List of human evolution fossils (English Wikipedia)

Donald C. Johanson; Blake Edgar (1996). From Lucy to Language. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 158.
Johanson, Donald; Edgar, Blake (2006). From Lucy to Language. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-8064-8.

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; English: 879^th place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-marie (10 September 2021). "Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed". Homo. 72 (4): 293–305. doi:10.1127/homo/2021/1513. PMID 34505621. S2CID 237469414.
Coutinho Nogueira, D.; Dutour, O.; Coqueugniot, H.; Tillier, A.-m. (September 2019). "Qafzeh 9 mandible (ca 90–100 kyrs BP, Israel) revisited: μ-CT and 3D reveal new pathological conditions" (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 26: 104–110. Bibcode:2019IJPal..26..104C. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.06.002. PMID 31351220. S2CID 198953011.

ariadne-infrastructure.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

portal.ariadne-infrastructure.eu

"Ariadne portal". portal.ariadne-infrastructure.eu. Retrieved 2024-01-29.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

The identification of the WHG component in modern populations is based on the analysis of the genome of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer buried c. 8000 years ago in the Loschbour rock shelter in Müllerthal, near Heffingen, Luxembourg. Lazaridis, Iosif (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. 513 (7518): 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. doi:10.1038/nature13673. hdl:11336/30563. PMC 4170574. PMID 25230663..

austhrutime.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lake Tandou Skull". Australia: The Land Where Time Began. Retrieved 2014-05-19.

australian.museum (Global: low place; English: 6,629^th place)

"STS 14". Archived from the original on 2006-01-18. Retrieved 2006-07-11. Image at Modern Human Origins. "Australopithecus africanus". Australian Museum. 20 January 2011.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Amos, Jonathan (2009-10-01). "Fossil finds extend human story". BBC News.

bbc.co.uk

Amos, Jonathan (2011-09-08). "African fossils put new spin on human origins story". BBC News. Retrieved 9 September 2011.

boneandstone.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

adams, fran. "Descriptions of Fossil Neandertals". www.boneandstone.com.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bernard Wood, Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution (2011), 887.
Grine, Frederick E. (2007). Grine, Frederick E. (ed.). Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines. Transaction Publishers. pp. 99, 185–86, 247. ISBN 978-0-202-36596-1. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
Wood, Bernard (2011). Wood, Bernard (ed.). Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution, 2 Volume Set. doi:10.1002/9781444342499. ISBN 978-1-4443-4247-5. Retrieved 11 May 2014. Access to the references of this book.
Schwartz, Jeffrey H.; Tattersall, Ian (2005). The Human Fossil Record, Craniodental Morphology of Genus Homo (Africa and Asia). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 248–55. ISBN 978-0-471-32644-1..
Delson, Eric; Tattersall, Ian; Couvering, John Van; Brooks, Alison S. (2004). Eric Delson; Ian Tattersall; John Van Couvering; Alison S. Brooks (eds.). Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory: Second Edition. Routledge. p. 624. ISBN 978-1-135-58228-9. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
Wadjak 1 and Wadjak 2 are fossil human skulls discovered near Wajak, a town in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia in 1888/90. Dubbed "Wajak Man", and formerly classified as a separate species (Homo wadjakensis), the skulls are now recognized as early anatomically modern human. They were dated to the Holocene, 12 to 5 ka, in the 1990s, but this has been revised in a 2013 study which claimed a far earlier date, "a minimum age of between 37.4 and 28.5 ka". Storm, Paul; Wood, Rachel; Stringer, Chris; Bartsiokas, Antonis; de Vos, John; Aubert, Maxime; Kinsley, Les; Grün, Rainer (2013). "U-series and radiocarbon analyses of human and faunal remains from Wajak, Indonesia". Journal of Human Evolution. 64 (5): 356–365. Bibcode:2013JHumE..64..356S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.11.002. PMID 23465338. J. Krigbaum in: Habu et al. (eds), Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology (2017), p. 314.
Peter Bellwood, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago: Revised Edition (2007), 86ff.
VERWORN, Max (1919). Der Diluviale Menschenfund Von Obercassel Bei Bonn. Bearbeitet M. Verworn, R. Bonnet und G. Steinmann, Etc (in German).
Bird, Junius B. (1988). "Four views of skull from skeleton 99.1/779". In Hyslop, John (ed.). Travels and Archaeology in South Chile. University of Iowa Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-58729-014-5.
Bird, Junius B.; Bird, Margaret (1988). Travels and Archeology in South Chile. New York: Cornell University. ISBN 978-1-58729-014-5. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
Lo 4b is the best preserved skull out of a sample of 30 fully modern skeletons of the period 9–6 ka, found at Lothagam, West Turkana, Kenya, excavated between 1965 and 1975. Joseph F. Powell, The First Americans (2005), 169.

cabrillo.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

C. Smith (1999). "Who Was First? Untangling America's Prehistoric Roots". Discovery Communications Inc. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved July 2, 2014.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

repository.cam.ac.uk

Синицын, А. А., Исследование памятников древнейшего этапа верхнего палеолита Восточной Европы. Раскопки стоянки Костенки-14 (Маркина Гора), Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, 2004. Seguin-Orlando, A. (2014). "Genomic structure in Europeans dating back at least 36,200 years". Science. 346 (6213): 1113–1118. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1113S. doi:10.1126/science.aaa0114. PMID 25378462. S2CID 206632421.

