List of human evolution fossils (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of human evolution fossils" in English language version.

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80doi.org

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71nih.gov

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51harvard.edu

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39web.archive.org

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26worldcat.org

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25semanticscholar.org

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21modernhumanorigins.net

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12si.edu

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11books.google.com

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10handle.net

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6sciencedirect.com

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4efossils.org

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2science.org

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2nature.com

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2archive.org

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2wiley.com

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2anthropol.ac.cn

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2archives-ouvertes.fr

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2bbc.co.uk

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1rero.ch

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1paleoanthro.org

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1msu.edu

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1about.com

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1nationalgeographic.com.es

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1peterbrown-palaeoanthropology.net

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1muni.cz

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1ariadne-infrastructure.eu

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1zenodo.org

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1psu.edu

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1ernet.in

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1livescience.com

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1abc.net.au

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1kent.ac.uk

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1unifi.it

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1phys.org

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1nytimes.com

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1mos.org

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1boneandstone.com

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1austhrutime.com

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1ubss.org.uk

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1theguardian.com

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1nhm.ac.uk

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1nps.gov

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1cabrillo.edu

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1uchicago.edu

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1spiegel.de

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1arxiv.org

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abc.net.au

"News in Science – Missing link in human evolution found in Africa". www.abc.net.au. December 6, 2003.

about.com

archaeology.about.com

"Ternifine or Tighenif". Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2015.

anthropol.ac.cn

Maolin, Wu (1983). "Homo erectus from Hexian, Anhui found in 1981". Acta Anthropologica Sinica. 2 (2): 109–205.
Ju-kang), Wu Rukang (Woo (1988-06-15). "The reconstruction of the fossil human skull from Jinniushan, Yinkou, Liaoning Province and its maintures". Acta Anthropologica Sinica. 7 (2): 97. ISSN 1000-3193.

archaeology.org

archive.archaeology.org

"New Skull from Eritrea – Archaeology Magazine Archive". archive.archaeology.org.

archive.org

Donald C. Johanson; Blake Edgar (1996). From Lucy to Language. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 158.
Johanson, Donald; Edgar, Blake (2006). From Lucy to Language. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-8064-8.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Coutinho-Nogueira, Dany; Coqueugniot, Hélène; Tillier, Anne-marie (10 September 2021). "Qafzeh 9 Early Modern Human from Southwest Asia: age at death and sex estimation re-assessed". HOMO. 72 (4): 293–305. doi:10.1127/homo/2021/1513. PMID 34505621. S2CID 237469414.
Coutinho Nogueira, D.; Dutour, O.; Coqueugniot, H.; Tillier, A.-m. (September 2019). "Qafzeh 9 mandible (ca 90–100 kyrs BP, Israel) revisited: μ-CT and 3D reveal new pathological conditions" (PDF). International Journal of Paleopathology. 26: 104–110. doi:10.1016/j.ijpp.2019.06.002. PMID 31351220. S2CID 198953011.

ariadne-infrastructure.eu

portal.ariadne-infrastructure.eu

"Ariadne portal". portal.ariadne-infrastructure.eu. Retrieved 2024-01-29.

arxiv.org

The identification of the WHG component in modern populations is based on the analysis of the genome of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer buried c. 8000 years ago in the Loschbour rock shelter in Müllerthal, near Heffingen, Luxembourg. Lazaridis, Iosif (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. 513 (7518): 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. doi:10.1038/nature13673. hdl:11336/30563. PMC 4170574. PMID 25230663..

austhrutime.com

"Lake Tandou Skull". Australia: The Land Where Time Began. Retrieved 2014-05-19.

australian.museum

"STS 14". Archived from the original on 2006-01-18. Retrieved 2006-07-11. Image at Modern Human Origins. "Australopithecus africanus". Australian Museum. 20 January 2011.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Amos, Jonathan (2009-10-01). "Fossil finds extend human story". BBC News.

bbc.co.uk

Amos, Jonathan (2011-09-08). "African fossils put new spin on human origins story". BBC News. Retrieved 9 September 2011.

