List of countries by suicide rate (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of countries by suicide rate" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

23web.archive.org

1^st place

12who.int

195^th place

302^nd place

8nih.gov

4^th place

5doi.org

2^nd place

3europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

2ourworldindata.org

2,263^rd place

1,687^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2afsp.org

low place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2worldbank.org

231^st place

332^nd place

2mhlw.go.jp

1,656^th place

low place

2healthdata.org

low place

2statcan.gc.ca

404^th place

305^th place

2stat.ee

3,235^th place

4,597^th place

2kcg.gov.tw

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

1demorgen.be

3,154^th place

6,865^th place

1fgov.be

1,502^nd place

1,862^nd place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1bcmj.org

low place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1sac-isc.gc.ca

low place

115min.lt

4,253^rd place

5,208^th place

1hi.lt

low place

1kostat.go.kr

low place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1dailynews.lk

4,273^rd place

2,516^th place

1belstat.gov.by

4,650^th place

7,217^th place

1mohw.gov.tw

low place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1elobservador.com.uy

3,008^th place

5,630^th place

1hzjz.hr

low place

1worldlifeexpectancy.com

low place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1findikaattori.fi

low place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

212^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1gks.ru

165^th place

1,446^th place

1pressrs.ba

low place

1gov.cz

low place

1destatis.de

865^th place

2,627^th place

1nzherald.co.nz

435^th place

276^th place

1justice.govt.nz

low place

1hku.hk

3,930^th place

3,450^th place

1socialstyrelsen.se

low place

1spsuicidologia.pt

low place

1ons.gov.uk

1,025^th place

977^th place

1mbl.is

3,591^st place

2,498^th place

1admin.ch

279^th place

551^st place

1cso.ie

2,372^nd place

1,691^st place

1samaritans.org.sg

low place

1abs.gov.au

653^rd place

498^th place

1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1panampost.com

low place

1ine.es

423^rd place

2,721^st place

1dmh.go.th

low place

1health.gov.il

low place

1tuik.gov.tr

728^th place

1,716^th place

1iudpas.org

low place

1lmo.ir

low place

1baharnewspaper.com

low place

1translate.google.com

1,064^th place

992^nd place

1gulfnews.com

765^th place

523^rd place

1prb.org

6,600^th place

5,668^th place

1hrcp-web.org

low place

15min.lt

"Savižudybių statistika;". 15min. Retrieved 18 August 2020.

abs.gov.au

Australian Bureau of Statistics Causes of Death, Australia, 2021

admin.ch

bfs.admin.ch

statistique, Office fédéral de la. "Développement durable". www.bfs.admin.ch. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.

afsp.org

"Suicide Statistics — AFSP". American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
"Suicide Statistics". AFSP. 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

apnews.com

"Tasa de suicidios en Uruguay alcanza nuevo récord en 2022, un caso atípico en América". Associated Press News (in Spanish). 21 July 2023.

archive.today

Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie" (in Dutch). 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012.

baharnewspaper.com

"Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran" (in Persian). Bahar Newspaper. 2013. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. via Google Translate

bbc.com

Schumacher, Helene (18 March 2019). "Why more men than women die by suicide". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

bcmj.org

Dan Bilsker; Jennifer White (2011). "The silent epidemic of male suicide". www.bcmj.org. BCMJ.

belstat.gov.by

"National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2017);" (PDF) (in Russian). Belstat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.

books.google.com

Cutcliffe, John R.; José Santos; Paul S. Links; Juveria Zaheer, eds. (2016). Routledge International Handbook of Clinical Suicide Research. Routledge. ISBN 9781134459292.
O'Brien, Jodi, ed. (2009). Encyclopedia of Gender and Society. SAGE Publications. p. 817. ISBN 9781452266022.

cdc.gov

"Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injury-FastStats". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 27 June 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

cnn.com

Howard, Jacqueline (20 June 2019). "The US suicide rate is up 33% since 1999". CNN. Retrieved 16 July 2019.

cso.ie

Central Statistics Office. "Vital Statistics - Fourth Quarter and Yearly Summary - 2013" (PDF).

dailynews.lk

Wijesiri, Lionel (8 September 2018). "Rising suicide rate: too many questions, not enough answers". Daily News. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

demorgen.be

Recently released figures by official Belgian authorities suggest a considerably higher rate of 17.0 persons (total) per 100,000 people per annum in 2009 (5,712 cases in a population of 10,749,000 (=10,666,866 as of 1 January 2008 increasing by 0,77% per annum.) as of 1 January 2009)."Toenemend aantal zelfdodingen in Belgie" (in Dutch). 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012.

