List of black animated characters (English Wikipedia)

"Defenders of Earth". 80s Toons. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
"Denver, the Last Dinosaur". 80s Toons. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.

advfilms.com

www25.advfilms.com

"Official Macross English Dub Page". ADV Films. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Official Macross English Dub English/Japanese Cast Information". ADV Films. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

andscape.com

Evans, Kelley D. (August 11, 2016). "Take a look at the evolution of black girls in animation – check out these 9". Andscape. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.

animatedviews.com

Cyrenne, Randall (June 9, 2007). "Defenders Of The Earth : The Complete Series, Volume Two". Animated Views. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
Cyrenne, Randall (May 22, 2007). "Hero High : The Complete Series". Animated Views. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.

animeigo.com

"Voice Actors". The Super Dimension Fortress Macross Liner Notes. AnimEigo. December 21, 2001. Archived from the original on December 30, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

archive.org

Woolery, George W. (1983). Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part 1: Animated Cartoon Series. Scarecrow Press. pp. 319–320. ISBN 0-8108-1557-5. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
Hyatt, Wesley (1997). The Encyclopedia of Daytime Television. Watson-Guptill Publications. p. 207. ISBN 978-0823083152. Retrieved 19 March 2020.

archive.today

"Shanelle Spencer Voice". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2024.

avclub.com

Perkins, Dennis (February 8, 2015). "The Simpsons: "Walking Big & Tall"". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

backstage.com

"ACTORS WE LOVE - T.K. Carter: Long Awaited". Backstage. November 1, 2019. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

behindthevoiceactors.com

"Robin Reed". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Christian Dal Dosso". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Caleb Bellavance". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Antonio Wilson". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Doc Voice [G.I. Joe: The Movie]". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
"Lt. Cmdr. Claudia Grant Voice". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Shanelle Spencer Voice". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 1, 2024.
"Thomas Voice". Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.

blastingnews.com

us.blastingnews.com

"Bill Cosby's Fat Albert cartoon taught children how to handle life in a positive way". blastingnews. September 28, 2018. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2022.

bleedingcool.com

Konrad, Jeremy (April 13, 2022). "Silverhawks Ultimates Wave 3 Revealed By Super7, Preorder Live". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.

books.google.com

Kunka, Andrew J. (2020). "Adaption and Racial Representation in Dell/Gold Key Tie-Ins". In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Comic Book Studies. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 559–560, 571. ISBN 978-0190917944. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Perlmutter 2018, p. 468. Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1538103746. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (2012). Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 153. ISBN 9781605490441. Archived from the original on 2024-08-24. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
Perlmutter 2018, p. 664. Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1538103746. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
Green, Paul (2016). Encyclopedia of Weird Westerns: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Films, Television and Games (2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 20. ISBN 9781476662572. Archived from the original on 2024-08-24. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
Englehart, Tom (September 1986). "Saturday Morning Fever: The Hard Sell Takeover of Kids TV". Mother Jones. Vol. 11, no. 6. San Francisco: Foundation for National Progress. ISSN 0362-8841. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
Perlmutter 2018, p. 403. Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1538103746. Retrieved April 28, 2022.

brandedinthe80s.com

Robare, Shawn (March 30, 2011). "Creepy advertising for the Spiral Zone". Branded in the 80s. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.

cbr.com

Cronin, Brian (May 23, 2019). "How Valerie In Josie and the Pussycats Was Almost Not African-American!". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
Kantor, Jonathan H. (May 3, 2018). "25 G.I. Joes Only Real Fans Remember". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022.
Zachary, Brandon (February 8, 2021). "The Simpsons: A Classic Character Is Secretly Icelandic". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
Ashford, Sage (February 27, 2020). "Top 10 Iconic Black Anime Characters". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
Stone, Sam (January 1, 2022). "Dragon Ball Can't Get Over Its Oldest Enemy". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Childs, Kevin (January 5, 2018). "Something Strange: 15 Dark Secrets About The Real Ghostbusters". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Cronin, Brian (February 6, 2013). "TV Legends Revealed: Ernie Hudson Lost Ghostbusters Cartoon Role?". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2022.

collider.com

Trumbore, Dave (June 3, 2013). "Hollywood! Adapt This: C.O.P.S." Collider. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2022.