boneandstone.com

adams, fran. "Descriptions of Fossil Neandertals". www.boneandstone.com.

books.google.com

Bernard Wood, Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution (2011), 887.
Grine, Frederick E. (2007). Grine, Frederick E. (ed.). Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines. Transaction Publishers. pp. 99, 185–86, 247. ISBN 978-0202365961. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
Wood, Bernard (2011). Wood, Bernard (ed.). Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution, 2 Volume Set. doi:10.1002/9781444342499. ISBN 978-1444342475. Retrieved 11 May 2014. Access to the references of this book.
Schwartz, Jeffrey H.; Tattersall, Ian (2005). The Human Fossil Record, Craniodental Morphology of Genus Homo (Africa and Asia). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 248–55. ISBN 978-0471326441..
Delson, Eric; Tattersall, Ian; Couvering, John Van; Brooks, Alison S. (2004). Eric Delson; Ian Tattersall; John Van Couvering; Alison S. Brooks (eds.). Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory: Second Edition. Routledge. p. 624. ISBN 978-1135582289. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
Wadjak 1 and Wadjak 2 are fossil human skulls discovered near Wajak, a town in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia in 1888/90. Dubbed "Wajak Man", and formerly classified as a separate species (Homo wadjakensis), the skulls are now recognized as early anatomically modern human. They were dated to the Holocene, 12 to 5 ka, in the 1990s, but this has been revised in a 2013 study which claimed a far earlier date, "a minimum age of between 37.4 and 28.5 ka". Storm, Paul; Wood, Rachel; Stringer, Chris; Bartsiokas, Antonis; de Vos, John; Aubert, Maxime; Kinsley, Les; Grün, Rainer (2013). "U-series and radiocarbon analyses of human and faunal remains from Wajak, Indonesia". Journal of Human Evolution. 64 (5): 356–365. Bibcode:2013JHumE..64..356S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.11.002. PMID 23465338. J. Krigbaum in: Habu et al. (eds), Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology (2017), p. 314.
Peter Bellwood, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago: Revised Edition (2007), 86ff.
VERWORN, Max (1919). Der Diluviale Menschenfund Von Obercassel Bei Bonn. Bearbeitet M. Verworn, R. Bonnet und G. Steinmann, Etc (in German).
Bird, Junius B. (1988). "Four views of skull from skeleton 99.1/779". In Hyslop, John (ed.). Travels and Archaeology in South Chile. University of Iowa Press. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-58729-014-5.
Bird, Junius B.; Bird, Margaret (1988). Travels and Archeology in South Chile. New York: Cornell University. ISBN 978-1587290145. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
Lo 4b is the best preserved skull out of a sample of 30 fully modern skeletons of the period 9–6 ka, found at Lothagam, West Turkana, Kenya, excavated between 1965 and 1975. Joseph F. Powell, The First Americans (2005), 169.

cabrillo.edu

C. Smith (1999). "Who Was First? Untangling America's Prehistoric Roots". Discovery Communications Inc. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved July 2, 2014.

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Синицын, А. А., Исследование памятников древнейшего этапа верхнего палеолита Восточной Европы. Раскопки стоянки Костенки-14 (Маркина Гора), Институт истории материальной культуры РАН, 2004. Seguin-Orlando, A. (2014). "Genomic structure in Europeans dating back at least 36,200 years". Science. 346 (6213): 1113–1118. Bibcode:2014Sci...346.1113S. doi:10.1126/science.aaa0114. PMID 25378462. S2CID 206632421.

