List of languages by time of extinction (English Wikipedia)

François, Alexandre (2012), "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages", International Journal of the Sociology of Language (214): 85–110, doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022, S2CID 145208588
Andreas Hölzl (2020). "Bala (China) – Language Snapshot". Academia.edu. p. 163. Retrieved 10 October 2024. The Bala language is said to have become extinct in 1982,
Alexander Vovin (2017). "Origins of the Japanese Language". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. p. 1,6. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
Alexander Vovin (December 2015). "Some notes on the Tuyuhun (吐谷渾) language: in the footsteps of Paul Pelliot". Journal of Sino-Western Communications. 7 (2). Academia.edu: 157–166. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
Al-Jallad, Ahmad. "Al-Jallad. 2018. The earliest stages of Arabic and its linguistic classification". Academia.edu. Retrieved 10 May 2024. These inscriptions are concentrated in northwest Arabia, and one occurs alongside a Nabataean tomb inscription dated to the year 267 CE.
Al-Jallad, Ahmad. "Al-Jallad. 2020. The month ʾdr in Safaitic and the status of spirantization in "Arabian" Aramaic". Academia.edu. Retrieved 29 April 2024. A minority of dated texts suggest that the practice of carving Safaitic inscriptions spanned at least from the second century BCE to the third century CE.
Matteo Calabrese (2021). "The sacred law from Tortora". Academia.edu. pp. 281–339. Retrieved 10 October 2024. Datable between the end of the 6th and the beginning of the 5th century B.C., the inscription from Tortora is an Oenotrian text,
Kootstra-Ford, Fokelien. "The Language of the Taymanitic Inscriptions and its Classification". Academia.edu. Retrieved 8 May 2024. Therefore, at least part of the Taymanitic corpus can safely be dated to the second half of the 6th century BCE.

adelaide.edu.au

Amery, Rob; University of Adelaide, (issuing body.) (2016), Warraparna Kaurna! : reclaiming an Australian language (PDF), University of Adelaide Press, pp. 1, 17, ISBN 978-1-925261-24-0

american.com

"The Phraselator II". The American Magazine. Archived from the original on 7 August 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.

andaman.org

"The Jangil (Rutland Jarawa)". www.andaman.org. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013.

antrimhistory.net

"Lament For Seamus 'Bhriain' Mac Amhlaigh". Glens Of Antrim Historical Society. 12 February 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

anu.edu.au

adb.online.anu.edu.au

"Smith, Fanny Cochrane (1834–1905)". Fanny Cochrane Smith. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 30 June 2010.

archive.org

Neidjie, Bill; Stephen Davis; Allan Fox (c. 1985). Kakadu man...Bill Neidjie. Foreword by Clyde Holding. Queanbeyan, N.S.W.: Mybrood. ISBN 978-0-9589458-0-6.
Williams, Roger (1827). A key into the language of America. Providence: John Miller. p. 110. Retrieved 11 December 2008. Reprint of a book first published in 1643.

archive.today

"Last native Klallam speaker dies in Port Angeles". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014.
"An Indian language recently went extinct. Why were we not told about it?". write2kill.in - Select writings of Subir Ghosh. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013.
"Ethnologue report for language code: amz". Archived from the original on 9 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: chg". archive.ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA". Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2024. Present state of the language: EXTINCT probably in the early 20th century, no exact date available
"Ethnologue report for language code: dep". Archived from the original on 9 April 2015.
"Yassic". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2024. 15th century AD?
"Old Nubian". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2024. 8th - 15th centuries AD.
"Sogdian". Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 24 April 2024. 100 BC - 1000 AD.
"Aghwan". Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2024. 6th-8th Centuries AD.
"Alanic". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 21 January 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2024. 5th century AD.
"Marsian". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 13 June 2024. 300-150 BC.
"Cisalpine Gaulish". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2024. ca. 150-50 BC
"Vestinian". Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
"Berbère". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 24 January 2015. Retrieved 8 July 2024. c. 200 BC.
"South Picene". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 9 March 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2024. 6th century BC to 4th century BC.
"Marrucinian". Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2024. The tablet seems to have dated to the mid 3rd century BC.
"Tartessian". Archived from the original on 20 December 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
"Palaeosyrian". LINGUIST List. Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 1 August 2024. 3rd Millenium BC.

arizona.edu

coyotepapers.sbs.arizona.edu

Haynes, Erin F. "Obstacles facing tribal language programs in Warm Springs, Klamath, and Grand Ronde" (PDF). Coyote Papers. 8: 87–102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2012.

atlaskmns.ru

"О КМНС". atlaskmns.ru. Retrieved 2 February 2025.