commonsensemedia.org

Antonia, KJ Dell (September 19, 2019). "The Super Globetrotters TV Review". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2022.

crunchyroll.com

Chapman, Paul (August 20, 2020). "Humanoid Monsters Rampage in BEM ~BECOME HUMAN~ Anime Film Trailer". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020.

dvdtalk.com

Mavis, Paul (December 15, 2013). "Space Stars: The Complete Series (Warner Archive Collection)". DVDTalk. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2022.

ghostarchive.org

"ACTORS WE LOVE - T.K. Carter: Long Awaited". Backstage. November 1, 2019. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

halfbattle.com

"1982 Characters". Half the Battle. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

heavy.com

Castro, Danilo (22 September 2019). "'When They See Us' Netflix Show: Meet the Cast". Heavy. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

ign.com

tv.ign.com

"82, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids". IGN. January 23, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2022.

internationalhero.co.uk

"Bionic Six". An International Catalogue of Superheroes. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2022.

ishimoripro.com

"Cyborg 009 The story of the legend of the super galaxy". Ishimori Production Inc. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2022.

kryschenns-fortress.com

"Archive of Development of the Dungeons and Dragons Cartoon: Series Bible". Mark Evanier. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2022.

latimes.com

Lloyd, Robert (December 9, 2003). "The spirit of Schulz is working for 'Peanuts' in new animated special". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.

marvel.com

"Joseph Robbie Robertson". Marvel Characters. Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Marnell, Blair (December 5, 2019). "What You Need to Know About the "Lost" 'Spider-Man' Series on Disney+". Marvel. Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2022.

mercurynews.com

Archibold, Rich (April 7, 2020). "Harriet Glickman, California teacher who got 'Peanuts' its first black character, dies at 93". Mercury News. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2022.

npr.org

Lei, Cecila; Delahoussaye, James (July 29, 2018). "'Peanuts' First Black Character Franklin Turns 50". NPR. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
Brown, Tanya Ballard (December 24, 2013). "Hey Hey Hey! Historian Draws Attention To '70s Black Animation Art". NPR. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.

nytimes.com

artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com

Itzkoff, Dave (June 12, 2013). "Hey, Hey, Hey: Bill Cosby on 'Fat Albert,' Yesterday and Today". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2022.

okhistory.org

"Doqui, Robert (1934-2008)". Oklahoma Historical Society. July 24, 2024 [September 22, 2023]. Archived from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024.

oscars.org

collections.new.oscars.org

"Robert DoQui Papers". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024. provided the voice of "Pablo Robertson" for two separate animated series: HARLEM GLOBE TROTTERS and THE NEW SCOOBY-DOO MOVIES

peanuts.com

"Franklin". Peanuts. Peanuts Worldwide LLC. 3 September 2020. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

proquest.com

Cosby, William Henry (January 1, 1976). "Appendix B". An Integration of the Visual Media Via "Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids" into the Elementary School Curriculum as a Teaching Aid and Vehicle to Achieve Increased Learning (Dissertation). p. 163-183. ProQuest 302825147. Retrieved April 29, 2022. Via Electronic Doctoral Dissertations for UMass Amherst. Paper AAI7706369.

screenrant.com

Miranda, Nathan (February 15, 2021). "The Real Ghostbusters! Cast Guide: Who Voices Every Character". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
Evy, Craig (February 27, 2020). "Everyone Goku Has Killed In The Dragon Ball Franchise". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2022.

startrek.com

"Nichols". Star Trek Database. CBS Studios Inc. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.

syfy.com

"WATCH: Everything you didn't know about Galaxy Rangers". SYFY. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
Forsythe, Dana (March 20, 2019). "The creators of Dinosaucers and Dino-Riders look back on two very '80s cartoons". SYFY. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.

thewrap.com

Maas, Jennifer (February 22, 2021). "'The Simpsons': White Voice Actor Harry Shearer Won't Voice Black Character Dr Hibbert Anymore". The Wrap. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.

tvguide.com

"Bionic Six Cast and Details". TV Guide. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
"C.O.P.S. - Full Cast & Crew". TV Guide. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.

tvshowsondvd.com

Lambert, David (June 22, 2006). "Filmation's Space Sentinels Comes To DVD with Companion Freedom Force!". Archived from the original on July 2, 2006. Retrieved 2008-10-25.