canadianarchaeology.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

canadianarchaeology.ca

coek.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Vialet, Amélie; André, Lucile; Aoudia, Louiza. "The Fossil Man from Asselar (present-day Mali). Critical study, historical perspective and new interpretations". Kundoc. Anthropology.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"In effect, there is now no a priori reason to presume that human-chimpanzee split time are especially recent, and the fossil evidence is now fully compatible with older chimpanzee–human divergence dates [7 to 10 Ma]" White TD, Asfaw B, Beyene Y, et al. (October 2009). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the paleobiology of early hominids". Science. 326 (5949): 75–86. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...75W. doi:10.1126/science.1175802. PMID 19810190. S2CID 20189444.
Brunet, Michel; Guy, Franck; Pilbeam, David; Mackaye, Hassane Taisso; Likius, Andossa; Ahounta, Djimdoumalbaye; Beauvilain, Alain; Blondel, Cécile; Bocherens, Hervé (2002). "A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6894): 145–51. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..145B. doi:10.1038/nature00879. PMID 12110880. S2CID 1316969.
Kissel M, Hawks J (2015). "What are the Lothagam and Tabarin Mandibles?" (PDF). PaleoAnthropology: 37. doi:10.4207/PA.2015.ART94 (inactive 12 July 2025).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
McDougall, I.A.N.; Craig, Feibel (1999). "Numerical age control for the Miocene-Pliocene succession at Lothagam, a hominoid-bearing sequence in the northern Kenya Rift". Journal of the Geological Society. 156 (4): 731–45. Bibcode:1999JGSoc.156..731M. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.156.4.0731. S2CID 128952193.
Hill, Andrew; Ward, Steven (1988). "Origin of the Hominidae: the record of African large hominoid evolution between 14 My and 4 My". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 31 (59): 49–83. Bibcode:1988AJPA...31S..49H. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330310505.
Patterson B, Behrensmeyer AK, Sill WD (June 1970). "Geology and fauna of a new Pliocene locality in north-western Kenya". Nature. 226 (5249): 918–21. Bibcode:1970Natur.226..918P. doi:10.1038/226918a0. PMID 16057594. S2CID 4185736.
Ward, Steven; Hill, Andrew (1987). "Pliocene hominid partial mandible from Tabarin, Baringo, Kenya". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 72 (1): 21–37. Bibcode:1987AJPA...72...21W. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330720104. PMID 3103460.
Ward, C.V.; Leakey, M.G.; Brown, B.; Brown, F.; Harris, J.; Walker, A. (1999), "South Turkwel: A new Pliocene hominid site in Kenya", Journal of Human Evolution, 36 (1): 69–95, Bibcode:1999JHumE..36...69W, doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0262, PMID 9924134
Villmoare, Brian; Kimbel, William H.; Seyoum, Chalachew; Campisano, Christopher J.; DiMaggio, Erin N.; Rowan, John; Braun, David R.; Arrowsmith, J. Ramón; Reed, Kaye E. (2015-03-20). "Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia". Science. 347 (6228): 1352–55. Bibcode:2015Sci...347.1352V. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1343. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25739410.: "The Gurumaha Tuff is radiometrically dated to 2.842±0.007 Ma, a date that is consistent with the normal magnetic polarity of the Gurumaha section, presumably the Gauss Chron. An upper bounding age for LD 350-1 is provided by an adjacent, downfaulted younger block that contains the 2.665±0.016 Ma Lee Adoyta Tuff. [...] the age of LD 350-1 can be further constrained by stratigraphic scaling. [...] Based on the current chronostratigraphic framework for Ledi-Geraru, we consider the age of LD 350-1 to be 2.80–2.75 Ma".
Villmoare, Brian; Delezene, Lucas K.; Rector, Amy L.; DiMaggio, Erin N.; Campisano, Christopher J.; Feary, David A.; Ali, Baro'o Mohammed; Chupik, Daniel; Deino, Alan L.; Garello, Dominique I.; Hayidara, Mohammed Ahmeddin; Locke, Ellis M.; Omar, Omar Abdulla; Robinson, Joshua R.; Scott, Eric (2025-08-13). "New discoveries of Australopithecus and Homo from Ledi-Geraru, Ethiopia". Nature: 1–7. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09390-4. ISSN 1476-4687.
At the time of its discovery considered the oldest fossil evidence of genus Homo. Ramirez Rozzi, Fernando V.; Bromage, Tim; Schrenk, Friedemann (1997). "UR 501, the Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Malawi. Analysis of the microanatomy of the enamel". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série IIA. 325 (3): 231–234. Bibcode:1997CRASE.325..231R. doi:10.1016/S1251-8050(97)88294-8.. Since the discovery of LD 350-1 (2.8 Ma, intermediate between Australopithecus and Homo) arguably demoted to the rank of second-oldest fossil of Homo.
Herries, Andy I.R.; Shaw, John (2011). "Palaeomagnetic analysis of the Sterkfontein palaeocave deposits: Implications for the age of the hominin fossils and stone tool industries". Journal of Human Evolution. 60 (5): 523–39. Bibcode:2011JHumE..60..523H. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.09.001. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 21392817.
Herries, Andy (2020). "Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa". Science. 368 (6486) eaaw7293. doi:10.1126/science.aaw7293. hdl:11568/1040368. PMID 32241925. S2CID 214763272.
Martin, Jesse M.; Leece, A. B.; Neubauer, Simon; Baker, Stephanie E.; Mongle, Carrie S.; Boschian, Giovanni; Schwartz, Gary T.; Smith, Amanda L.; Ledogar, Justin A.; Strait, David S.; Herries, Andy I. R. (2020-11-09). "Drimolen cranium DNH 155 documents microevolution in an early hominin species". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 5 (1): 38–45. Bibcode:2020NatEE...5...38M. doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01319-6. hdl:11568/1066411. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 33168991. S2CID 226296091.
Lordkipanidze, D.; de Leon, Ponce; Margvelashvili, A.; Rak, Y.; Rightmire, G. P.; Vekua, A.; Zollikofer, C. P. E. (2013). "A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo". Science. 342 (6156): 326–31. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..326L. doi:10.1126/science.1238484. PMID 24136960. S2CID 20435482.