canadianarchaeology.ca

canadianarchaeology.ca

doi.org

"In effect, there is now no a priori reason to presume that human-chimpanzee split time are especially recent, and the fossil evidence is now fully compatible with older chimpanzee–human divergence dates [7 to 10 Ma]" White TD, Asfaw B, Beyene Y, et al. (October 2009). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the paleobiology of early hominids". Science. 326 (5949): 75–86. Bibcode:2009Sci...326...75W. doi:10.1126/science.1175802. PMID 19810190. S2CID 20189444.
Fuss, Jochen; Spassov, Nikolai; Begun, David R.; Böhme, Madelaine (2017-05-22). "Potential hominin affinities of Graecopithecus from the Late Miocene of Europe". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0177127. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1277127F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177127. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5439669. PMID 28531170.
Brunet, Michel; Guy, Franck; Pilbeam, David; Mackaye, Hassane Taisso; Likius, Andossa; Ahounta, Djimdoumalbaye; Beauvilain, Alain; Blondel, Cécile; Bocherens, Hervé (2002). "A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa" (PDF). Nature. 418 (6894): 145–51. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..145B. doi:10.1038/nature00879. PMID 12110880. S2CID 1316969.
Kirscher, Uwe; El Atfy, Haytham; Gärtner, Andreas; Dallanave, Edoardo; Munz, Philipp; Niedźwiedzki, Grzegorz; Athanassiou, Athanassios; Fassoulas, Charalampos; Linnemann, Ulf; Hofmann, Mandy; Bennett, Matthew; Ahlberg, Per Erik; Böhme, Madelaine (2021-10-11). "Age constraints for the Trachilos footprints from Crete". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 19427. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1119427K. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-98618-0. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8505496. PMID 34635686.
Kissel M, Hawks J (2015). "What are the Lothagam and Tabarin Mandibles?" (PDF). PaleoAnthropology: 37. doi:10.4207/PA.2015.ART94 (inactive 2024-09-12).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (link)
McDougall, I.A.N.; Craig, Feibel (1999). "Numerical age control for the Miocene-Pliocene succession at Lothagam, a hominoid-bearing sequence in the northern Kenya Rift". Journal of the Geological Society. 156 (4): 731–45. Bibcode:1999JGSoc.156..731M. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.156.4.0731. S2CID 128952193.
Hill, Andrew; Ward, Steven (1988). "Origin of the Hominidae: the record of African large hominoid evolution between 14 My and 4 My". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 31 (59): 49–83. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330310505.
Patterson B, Behrensmeyer AK, Sill WD (June 1970). "Geology and fauna of a new Pliocene locality in north-western Kenya". Nature. 226 (5249): 918–21. Bibcode:1970Natur.226..918P. doi:10.1038/226918a0. PMID 16057594. S2CID 4185736.
Ward, Steven; Hill, Andrew (1987). "Pliocene hominid partial mandible from Tabarin, Baringo, Kenya". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 72 (1): 21–37. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330720104. PMID 3103460.
Ward, C.V.; Leakey, M.G.; Brown, B.; Brown, F.; Harris, J.; Walker, A. (1999), "South Turkwel: A new Pliocene hominid site in Kenya", Journal of Human Evolution, 36 (1): 69–95, Bibcode:1999JHumE..36...69W, doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0262, PMID 9924134
Villmoare, Brian; Kimbel, William H.; Seyoum, Chalachew; Campisano, Christopher J.; DiMaggio, Erin N.; Rowan, John; Braun, David R.; Arrowsmith, J. Ramón; Reed, Kaye E. (2015-03-20). "Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia". Science. 347 (6228): 1352–55. Bibcode:2015Sci...347.1352V. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1343. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 25739410.: "The Gurumaha Tuff is radiometrically dated to 2.842±0.007 Ma, a date that is consistent with the normal magnetic polarity of the Gurumaha section, presumably the Gauss Chron. An upper bounding age for LD 350-1 is provided by an adjacent, downfaulted younger block that contains the 2.665±0.016 Ma Lee Adoyta Tuff. [...] the age of LD 350-1 can be further constrained by stratigraphic scaling. [...] Based on the current chronostratigraphic framework for Ledi-Geraru, we consider the age of LD 350-1 to be 2.80–2.75 Ma".