atomicscribe.com

"Extinct Languages: The Languages We Have Lost in the 21st Century". Atomic Scribe. 31 January 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2024. Extinct: Around 2000

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Ancient Indian language dies out". 4 February 2010 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
"The last of Nepal's Dura speakers". BBC News. 15 January 2008.

bbc.com

Rawlings, Alex. "The man bringing dead languages back to life". BBC Future. BBC. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

books.google.com

Dixon, R.M.W (10 December 2010). I Am a Linguist. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004192355.
David Crystal (29 April 2002). Language Death. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-01271-3.
Piłsudski, Bronisław; Alfred F. Majewicz (2004). The Collected Works of Bronisław Piłsudski. Trends in Linguistics Series. Vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter. p. 600. ISBN 9783110176148. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
E. F. K. Koerner (1 January 1998). First Person Singular III: Autobiographies by North American Scholars in the Language Sciences. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 978-90-272-4576-2.
Barry J. Blake (1979). "Pitta-Pitta". In Robert M. W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (ed.). Handbook of Australian Languages. Vol. 1. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 183–242. ISBN 978-90-272-0512-4.
Wurm, Stephen A.; Mühlhäusler, Peter; Tryon, Darrell T. (1996). Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and ... - Google Books. Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110134179.
Dixon, R. M. W.; Dixon, Robert Malcolm Ward (17 February 2011). Searching for Aboriginal Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781108025041.
Kenrick, Donald (2010). The A to Z of the Gypsies (Romanies). Toronto: Scarecrow Press. p. 289. ISBN 9780810875616.
Limerick, Patricia Nelson; Cowell, Andrew; Collinge, Sharon K. (2009). Remedies for a New West. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 9780816525997.
Handbook of North American Indians, V. 14, Southeast. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160876165.
Marianne Mithun (7 June 2001). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge University Press. pp. 431–. ISBN 978-0-521-29875-9. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
George van Driem (2001), Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region : Containing an Introduction to the Symbiotic Theory of Language, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-12062-9, ... The Aka-Kol tribe of Middle Andaman became extinct by 1921. The Oko-Juwoi of Middle Andaman and the Aka-Bea of South Andaman and Rutland Island were extinct by 1931. The Akar-Bale of Ritchie's Archipelago, the Aka-Kede of Middle Andaman and the A-Pucikwar of South Andaman Island soon followed. By 1951, the census counted a total of only 23 Greater Andamanese and 10 Sentinelese. That means that just ten men, twelve women and one child remained of the Aka-Kora, Aka-Cari and Aka-Jeru tribes of Greater Andaman and only ten natives of North Sentinel Island ...
Smith, Norval (1994). "An annotated list of creoles, pidgins, and mixed languages". In Jacque Arends, Pieter Muysken & Norval Smith (ed.). Pidgins and Creoles. John Benjamins. p. 344. ISBN 90-272-9950-1. Retrieved 19 December 2024.
Kathryn Klar; Margaret Langdon; Shirley Silver (30 November 2011). American Indian and Indoeuropean Studies: Papers in Honor of Madison S. Beeler. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 14–. ISBN 978-3-11-080868-1.
George van Driem (2001), Languages of the Himalayas: An Ethnolinguistic Handbook of the Greater Himalayan Region : Containing an Introduction to the Symbiotic Theory of Language, BRILL, ISBN 90-04-12062-9, The Aka-Kol tribe of Middle Andaman became extinct by 1921.
Roegiest, Eugeen (2006). Vers les sources des langues romanes: un itinéraire linguistique à travers la Romania (in French). ACCO. p. 138. ISBN 978-90-334-6094-4.
Brahms, William B. (2005). Notable Last Facts: A Compendium of Endings, Conclusions, Terminations and Final Events throughout History. Original from the University of Michigan: Reference Desk Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-9765325-0-7.
Crowley, Terry (2007). Field linguistics: a beginner's guide. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199213702.
Kane, Daniel (2009). The Kitan Language and Script. Brill. p. 4. ISBN 978-90-04-16829-9.
History of Humanity: From the Third Millennium to the Seventh Century B.C. UNESCO. 31 December 1996. p. 196. ISBN 978-92-3-102811-3. Retrieved 20 October 2024.

buffalonews.com

Anderson, Dale (11 December 2020). "Chief Kenneth Patterson, 93, leader in the Tuscarora Nation". The Buffalo News. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

cet.ac.il

lib.cet.ac.il

ברוך מרגלית (October 1998). "עלילות בלעם בר-בעור מעמק סוכות" (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2024.