Leakey MG, Spoor F, Dean MC, et al. (August 2012). "New fossils from Koobi Fora in northern Kenya confirm taxonomic diversity in early Homo". Nature. 488 (7410): 201–04. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..201L. doi:10.1038/nature11322. PMID 22874966. S2CID 4431262.F
Leakey, R. E. F.; Walker, A. C. (1988). "New Australopithecus boisei specimens from East and West Lake Turkana, Kenya". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 76 (1): 1–24. Bibcode:1988AJPA...76....1L. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330760102. ISSN 1096-8644. PMID 3136654.
Wood, Bernard (2011). Wood, Bernard (ed.). Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution, 2 Volume Set. doi:10.1002/9781444342499. ISBN 978-1-4443-4247-5. Retrieved 11 May 2014. Access to the references of this book.
Lepre, C. J.; Kent, D. V. (2010). "New magnetostratigraphy for the Olduvai Subchron in the Koobi Fora Formation, northwest Kenya, with implications for early Homo". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 290 (3–4): 362. Bibcode:2010E&PSL.290..362L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.032.. "paleo-magnetic results of this study delimit the age of KNM-ER 3733 to 1.78–1.48 Ma, making it one of the most securely dated fossils of early African H. erectus when compared to the oldest Homo fossils from Europe and Asia."
Toro-Moyano, Isidro; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Agustí, Jordi; Souday, Caroline; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Martinón-Torres, María; Fajardo, Beatriz; Duval, Mathieu; Falguères, Christophe; Oms, Oriol; Parés, Josep Maria; Anadón, Pere; Julià, Ramón; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Moigne, Anne-Marie (2013). "The oldest human fossil in Europe, from Orce (Spain)". Journal of Human Evolution. 65 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2013JHumE..65....1T. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.01.012. hdl:10072/338463. PMID 23481345.
Wood, Bernard A.; Constantino, Paul J. (28 November 2007). "Paranthropus boisei: Fifty Years of Evidence and Analysis". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 50 (S45): 109–10. Bibcode:2007AJPA..134S.106W. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20732. PMID 18046746.
Michael Hopkin (March 26, 2008). "Fossil find is oldest European yet". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news.2008.691.
Lebatard, Anne-Elisabeth; Alçiçek, M. Cihat; Rochette, Pierre; Khatib, Samir; Vialet, Amélie; Boulbes, Nicolas; Bourlès, Didier L; Demory, François; Guipert, Gaspard; Mayda, Serdar; Titov, Vadim V; Vidal, Laurence; De Lumley, Henry (2014). "Dating the Homo erectus bearing travertine from Kocabas (Denizli, Turkey) at at least 1.1 Ma". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 390: 8–18. Bibcode:2014E&PSL.390....8L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.12.031.
Kappelman, J; Alçiçek, MC; Kazanci, N; Schultz, M; Ozkul, M; Sen, S (January 2008). "FirstHomo erectus from Turkey and implications for migrations into temperate Eurasia". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 135 (1): 110–16. Bibcode:2008AJPA..135..110K. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20739. PMID 18067194.
Parés, J. M.; Arnold, L.; Duval, M.; Demuro, M.; Pérez-González, A.; Bermúdez de Castro, J. M.; Carbonell, E.; Arsuaga, J. L. (2013). "Reassessing the age of Atapuerca-TD6 (Spain): new paleomagnetic results" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 40 (12): 4586–95. Bibcode:2013JArSc..40.4586P. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.013.
Shen, G; Gao, X; Gao, B; Granger, De (2009). "Age of Zhoukoudian Homo erectus determined with (26)Al/(10)Be burial dating". Nature. 458 (7235): 198–200. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..198S. doi:10.1038/nature07741. PMID 19279636. S2CID 19264385.
Gracia, Ana; Martínez-Lage, Juan F.; Arsuaga, Juan-Luis; Martínez, Ignacio; Lorenzo, Carlos; Pérez-Espejo, Miguel-Ángel (2010-06-01). "The earliest evidence of true lambdoid craniosynostosis: the case of "Benjamina", a Homo heidelbergensis child". Child's Nervous System. 26 (6): 723–727. doi:10.1007/s00381-010-1133-y. ISSN 1433-0350. PMID 20361331. S2CID 33720448.
Stringer, Chris (2012). "The status of Homo heidelbergensis (Schoetensack 1908)". Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 21 (3): 101–107. doi:10.1002/evan.21311. PMID 22718477. S2CID 205826399.
Streeter; et al. (2001). ""Margret. "Histomorphometric age assessment of the Boxgrove 1 tibial diaphysis". Journal of Human Evolution. 40 (4): 331–38. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0460. PMID 11312585.
Bräuer, G. (2012), Hublin, Jean-Jacques; McPherron, Shannon P. (eds.), "Middle Pleistocene Diversity in Africa and the Origin of Modern Humans", Modern Origins: A North African Perspective, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 221–240, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2929-2_15, ISBN 978-94-007-2929-2
Montiel, Gustavo; Lorenzo, Carlos (2023). "A New Virtual Reconstruction of the Ndutu Cranium". Heritage. 6 (3): 2822–2850. doi:10.3390/heritage6030151. ISSN 2571-9408.
Rainer Grün; Pei-Hua Huang; Wanpo Huang; Frank McDermott; Alan Thorne; Chris B. Stringer; Ge Yan (1998). "ESR and U-series analyses of teeth from the palaeoanthropological site of Hexian, Anhui Province, China". Journal of Human Evolution. 34 (6): 555–564. Bibcode:1998JHumE..34..555G. doi:10.1006/jhev.1997.0211. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 9650100.
Skinner, Matthew M.; de Vries, Dorien; Gunz, Philipp; Kupczik, Kornelius; Klassen, R. Paul; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Roksandic, Mirjana (2016-04-01). "A dental perspective on the taxonomic affinity of the Balanica mandible (BH-1)". Journal of Human Evolution. 93: 63–81. Bibcode:2016JHumE..93...63S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.01.010. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 27086056.
