List of fake news websites (English Wikipedia)

Koebler, Jason; Cole, Samantha; Maiberg, Emanuel; Cox, Joseph (2024-01-26). "We Need Your Email Address". 404 Media. Archived from the original on 2024-12-02. Retrieved 2024-12-10.
Cox, Joseph (2024-01-18). "Google News Is Boosting Garbage AI-Generated Articles". 404 Media. Archived from the original on 2024-04-11. Retrieved 2024-05-06.

943thepoint.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cataldo, Laurie (14 June 2016). "'The Notebook 2' Not Filming in Atlantic City...or Anywhere Else". WJLK. Archived from the original on 25 March 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2016.

aap.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

"'Satire' websites exploiting California wildfires generate wave of fake celebrity news". Australian Associated Press. 2025-01-17. Archived from the original on 2025-01-17. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
"Reports spread misinformation on Pfizer vaccine trial deaths". Australian Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-05-14.

adrforum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"WP Company LLC v. Jestin Coler / DisInfoMedia Inc - Claim Number: FA1509001636671". National Arbitration Forum. October 26, 2015. Archived from the original on November 28, 2016. Retrieved November 28, 2016.

adweek.com (Global: 1,117^th place; English: 624^th place)

Horgan, Richard (2016-04-18). "This Fake News Site Really Is Batty". Adweek. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2023-12-24.

afp.com (Global: 6,649^th place; English: 5,494^th place)

factcheck.afp.com

"US maternal mortality spike unrelated to Covid shots". Fact Check. Archived from the original on 2025-03-19. Retrieved 2025-07-30.
"No proof 'ill-defined' Alberta deaths related to Covid shots". Fact Check. Archived from the original on 2025-01-21. Retrieved 2025-07-30.

factual.afp.com

"Usuarios malinterpretan estudio científico sobre la relación entre los niños, el asma y el covid-19".

africacheck.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"GUIDE: How to stop falling for fake news". Africa Check. 2016-11-18. Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-12-09.
"Fake quote has South Africa's agriculture minister blaming white people for cold weather". Africa Check. 2019-06-17. Archived from the original on 2023-01-30. Retrieved 2023-12-23.

annielab.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wang, Berry; Xiaoyu, Li; Clarke, Jamie (2023-06-14). "Analysis: NewsGPT publishes an array of AI-generated falsehood". Annie Lab. Archived from the original on 2024-09-01. Retrieved 2024-10-06.

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

"AP FACT CHECK: Alike tales of actors' car trouble are false". AP News. 2017-01-06. Archived from the original on 2024-01-26. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
"NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn't happen this week". AP News. 2023-12-08. Archived from the original on 2024-05-11. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
"John Kerry not facing Logan Act charges". Associated Press. 2018-02-15. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2024-02-03.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

""Biden is Dead" Hoax Lives On". NewsGuard. 2024-07-26. Archived from the original on 2024-08-02. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
"AI Chatbots Have Been Used to Create Dozens of News Content Farms". Bloomberg.com. 2023-05-01. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
Hill, Kashmir; Hsu, Tiffany (2024-06-06). "It Looked Like a Reliable News Site. It Was an A.I. Chop Shop". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
Brewster, Jack (2024-04-12). "How I Built an AI-Powered, Self-Running Propaganda Machine for $105". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
Check, Reuters Fact (13 June 2024). "Fact Check: Taylor Swift has not been banned from attending NFL games". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-06-19. {{cite web}}: |first1= has generic name (help)
"Article suggesting Steve Harvey died is from apparent AI-generated content site". 11Alive.com. 2024-12-18. Archived from the original on 2025-01-28. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
""Fact Check: Headline that 13 nations commit to abolish farming is false"". Reuters. 2023-08-25. Archived from the original on 2025-04-29. Retrieved 2025-05-15.
"Researchers Hit With Lawsuits, Records Requests for Fact-Checking Climate Claims". Bloomberg.com. 2022-09-19. Archived from the original on 2023-01-08. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
"The Left's Myths About Project 2025". NewsGuard. 2024-07-29. Archived from the original on 2024-08-02. Retrieved 2024-08-02.
Alpert, Lukas I. (2020-04-20). "Coronavirus Misinformation Spreads on Facebook, Watchdog Says". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
"Texas claims US State Department funds tech that censors conservative news". Reuters. 2023-12-06. Archived from the original on 2023-12-06. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