crystalinks.com

"Kassites". Crystalinks. Retrieved 22 September 2024. Kassite (Cassite) was a language spoken by Kassites in northern Mesopotamia from approximately the 18th to the 4th century BC.

d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net

Maticsák, Sándor; Zaicz, Gábor; Lahdelma, Tuomo (2001). "REFLECTIONS ON THE VERB SUFFIX -OM IN RUSSENORSK AND SOME PRELIMINARY REMARKS ON "DOCKING" IN LANGUAGE CONTACT" (PDF). Folia Uralica Debreceniensia 8.: 315–324. Retrieved 2 September 2024. Solombala-English, first investigated by Broch (1996), probably developed during the "English period" in the history of the city of Archangel, from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century.
"FROM PROTO-INDO-EUROPEAN TO MYCENAEAN GREEK:A PHONOLOGICAL STUDY" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024. ... no tablets or any other inscribed vessels were found from ca. 1200 BC onwards.

doi.org

Taber, Mark (1993). "Toward a Better Understanding of the Indigenous Languages of Southwestern Maluku". Oceanic Linguistics. 32 (2): 389–441. doi:10.2307/3623199. JSTOR 3623199 – via JSTOR.
Artola, Koldo (2000). "Fidela Bernat anderea, euskal hiztun erronkariarra (eta II)" (PDF). Fontes Linguae Vasconum: Studia et Documenta (32): 487–512. doi:10.35462/flv85.7. Retrieved 21 February 2014.
François, Alexandre (2012), "The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages", International Journal of the Sociology of Language (214): 85–110, doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0022, S2CID 145208588
Kimball, G. (2013). "The Woman Who Was a Fox: The Structure of a Natchez Oral Narrative". International Journal of American Linguistics. 79 (3): 421–437. doi:10.1086/670925. JSTOR 670925. S2CID 144512594.
Warren Christopher (2013). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – Who, When, Why". Journal of Australian Studies. 38: 68–86. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. S2CID 143644513.
Warren Christopher (2013). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – Who, When, Why". Journal of Australian Studies. 38: 68–86. doi:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750. S2CID 143644513.
Abdurrazak Peler, Gökçe Yükselen (2015). "Tarihte Türk – Ermeni Temasları Sonucunda Ortaya Çıkmış Bir Halk: Ermeni Kıpçakları veya Gregoryan K" [A People Emerged as A Result of Historical Turkic – Armenian Contact: The Armeno-Kipchaks or Gregorian Kipchaks]. Journal of Turkish Studies (in Turkish). 10 (8): 253. doi:10.7827/turkishstudies.8215.
Savelyev, Alexander; Jeong, Choongwon (7 May 2020). "Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West". Cambridge University Press. 2. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.18. PMC 7612788. PMID 35663512. the Khüis Tolgoi inscription must have been erected between 604 and 620 AD.

dpac.tas.gov.au

"Fanny Cochrane Smith". Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 30 June 2010. She is probably best known for her cylinder recordings of Aboriginal songs, recorded in 1899, which are the only audio recordings of an indigenous Tasmanian language.

dublingaelic.blogspot.com

Linn, Dubh (18 July 2014). "Dublin Irish: When was Dublin Irish last spoken - and where?". Dublin Irish. Retrieved 2 September 2018.

ebscohost.com

connection.ebscohost.com

"Mbara". Archived from the original on 7 January 2015.

ehu.eus

ojs.ehu.eus

Hualde, Jose Ignatio. "Icelandic Basque pidgin". Retrieved 13 June 2024. ...translation of two manuscripts written in Iceland in the seventeenth century. Since the contact situation was interrupted in the first part of the eighteenth century and was of intermittent nature, the contact pidgin probably never developed much further than the stage recorded in the manuscripts.

elcomercio.com

www2.elcomercio.com

“Dos lenguas que no quieren morir.” El Comercio. 22 Enero 2008. 13 Febrero 2008 [2] ^{[permanent dead link‍]}.

emol.com

S.A.P, El Mercurio (16 February 2022). "Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán | Emol.com". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 February 2022.

endangeredlanguages.com

"Endangered Languages Project - Dagoman". Endangered Languages. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

escholarship.org

Brigandi, P. (2009). "Roscinda Nolasquez Remembered". The Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 9 (1): 3.