Dirks, Paul HGM; Roberts, Eric M.; Hilbert-Wolf, Hannah; Kramers, Jan D.; Hawks, John; Dosseto, Anthony; Duval, Mathieu; Elliott, Marina; Evans, Mary; Grün, Rainer; Hellstrom, John; Herries, Andy IR; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Makhubela, Tebogo V.; Placzek, Christa J.; Robbins, Jessie; Spandler, Carl; Wiersma, Jelle; Woodhead, Jon; Berger, Lee R. (9 May 2017). "The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa". eLife. 6 e24231. doi:10.7554/eLife.24231. PMC 5423772. PMID 28483040.
David Richter; et al. (8 June 2017). "The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age". Nature. 546 (7657): 293–96. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..293R. doi:10.1038/nature22335. PMID 28593967. S2CID 205255853. "Here we report the ages, determined by thermoluminescence dating, of fire-heated flint artefacts obtained from new excavations at the Middle Stone Age site of Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, which are directly associated with newly discovered remains of H. sapiens8. A weighted average age places these Middle Stone Age artefacts and fossils at 315±34 thousand years ago. Support is obtained through the recalculated uranium series with electron spin resonance date of 286±32 thousand years ago for a tooth from the Irhoud 3 hominin mandible."; Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, et al. (April 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (15): 6128–33. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.6128S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. PMC 1828706. PMID 17372199.
Soukup, Václav; Mechurová, Zdenka (2018-12-14). "Mysterious Prehistoric Samuel: Homo erectus paleohungaricus in the Context of Anthropogenesis". Anthropologia Integra. 9 (2): 7–19. doi:10.5817/AI2018-2-7. ISSN 1804-6665.
Sun, Xuefeng; Yi, Shuangwen; Lu, Huayu; Zhang, Wenchao (2017). "TT-OSL and post-IR IRSL dating of the Dali Man site in central China". Quaternary International. 434: 99–106. Bibcode:2017QuInt.434...99S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.05.027. "correlating the pIRIR290 ages between 267.7±13.9 ka and 258.3±14.2 ka and new pollen analysis, we proposed a new viewpoint that the Dali Man was likely to live during a transitional period from glacial to interglacial climate in the S2/L3 (MIS 7/8) stage."
Lu, Z.; Meldrum, D. J.; Huang, Y.; He, J.; Sarmiento, E. E. (2011-12-01). "The Jinniushan hominin pedal skeleton from the late Middle Pleistocene of China". Homo. 62 (6): 389–401. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2011.08.008. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 22040649.
Vialet, Amélie; Modesto-Mata, Mario; Martinón-Torres, María; Pinillos, Marina Martínez de; Castro, José-María Bermúdez de (2018-01-16). "A reassessment of the Montmaurin-La Niche mandible (Haute Garonne, France) in the context of European Pleistocene human evolution". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0189714. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1389714V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189714. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5770020. PMID 29337994.
Bruner, Emiliano; Manzi, Giorgio (2008-06-01). "Paleoneurology of an "early" Neandertal: endocranial size, shape, and features of Saccopastore 1". Journal of Human Evolution. 54 (6): 729–742. Bibcode:2008JHumE..54..729B. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.08.014. hdl:11573/69600. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 18178238.
Katerina Harvati; Carolin Röding; Abel M. Bosman; Fotios A. Karakostis; Rainer Grün; Chris Stringer; Panagiotis Karkanas; Nicholas C. Thompson; Vassilis Koutoulidis; Lia A. Moulopoulos; Vassilis G. Gorgoulis; Mirsini Kouloukoussa (2019). "Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia". Nature. 571 (7766): 500–04. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z. hdl:10072/397334. PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640.
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Vidal, Celine M.; Lane, Christine S.; Asfawrossen, Asrat; et al. (Jan 2022). "Age of the oldest known Homo sapiens from eastern Africa". Nature. 601 (7894): 579–583. Bibcode:2022Natur.601..579V. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-04275-8. PMC 8791829. PMID 35022610.
Rajendran, P.; Koshy, Peter; Sadasivan, Santha (2006-12-01). "Homo Sapiens (Archaic) Baby Fossil of the Middle Pleistocene". Ancient Asia. 1: 7–13. doi:10.5334/aa.06102. ISSN 2042-5937. Rajendran, P.; Bharath Kumar, R.; Bhanu, Vijaya (2003). "Fossilized hominid baby skull from the ferricrete at Odai, Bommayarpalayam, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, South India" (PDF). Current Science. 84 (6): 754. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2019-09-25. "A similar type of ferricrete on Kerala coast has been dated by electron spin resonance to 0.187 million years. Therefore, more or less the same age can be assigned to the ferricrete at Odai and to the infant baby skull found within it. In the hominid evolutionary stage this may belong to the Homo erectus or Homo sapiens (Archaic)"
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Found underwater, this fossil was stratigraphically dated to younger than 450 ka, and assigned to either of two plausible low-sea-level events, but it is unknown whether it dates to the Eemian or to the LGM. Chang, Chun-Hsiang; Kaifu, Yousuke; Takai, Masanaru; Kono, Reiko T.; Grün, Rainer; Matsu'ura, Shuji; Kinsley, Les; Lin, Liang-Kong (2015). "The first archaic Homo from Taiwan". Nature Communications. 6 6037. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.6037C. doi:10.1038/ncomms7037. PMC 4316746. PMID 25625212.
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Morales, Juan I.; Cebrià, Artur; Soto, María; Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio; Hernando, Raquel; Moreno-Ribas, Elena; Lombao, Diego; Rabuñal, José R.; Martín-Perea, David M.; García-Tabernero, Antonio; Allué, Ethel; García-Basanta, Andrea; Lizano, Esther; Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs; Talamo, Sahra (2023). "A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia)". Frontiers in Earth Science. 11 1230707. Bibcode:2023FrEaS..1130707M. doi:10.3389/feart.2023.1230707. hdl:10230/58416. ISSN 2296-6463.
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ernet.in (Global: 4,058^th place; English: 2,544^th place)