destatis.de

"Health - Causes of Death in Germany" (PDF) (in German). 2013.

dmh.go.th

"Suicide Rates: Thailand". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.

doi.org

Värnik, P. (2012). "Suicide in the World". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (12): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
Lung, F.-W.; Liao, S.-C.; Wu, C.-Y.; Lee, M.-B. (2017). "The effectiveness of suicide prevention programmes: urban and gender disparity in age-specific suicide rates in a Taiwanese population". Public Health. 147. Elsevier BV: 136–143. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.030. ISSN 0033-3506. PMID 28404489.
Burrows, Stephanie; Laflamme, Lucie (February 2006). "Suicide Mortality in South Africa". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 41 (2): 108–114. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0004-4. PMID 16362168. S2CID 123246.. This data is for urban areas only. The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)
Värnik, P (2 March 2012). "Suicide in the World- Table 2 - Suicide by gender and age groups in WHO regions, estimates for 2008". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 9 (3): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
Lasota, Dorota; Pawłowski, Witold; Krajewski, Paweł; Staniszewska, Anna; Goniewicz, Krzysztof; Goniewicz, Mariusz (2019). "Seasonality of Suicides among Victims Who Are under the Influence of Alcohol". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (15). MDPI: 2806. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152806. PMC 6696555. PMID 31390817.

economist.com

"Back from the edge - The first of two articles on China's suicide rate looks at the effect of urbanisation". The Economist. 28 June 2014.

elobservador.com.uy

"En Uruguay los suicidios son la principal causa de muerte entre los 15 y 44 años" (in Spanish).

europa.eu

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

"Eurostat - Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table". Retrieved 25 May 2016.
"Death Due To Suicide". Eurostat. European Commission. 2009. Retrieved 10 January 2010.

ec.europa.eu

"Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table". Eurostat. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

fgov.be

statbel.fgov.be

The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine

findikaattori.fi

"Number of suicides 1921-2014, Statistics Finland". 30 December 2015.

gks.ru

"INFORMATION ABOUT THE MORTALITY OF THE POPULATION FOR THE CAUSES OF DEATH FOR THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION - January - December 2017" (in Russian). Rosstat. Retrieved 29 January 2018.

gov.cz

csu.gov.cz

"Sebevraždy v České republice - 2011 až 2020". Produkty (in Czech). Retrieved 13 October 2024.

gulfnews.com

Chief, Barbara Mae Dacanay, Bureau (17 July 2012). "Suicide rate has steadily risen in Philippines for 21 years — report".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

health.gov.il

"Suicide in Israel - 1981-2009 Suicides, Suicide Attempts 2004-2010" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Retrieved 9 September 2013.

healthdata.org

"GBD History". Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. 18 April 2013.

ghdx.healthdata.org

"GBD Results Tool".

hi.lt

"Mirties priežastys;" (PDF). Hygiene Institute. Retrieved 20 March 2024.

hku.hk

csrp.hku.hk

"Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention". Hong Kong. 2013.

hrcp-web.org

Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012 Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.

hzjz.hr

"Odsjek za mentalne poremećaje s registrom za psihoze i registrom izvršenih samoubojstava" (in Croatian). HZJZ. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016.

ine.es

"Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Spain". 27 June 2015.

iudpas.org

"Mortalidad y otros (Mortality and others)" (PDF). IUDPAS. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.

justice.govt.nz

"Chief Coroner releases provisional annual suicide figures for the 2014/15 year". Coronial Services of New Zealand. 6 October 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.

kcg.gov.tw

khd.kcg.gov.tw

"Kaohsiung City Government". Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

kcgdg.kcg.gov.tw

"Kaohsiung city government II". Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

kostat.go.kr

"Causes of Death Statistics in 2021" (in Korean). Statistics Korea. 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

lmo.ir

"Iranian Legal Medicine Organization". 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014. www.lmo.ir

mbl.is

"36 died from own hand". Hagstofa Íslands/Statistical Bureau of Iceland. Morgunblaðið. 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2010.

