.9780674280670. ISBN 978-0-674-28067-0. S2CID 162343436. Bagnall, Roger S.; Cameron, Alan; Schwartz, Seth R.; Worp, Klaas A. (1987). Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Philological Monographs No. 36. American Philological Association. ISBN 1-55540-099-X.

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Peck 1898, Consules Peck, Harry Thurston, ed. (1898). "Consules". Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities.
Peck 1898, Dictator Peck, Harry Thurston, ed. (1898). "Consules". Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities.
Peck 1898, Decemviri Peck, Harry Thurston, ed. (1898). "Consules". Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities.
Peck 1898, Tribunus Peck, Harry Thurston, ed. (1898). "Consules". Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Smith 1859, Consul Smith, William, ed. (1859). "Consul". A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (Second ed.). Boston: Little, Brown, and Company. pp. 352–356.
The consuls of 482 BC are omitted by Diodorus (11. 41, 48).
His name is garbled in the sources, with variations such as C. Sergius (Dionysius 9.16.1) and C. Cornelius Lentulus (Diodorus 11.52.1). Broughton 1951, pp. 25–26 (and note 1). Ridley 1980, pp. 268–269. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Diodorus (12.3.1) inserts a new pair of consuls, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus and M. Fabius Vibulanus, between the colleges of 457 and 456.
Only mentioned by Dionysius (10.53.3). Broughton 1951, p. 44. Ridley 1980, p. 271. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Diodorus (12.38.1) calls him Gaius, but Ogilvie 1965, p. 557, rejects it in favor of Lucius which is given by Livy (4.16.8). Broughton 1951, pp. 57–58. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Diodorus Siculus (12.77.1) inserts the pair L. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) and A. Sempronius (Atratinus?) between the consuls of 428 and 427 BC, perhaps misplacing them from the college of 425. Ogilvie 1965, pp. 566, 584. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gaius in Livy (6.18.1), Lucius in Diodorus (15.36.1). Drummond 1980, p. 71 (note 71). Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Diodorus (16.59) reports instead this year's consuls were M. Aemilius and T. Quinctius (Poenus Capitolinus III?). Drummond 1989, p. 639. Drummond, Andrew (1989). "Appendix". In F.W. Walbank; A.E. Astin; M.W. Frederiksen & R.M. Ogilvie (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. VII, part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 625–672. ISBN 0-521-23446-8.
This is the name Trajan adopted following Nerva's death on 27 January. Trajan's name following his adoption in AD 97 was "M. Ulpius Nerva Trajanus"; he was named Caesar shortly after (Dio; 68.3–4), but the exact formula he adopted is not known.^[117]

uni-koeln.de

Added from Evgeni I. Paunov and Margaret M. Roxan, "The Earliest Extant Diploma of Thrace, AD 114 (=RMD I 14)"^{[permanent dead link]}, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 119 (1997), pp. 269–279.

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onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu

Broughton 1951, pp. xi, xii.. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Broughton 1951, pp. xi, xii, 141, 148, 149, 163, 171.. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Broughton 1951, pp. 108–114. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Broughton 1951. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Broughton 1952. Broughton, Thomas R. S.; Patterson, Marcia L. (1952). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 2. APA. ISBN 0-89130-811-3.
These consuls are omitted by Livy, perhaps due to confusion with the consuls of 506 BC. Broughton 1951, pp. 6–7. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Livy (2.15.1), against other sources, names P. Lucretius and P. Valerius Poplicola III. P. Lucretius may have been corrupted from Larcius, or perhaps inserted due to confusion with T. Lucretius, Poplicola's colleague in 508 and 504 BC. Broughton 1951, pp. 6–7. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
His name is garbled in the sources, with variations such as C. Sergius (Dionysius 9.16.1) and C. Cornelius Lentulus (Diodorus 11.52.1). Broughton 1951, pp. 25–26 (and note 1). Ridley 1980, pp. 268–269. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Only known from the Fasti Capitolini. The missing name may be Opiter Verginius, which Livy (2.54.3) gives for L. Aemilius's colleague in 473 BC, or perhaps C. Sergius. Broughton 1951, p. 26. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
The stone inscription of the Fasti Capitolini has for this year Carve[ntanus] or Carve[tus], a rare name attested for no other consul in history. Two late Roman records have (Sempronius) Atratinus. The literary sources omit him and show his substitute, L. Minucius, holding office for the entire year. See the discussion in Broughton 1951, pp. 39, 40 (note 1); Ogilvie 1965, pp. 438, 615; Ridley 1980, pp. 271, 288. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Only mentioned by Dionysius (10.53.3). Broughton 1951, p. 44. Ridley 1980, p. 271. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Broughton 1951, pp. 45, 46 (n. 3); Ogilvie 1965, p. 456. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Diodorus (12.38.1) calls him Gaius, but Ogilvie 1965, p. 557, rejects it in favor of Lucius which is given by Livy (4.16.8). Broughton 1951, pp. 57–58. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Another tradition omits Cornelius and has Manlius and Sulpicius holding office as consuls. On the other hand, Licinius Macer (Livy 4.23.1–3) states that the consuls of 435, Julius and Verginius, continued in office this year. Of the three possibilities, the latter is held to be the least likely. Broughton 1951, pp. 61–62. Ogilvie 1965, p. 571. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Authenticity doubted. Broughton 1951, p. 67. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
L. Quinctius Cincinnatus III (Livy 4.44.1) or T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus II. Broughton 1951, pp. 70, 71. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Possibly identical with Q. Fabius Vibulanus, consul in 423. Broughton 1951, p. 76. Ogilvie 1965, p. 613. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Livy (4.61.4) instead has Gaius Fabius Ambustus, and treats him as a different person than the tribune of 401, 395 and 390 BC. Broughton 1951, p. 81. Ogilvie 1965, p. 624. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Entered office on 1 October after the preceding college resigned. Broughton 1951, p. 83. Ogilvie 1965, p. 405. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Entered office on 1 July. Broughton 1951, p. 92. Ogilvie 1965, p. 405. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Diodorus Siculus (XV.24.1) states that there were six consular tribunes this year, but Livy only lists five; Attilio Degrassi suggests either L. Cornelius or A. Manlius for the sixth member of this college; Broughton, based on the evidence of the Fasti Capitolini, suggests A. Manlius Capitolinus. Broughton 1951, p. 100, n.1 Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
These are the nine consular tribunes the Fasti Capitolini lists for this year. Livy names only six (omitting C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, and Ti. Papirius Crassus), and Diodorus Siculus eight (omitting L. Papirius Mugillanus). Broughton notes, "Clearly Fast. Cap. has the most seriously interpolated tradition."Broughton 1951, p. 106, n.1 Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
These two consular tribunes are only known from Diodorus Siculus (XV.51.1). Broughton suggests "Erenucius" may be a corruption of "Genucius" or "Minucius". Broughton 1951, p. 106, n.1 Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Broughton 1951, p. 127; Drummond 1989, p. 639. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Drummond, Andrew (1989). "Appendix". In F.W. Walbank; A.E. Astin; M.W. Frederiksen & R.M. Ogilvie (eds.). The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. VII, part 2: The Rise of Rome to 220 B.C. (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 625–672. ISBN 0-521-23446-8.
Unless otherwise noted, consuls from 99 to 31 BC are taken from Broughton 1952. Broughton, Thomas R. S.; Patterson, Marcia L. (1952). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 2. APA. ISBN 0-89130-811-3.

web.archive.org

Bede (1999). Halsall, Paul (ed.). "Bede (673–734): Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation, Book V: Chapter VII". Medieval Sourcebook. Archived from the original on 2014-08-14. Retrieved 2008-01-17.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Livy (2.8.5) and Dionysius of Halicarnassus (iv.1.2, iv.12.3, iv.19.2) assign 5 consuls to the first year of the Republic, an amount not repeated for a single year until imperial times. Polybius (3.22.1), probably following an older and more reliable tradition, names only Brutus and Horatius. Beloch 1926, pp. 9–10. Ogilvie 1965, p. 254. Beloch, Karl Julius (1926). Römische Geschichte bis zum Beginn der Punischen Kriege. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783111473659. ISBN 978-3-11-110674-8. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Livy (2.15.1), against other sources, names P. Lucretius and P. Valerius Poplicola III. P. Lucretius may have been corrupted from Larcius, or perhaps inserted due to confusion with T. Lucretius, Poplicola's colleague in 508 and 504 BC. Broughton 1951, pp. 6–7. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Only known from the Fasti Capitolini. The missing name may be Opiter Verginius, which Livy (2.54.3) gives for L. Aemilius's colleague in 473 BC, or perhaps C. Sergius. Broughton 1951, p. 26. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Livy (2.54.3) suggests Opiter Verginius as an alternative to Vopiscus Julius, but this may be a confusion with the year 478, when the other consul was also L. Aemilius. Ogilvie 1965, p. 371. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Diodorus (12.38.1) calls him Gaius, but Ogilvie 1965, p. 557, rejects it in favor of Lucius which is given by Livy (4.16.8). Broughton 1951, pp. 57–58. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Another tradition omits Cornelius and has Manlius and Sulpicius holding office as consuls. On the other hand, Licinius Macer (Livy 4.23.1–3) states that the consuls of 435, Julius and Verginius, continued in office this year. Of the three possibilities, the latter is held to be the least likely. Broughton 1951, pp. 61–62. Ogilvie 1965, p. 571. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
L. Quinctius Cincinnatus III (Livy 4.44.1) or T. Quinctius Poenus Cincinnatus II. Broughton 1951, pp. 70, 71. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA.
Livy (4.52.4) has here Papirius Atratinus, following Licinius Macer who attributed this reading to the linen rolls. Other sources show it was Papirius Mugillanus. The surname Atratinus was only used by the Sempronii, and so the college of 411 may have been three consular tribunes, Papirius, Sempronius and Nautius. Ogilvie 1965, pp. 613–614. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Gaius in Livy (6.18.1), Lucius in Diodorus (15.36.1). Drummond 1980, p. 71 (note 71). Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Livy (7.18.10) notes that in some sources M. Popillius Laenas III appears instead of Quinctius, though this is probably a confusion with the year 356 BC, when M. Fabius Ambustus was also consul. Drummond 1980, p. 70 (note 66). Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Livy (9.44) notes that the consuls of 307 and 306 BC were skipped in Calpurnius Piso's history.