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Rajendran, P.; Koshy, Peter; Sadasivan, Santha (2006-12-01). "Homo Sapiens (Archaic) Baby Fossil of the Middle Pleistocene". Ancient Asia. 1: 7–13. doi:10.5334/aa.06102. ISSN 2042-5937. Rajendran, P.; Bharath Kumar, R.; Bhanu, Vijaya (2003). "Fossilized hominid baby skull from the ferricrete at Odai, Bommayarpalayam, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, South India" (PDF). Current Science. 84 (6): 754. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2019-09-25. "A similar type of ferricrete on Kerala coast has been dated by electron spin resonance to 0.187 million years. Therefore, more or less the same age can be assigned to the ferricrete at Odai and to the infant baby skull found within it. In the hominid evolutionary stage this may belong to the Homo erectus or Homo sapiens (Archaic)"

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538^th place; English: 3,083^rd place)

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

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Herries, Andy (2020). "Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa". Science. 368 (6486) eaaw7293. doi:10.1126/science.aaw7293. hdl:11568/1040368. PMID 32241925. S2CID 214763272.
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Toro-Moyano, Isidro; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Agustí, Jordi; Souday, Caroline; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Martinón-Torres, María; Fajardo, Beatriz; Duval, Mathieu; Falguères, Christophe; Oms, Oriol; Parés, Josep Maria; Anadón, Pere; Julià, Ramón; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Moigne, Anne-Marie (2013). "The oldest human fossil in Europe, from Orce (Spain)". Journal of Human Evolution. 65 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2013JHumE..65....1T. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.01.012. hdl:10072/338463. PMID 23481345.
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Katerina Harvati; Carolin Röding; Abel M. Bosman; Fotios A. Karakostis; Rainer Grün; Chris Stringer; Panagiotis Karkanas; Nicholas C. Thompson; Vassilis Koutoulidis; Lia A. Moulopoulos; Vassilis G. Gorgoulis; Mirsini Kouloukoussa (2019). "Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia". Nature. 571 (7766): 500–04. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z. hdl:10072/397334. PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640.
Hershkovitz, Israel; Weber, Gerhard W.; Quam, Rolf; Duval, Mathieu; Grün, Rainer; Kinsley, Leslie; Ayalon, Avner; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Valladas, Helene; Mercier, Norbert; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Martinón-Torres, María; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Fornai, Cinzia; Martín-Francés, Laura; Sarig, Rachel; May, Hila; Krenn, Viktoria A.; Slon, Viviane; Rodríguez, Laura; García, Rebeca; Lorenzo, Carlos; Carretero, Jose Miguel; Frumkin, Amos; Shahack-Gross, Ruth; Bar-Yosef Mayer, Daniella E.; Cui, Yaming; Wu, Xinzhi; Peled, Natan; Groman-Yaroslavski, Iris; Weissbrod, Lior; Yeshurun, Reuven; Tsatskin, Alexander; Zaidner, Yossi; Weinstein-Evron, Mina (25 January 2018). "The earliest modern humans outside Africa". Science. 359 (6374): 456–59. Bibcode:2018Sci...359..456H. doi:10.1126/science.aap8369. hdl:10072/372670. PMID 29371468.
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harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