Anderson, Nate (March 5, 2007). "Conservapedia hopes to 'fix' Wikipedia's 'liberal bias'". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
Mole, Beth (2020-02-03). "Goop accused of more deceptive health claims, violating court order". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 2023-05-24. Retrieved 2024-05-14.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"The dead professor and the vast pro-India disinformation campaign". BBC. 2020-12-10. Archived from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2023-12-27.
"Coronavirus: Far-right spreads Covid-19 'infodemic' on Facebook". BBC News. 2020-05-04. Archived from the original on 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Frier, Sarah (November 4, 2018). "Facebook Tamped Down on Hoax Sites, But Polarization Thrives". bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
"AI Chatbots Have Been Used to Create Dozens of News Content Farms". Bloomberg.com. 2023-05-01. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
"Researchers Hit With Lawsuits, Records Requests for Fact-Checking Climate Claims". Bloomberg.com. 2022-09-19. Archived from the original on 2023-01-08. Retrieved 2024-05-14.

bostonglobe.com (Global: 553^rd place; English: 334^th place)

Brodeur, Michael Andor (2014-08-30). "The Internet's fake news problem - The Boston Globe". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2014-09-05. Retrieved 2024-04-02.

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

"Watch out for this fake news website masquerading as The New York Times". businessinsider.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
Gilbert, Ben (15 November 2016), "Fed up with fake news, Facebook users are solving the problem with a simple list", Business Insider, archived from the original on 26 May 2019, retrieved 16 November 2016, Some of these sites are intended to look like real publications (there are false versions of major outlets like ABC and MSNBC) but share only fake news; others are straight-up propaganda created by foreign nations (Russia and Macedonia, among others).

buzzfeed.com (Global: 681^st place; English: 492^nd place)

Silverman, Craig (February 27, 2017). "This Is How Your Hyperpartisan Political News Gets Made". Buzzfeed News. Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
Silverman, Craig (2016-08-09). "These Two Teenagers Keep Fooling The Internet With Justin Trudeau Hoaxes". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 2023-12-05. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
Silverman, Craig (2016-08-12). "A Bunch Of Conservative Sites Fell For A Hoax Claiming Obama Will Move To Canada If Trump Wins". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 2023-06-24. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
Nardelli, Alberto; Silverman, Craig (2016-11-29). "Italy's Most Popular Political Party Is Leading Europe In Fake News And Kremlin Propaganda". BuzzFeed. Archived from the original on 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2024-01-21.

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368^th place; English: 793^rd place)