mhlw.go.jp

mohw.gov.tw

dep.mohw.gov.tw

"自殺死亡及自殺通報統計". 衛生福利部 (in Chinese). 5 December 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Värnik, P. (2012). "Suicide in the World". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (12): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
Lung, F.-W.; Liao, S.-C.; Wu, C.-Y.; Lee, M.-B. (2017). "The effectiveness of suicide prevention programmes: urban and gender disparity in age-specific suicide rates in a Taiwanese population". Public Health. 147. Elsevier BV: 136–143. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.030. ISSN 0033-3506. PMID 28404489.
Burrows, Stephanie; Laflamme, Lucie (February 2006). "Suicide Mortality in South Africa". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 41 (2): 108–114. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0004-4. PMID 16362168. S2CID 123246.. This data is for urban areas only. The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)
Värnik, P (2 March 2012). "Suicide in the World- Table 2 - Suicide by gender and age groups in WHO regions, estimates for 2008". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 9 (3): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
Lasota, Dorota; Pawłowski, Witold; Krajewski, Paweł; Staniszewska, Anna; Goniewicz, Krzysztof; Goniewicz, Mariusz (2019). "Seasonality of Suicides among Victims Who Are under the Influence of Alcohol". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (15). MDPI: 2806. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152806. PMC 6696555. PMID 31390817.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Värnik, P. (2012). "Suicide in the World". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 9 (12): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
Värnik, P (2 March 2012). "Suicide in the World- Table 2 - Suicide by gender and age groups in WHO regions, estimates for 2008". Int J Environ Res Public Health. 9 (3): 760–71. doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760. PMC 3367275. PMID 22690161.
Lasota, Dorota; Pawłowski, Witold; Krajewski, Paweł; Staniszewska, Anna; Goniewicz, Krzysztof; Goniewicz, Mariusz (2019). "Seasonality of Suicides among Victims Who Are under the Influence of Alcohol". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (15). MDPI: 2806. doi:10.3390/ijerph16152806. PMC 6696555. PMID 31390817.

npr.org

"Trying To Stop Suicide: Guyana Aims To Bring Down Its High Rate". NPR.org. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

nzherald.co.nz

"NZ suicide rates rise for first time in four years". New Zealand Herald. 6 October 2015. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 6 October 2015.

ons.gov.uk

"Suicides in the UK - Office for National Statistics".

ourworldindata.org

Dattani, Saloni; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban (22 February 2024). "Suicides". Our World in Data.
Ritchie, Hannah; Roser, Max; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban (15 June 2015). "Suicide". Our World in Data.

panampost.com

es.panampost.com

"Hecho en socialismo: En 2019 tasa de suicidios rompió récord en Venezuela". 2 January 2020.

prb.org

Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012 Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.

pressrs.ba

SRNA (16 April 2012). "BiH: Prošle godine ubilo se 507 lica, od čega 16 maloletnika". SRNA. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2012.

sac-isc.gc.ca

Canada, Government of Canada; Indigenous Services (11 December 2019). "Suicide prevention in Indigenous communities". www.sac-isc.gc.ca. Retrieved 7 December 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

samaritans.org.sg

Samaritians of Singapore. "Suicide Statistics in Singapore" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Burrows, Stephanie; Laflamme, Lucie (February 2006). "Suicide Mortality in South Africa". Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 41 (2): 108–114. doi:10.1007/s00127-005-0004-4. PMID 16362168. S2CID 123246.. This data is for urban areas only. The data available for the whole of South Africa in 2007 are: men 1.4, women 0.4, total 0.9 (source: WHO)

socialstyrelsen.se

"Dödsorsaker 2012" [Causes of Death 2012] (PDF). www.socialstyrelsen.se - 6 August 2013.pdf (in Swedish and English). Statistics Sweden. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.

spsuicidologia.pt

Sociedade Portuguesa de Suicidologia. "Estatística - Sociedade Portuguesa de Suicidologia". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2016.

stat.ee

"EU statistics: Death due to suicide, by gender". Statistics Estonia. 2012. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2013.

andmed.stat.ee

"SN11: SÄÄSTVA ARENGU NÄITAJAD ÜRO EESMÄRKIDE PÕHJAL". PxWeb (in Estonian). Retrieved 27 September 2024.

statcan.gc.ca

www150.statcan.gc.ca

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (28 June 2019). "Suicide among First Nations people, Métis and Inuit (2011-2016): Findings from the 2011 Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC)". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

statcan.gc.ca

"Suicides and suicide rate, by sex and by age group, Canada". 26 November 2020.