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Sawyer, Susanna; Renaud, Gabriel; Viola, Bence; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gansauge, Marie-Theres; Shunkov, Michael V.; Derevianko, Anatoly P.; Prüfer, Kay; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante (11 November 2015). "Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Denisovan individuals". PNAS. 112 (51): 15696–700. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11215696S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1519905112. PMC 4697428. PMID 26630009.
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Martinón-Torres, María; d'Errico, Francesco; Santos, Elena; Álvaro Gallo, Ana; Amano, Noel; Archer, William; Armitage, Simon J.; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Blinkhorn, James; Crowther, Alison; Douka, Katerina; Dubernet, Stéphan; Faulkner, Patrick; Fernández-Colón, Pilar (2021). "Earliest known human burial in Africa". Nature. 593 (7857): 95–100. Bibcode:2021Natur.593...95M. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03457-8. hdl:10072/413039. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33953416. S2CID 233871256.
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Demeter, F.; Shackelford, L. L.; Bacon, A.-M.; Duringer, P.; Westaway, K.; Sayavongkhamdy, T.; Braga, J.; Sichanthongtip, P.; Khamdalavong, P.; Ponche, J.-L.; Wang, H.; Lundstrom, C.; Patole-Edoumba, E.; Karpoff, A.-M. (2012). "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (36): 14375–80. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10914375D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208104109. PMC 3437904. PMID 22908291.
Demeter, Fabrice; Shackelford, Laura; Westaway, Kira; Duringer, Philippe; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Ponche, Jean-Luc; Wu, Xiujie; Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa; Zhao, Jian-Xin; Barnes, Lani; Boyon, Marc; Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh; Sénégas, Frank; Karpoff, Anne-Marie; Patole-Edoumba, Elise; Coppens, Yves; Braga, José; Macchiarelli, Roberto (2015). "Early Modern Humans and Morphological Variation in Southeast Asia: Fossil Evidence from Tam Pa Ling, Laos". PLOS ONE. 10 (4) e0121193. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1021193D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121193. PMC 4388508. PMID 25849125.
Fu, Qiaomei; Bai, Fan; Rao, Huiyun; Chen, Shaokun; Ji, Yannan; Liu, Aoran; Bennett, E. Andrew; Liu, Feng; Ji, Qiang (18 June 2025). "The proteome of the late Middle Pleistocene Harbin individual". Science. 389 (6761): 704–707. Bibcode:2025Sci...389..704F. doi:10.1126/science.adu9677. PMID 40531192.
Ji, Qiang; Wu, Wensheng; Ji, Yannan; Li, Qiang; Ni, Xijun (28 August 2021). "Late Middle Pleistocene Harbin cranium represents a new Homo species". Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)). 2 (3) 100132. Bibcode:2021Innov...200132J. doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100132. PMC 8454552. PMID 34557772.
Fu, Q.; et al. (2015). "An early modern human from Romania with a recent Neanderthal ancestor". Nature. 524 (7564): 216–219. Bibcode:2015Natur.524..216F. doi:10.1038/nature14558. PMC 4537386. PMID 26098372.
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Wadjak 1 and Wadjak 2 are fossil human skulls discovered near Wajak, a town in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia in 1888/90. Dubbed "Wajak Man", and formerly classified as a separate species (Homo wadjakensis), the skulls are now recognized as early anatomically modern human. They were dated to the Holocene, 12 to 5 ka, in the 1990s, but this has been revised in a 2013 study which claimed a far earlier date, "a minimum age of between 37.4 and 28.5 ka". Storm, Paul; Wood, Rachel; Stringer, Chris; Bartsiokas, Antonis; de Vos, John; Aubert, Maxime; Kinsley, Les; Grün, Rainer (2013). "U-series and radiocarbon analyses of human and faunal remains from Wajak, Indonesia". Journal of Human Evolution. 64 (5): 356–365. Bibcode:2013JHumE..64..356S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.11.002. PMID 23465338. J. Krigbaum in: Habu et al. (eds), Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology (2017), p. 314.
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Jones, ER; Gonzalez-Fortes, G; Connell, S; Siska, V; Eriksson, A; Martiniano, R; McLaughlin, RL; Gallego Llorente, M; Cassidy, LM; Gamba, C; Meshveliani, T; Bar-Yosef, O; Müller, W; Belfer-Cohen, A; Matskevich, Z; Jakeli, N; Higham, TF; Currat, M; Lordkipanidze, D; Hofreiter, M; Manica, A; Pinhasi, R; Bradley, DG (2015). "Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians". Nat Commun. 6 8912. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8912J. doi:10.1038/ncomms9912. PMC 4660371. PMID 26567969. "We sequenced a Late Upper Palaeolithic ('Satsurblia' from Satsurblia cave, 1.4-fold coverage) and a Mesolithic genome ('Kotias' from Kotias Klde cave, 15.4-fold) from Western Georgia, at the very eastern boundary of Europe. We term these two individuals Caucasus hunter-gatherers (CHG)."
Neubauer, Simon; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gunz, Philipp (2018). "The evolution of modern human brain shape". Science Advances. 4 (1) eaao5961. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5961N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5961. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5783678. PMID 29376123.
The identification of the WHG component in modern populations is based on the analysis of the genome of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer buried c. 8000 years ago in the Loschbour rock shelter in Müllerthal, near Heffingen, Luxembourg. Lazaridis, Iosif (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. 513 (7518): 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. doi:10.1038/nature13673. hdl:11336/30563. PMC 4170574. PMID 25230663..
Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran; Syahdar, Fardi Ali; McGahan, David P. (2021-08-26). "Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea". Nature. 596 (7873): 543–547. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..543C. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8387238. PMID 34433944.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dirks, Paul HGM; Roberts, Eric M.; Hilbert-Wolf, Hannah; Kramers, Jan D.; Hawks, John; Dosseto, Anthony; Duval, Mathieu; Elliott, Marina; Evans, Mary; Grün, Rainer; Hellstrom, John; Herries, Andy IR; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Makhubela, Tebogo V.; Placzek, Christa J.; Robbins, Jessie; Spandler, Carl; Wiersma, Jelle; Woodhead, Jon; Berger, Lee R. (9 May 2017). "The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa". eLife. 6 e24231. doi:10.7554/eLife.24231. PMC 5423772. PMID 28483040.
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Found underwater, this fossil was stratigraphically dated to younger than 450 ka, and assigned to either of two plausible low-sea-level events, but it is unknown whether it dates to the Eemian or to the LGM. Chang, Chun-Hsiang; Kaifu, Yousuke; Takai, Masanaru; Kono, Reiko T.; Grün, Rainer; Matsu'ura, Shuji; Kinsley, Les; Lin, Liang-Kong (2015). "The first archaic Homo from Taiwan". Nature Communications. 6 6037. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.6037C. doi:10.1038/ncomms7037. PMC 4316746. PMID 25625212.
Chang, C.-H.; Kaifu, M.; Kona, R. T.; Grün, R.; Matsu'ura, S.; Kinsley, L.; Lin, L.-K. (2015). "First archaic Homo from Taiwan". Nature Communications. 6 6037. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.6037C. doi:10.1038/ncomms7037. PMC 4316746. PMID 25625212.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, et al. (December 2010). "Dental evidence for ontogenetic differences between modern humans and Neanderthals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (49): 20923–28. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10720923S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1010906107. PMC 3000267. PMID 21078988.
Sawyer, Susanna; Renaud, Gabriel; Viola, Bence; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gansauge, Marie-Theres; Shunkov, Michael V.; Derevianko, Anatoly P.; Prüfer, Kay; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante (11 November 2015). "Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Denisovan individuals". PNAS. 112 (51): 15696–700. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11215696S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1519905112. PMC 4697428. PMID 26630009.
Demeter, F.; Shackelford, L. L.; Bacon, A.-M.; Duringer, P.; Westaway, K.; Sayavongkhamdy, T.; Braga, J.; Sichanthongtip, P.; Khamdalavong, P.; Ponche, J.-L.; Wang, H.; Lundstrom, C.; Patole-Edoumba, E.; Karpoff, A.-M. (2012). "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (36): 14375–80. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10914375D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208104109. PMC 3437904. PMID 22908291.
Demeter, Fabrice; Shackelford, Laura; Westaway, Kira; Duringer, Philippe; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Ponche, Jean-Luc; Wu, Xiujie; Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa; Zhao, Jian-Xin; Barnes, Lani; Boyon, Marc; Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh; Sénégas, Frank; Karpoff, Anne-Marie; Patole-Edoumba, Elise; Coppens, Yves; Braga, José; Macchiarelli, Roberto (2015). "Early Modern Humans and Morphological Variation in Southeast Asia: Fossil Evidence from Tam Pa Ling, Laos". PLOS ONE. 10 (4) e0121193. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1021193D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121193. PMC 4388508. PMID 25849125.
Ji, Qiang; Wu, Wensheng; Ji, Yannan; Li, Qiang; Ni, Xijun (28 August 2021). "Late Middle Pleistocene Harbin cranium represents a new Homo species". Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)). 2 (3) 100132. Bibcode:2021Innov...200132J. doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100132. PMC 8454552. PMID 34557772.
Fu, Q.; et al. (2015). "An early modern human from Romania with a recent Neanderthal ancestor". Nature. 524 (7564): 216–219. Bibcode:2015Natur.524..216F. doi:10.1038/nature14558. PMC 4537386. PMID 26098372.
Jones, ER; Gonzalez-Fortes, G; Connell, S; Siska, V; Eriksson, A; Martiniano, R; McLaughlin, RL; Gallego Llorente, M; Cassidy, LM; Gamba, C; Meshveliani, T; Bar-Yosef, O; Müller, W; Belfer-Cohen, A; Matskevich, Z; Jakeli, N; Higham, TF; Currat, M; Lordkipanidze, D; Hofreiter, M; Manica, A; Pinhasi, R; Bradley, DG (2015). "Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians". Nat Commun. 6 8912. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8912J. doi:10.1038/ncomms9912. PMC 4660371. PMID 26567969. "We sequenced a Late Upper Palaeolithic ('Satsurblia' from Satsurblia cave, 1.4-fold coverage) and a Mesolithic genome ('Kotias' from Kotias Klde cave, 15.4-fold) from Western Georgia, at the very eastern boundary of Europe. We term these two individuals Caucasus hunter-gatherers (CHG)."
Neubauer, Simon; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gunz, Philipp (2018). "The evolution of modern human brain shape". Science Advances. 4 (1) eaao5961. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.5961N. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aao5961. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 5783678. PMID 29376123.
The identification of the WHG component in modern populations is based on the analysis of the genome of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer buried c. 8000 years ago in the Loschbour rock shelter in Müllerthal, near Heffingen, Luxembourg. Lazaridis, Iosif (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. 513 (7518): 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. doi:10.1038/nature13673. hdl:11336/30563. PMC 4170574. PMID 25230663..
Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran; Syahdar, Fardi Ali; McGahan, David P. (2021-08-26). "Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea". Nature. 596 (7873): 543–547. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..543C. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8387238. PMID 34433944.