Silverman, Craig (2018-07-29). "This Huge Hyperpartisan American Conservative Facebook Page Was Rented Out To Guys In India". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2018-07-30. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
Silverman, Craig; Singer-Vine, Jeremy (2016-12-16). "The True Story Behind The Biggest Fake News Hit Of The Election". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-12-03. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
Silverman, Craig (2016-12-30). "Here Are 50 Of The Biggest Fake News Hits On Facebook From 2016". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-05-10. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
Silverman, Craig; Lytvynenko, Jane; Pham, Scott (December 28, 2017). "These Are 50 Of The Biggest Fake News Hits On Facebook In 2017". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
Silverman, Craig; Lytvynenko, Jane (2017-02-13). "A Hollywood Film Is Funding Fake News As Part Of Its Publicity Campaign". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-03-18. Retrieved 2023-12-22.
Silverman, Craig (2018-06-14). "A Marketing Site Deleted Over 7,000 Articles After It Was Caught Stealing Fact-Checks And Plagiarizing". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-24. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
Daro, Ishmael N. (2018-10-12). "Saudi Media Are Promoting A Ludicrous "Fake Fiancé" Conspiracy Theory About Missing Journalist Jamal Khashoggi". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2022-10-25. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
Lytvynenko, Jane; Silverman, Craig (2019-07-03). "These Bizarre Kamala Harris And Mark Zuckerberg Conspiracy Sites Are Run By A Montessori School Operator". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2024-05-12.
O'Donovan, Caroline (2019-02-22). "YouTube Just Demonetized Anti-Vax Channels". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-05-26. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
Silverman, Craig; Spary, Sara (2017-05-29). "Create-Your-Own-Fake-News Sites Are Booming On Facebook And Victims Feel Powerless To Stop Them". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
Silverman, Craig (2017-03-30). "More Than 30 Websites Are Churning Out Viral Hoaxes About Crazy Crimes And Hip-Hop Beefs". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2022-11-28. Retrieved 2023-12-23.
Silverman, Craig; Pham, Scott (2018-12-28). "In Spite Of Its Efforts, Facebook Is Still The Home Of Hugely Viral Fake News". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-10-16. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
Silverman, Craig (2017-04-17). "How A False Story About A Husband And Wife Being Twins Ended Up On Major News Websites". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
Silverman, Craig (2017-06-05). "An Ad Network That Works With Fake News Sites Just Launched An Anti—Fake News Initiative". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2024-08-01.
Silverman, Craig (2018-03-01). "Publishers Are Switching Domain Names To Try To Stay Ahead Of Facebook's Algorithm Changes". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2024-02-03.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

"Don't get fooled by these fake news sites". CBS News. February 10, 2017. Archived from the original on March 1, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
"Disinformation campaign uses fake footage to claim attack on USS Eisenhower - CBS News". www.cbsnews.com. 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2025-03-26.
"Faking celeb deaths a big business for some websites, expert says". CBS News. 2014-03-18. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2024-04-02.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

Page, Clarence (6 December 2016). "Does the First Amendment protect fake news?". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 12 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

citizenlab.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lim, Gabrielle; Maynier, Etienne; Scott-Railton, John; Fittarelli, Alberto; Moran, Ned; Deibert, Ron (2019-05-14). Burned After Reading: Endless Mayfly's Ephemeral Disinformation Campaign (Report). University of Toronto.

cjr.org (Global: 4,313^th place; English: 2,441^st place)

Murtha, Jack (May 26, 2016). "How fake news sites frequently trick big-time journalists". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on November 20, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2016.
Bengani, Priyanjana (2021-10-14). "The Metric Media network runs more than 1,200 local news sites. Here are some of the non-profits funding them". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on 2023-07-30. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
Russell, Cristine. "Attack of the climate-denial books". Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved 2025-03-21.

climatica.coop (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robaina, Eduardo (2023-04-26). "La Universidad pública de Zaragoza acoge la presentación de un libro negacionista". Climática, el medio especializado en clima y biodiversidad (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-05-12.

cnnphilippines.com (Global: 2,993^rd place; English: 1,624^th place)

Bacungan, VJ (June 23, 2017). "CBCP to public: Fight 'fake news'". CNN Philippines. Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.

counterhate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Disinformation Dozen" (PDF). Center for Countering Digital Hate. 2021-03-24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-05-11. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
"THE TOXIC TEN - How ten fringe publishers fuel 69% of digital climate change denial" (PDF). Center for Countering Digital Hate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

Hinckley, Story (15 December 2016). "Why fake news holds such allure". Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2017.

dailydot.com (Global: 998^th place; English: 632^nd place)

Kim, Sunny (2018-09-20). "This fake news generator is a head-turning troll machine". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on 2020-09-29. Retrieved 2024-01-07.

dailyedge.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

"This story about Leonardo DiCaprio moving to Galway is going insanely viral - but it's not true". The Daily Edge. 2017-07-20. Retrieved 2024-01-27.