At the time of its discovery considered the oldest fossil evidence of genus Homo. Ramirez Rozzi, Fernando V.; Bromage, Tim; Schrenk, Friedemann (1997). "UR 501, the Plio-Pleistocene hominid from Malawi. Analysis of the microanatomy of the enamel". Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série IIA. 325 (3): 231–234. Bibcode:1997CRASE.325..231R. doi:10.1016/S1251-8050(97)88294-8.. Since the discovery of LD 350-1 (2.8 Ma, intermediate between Australopithecus and Homo) arguably demoted to the rank of second-oldest fossil of Homo.
Herries, Andy I.R.; Shaw, John (2011). "Palaeomagnetic analysis of the Sterkfontein palaeocave deposits: Implications for the age of the hominin fossils and stone tool industries". Journal of Human Evolution. 60 (5): 523–39. Bibcode:2011JHumE..60..523H. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.09.001. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 21392817.
Herries, Andy (2020). "Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa". Science. 368 (6486): eaaw7293. doi:10.1126/science.aaw7293. hdl:11568/1040368. PMID 32241925. S2CID 214763272.
Martin, Jesse M.; Leece, A. B.; Neubauer, Simon; Baker, Stephanie E.; Mongle, Carrie S.; Boschian, Giovanni; Schwartz, Gary T.; Smith, Amanda L.; Ledogar, Justin A.; Strait, David S.; Herries, Andy I. R. (2020-11-09). "Drimolen cranium DNH 155 documents microevolution in an early hominin species". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 5 (1): 38–45. Bibcode:2020NatEE...5...38M. doi:10.1038/s41559-020-01319-6. hdl:11568/1066411. ISSN 2397-334X. PMID 33168991. S2CID 226296091.
Lordkipanidze, D.; de Leon, Ponce; Margvelashvili, A.; Rak, Y.; Rightmire, G. P.; Vekua, A.; Zollikofer, C. P. E. (2013). "A Complete Skull from Dmanisi, Georgia, and the Evolutionary Biology of Early Homo". Science. 342 (6156): 326–31. Bibcode:2013Sci...342..326L. doi:10.1126/science.1238484. PMID 24136960. S2CID 20435482.
Leakey MG, Spoor F, Dean MC, et al. (August 2012). "New fossils from Koobi Fora in northern Kenya confirm taxonomic diversity in early Homo". Nature. 488 (7410): 201–04. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..201L. doi:10.1038/nature11322. PMID 22874966. S2CID 4431262.F
Leakey, R. E. F.; Walker, A. C. (1988). "New Australopithecus boisei specimens from East and West Lake Turkana, Kenya". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 76 (1): 1–24. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330760102. ISSN 1096-8644. PMID 3136654.
Wood, Bernard (2011). Wood, Bernard (ed.). Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution, 2 Volume Set. doi:10.1002/9781444342499. ISBN 978-1444342475. Retrieved 11 May 2014. Access to the references of this book.
Lepre, C. J.; Kent, D. V. (2010). "New magnetostratigraphy for the Olduvai Subchron in the Koobi Fora Formation, northwest Kenya, with implications for early Homo". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 290 (3–4): 362. Bibcode:2010E&PSL.290..362L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.032.. "paleo-magnetic results of this study delimit the age of KNM-ER 3733 to 1.78–1.48 Ma, making it one of the most securely dated fossils of early African H. erectus when compared to the oldest Homo fossils from Europe and Asia."
Toro-Moyano, Isidro; Martínez-Navarro, Bienvenido; Agustí, Jordi; Souday, Caroline; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Martinón-Torres, María; Fajardo, Beatriz; Duval, Mathieu; Falguères, Christophe; Oms, Oriol; Parés, Josep Maria; Anadón, Pere; Julià, Ramón; García-Aguilar, José Manuel; Moigne, Anne-Marie (2013). "The oldest human fossil in Europe, from Orce (Spain)". Journal of Human Evolution. 65 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:2013JHumE..65....1T. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2013.01.012. hdl:10072/338463. PMID 23481345.