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Montiel, Gustavo; Lorenzo, Carlos (2023). "A New Virtual Reconstruction of the Ndutu Cranium". Heritage. 6 (3): 2822–2850. doi:10.3390/heritage6030151. ISSN 2571-9408.
Rainer Grün; Pei-Hua Huang; Wanpo Huang; Frank McDermott; Alan Thorne; Chris B. Stringer; Ge Yan (1998). "ESR and U-series analyses of teeth from the palaeoanthropological site of Hexian, Anhui Province, China". Journal of Human Evolution. 34 (6): 555–564. Bibcode:1998JHumE..34..555G. doi:10.1006/jhev.1997.0211. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 9650100.
Skinner, Matthew M.; de Vries, Dorien; Gunz, Philipp; Kupczik, Kornelius; Klassen, R. Paul; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Roksandic, Mirjana (2016-04-01). "A dental perspective on the taxonomic affinity of the Balanica mandible (BH-1)". Journal of Human Evolution. 93: 63–81. Bibcode:2016JHumE..93...63S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.01.010. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 27086056.
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Vialet, Amélie; Modesto-Mata, Mario; Martinón-Torres, María; Pinillos, Marina Martínez de; Castro, José-María Bermúdez de (2018-01-16). "A reassessment of the Montmaurin-La Niche mandible (Haute Garonne, France) in the context of European Pleistocene human evolution". PLOS ONE. 13 (1) e0189714. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1389714V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0189714. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5770020. PMID 29337994.
Bruner, Emiliano; Manzi, Giorgio (2008-06-01). "Paleoneurology of an "early" Neandertal: endocranial size, shape, and features of Saccopastore 1". Journal of Human Evolution. 54 (6): 729–742. Bibcode:2008JHumE..54..729B. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.08.014. hdl:11573/69600. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 18178238.
Rajendran, P.; Koshy, Peter; Sadasivan, Santha (2006-12-01). "Homo Sapiens (Archaic) Baby Fossil of the Middle Pleistocene". Ancient Asia. 1: 7–13. doi:10.5334/aa.06102. ISSN 2042-5937. Rajendran, P.; Bharath Kumar, R.; Bhanu, Vijaya (2003). "Fossilized hominid baby skull from the ferricrete at Odai, Bommayarpalayam, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, South India" (PDF). Current Science. 84 (6): 754. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2019-09-25. "A similar type of ferricrete on Kerala coast has been dated by electron spin resonance to 0.187 million years. Therefore, more or less the same age can be assigned to the ferricrete at Odai and to the infant baby skull found within it. In the hominid evolutionary stage this may belong to the Homo erectus or Homo sapiens (Archaic)"
Chen, Fahu; Welker, Frido; Shen, Chuan-Chou; Bailey, Shara E.; Bergmann, Inga; Davis, Simon; Xia, Huan; Wang, Hui; Fischer, Roman; Freidline, Sarah E.; Yu, Tsai-Luen; Skinner, Matthew M.; Stelzer, Stefanie; Dong, Guangrong; Fu, Qiaomei; Dong, Guanghui; Wang, Jian; Zhang, Dongju; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (1 May 2019). "A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau" (PDF). Nature. 569 (7756). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 409–12. Bibcode:2019Natur.569..409C. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1139-x. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31043746. S2CID 141503768.
Rainer Grün; Chris Stringer (2023). "Direct dating of human fossils and the ever-changing story of human evolution" (PDF). Quaternary Science Reviews. 322 (108379) 108379. Bibcode:2023QSRv..32208379G. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108379. ISSN 0277-3791.
Czarnetzki, A.; Gaudzinski, S.; Pusch, C. M. (2001-08-01). "Hominid skull fragments from Late Pleistocene layers in Leine Valley (Sarstedt, District of Hildesheim, Germany)". Journal of Human Evolution. 41 (2): 133–140. Bibcode:2001JHumE..41..133C. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0484. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 11437523.
Martinón-Torres, María; d'Errico, Francesco; Santos, Elena; Álvaro Gallo, Ana; Amano, Noel; Archer, William; Armitage, Simon J.; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Blinkhorn, James; Crowther, Alison; Douka, Katerina; Dubernet, Stéphan; Faulkner, Patrick; Fernández-Colón, Pilar (2021). "Earliest known human burial in Africa". Nature. 593 (7857): 95–100. Bibcode:2021Natur.593...95M. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03457-8. hdl:10072/413039. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 33953416. S2CID 233871256.
Yokoyama, Yuji; Falguères, Christophe; Sémah, François; Jacob, Teuku; Grün, Rainer (2008-08-01). "Gamma-ray spectrometric dating of late Homo erectus skulls from Ngandong and Sambungmacan, Central Java, Indonesia". Journal of Human Evolution. 55 (2): 274–277. Bibcode:2008JHumE..55..274Y. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2008.01.006. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 18479734.
Morales, Juan I.; Cebrià, Artur; Soto, María; Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Antonio; Hernando, Raquel; Moreno-Ribas, Elena; Lombao, Diego; Rabuñal, José R.; Martín-Perea, David M.; García-Tabernero, Antonio; Allué, Ethel; García-Basanta, Andrea; Lizano, Esther; Marquès-Bonet, Tomàs; Talamo, Sahra (2023). "A new assemblage of late Neanderthal remains from Cova Simanya (NE Iberia)". Frontiers in Earth Science. 11 1230707. Bibcode:2023FrEaS..1130707M. doi:10.3389/feart.2023.1230707. hdl:10230/58416. ISSN 2296-6463.
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zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)