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,242^nd place; English: 1,513^th place)

Guess, Andrew; Nyhan, Brendan; Reifler, Jason. "Selective Exposure to Misinformation: Evidence from the consumption of fake news during the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-02. Retrieved 2024-05-13.

datasociety.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online" (PDF). Data & Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2024-05-29.

desmog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Principia Scientific International". DeSmog. Archived from the original on 2024-06-13. Retrieved 2024-08-02.

detector.media (Global: 3,368^th place; English: low place)

disinfo.detector.media

"Ukraine allegedly sells Western weapons and human organs to Italian mafia structures". disinfo.detector.media. Retrieved 2025-03-26.

disinfo.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Don't stop me now: the growing disinformation threat against climate change". EU DisinfoLab. 2023-02-06. Archived from the original on 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2024-03-13.

disinformationindex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Global Disinformation Index - Brand sponsors of AdWeek Europe 2021" (PDF). Global Disinformation Index. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-03-29. Retrieved 2024-05-14.
"Brief: Disinformation Risk in the United States Online Media Market, October 2022". Global Disinformation Index. 2022-10-21. Archived from the original on 2023-05-29. Retrieved 2024-05-16.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Allcott, Hunt; Gentzkow, Matthew (2017-05-01). "Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 31 (2): 211–236. doi:10.1257/jep.31.2.211. ISSN 0895-3309.
Dourado, Tatiana; Salgado, Susana (2021-10-02). "Disinformation in the Brazilian pre-election context: probing the content, spread and implications of fake news about Lula da Silva". The Communication Review. 24 (4): 297–319. doi:10.1080/10714421.2021.1981705. hdl:10451/49827. ISSN 1071-4421.
Husain, Taneem (2018). "Can Islam Be Satirized? Celeb Jihad's "Explosive Celebrity Gossip" and the Divide between Islam and Mainstream American Culture". American Studies. 56 (3): 69–82. doi:10.1353/ams.2018.0003. ISSN 2153-6856. Archived from the original on 2022-03-31.
Carrasco-Farré, Carlos (2022-05-09). "The fingerprints of misinformation: how deceptive content differs from reliable sources in terms of cognitive effort and appeal to emotions". Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. 9 (1) 162: 1–18. doi:10.1057/s41599-022-01174-9. ISSN 2662-9992.
Grinberg, Nir; Joseph, Kenneth; Friedland, Lisa; Swire-Thompson, Briony; Lazer, David (2019-01-25). "Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election". Science. 363 (6425): 374–378. Bibcode:2019Sci...363..374G. doi:10.1126/science.aau2706. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 30679368. S2CID 59248491.
Guess, Andy; Aslett, Kevin; Tucker, Joshua; Bonneau, Richard; Nagler, Jonathan (2021). "Cracking Open the News Feed: Exploring What U.S. Facebook Users See and Share with Large-Scale Platform Data". Journal of Quantitative Description: Digital Media. 1. doi:10.51685/jqd.2021.006. ISSN 2673-8813. S2CID 236598470. Archived from the original on 2023-06-02. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
Osmundsen, Mathias; Bor, Alexander; Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard; Bechmann, Anja; Petersen, Michael Bang (May 7, 2021). "Partisan Polarization Is the Primary Psychological Motivation behind Political Fake News Sharing on Twitter". American Political Science Review. 115 (3). Cambridge University Press: 999–1015. doi:10.1017/S0003055421000290. ISSN 0003-0554. S2CID 235527523. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
Ognyanova, Katherine; Lazer, David; Robertson, Ronald E.; Wilson, Christo (2020-06-02). "Misinformation in action: Fake news exposure is linked to lower trust in media, higher trust in government when your side is in power" (PDF). Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. 1 (4). Shorenstein Center. doi:10.37016/mr-2020-024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-03-20. Retrieved 2021-08-23.
Cairns, Rose (March 2016). "Climates of suspicion: 'chemtrail' conspiracy narratives and the international politics of geoengineering". The Geographical Journal. 182 (1): 70–84. Bibcode:2016GeogJ.182...70C. doi:10.1111/geoj.12116. ISSN 0016-7398.
Gorski, David H. (2019), Bernicker, Eric H. (ed.), "Cancer Quackery and Fake News: Targeting the Most Vulnerable", Cancer and Society: A Multidisciplinary Assessment and Strategies for Action, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 95–112, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05855-5_7, ISBN 978-3-030-05855-5, retrieved 2024-05-15
Guess, Andrew M.; Nyhan, Brendan; O’Keeffe, Zachary; Reifler, Jason (November 2020). "The sources and correlates of exposure to vaccine-related (mis)information online". Vaccine. 38 (49): 7799–7805. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.10.018. hdl:10871/123840. ISSN 0264-410X. PMC 7578671. PMID 33164802. Archived from the original on 2022-07-08.
Ronzani, Piero; Panizza, Folco; Morisseau, Tiffany; Mattavelli, Simone; Martini, Carlo (2024-01-25). "How different incentives reduce scientific misinformation online". Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. doi:10.37016/mr-2020-131. hdl:10281/539501. Archived from the original on 2024-03-16.