Wood, Bernard A.; Constantino, Paul J. (28 November 2007). "Paranthropus boisei: Fifty Years of Evidence and Analysis". Yearbook of Physical Anthropology. 50: 109–10. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20732. PMID 18046746.
Michael Hopkin (March 26, 2008). "Fossil find is oldest European yet". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news.2008.691.
Lebatard, Anne-Elisabeth; Alçiçek, M. Cihat; Rochette, Pierre; Khatib, Samir; Vialet, Amélie; Boulbes, Nicolas; Bourlès, Didier L; Demory, François; Guipert, Gaspard; Mayda, Serdar; Titov, Vadim V; Vidal, Laurence; De Lumley, Henry (2014). "Dating the Homo erectus bearing travertine from Kocabas (Denizli, Turkey) at at least 1.1 Ma". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 390: 8–18. Bibcode:2014E&PSL.390....8L. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2013.12.031.
Kappelman, J; Alçiçek, MC; Kazanci, N; Schultz, M; Ozkul, M; Sen, S (January 2008). "FirstHomo erectus from Turkey and implications for migrations into temperate Eurasia". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 135 (1): 110–16. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20739. PMID 18067194.
Parés, J. M.; Arnold, L.; Duval, M.; Demuro, M.; Pérez-González, A.; Bermúdez de Castro, J. M.; Carbonell, E.; Arsuaga, J. L. (2013). "Reassessing the age of Atapuerca-TD6 (Spain): new paleomagnetic results" (PDF). Journal of Archaeological Science. 40 (12): 4586–95. Bibcode:2013JArSc..40.4586P. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2013.06.013.
Shen, G; Gao, X; Gao, B; Granger, De (2009). "Age of Zhoukoudian Homo erectus determined with (26)Al/(10)Be burial dating". Nature. 458 (7235): 198–200. Bibcode:2009Natur.458..198S. doi:10.1038/nature07741. PMID 19279636. S2CID 19264385.
Gracia, Ana; Martínez-Lage, Juan F.; Arsuaga, Juan-Luis; Martínez, Ignacio; Lorenzo, Carlos; Pérez-Espejo, Miguel-Ángel (2010-06-01). "The earliest evidence of true lambdoid craniosynostosis: the case of "Benjamina", a Homo heidelbergensis child". Child's Nervous System. 26 (6): 723–727. doi:10.1007/s00381-010-1133-y. ISSN 1433-0350. PMID 20361331. S2CID 33720448.
Stringer, Chris (2012). "The status of Homo heidelbergensis (Schoetensack 1908)". Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews. 21 (3): 101–107. doi:10.1002/evan.21311. PMID 22718477. S2CID 205826399.
Streeter; et al. (2001). ""Margret. "Histomorphometric age assessment of the Boxgrove 1 tibial diaphysis". Journal of Human Evolution. 40 (4): 331–38. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0460. PMID 11312585.
Bräuer, G. (2012), Hublin, Jean-Jacques; McPherron, Shannon P. (eds.), "Middle Pleistocene Diversity in Africa and the Origin of Modern Humans", Modern Origins: A North African Perspective, Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 221–240, doi:10.1007/978-94-007-2929-2_15, ISBN 978-94-007-2929-2, retrieved 2023-08-13
Montiel, Gustavo; Lorenzo, Carlos (2023). "A New Virtual Reconstruction of the Ndutu Cranium". Heritage. 6 (3): 2822–2850. doi:10.3390/heritage6030151. ISSN 2571-9408.
Rainer Grün; Pei-Hua Huang; Wanpo Huang; Frank McDermott; Alan Thorne; Chris B. Stringer; Ge Yan (1998). "ESR and U-series analyses of teeth from the palaeoanthropological site of Hexian, Anhui Province, China". Journal of Human Evolution. 34 (6): 555–564. Bibcode:1998JHumE..34..555G. doi:10.1006/jhev.1997.0211. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 9650100.
Dirks, Paul HGM; Roberts, Eric M.; Hilbert-Wolf, Hannah; Kramers, Jan D.; Hawks, John; Dosseto, Anthony; Duval, Mathieu; Elliott, Marina; Evans, Mary; Grün, Rainer; Hellstrom, John; Herries, Andy IR; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Makhubela, Tebogo V.; Placzek, Christa J.; Robbins, Jessie; Spandler, Carl; Wiersma, Jelle; Woodhead, Jon; Berger, Lee R. (9 May 2017). "The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa". eLife. 6: e24231. doi:10.7554/eLife.24231. PMC 5423772. PMID 28483040.
