Freile, Juan F.; Olmstead, S.; Athanas, N.; Brinkhuizen, D.M.; Navarrete, L.; Nilsson, J.; Sánchez-Nivicela, M.; Solano-Ugalde, A.; Greenfield, P.J. (January 23, 2023). "Species lists of birds for South American countries and territories: Ecuador". South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 18 November 2024. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved November 26, 2024
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 18 November 2024. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved November 26, 2024