variety.com

Dagan, Carmel (September 17, 2014). "Buster Jones, Voice Actor on 'Super Friends,' Dies at 71". Variety. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2022.

voicechasers.com

"The Voices of G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1989, Animated Series) - Voice Cast Listing at Voice Chasers". Voicechasers.com. September 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2014.

web.archive.org

Chapman, Paul (August 20, 2020). "Humanoid Monsters Rampage in BEM ~BECOME HUMAN~ Anime Film Trailer". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020.
Lei, Cecila; Delahoussaye, James (July 29, 2018). "'Peanuts' First Black Character Franklin Turns 50". NPR. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
"Robin Reed". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Franklin". Peanuts. Peanuts Worldwide LLC. 3 September 2020. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
Lloyd, Robert (December 9, 2003). "The spirit of Schulz is working for 'Peanuts' in new animated special". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
Archibold, Rich (April 7, 2020). "Harriet Glickman, California teacher who got 'Peanuts' its first black character, dies at 93". Mercury News. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
Castro, Danilo (22 September 2019). "'When They See Us' Netflix Show: Meet the Cast". Heavy. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Christian Dal Dosso". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 2, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Caleb Bellavance". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Antonio Wilson". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 8, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
Kunka, Andrew J. (2020). "Adaption and Racial Representation in Dell/Gold Key Tie-Ins". In Aldama, Frederick Luis (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of Comic Book Studies. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 559–560, 571. ISBN 978-0190917944. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Lambert, David (June 22, 2006). "Filmation's Space Sentinels Comes To DVD with Companion Freedom Force!". Archived from the original on July 2, 2006. Retrieved 2008-10-25.
Antonia, KJ Dell (September 19, 2019). "The Super Globetrotters TV Review". Common Sense Media. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
Morse, Ben (March 3, 2007). "LIGHTNING ROD: How Black Lightning hurdled racism, knockoffs and wars between creators to become the new powerhouse of Justice League of America". WizardUniverse.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2008.
Brown, Tanya Ballard (December 24, 2013). "Hey Hey Hey! Historian Draws Attention To '70s Black Animation Art". NPR. Archived from the original on February 15, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
"82, Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids". IGN. January 23, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
Cronin, Brian (May 23, 2019). "How Valerie In Josie and the Pussycats Was Almost Not African-American!". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
Itzkoff, Dave (June 12, 2013). "Hey, Hey, Hey: Bill Cosby on 'Fat Albert,' Yesterday and Today". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
"Bill Cosby's Fat Albert cartoon taught children how to handle life in a positive way". blastingnews. September 28, 2018. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
"Doqui, Robert (1934-2008)". Oklahoma Historical Society. July 24, 2024 [September 22, 2023]. Archived from the original on April 13, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
"Robert DoQui Papers". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences . Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024. provided the voice of "Pablo Robertson" for two separate animated series: HARLEM GLOBE TROTTERS and THE NEW SCOOBY-DOO MOVIES
Scheimer, Lou; Mangels, Andy (2012). Lou Scheimer: Creating the Filmation Generation. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 153. ISBN 9781605490441. Archived from the original on 2024-08-24. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
"Nichols". Star Trek Database. CBS Studios Inc. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
Perkins, Dennis (February 8, 2015). "The Simpsons: "Walking Big & Tall"". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Bionic Six". An International Catalogue of Superheroes. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
"Bionic Six Cast and Details". TV Guide. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
Kantor, Jonathan H. (May 3, 2018). "25 G.I. Joes Only Real Fans Remember". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022.
Zachary, Brandon (February 8, 2021). "The Simpsons: A Classic Character Is Secretly Icelandic". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
"Cyborg 009 The story of the legend of the super galaxy". Ishimori Production Inc. Archived from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
"Archive of Development of the Dungeons and Dragons Cartoon: Series Bible". Mark Evanier. Archived from the original on October 6, 2007. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
"Doc Voice [G.I. Joe: The Movie]". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 5, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
Dagan, Carmel (September 17, 2014). "Buster Jones, Voice Actor on 'Super Friends,' Dies at 71". Variety. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