Skinner, Matthew M.; de Vries, Dorien; Gunz, Philipp; Kupczik, Kornelius; Klassen, R. Paul; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Roksandic, Mirjana (2016-04-01). "A dental perspective on the taxonomic affinity of the Balanica mandible (BH-1)". Journal of Human Evolution. 93: 63–81. Bibcode:2016JHumE..93...63S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.01.010. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 27086056.
David Richter; et al. (8 June 2017). "The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age". Nature. 546 (7657): 293–96. Bibcode:2017Natur.546..293R. doi:10.1038/nature22335. PMID 28593967. S2CID 205255853. "Here we report the ages, determined by thermoluminescence dating, of fire-heated flint artefacts obtained from new excavations at the Middle Stone Age site of Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, which are directly associated with newly discovered remains of H. sapiens8. A weighted average age places these Middle Stone Age artefacts and fossils at 315±34 thousand years ago. Support is obtained through the recalculated uranium series with electron spin resonance date of 286±32 thousand years ago for a tooth from the Irhoud 3 hominin mandible."; Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, et al. (April 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (15): 6128–33. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.6128S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. PMC 1828706. PMID 17372199.
Soukup, Václav; Mechurová, Zdenka (2018-12-14). "Mysterious Prehistoric Samuel: Homo erectus paleohungaricus in the Context of Anthropogenesis". Anthropologia Integra. 9 (2): 7–19. doi:10.5817/AI2018-2-7. ISSN 1804-6665.
Sun, Xuefeng; Yi, Shuangwen; Lu, Huayu; Zhang, Wenchao (2017). "TT-OSL and post-IR IRSL dating of the Dali Man site in central China". Quaternary International. 434: 99–106. Bibcode:2017QuInt.434...99S. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.05.027. "correlating the pIRIR290 ages between 267.7±13.9 ka and 258.3±14.2 ka and new pollen analysis, we proposed a new viewpoint that the Dali Man was likely to live during a transitional period from glacial to interglacial climate in the S2/L3 (MIS 7/8) stage."
Lu, Z.; Meldrum, D. J.; Huang, Y.; He, J.; Sarmiento, E. E. (2011-12-01). "The Jinniushan hominin pedal skeleton from the late Middle Pleistocene of China". HOMO. 62 (6): 389–401. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2011.08.008. ISSN 0018-442X. PMID 22040649.
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Chen, Fahu; Welker, Frido; Shen, Chuan-Chou; Bailey, Shara E.; Bergmann, Inga; Davis, Simon; Xia, Huan; Wang, Hui; Fischer, Roman; Freidline, Sarah E.; Yu, Tsai-Luen; Skinner, Matthew M.; Stelzer, Stefanie; Dong, Guangrong; Fu, Qiaomei; Dong, Guanghui; Wang, Jian; Zhang, Dongju; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (1 May 2019). "A late Middle Pleistocene Denisovan mandible from the Tibetan Plateau" (PDF). Nature. 569 (7756). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 409–12. Bibcode:2019Natur.569..409C. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1139-x. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31043746. S2CID 141503768.
Martina Lari; Fabio Di Vincenzo; Andrea Borsato; Silvia Ghirotto; Mario Micheli; Carlotta Balsamo; Carmine Collina; Gianluca De Bellis; Silvia Frisia; Giacomo Giacobini; Elena Gigli; John C. Hellstrom; Antonella Lannino; Alessandra Modi; Alessandro Pietrelli; Elena Pilli; Antonio Profico; Oscar Ramirez; Ermanno Rizzi; Stefania Vai; Donata Venturo; Marcello Piperno; Carles Lalueza-Fox; Guido Barbujani; David Caramelli; Giorgio Manzi (2015). "The Neanderthal in the karst: First dating, morphometric, and paleogenetic data on the fossil skeleton from Altamura (Italy)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 82: 88–94. Bibcode:2015JHumE..82...88L. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2015.02.007. hdl:2158/1002533. PMID 25805042. S2CID 23113153. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-17. Retrieved 2019-09-26.
Czarnetzki, A.; Gaudzinski, S.; Pusch, C. M. (2001-08-01). "Hominid skull fragments from Late Pleistocene layers in Leine Valley (Sarstedt, District of Hildesheim, Germany)". Journal of Human Evolution. 41 (2): 133–140. Bibcode:2001JHumE..41..133C. doi:10.1006/jhev.2001.0484. ISSN 0047-2484. PMID 11437523.