doubleverify.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Luu, Khanh (2025-01-15). "The Rise of AI-Generated Slop Sites: What Advertisers Need to Know". DoubleVerify. Archived from the original on 2025-01-17. Retrieved 2025-01-20.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

Lewis Sanders IV (11 October 2016), "'Divide Europe': European lawmakers warn of Russian propaganda", Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 25 March 2019, retrieved 24 November 2016
Baig, Rachel (2022-03-09). "How one 'fact-checking' site spreads Russian propaganda". Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2023-12-18.

elconfidencial.com (Global: 891^st place; English: 2,244^th place)

Otto, Carlos (2020-12-21). "El negocio de ser negacionista del covid o la quimio: este español factura 475.000€ al año". elconfidencial.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-04-27.

eldebate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Debate, El (2024-11-24). "Nace una asociación que quiere alejarse de los alarmismos climáticos: «Las riadas de la DANA no son nuevas»". El Debate (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-05-12.

eldiario.es (Global: 746^th place; English: 1,968^th place)

Samper, Esther (2019-09-05). "Así se expande la desinformación sanitaria por Internet y redes sociales". ElDiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 2025-04-27.

elespanol.com (Global: 1,144^th place; English: 2,308^th place)

"El coronavirus no existe y no hay que aislarse: llega el negacionismo del Covid-19". El Español (in Spanish). 2020-04-13. Retrieved 2025-06-14.

factcheck.org (Global: 7,075^th place; English: 4,103^rd place)

"Misinformation Directory". FactCheck.org. 2017-07-06. Archived from the original on 2023-11-29. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
Schaedel, Sydney (2017-07-06). "Websites that post fake and satirical stories". FactCheck. Archived from the original on 2018-05-12. Retrieved 2018-06-18.
"Misinformation Directory". FactCheck.org. July 6, 2017. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
Spencer, Saranac Hale (2023-12-15). "Fake Story About Trans Athlete Spreads Online". FactCheck.org. Archived from the original on 2024-02-23. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
"What VAERS Can and Can't Do, and How Anti-Vaccination Groups Habitually Misuse Its Data". FactCheck.org. 2023-06-06. Archived from the original on 2024-04-23. Retrieved 2024-05-13.
"Video Makes Bogus Claims About 'War Crimes' and COVID-19 Vaccine Safety". FactCheck.org. 2021-02-12. Archived from the original on 2023-12-07. Retrieved 2024-05-12.
"Posts Distort Misleading Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Data". FactCheck.org. 2022-10-28. Archived from the original on 2023-12-05. Retrieved 2024-05-12.
"No Logan Act Charges Against John Kerry". FactCheck.org. 2018-02-02. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2024-02-03.

fb.com (Global: 3,546^th place; English: 3,247^th place)

about.fb.com

Nimmo, Ben; Torrey, Mike (2022-09-27). "Taking down coordinated inauthentic behavior from Russia and China" (PDF). Facebook. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2023-11-30.