Miranda, Nathan (February 15, 2021). "The Real Ghostbusters! Cast Guide: Who Voices Every Character". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
Evans, Kelley D. (August 11, 2016). "Take a look at the evolution of black girls in animation – check out these 9". Andscape. Archived from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
"WATCH: Everything you didn't know about Galaxy Rangers". SYFY. May 9, 2019. Archived from the original on January 25, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
Green, Paul (2016). Encyclopedia of Weird Westerns: Supernatural and Science Fiction Elements in Novels, Pulps, Comics, Films, Television and Games (2nd ed.). McFarland. p. 20. ISBN 9781476662572. Archived from the original on 2024-08-24. Retrieved 2022-05-08.
"The Voices of G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1989, Animated Series) - Voice Cast Listing at Voice Chasers". Voicechasers.com. September 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
Maas, Jennifer (February 22, 2021). "'The Simpsons': White Voice Actor Harry Shearer Won't Voice Black Character Dr Hibbert Anymore". The Wrap. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
Konrad, Jeremy (April 13, 2022). "Silverhawks Ultimates Wave 3 Revealed By Super7, Preorder Live". Bleeding Cool. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
Robare, Shawn (March 30, 2011). "Creepy advertising for the Spiral Zone". Branded in the 80s. Archived from the original on February 26, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
"Lt. Cmdr. Claudia Grant Voice". Behind the Voice Actors. Archived from the original on May 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Ashford, Sage (February 27, 2020). "Top 10 Iconic Black Anime Characters". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on January 5, 2022. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Voice Actors". The Super Dimension Fortress Macross Liner Notes. AnimEigo. December 21, 2001. Archived from the original on December 30, 2008. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Official Macross English Dub Page". ADV Films. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Official Macross English Dub English/Japanese Cast Information". ADV Films. Archived from the original on August 5, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2022.
"Defenders of Earth". 80s Toons. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
Cyrenne, Randall (June 9, 2007). "Defenders Of The Earth : The Complete Series, Volume Two". Animated Views. Archived from the original on May 13, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
Englehart, Tom (September 1986). "Saturday Morning Fever: The Hard Sell Takeover of Kids TV". Mother Jones. Vol. 11, no. 6. San Francisco: Foundation for National Progress. ISSN 0362-8841. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
"Denver, the Last Dinosaur". 80s Toons. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
Cyrenne, Randall (May 22, 2007). "Hero High : The Complete Series". Animated Views. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
Mavis, Paul (December 15, 2013). "Space Stars: The Complete Series (Warner Archive Collection)". DVDTalk. Archived from the original on October 26, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
Stone, Sam (January 1, 2022). "Dragon Ball Can't Get Over Its Oldest Enemy". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Evy, Craig (February 27, 2020). "Everyone Goku Has Killed In The Dragon Ball Franchise". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on December 19, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Forsythe, Dana (March 20, 2019). "The creators of Dinosaucers and Dino-Riders look back on two very '80s cartoons". SYFY. Archived from the original on April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
"Joseph Robbie Robertson". Marvel Characters. Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on March 16, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Marnell, Blair (December 5, 2019). "What You Need to Know About the "Lost" 'Spider-Man' Series on Disney+". Marvel. Marvel Entertainment. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
"1982 Characters". Half the Battle. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
"Thomas Voice". Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
Trumbore, Dave (June 3, 2013). "Hollywood! Adapt This: C.O.P.S." Collider. Archived from the original on January 9, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
"C.O.P.S. - Full Cast & Crew". TV Guide. Archived from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved May 5, 2022.
Childs, Kevin (January 5, 2018). "Something Strange: 15 Dark Secrets About The Real Ghostbusters". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on November 17, 2021. Retrieved May 1, 2022.
Cronin, Brian (February 6, 2013). "TV Legends Revealed: Ernie Hudson Lost Ghostbusters Cartoon Role?". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on May 19, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2022.

wizarduniverse.com

Morse, Ben (March 3, 2007). "LIGHTNING ROD: How Black Lightning hurdled racism, knockoffs and wars between creators to become the new powerhouse of Justice League of America". WizardUniverse.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2008.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Englehart, Tom (September 1986). "Saturday Morning Fever: The Hard Sell Takeover of Kids TV". Mother Jones. Vol. 11, no. 6. San Francisco: Foundation for National Progress. ISSN 0362-8841. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2022.