ethnologue.com

Mogholi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
"Great Andamanese, Mixed". Ethnologue.
"Tübatulabal". Ethnologue. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
"Javindo". Ethnologue.
"Hpon". Ethnologue.
"Ineseño". Ethnologue.
"Mlahsö". Ethnologue.
"Yupik, Sirenik". Ethnologue.
"Ethnologue report for language code: KTQ". Archived from the original on 15 December 2001.
"Ethnologue report for language code: SZD". Archived from the original on 28 January 2002.
"Eastern Abnaki language". Ethnologue. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
"Panobo". Ethnologue.
"Ullatan". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 8 February 2008. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
"Inku". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 20 October 2024. Last speakers probably survived into the 1990s.
"Kayeli". Ethnologue.
"Taman". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2024. Reportedly the last speaker of Taman died in the 1990s.
"Kungarakany". Ethnologue.
"--Xegwi". Ethnologue.
"Dyangadi". Retrieved 16 April 2015.
"Basa-Gumna". Ethnologue.
"Mangala". Ethnologue.
"Yavitero". Ethnologue.
"Twana". Ethnologue.
"Kwadi". Ethnologue.
"Shuadit". Ethnologue.
"Kw'adza". Ethnologue.
"Muskum". Ethnologue.
"Homa". Ethnologue.
"Manx". Ethnologue.
"Moksela". Ethnologue.
"Cacaopera". Ethnologue.
"Wakawaka". Ethnologue.
"Pirlatapa". Ethnologue.
"Catawba". Ethnologue.
"Omurano". Ethnologue.
"Natchez". Ethnologue.
"Tay Boi". Ethnologue.
"Ifo". Ethnologue.
"Kaniet". Ethnologue.
"Pijao". Ethnologue.
"Narungga". Ethnologue.
"Ajawa". Ethnologue.
"Siraya". Ethnologue.
"Waling". Retrieved 22 April 2015.
"- Ethnologue". Archived from the original on 23 December 2007.
"- Ethnologue".
"- Ethnologue".
"- Ethnologue".
"Guanche". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 27 September 2008. Retrieved 13 July 2009.
"Jewish Babylonian Aramaic". Ethnologue.
"Syriac". Ethnologue.
"Samaritan Aramaic". Ethnologue.

archive.ethnologue.com

"Ethnologue report for language code: zmu". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: avo". Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: ait". Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: kgm". Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: pth". Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: laz". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: ppu". archive.ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: bpt". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: ilg". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: aea". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: amz". Archived from the original on 9 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: umd". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: ama". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for Australia". Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: mjq". archive.ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
"Ethnologue report for language code: pmc". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: huw". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: bym". Archived from the original on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
"Ethnologue 14 report for language code:YUB". Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: jng". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: wsv". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: dyd". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: ktw". Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
"Ethnologue 14 report for language code:DIT". Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: dyb". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
"Ethnologue 14 report for Australia". Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
"Ethnologue 14 report for language code:ERR". Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
"Ethnologue 14 report for language code:YWW". Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: tmg". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: ngv". archive.ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: tvy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: chg". archive.ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: myz". Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: nwa". Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: smp". archive.ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: pli". archive.ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: ghc". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: dep". Archived from the original on 9 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: juc". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
"Ethnologue report for language code: ave". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 April 2015.

feisnangleann.com

"Language | Feis na nGleann". feisnangleann.com. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

files.wordpress.com

copticsounds.files.wordpress.com

The language may have survived in isolated pockets in Upper Egypt as late as the 19th century, according to James Edward Quibell, "When did Coptic become extinct?" in Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 39 (1901), p. 87. In the village of Pi-Solsel (Az-Zayniyyah, El Zenya or Al Zeniya north of Luxor), passive speakers were recorded as late as the 1930s, and traces of traditional vernacular Coptic reported to exist in other places such as Abydos and Dendera, see Werner Vycichl, Pi-Solsel, ein Dorf mit koptischer Überlieferung in: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo, (MDAIK) vol. 6, 1936, pp. 169–175 (in German).

forbes.com

John McWhorter,"No Tears For Dead Tongues"[1], Forbes,2/21/2008 @ 6:00PM.

galdu.org

"Juicing and Blending Advice, Reviews, Guides and Recipes" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2014.

glasgow.ac.uk

clog.glasgow.ac.uk

Broderick, George (2018). "The Arran Place-Name Survey: 1974–1975". The Journal of Scottish Name Studies. 12. University of Mannheim: 4. Retrieved 13 June 2024. The reputedly last native speaker of Arran Gaelic, Donald Craig (1899–1977)...

globalvoices.org

Daigneault, Anna (6 November 2019). "Museums of the mind: Why we should preserve endangered languages". Global Voices. Retrieved 23 November 2019.

guardian.co.uk

observer.guardian.co.uk

"Language dies with woman". London: Observer.guardian.co.uk. 26 September 2004. Retrieved 3 October 2012.