translate.google.com

"Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran" (in Persian). Bahar Newspaper. 2013. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. via Google Translate

tuik.gov.tr

data.tuik.gov.tr

"TÜİK - Statistics Data Portal". www.tuik.gov.tr.

washingtonpost.com

Colby Itkowitz (31 August 2016). "Men die by suicide at alarming rates. This hashtag tells men 'it's okay to talk' about their emotions". Washington Post.

web.archive.org

The number of death in Belgium in 2008 due to suicide "zichzelf schade toebrengen" was reported at 2000 out of a total of 103.760 death. These death comprise 1453 men and 547 women. This puts the suicide rate at about 19 per 100.000. See statbel: http://statbel.fgov.be/nl/binaries/NL%20-%20Tableau%201%2E3_T_2008_tcm325-168456.pdf Archived 28 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine
"About the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013.
WHO (2002). "Self-directed violence" (PDF). www.who.int. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2022.
"Suicide Statistics — AFSP". American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". World Health Organization. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
"National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (for 2017);" (PDF) (in Russian). Belstat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
"Odsjek za mentalne poremećaje s registrom za psihoze i registrom izvršenih samoubojstava" (in Croatian). HZJZ. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016.
"EU statistics: Death due to suicide, by gender". Statistics Estonia. 2012. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
"Suicide Statistics". AFSP. 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2019.
SRNA (16 April 2012). "BiH: Prošle godine ubilo se 507 lica, od čega 16 maloletnika". SRNA. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
"Chief Coroner releases provisional annual suicide figures for the 2014/15 year". Coronial Services of New Zealand. 6 October 2015. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
"Dödsorsaker 2012" [Causes of Death 2012] (PDF). www.socialstyrelsen.se - 6 August 2013.pdf (in Swedish and English). Statistics Sweden. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
Sociedade Portuguesa de Suicidologia. "Estatística - Sociedade Portuguesa de Suicidologia". Archived from the original on 5 December 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
statistique, Office fédéral de la. "Développement durable". www.bfs.admin.ch. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
Samaritians of Singapore. "Suicide Statistics in Singapore" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.
"Suicide Rates: Thailand". Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
"WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Who.int. 7 December 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
"Mortalidad y otros (Mortality and others)" (PDF). IUDPAS. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
"Iranian Legal Medicine Organization". 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014. www.lmo.ir
"Tehran has the highest rate of suicide in Iran" (in Persian). Bahar Newspaper. 2013. Archived from the original on 20 September 2013. via Google Translate
Based on a population of 180.4 million in 2012 (Population Reference Bureau), a sex ratio of 1.06 males/female (CIA World Factbook, 2013) and figures from 'State of Human Rights in 2012 Archived 19 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine' by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan: 1,976 persons committed suicide in 2012 across the country of which 626 were women.
"Kaohsiung City Government". Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
"Kaohsiung city government II". Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

who.int

"About the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 10 November 2013.
WHO (2002). "Self-directed violence" (PDF). www.who.int. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 January 2022.
"Suicide". www.who.int. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
"Suicide". www.who.int. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
Unless otherwise stated all statistics are from WHO: "Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". World Health Organization. 2011. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
"WHO | Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table)". Who.int. 7 December 2009. Archived from the original on 27 September 2010. Retrieved 30 September 2010.
"Suicide rates (per 100,000), by gender, Jordan, 1965-2008" (PDF). World Health Organization.

apps.who.int

"Suicide rate estimates, age-standardized Estimates by WHO region". WHO. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
World Health Organization (2014). "Preventing suicide - A global imperative" (PDF). www.who.int.
"Suicide rates, crude - Data by country". World Health Organization. 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2018.

iris.who.int

"World health statistics 2024: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals" (PDF). World Health Organization. 21 May 2024.
"World health statistics 2024: Monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals" (PDF). World Health Organization. 21 May 2024.

worldbank.org

data.worldbank.org

Хаустова О. О. World_Bank
WB

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lung, F.-W.; Liao, S.-C.; Wu, C.-Y.; Lee, M.-B. (2017). "The effectiveness of suicide prevention programmes: urban and gender disparity in age-specific suicide rates in a Taiwanese population". Public Health. 147. Elsevier BV: 136–143. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.01.030. ISSN 0033-3506. PMID 28404489.
"NZ suicide rates rise for first time in four years". New Zealand Herald. 6 October 2015. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 6 October 2015.

worldlifeexpectancy.com

"World Suicide Death Rate Rankings (WHO)". 16 December 2018.