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Drummond 1978, pp. 81–86. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, p. 80. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, pp. 97–99, 106. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, pp. 81–82, 106. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, p. 103; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
Drummond 1978, p. 104; Taylor 1951, p. 79 (note 18). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574. Taylor, Lily Ross (1951). "New Indications of Augustan Editing in the Capitoline Fasti". Classical Philology. 46 (2): 73–80. doi:10.1086/363374. JSTOR 265964. S2CID 162251023.
His name is garbled in the sources, with variations such as C. Sergius (Dionysius 9.16.1) and C. Cornelius Lentulus (Diodorus 11.52.1). Broughton 1951, pp. 25–26 (and note 1). Ridley 1980, pp. 268–269. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
The stone inscription of the Fasti Capitolini has for this year Carve[ntanus] or Carve[tus], a rare name attested for no other consul in history. Two late Roman records have (Sempronius) Atratinus. The literary sources omit him and show his substitute, L. Minucius, holding office for the entire year. See the discussion in Broughton 1951, pp. 39, 40 (note 1); Ogilvie 1965, pp. 438, 615; Ridley 1980, pp. 271, 288. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ogilvie, R.M. (1965). A Commentary on Livy, Books 1–5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Only mentioned by Dionysius (10.53.3). Broughton 1951, p. 44. Ridley 1980, p. 271. Broughton, Thomas R. S. (1951). The Magistrates of the Roman Republic: 509–31 BC. Philological Monograph No. 15. Vol. 1. APA. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Ancient sources disagree on whether Claudius and Genucius became decemvirs while consuls-elect or if they assumed the consulship and abdicated. Ridley 1980, p. 271. Ridley, R.T. (1980). "Fastenkritik: a Stocktaking". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 264–298. ISSN 0004-6574. ProQuest 1300412802.
Drummond 1978, p. 96 (note 68). Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, p. 88. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1978, pp. 88, 92. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Drummond 1980, p. 66 (note 40), 71 Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Gaius in Livy (6.18.1), Lucius in Diodorus (15.36.1). Drummond 1980, p. 71 (note 71). Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Livy (7.18.10) notes that in some sources M. Popillius Laenas III appears instead of Quinctius, though this is probably a confusion with the year 356 BC, when M. Fabius Ambustus was also consul. Drummond 1980, p. 70 (note 66). Drummond, Andrew (1980). "Consular Tribunes in Livy and Diodorus". Athenaeum. 58. University of Pavia: 57–72. ISSN 0004-6574.
Taylor & Broughton 1968, p. 172; Drummond 1978, p. 100. Taylor, Lily Ross & Broughton, T. Robert S. (1968). "The Order of the Consuls' Names in Official Republican Lists". Historia. 17 (2): 166–172. JSTOR 4435023. Drummond, Andrew (1978). "Some Observations on the Order of Consuls' Names". Athenaeum. 56. University of Pavia: 80–108. ISSN 0004-6574.
Tansey 2018, pp. 209, 212, 237. Tansey, Patrick (2018). "Notabilia varia in the fasti of Alba Fucens". Studi Classici e Orientali. 64: 199–270. ISSN 0081-6124. JSTOR 26495463.
Tansey 2018, pp. 238 (note 72), 243 (note 102). Tansey, Patrick (2018). "Notabilia varia in the fasti of Alba Fucens". Studi Classici e Orientali. 64: 199–270. ISSN 0081-6124. JSTOR 26495463.
Also referred to as T. Vinicius Julianus. Salomies 2005, p. 111. Salomies, Olli (2005). "Polyonymous Nomenclature in Consular Dating". Arctos: Acta Philologica Fennica. 39: 103–135. ISSN 0570-734X.