hawaii.edu

www2.hawaii.edu

Inoue, Aya (2006). "Grammatical Features of Yokohama Pidgin Japanese: Common Characteristics of Restricted Pidgins" (PDF). University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa: 55. Retrieved 15 September 2024. A pidginized variety of Japanese called Yokohamese or Japanese Ports Lingo evolved during the reign of Emperor Meiji from 1868 to 1912, and largely disappeared by the end of the nineteenth century.

helsinki.fi

"UNESCO RED BOOK ON ENDANGERED LANGUAGES: NORTHEAST ASIA". Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2024. Present state of the language: EXTINCT probably in the early 20th century, no exact date available
Janhunen, Juha; Salminen, Tapani. "Endangered languages in Northeast Asia: report". helsinki.fi. Archived from the original on 11 February 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2024.

heraldandnews.com

Juillerat, Lee (16 September 2003). "Tribal elder who helped preserve language dies". Herald and News. Retrieved 14 August 2020.

historicmonterey.org

"Historic Monterey: Photo Gallery - Isabel Meadows". City of Monterey. 2009. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2011.

icuf.ie

"Teagascóirí Gaeilge". Ireland Canada University Foundation.

independent.ie

"Ardaghy school is making great strides - Independent.ie". Independent.ie. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

indiancountrymedianetwork.com

Daffron, Brian (6 October 2016). "Doris McLemore, Last Fluent Wichita Speaker, Walks On". Indian Country Media Network. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.
"Alaska Native Language Loses Last Fluent Speaker - Indian Country Media Network". indiancountrymedianetwork.com. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
"Holy road: Speaker of Wasco language dead at 91 - Indian Country Media Network". indiancountrymedianetwork.com. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

infobae.com

Domingo, Javier (30 January 2019). "La imborrable obra de Dora Manchado: ¿la última guardiana de la lengua tehuelche?". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 November 2019.

iranicaonline.org

"AZERBAIJAN vii. The Iranian Language of Azerbaijan". Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved 22 September 2024.

jakartaglobe.id

"11 Indigenous Languages Declared Extinct: Education Ministry". Jakarta Globe. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.

japantimes.co.jp

Arita, Eriko (17 January 2010). "Tokyo prof strives to rescue an Aboriginal language from oblivion". The Japan Times. Retrieved 14 November 2019.

jstor.org

Taber, Mark (1993). "Toward a Better Understanding of the Indigenous Languages of Southwestern Maluku". Oceanic Linguistics. 32 (2): 389–441. doi:10.2307/3623199. JSTOR 3623199 – via JSTOR.
Kimball, G. (2013). "The Woman Who Was a Fox: The Structure of a Natchez Oral Narrative". International Journal of American Linguistics. 79 (3): 421–437. doi:10.1086/670925. JSTOR 670925. S2CID 144512594.
Klar, Kathryn (Winter 1991). "Precious Beyond the Power of Money to Buy: John P. Harrington's Fieldwork with Rosario Cooper". Anthropological Linguistics. 33 (4): 379–391. JSTOR 30028218.

k12.nf.ca

"Biography: Shanawdithit". Discovery Collegiate High School Bonavista, Newfoundland. K-12 school Web pages in Newfoundland and Labrador. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2009.

kemdikbud.go.id

petabahasa.kemdikbud.go.id

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Seelye, Katharine Q. (6 October 2021). "Marie Wilcox, Who Saved Her Native Language From Extinction, Dies at 87". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
Magocsi, Paul R. (2015). With their backs to the mountains: a history of Carpathian Rus' and Carpatho-Rusyns. Budapest: Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-386-107-3. OCLC 929239528.
Post, Rudolf (2004). "Zur Geschichte und Erforschung des Moselromanischen". Rheinische Vierteljahrsblätter. 68: 1–35. ISSN 0035-4473.

worldcat.org

Magocsi, Paul R. (2015). With their backs to the mountains: a history of Carpathian Rus' and Carpatho-Rusyns. Budapest: Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-386-107-3. OCLC 929239528.

write2kill.in

"An Indian language recently went extinct. Why were we not told about it?". write2kill.in - Select writings of Subir Ghosh. Archived from the original on 18 February 2013.

yugulmangi.com.au

"Cherry Wulumirr Daniels laid to rest". Yugul Mangi Development Aboriginal Corporation. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2020.

zanichelli.it

dizionaripiu.zanichelli.it

"francoveneto" (in Italian). Zanichelli DizionariPiù: La lingua, il sapere, la cultura. 27 October 2024. Retrieved 24 October 2024.