feedback.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.feedback.org

Teoh, Flora (31 October 2023). "Who's Behind The (Mis)Leading Report?". Science Feedback. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Carballo-Carbajal, Iria (29 April 2021). "Flawed speculative study incorrectly claims that mRNA COVID-19 vaccines cause neurodegenerative diseases". Science Feedback. Health Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Brett, Chelsea (30 November 2023). "Anti-vaccination organization spreads baseless claim that global HPV vaccination campaign will lead to "mass casualty event"". Science Feedback. Health Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Teoh, Flora (30 September 2019). "Claim that ginger is more effective than chemotherapy for cancer treatment is unsupported". Science Feedback. Health Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Forrester, Nikki (25 March 2021). "Solar geoengineering isn't happening or damaging the planet; aircraft contrails are formed by water vapor, not chemicals". Science Feedback. Climate Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Teoh, Flora (28 February 2019). "Article claiming flu vaccine causes serious illness and death is misleading and inaccurate". Science Feedback. Health Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Teoh, Flora (31 July 2019). "Claim that ingredients in flu vaccine are known neurotoxins found to be incorrect". Science Feedback. Health Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Johnson, Scott (1 January 2020). "Article falsely attributes invented quotes to James Hansen". Science Feedback. Climate Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Teoh, Flora (13 December 2019). "Popular Facebook meme misleadingly suggests that the measles vaccine caused 2019 Samoa measles outbreak". Science Feedback. Health Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Johnson, Scott (14 January 2020). "Simple measurements demonstrate that CO2 is a greenhouse gas contrary to claim in online blogs". Science Feedback. Climate Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Teoh, Flora (19 May 2020). "No evidence that using a face mask helps coronavirus enter the brain, contrary to claim by Russell Blaylock". Science Feedback. Health Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
Vincent, Emmanuel (21 November 2018). "False claims of a coming ice age spread through ecosystem of unreliable news sites, blogs, and social media accounts". Science Feedback. Climate Feedback. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 16 September 2024.

forward.com (Global: 1,344^th place; English: 796^th place)

Kornbluh, Jacob (October 1, 2021). "4 GOP candidates in key House races invoke the Holocaust against mask and vaccine mandates". The Forward. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.

ftc.gov (Global: 3,796^th place; English: 2,268^th place)

Food and Drug Administration (April 9, 2020). "RE: Unapproved and Misbranded Products Related to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)" (PDF). Letter to Alexander E. Jones. Retrieved February 26, 2023.

fullfact.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vaccines do not raise your risk of catching Covid". Full Fact. 2021-09-20. Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-12-22.

futurism.com (Global: low place; English: 8,786^th place)

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leadstories.com

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npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

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politifact.com (Global: 3,208^th place; English: 1,803^rd place)

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poynter.org (Global: 8,349^th place; English: 4,860^th place)

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qurium.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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servimedia.es (Global: low place; English: low place)

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sfgate.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 121^st place)

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spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; English: 350^th place)

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stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

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wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

rgs-ibg.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Cairns, Rose (March 2016). "Climates of suspicion: 'chemtrail' conspiracy narratives and the international politics of geoengineering". The Geographical Journal. 182 (1): 70–84. Bibcode:2016GeogJ.182...70C. doi:10.1111/geoj.12116. ISSN 0016-7398.

wired.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 152^nd place)

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wnycstudios.org (Global: low place; English: 8,687^th place)

"SHRTURL, The Hoax News Generator, Has Shut Down". WNYC Studios. 2014-06-17. Archived from the original on 2022-10-03. Retrieved 2024-04-02.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