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Sawyer, Susanna; Renaud, Gabriel; Viola, Bence; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gansauge, Marie-Theres; Shunkov, Michael V.; Derevianko, Anatoly P.; Prüfer, Kay; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante (11 November 2015). "Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Denisovan individuals". PNAS. 112 (51): 15696–700. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11215696S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1519905112. PMC 4697428. PMID 26630009.
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Demeter, F.; Shackelford, L. L.; Bacon, A.-M.; Duringer, P.; Westaway, K.; Sayavongkhamdy, T.; Braga, J.; Sichanthongtip, P.; Khamdalavong, P.; Ponche, J.-L.; Wang, H.; Lundstrom, C.; Patole-Edoumba, E.; Karpoff, A.-M. (2012). "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (36): 14375–80. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10914375D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208104109. PMC 3437904. PMID 22908291.
Demeter, Fabrice; Shackelford, Laura; Westaway, Kira; Duringer, Philippe; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Ponche, Jean-Luc; Wu, Xiujie; Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa; Zhao, Jian-Xin; Barnes, Lani; Boyon, Marc; Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh; Sénégas, Frank; Karpoff, Anne-Marie; Patole-Edoumba, Elise; Coppens, Yves; Braga, José; Macchiarelli, Roberto (2015). "Early Modern Humans and Morphological Variation in Southeast Asia: Fossil Evidence from Tam Pa Ling, Laos". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0121193. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1021193D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121193. PMC 4388508. PMID 25849125.
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Wadjak 1 and Wadjak 2 are fossil human skulls discovered near Wajak, a town in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia in 1888/90. Dubbed "Wajak Man", and formerly classified as a separate species (Homo wadjakensis), the skulls are now recognized as early anatomically modern human. They were dated to the Holocene, 12 to 5 ka, in the 1990s, but this has been revised in a 2013 study which claimed a far earlier date, "a minimum age of between 37.4 and 28.5 ka". Storm, Paul; Wood, Rachel; Stringer, Chris; Bartsiokas, Antonis; de Vos, John; Aubert, Maxime; Kinsley, Les; Grün, Rainer (2013). "U-series and radiocarbon analyses of human and faunal remains from Wajak, Indonesia". Journal of Human Evolution. 64 (5): 356–365. Bibcode:2013JHumE..64..356S. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2012.11.002. PMID 23465338. J. Krigbaum in: Habu et al. (eds), Handbook of East and Southeast Asian Archaeology (2017), p. 314.
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Jones, ER; Gonzalez-Fortes, G; Connell, S; Siska, V; Eriksson, A; Martiniano, R; McLaughlin, RL; Gallego Llorente, M; Cassidy, LM; Gamba, C; Meshveliani, T; Bar-Yosef, O; Müller, W; Belfer-Cohen, A; Matskevich, Z; Jakeli, N; Higham, TF; Currat, M; Lordkipanidze, D; Hofreiter, M; Manica, A; Pinhasi, R; Bradley, DG (2015). "Upper Palaeolithic genomes reveal deep roots of modern Eurasians". Nat Commun. 6: 8912. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.8912J. doi:10.1038/ncomms9912. PMC 4660371. PMID 26567969. "We sequenced a Late Upper Palaeolithic ('Satsurblia' from Satsurblia cave, 1.4-fold coverage) and a Mesolithic genome ('Kotias' from Kotias Klde cave, 15.4-fold) from Western Georgia, at the very eastern boundary of Europe. We term these two individuals Caucasus hunter-gatherers (CHG)."
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The identification of the WHG component in modern populations is based on the analysis of the genome of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer buried c. 8000 years ago in the Loschbour rock shelter in Müllerthal, near Heffingen, Luxembourg. Lazaridis, Iosif (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. 513 (7518): 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. doi:10.1038/nature13673. hdl:11336/30563. PMC 4170574. PMID 25230663..