Katerina Harvati; Carolin Röding; Abel M. Bosman; Fotios A. Karakostis; Rainer Grün; Chris Stringer; Panagiotis Karkanas; Nicholas C. Thompson; Vassilis Koutoulidis; Lia A. Moulopoulos; Vassilis G. Gorgoulis; Mirsini Kouloukoussa (2019). "Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia". Nature. 571 (7766): 500–04. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z. hdl:10072/397334. PMID 31292546. S2CID 195873640.

List of human evolution fossils (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au (Global: 139th place; English: 108th place)

about.com (Global: 216th place; English: 186th place)

archaeology.about.com

amicodelpopolo.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

anthropol.ac.cn (Global: low place; English: low place)

archaeology.org (Global: 3,488th place; English: 2,648th place)

archive.archaeology.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031st place; English: 879th place)

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

ariadne-infrastructure.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

portal.ariadne-infrastructure.eu

arxiv.org (Global: 69th place; English: 59th place)

austhrutime.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

australian.museum (Global: low place; English: 6,629th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

boneandstone.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cabrillo.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670th place; English: 480th place)

repository.cam.ac.uk

canadianarchaeology.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

coek.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

efossils.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

eldiario.es (Global: 746th place; English: 1,968th place)

quo.eldiario.es

elsevier.com (Global: 610th place; English: 704th place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

ernet.in (Global: 4,058th place; English: 2,544th place)

iisc.ernet.in

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538th place; English: 3,083rd place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kent.ac.uk (Global: 6,512th place; English: 4,000th place)

kar.kent.ac.uk

kents-cavern.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

larazon.es (Global: 2,654th place; English: 7,108th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,190th place; English: 959th place)

mos.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,844th place; English: 1,231st place)

muni.cz (Global: 2,963rd place; English: 6,401st place)

journals.muni.cz

nationalgeographic.com.es (Global: 5,085th place; English: low place)

historia.nationalgeographic.com.es

nationalmuseum.gov.ph (Global: low place; English: low place)

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774th place; English: 716th place)

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 2,525th place; English: 2,195th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nps.gov (Global: 135th place; English: 105th place)

nsc.ru (Global: 6,956th place; English: low place)

sati.archaeology.nsc.ru

ntz.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

origins.org.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

paleoanthro.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

peterbrown-palaeoanthropology.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

phys.org (Global: 1,283rd place; English: 1,130th place)

prd.go.th (Global: low place; English: low place)

thailand.prd.go.th

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

repubblica.it (Global: 78th place; English: 423rd place)

rero.ch (Global: 3,510th place; English: 2,263rd place)

doc.rero.ch

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

science.org (Global: 1,160th place; English: 737th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993rd place; English: 920th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149th place; English: 178th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896th place; English: 674th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

abc.net.au (Global: 139^th place; English: 108^th place)

about.com (Global: 216^th place; English: 186^th place)

archaeology.org (Global: 3,488^th place; English: 2,648^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031^st place; English: 879^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; English: 59^th place)

australian.museum (Global: low place; English: 6,629^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; English: 480^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

eldiario.es (Global: 746^th place; English: 1,968^th place)

elsevier.com (Global: 610^th place; English: 704^th place)

ernet.in (Global: 4,058^th place; English: 2,544^th place)

eurekalert.org (Global: 3,538^th place; English: 3,083^rd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kent.ac.uk (Global: 6,512^th place; English: 4,000^th place)

larazon.es (Global: 2,654^th place; English: 7,108^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 959^th place)

msu.edu (Global: 1,844^th place; English: 1,231^st place)

muni.cz (Global: 2,963^rd place; English: 6,401^st place)

nationalgeographic.com.es (Global: 5,085^th place; English: low place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 716^th place)

nhm.ac.uk (Global: 2,525^th place; English: 2,195^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 135^th place; English: 105^th place)

nsc.ru (Global: 6,956^th place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,283^rd place; English: 1,130^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

repubblica.it (Global: 78^th place; English: 423^rd place)

rero.ch (Global: 3,510^th place; English: 2,263^rd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; English: 920^th place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 149^th place; English: 178^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

si.edu (Global: 340^th place; English: 295^th place)

spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; English: 350^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thelocal.it (Global: low place; English: 8,084^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 230^th place; English: 214^th place)

ucm.es (Global: 1,613^th place; English: 3,265^th place)

upm.es (Global: 8,564^th place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 621^st place; English: 380^th place)