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Higgins, Andrew; Mcintire, Mike; Dance, Gabriel J.x. (2016-11-25). "Inside a Fake News Sausage Factory: 'This Is All About Income'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-04-07. Retrieved 2016-11-26.
Reynolds, Emily (2016-03-02). "'Clone Zone' website tricks gullible Facebook users". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. Archived from the original on 2022-12-05. Retrieved 2024-04-02.
Dewey, Caitlin (2014-06-16). "Beware fakeShare, the tricky new hoax site sowing lies in your Facebook feed". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2022-12-06. Retrieved 2024-01-07.
Alba, Davey; Nicas, Jack (2020-10-20). "Here Are the Hundreds of Sites in a Pay-to-Play Local News Network". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2023-03-03. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
Dewey, Caitlin (2015-12-04). "What was fake on the Internet this week: bear rapes, 'false flags' and gold testicles". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
Dewey, Caitlin (2015-08-28). "What was fake on the Internet this week: Selfie lice, Joey Fatone and James Earl Jones RIPs". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2017-04-09. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
Dewey, Caitlin (2015-11-06). "What was fake on the Internet this week: amazing cows, the KKK and a 'Secret Sister' gift exchange". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2015-11-15. Retrieved 2017-01-02.
Dewey, Caitlin (2015-09-25). "What was fake on the Internet this week: Casey Anthony's death and Chipotle's 9/11 ad". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2016-11-12. Retrieved 2017-01-02.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Brewster, Jack (2024-04-12). "How I Built an AI-Powered, Self-Running Propaganda Machine for $105". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2024-04-14. Retrieved 2024-04-17.
Alpert, Lukas I. (2020-04-20). "Coronavirus Misinformation Spreads on Facebook, Watchdog Says". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"360/OS: Facebook's Katie Harbath on protecting election integrity". Rappler. June 23, 2018.

List of fake news websites (English Wikipedia)

11alive.com (Global: 7,338th place; English: 4,037th place)

20minutes.fr (Global: 674th place; English: 4,236th place)

404media.co (Global: low place; English: low place)

943thepoint.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

aap.com.au (Global: low place; English: low place)

adrforum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adweek.com (Global: 1,117th place; English: 624th place)

afp.com (Global: 6,649th place; English: 5,494th place)

factcheck.afp.com

factual.afp.com

africacheck.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

annielab.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 129th place; English: 89th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388th place; English: 265th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 553rd place; English: 334th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140th place; English: 115th place)

buzzfeed.com (Global: 681st place; English: 492nd place)

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368th place; English: 793rd place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108th place; English: 80th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95th place; English: 70th place)

citizenlab.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

cjr.org (Global: 4,313th place; English: 2,441st place)

climatica.coop (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnnphilippines.com (Global: 2,993rd place; English: 1,624th place)

counterhate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 791st place; English: 550th place)

dailydot.com (Global: 998th place; English: 632nd place)

dailyedge.ie (Global: low place; English: low place)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,242nd place; English: 1,513th place)

datasociety.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

desmog.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

detector.media (Global: 3,368th place; English: low place)

disinfo.detector.media

disinfo.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

disinformationindex.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

doubleverify.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

dw.com (Global: 204th place; English: 353rd place)

elconfidencial.com (Global: 891st place; English: 2,244th place)

eldebate.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eldiario.es (Global: 746th place; English: 1,968th place)

elespanol.com (Global: 1,144th place; English: 2,308th place)

factcheck.org (Global: 7,075th place; English: 4,103rd place)

fb.com (Global: 3,546th place; English: 3,247th place)

about.fb.com

feedback.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.feedback.org

forward.com (Global: 1,344th place; English: 796th place)

ftc.gov (Global: 3,796th place; English: 2,268th place)

fullfact.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

futurism.com (Global: low place; English: 8,786th place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 474th place; English: 329th place)

globalnews.ca (Global: 985th place; English: 583rd place)

goodhousekeeping.com (Global: 3,268th place; English: 1,905th place)

graphika.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

public-assets.graphika.com

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu

dataverse.harvard.edu

hku.hk (Global: 3,930th place; English: 3,450th place)

asiaglobalonline.hku.hk

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 15th place; English: 16th place)

huffpost.com (Global: 378th place; English: 251st place)

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 1,746th place; English: 1,165th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36th place; English: 33rd place)

isdglobal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

iu.edu (Global: 3,316th place; English: 1,982nd place)

news.iu.edu

jacksonville.com (Global: 2,279th place; English: 1,245th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699th place; English: 479th place)

muse.jhu.edu

journalqd.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jsonline.com (Global: 1,392nd place; English: 753rd place)