Carlhoff, Selina; Duli, Akin; Nägele, Kathrin; Nur, Muhammad; Skov, Laurits; Sumantri, Iwan; Oktaviana, Adhi Agus; Hakim, Budianto; Burhan, Basran; Syahdar, Fardi Ali; McGahan, David P. (2021-08-26). "Genome of a middle Holocene hunter-gatherer from Wallacea". Nature. 596 (7873): 543–547. Bibcode:2021Natur.596..543C. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03823-6. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 8387238. PMID 34433944.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Found underwater, this fossil was stratigraphically dated to younger than 450 ka, and assigned to either of two plausible low-sea-level events, but it is unknown whether it dates to the Eemian or to the LGM. Chang, Chun-Hsiang; Kaifu, Yousuke; Takai, Masanaru; Kono, Reiko T.; Grün, Rainer; Matsu'ura, Shuji; Kinsley, Les; Lin, Liang-Kong (2015). "The first archaic Homo from Taiwan". Nature Communications. 6: 6037. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.6037C. doi:10.1038/ncomms7037. PMC 4316746. PMID 25625212.
Chang, C.-H.; Kaifu, M.; Kona, R. T.; Grün, R.; Matsu'ura, S.; Kinsley, L.; Lin, L.-K. (2015). "First archaic Homo from Taiwan". Nature Communications. 6: 6037. Bibcode:2015NatCo...6.6037C. doi:10.1038/ncomms7037. PMC 4316746. PMID 25625212.
Smith TM, Tafforeau P, Reid DJ, et al. (December 2010). "Dental evidence for ontogenetic differences between modern humans and Neanderthals". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 107 (49): 20923–28. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10720923S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1010906107. PMC 3000267. PMID 21078988.
Sawyer, Susanna; Renaud, Gabriel; Viola, Bence; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Gansauge, Marie-Theres; Shunkov, Michael V.; Derevianko, Anatoly P.; Prüfer, Kay; Kelso, Janet; Pääbo, Svante (11 November 2015). "Nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences from two Denisovan individuals". PNAS. 112 (51): 15696–700. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11215696S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1519905112. PMC 4697428. PMID 26630009.
Demeter, F.; Shackelford, L. L.; Bacon, A.-M.; Duringer, P.; Westaway, K.; Sayavongkhamdy, T.; Braga, J.; Sichanthongtip, P.; Khamdalavong, P.; Ponche, J.-L.; Wang, H.; Lundstrom, C.; Patole-Edoumba, E.; Karpoff, A.-M. (2012). "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (36): 14375–80. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10914375D. doi:10.1073/pnas.1208104109. PMC 3437904. PMID 22908291.
Demeter, Fabrice; Shackelford, Laura; Westaway, Kira; Duringer, Philippe; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Ponche, Jean-Luc; Wu, Xiujie; Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa; Zhao, Jian-Xin; Barnes, Lani; Boyon, Marc; Sichanthongtip, Phonephanh; Sénégas, Frank; Karpoff, Anne-Marie; Patole-Edoumba, Elise; Coppens, Yves; Braga, José; Macchiarelli, Roberto (2015). "Early Modern Humans and Morphological Variation in Southeast Asia: Fossil Evidence from Tam Pa Ling, Laos". PLOS ONE. 10 (4): e0121193. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1021193D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0121193. PMC 4388508. PMID 25849125.
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The identification of the WHG component in modern populations is based on the analysis of the genome of a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer buried c. 8000 years ago in the Loschbour rock shelter in Müllerthal, near Heffingen, Luxembourg. Lazaridis, Iosif (2014). "Ancient human genomes suggest three ancestral populations for present-day Europeans". Nature. 513 (7518): 409–413. arXiv:1312.6639. Bibcode:2014Natur.513..409L. doi:10.1038/nature13673. hdl:11336/30563. PMC 4170574. PMID 25230663..
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zenodo.org

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