11alive.com (Global: 7,338^th place; English: 4,037^th place)

20minutes.fr (Global: 674^th place; English: 4,236^th place)

adweek.com (Global: 1,117^th place; English: 624^th place)

afp.com (Global: 6,649^th place; English: 5,494^th place)

apnews.com (Global: 129^th place; English: 89^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

bostonglobe.com (Global: 553^rd place; English: 334^th place)

businessinsider.com (Global: 140^th place; English: 115^th place)

buzzfeed.com (Global: 681^st place; English: 492^nd place)

buzzfeednews.com (Global: 1,368^th place; English: 793^rd place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

cjr.org (Global: 4,313^th place; English: 2,441^st place)

cnnphilippines.com (Global: 2,993^rd place; English: 1,624^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

dailydot.com (Global: 998^th place; English: 632^nd place)

dartmouth.edu (Global: 2,242^nd place; English: 1,513^th place)

detector.media (Global: 3,368^th place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

elconfidencial.com (Global: 891^st place; English: 2,244^th place)

eldiario.es (Global: 746^th place; English: 1,968^th place)

elespanol.com (Global: 1,144^th place; English: 2,308^th place)

factcheck.org (Global: 7,075^th place; English: 4,103^rd place)

fb.com (Global: 3,546^th place; English: 3,247^th place)

forward.com (Global: 1,344^th place; English: 796^th place)

ftc.gov (Global: 3,796^th place; English: 2,268^th place)

futurism.com (Global: low place; English: 8,786^th place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 474^th place; English: 329^th place)

globalnews.ca (Global: 985^th place; English: 583^rd place)

goodhousekeeping.com (Global: 3,268^th place; English: 1,905^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hku.hk (Global: 3,930^th place; English: 3,450^th place)

hollywoodreporter.com (Global: 15^th place; English: 16^th place)

huffpost.com (Global: 378^th place; English: 251^st place)

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 1,746^th place; English: 1,165^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

iu.edu (Global: 3,316^th place; English: 1,982^nd place)

jacksonville.com (Global: 2,279^th place; English: 1,245^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

jsonline.com (Global: 1,392^nd place; English: 753^rd place)

justice.gov (Global: 918^th place; English: 556^th place)

kentonline.co.uk (Global: 5,024^th place; English: 2,706^th place)

ktar.com (Global: low place; English: 7,434^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

lexpress.fr (Global: 425^th place; English: 1,928^th place)

libertaddigital.com (Global: 3,124^th place; English: 9,416^th place)

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,117^th place; English: 1,361^st place)

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,527^th place; English: 1,840^th place)

medium.com (Global: 551^st place; English: 406^th place)

mercurynews.com (Global: 701^st place; English: 439^th place)

miaminewtimes.com (Global: 2,203^rd place; English: 1,276^th place)

motherjones.com (Global: 2,008^th place; English: 1,197^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 101^st place)

newrepublic.com (Global: 1,948^th place; English: 1,153^rd place)

news24.com (Global: 1,309^th place; English: 762^nd place)

newslaundry.com (Global: 9,763^rd place; English: 5,321^st place)

newsweek.com (Global: 269^th place; English: 201^st place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

niemanlab.org (Global: low place; English: 6,277^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

politico.eu (Global: 1,347^th place; English: 909^th place)

politifact.com (Global: 3,208^th place; English: 1,803^rd place)

poynter.org (Global: 8,349^th place; English: 4,860^th place)

qz.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 695^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

salon.com (Global: 456^th place; English: 300^th place)

sciencebasedmedicine.org (Global: 5,063^rd place; English: 3,360^th place)

scienceblogs.com (Global: 8,518^th place; English: 7,193^rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 121^st place)

sfweekly.com (Global: 3,730^th place; English: 2,177^th place)

slate.com (Global: 259^th place; English: 188^th place)

snopes.com (Global: 944^th place; English: 678^th place)