List of lingua francas (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of lingua francas" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

8web.archive.org

1^st place

5books.google.com

3^rd place

2un.org

97^th place

164^th place

2scroll.in

676^th place

420^th place

2doi.org

2^nd place

1salanguages.com

low place

1cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

1translatorswithoutborders.org

low place

1ethnologue.com

339^th place

388^th place

1eac.int

low place

1britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

1msn.com

117^th place

145^th place

1thediplomat.com

1,382^nd place

876^th place

1indianexpress.com

60^th place

43^rd place

1dbp.gov.my

7,738^th place

low place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1sundayguardianlive.com

low place

8,489^th place

1si.edu

340^th place

295^th place

1filipiniana.net

low place

1alsintl.com

low place

1h-diplo.org

low place

1meotod.de

low place

1upu.int

low place

1europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1uwm.edu

7,852^nd place

4,764^th place

1quadernsdigitals.net

low place

1unc.edu

1,538^th place

1,042^nd place

1indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com

7,675^th place

4,182^nd place

1globo.com

62^nd place

304^th place

alsintl.com

"Tagalog – Language Information & Resources". www.alsintl.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

books.google.com

Bokamba, Eyamba G. (2009). "The spread of Lingala as a lingua franca in the Congo Basin". In McLaughlin, Fiona (ed.). The Languages of Urban Africa. London, New York: Continuum. pp. 50–70. ISBN 978-1-84706-116-4. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
Pieter Muysken, "Introduction: Conceptual and methodological issues in areal linguistics", in Pieter Muysken, From Linguistic Areas to Areal Linguistics, 2008 ISBN 90-272-3100-1, p. 30–31 [1]
Nasledie Chingiskhana by Nikolai Trubetzkoy. Agraf, 1999; p. 478
Mann, Gurinder Singh (3 May 2001). The Making of Sikh Scripture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-802987-8.
Barbour, Stephen; Cathie Carmichael (2000). Language and Nationalism in Europe. Oxford UP. p. 194. ISBN 0-19-925085-5.

britannica.com

"Arabic Alphabet". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 November 2007.

cia.gov

"CIA World Factbook (2022)". www.cia.gov. 22 September 2022.

dbp.gov.my

appw05.dbp.gov.my

(in Malay) Wawasan: Bahasa Melayu Salah Satu Bahasa Utama Dunia, Buku Pelan Tindakan Strategik DBP 2011–2015 (Memartabatkan Bahasa dan Persuratan Melayu). page 10. Terbitan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP). Archived 9 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Matthee 2009, p. 244. Matthee, Rudi (2009). "Was Safavid Iran an Empire?". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 53 (1–2). Brill: 233–265. doi:10.1163/002249910X12573963244449.
Boyle, John Andrew (1974). "Some Thoughts on the Sources for the Il-Khanid Period of Persian History". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. 12. British Institute of Persian Studies: 185–188. doi:10.2307/4300510. JSTOR 4300510.

eac.int

"Development and Promotion of Extractive Industries and Mineral Value Addition". East African Community.

ethnologue.com

Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Krio, a language of Sierra Leone". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16 ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 1 December 2012.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Europeans and their languages – European commission special barometer FEB2006" (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2010.

filipiniana.net

1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, Article VIII, Filipiniana.net, archived from the original on 28 February 2009, retrieved 16 January 2008

globo.com

galileu.globo.com

"Abá nhe'enga oîebyr – Tradução: a língua dos índios está de volta", by Suzel Tunes essay in Portuguese.

h-diplo.org

Otte, T.G. (1 September 2010). "H-Diplo Review of Sir Ivor Roberts, ed. Satow's Guide to Diplomatic Practice, 6th edition" (PDF). H-Diplo: 5. One of the striking external changes in diplomatic practice over the past three decades is the extent to which English has now become indisputably the lingua franca of international diplomacy. A comparison of Satow V and VI quickly establishes the fact. It is remarkable how many passages in the Gore-Booth edition of 1979 are still in French. This has been swept away by the tides of recent history ...

indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com

Whitehead, Bobbie (8 June 2005). "Tutelo language revitalized". IndianCountryTodayMediaNetwork.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.

indianexpress.com

"How Hindi became Arunachal Pradesh's lingua franca". indianexpress.com. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

jstor.org

Boyle, John Andrew (1974). "Some Thoughts on the Sources for the Il-Khanid Period of Persian History". Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies. 12. British Institute of Persian Studies: 185–188. doi:10.2307/4300510. JSTOR 4300510.

meotod.de

ehistling-pub.meotod.de

"Lecture 7: World-Wide English". _EHistLing. Retrieved 26 March 2007.

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People. Microsoft Encarta 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2007.

npr.org

"Italian: The Language That Sings". NPR.org. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

quadernsdigitals.net

salanguages.com

FANAGALO – J. Olivier (2009) – SA Languages.

scroll.in

Chandra, Abhimanyu (22 August 2014). "How Hindi became the language of choice in Arunachal Pradesh". Scroll.in. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
Scroll.in – News. Politics. Culture., scroll.in, 6 February 2015

si.edu

sogdians.si.edu

"Who Were the Sogdians, | The Sogdians". sogdians.si.edu. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

sundayguardianlive.com

"Cultural Crossroads: How Sanskrit became the Mughal lingua franca". sundayguardianlive.com. 2 April 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

thediplomat.com

Ranjan, Amit (6 May 2017). "How Hindi Came to Dominate India". The Diplomat. Retrieved 8 September 2019.

translatorswithoutborders.org

"Translators without borders: Language data for Sierra Leone". www.translatorswithoutborders.org.

un.org

"United Nations Arabic Language Programme". United Nations. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
"Department for General Assembly and Conference Management – What are the official languages of the United Nations?". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2008.

unc.edu

docsouth.unc.edu

"Robert Beverley, ca. 1673–1722. The History and Present State of Virginia, In Four Parts. I. The History of the First Settlement of Virginia, and the Government Thereof, to the Present Time. II. The Natural Productions and Conveniencies of the Country, Suited to Trade and Improvement. III. The Native Indians, Their Religion, Laws, and Customs, in War and Peace. IV. The Present State of the Country, as to the Polity of the Government, and the Improvements of the Land. By a Native and Inhabitant of the Place". Docsouth.unc.edu. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

upu.int

"The UPU: Languages". Universal Postal Union. Retrieved 4 January 2012.

uwm.edu

"Lingua Franca (in Italian)". uwm.edu. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2019.

web.archive.org

Languages Spoken by More Than 10 Million People. Microsoft Encarta 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2007.
"Department for General Assembly and Conference Management – What are the official languages of the United Nations?". United Nations. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
(in Malay) Wawasan: Bahasa Melayu Salah Satu Bahasa Utama Dunia, Buku Pelan Tindakan Strategik DBP 2011–2015 (Memartabatkan Bahasa dan Persuratan Melayu). page 10. Terbitan Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP). Archived 9 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine
"Who Were the Sogdians, | The Sogdians". sogdians.si.edu. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
1897 Constitution of Biak-na-Bato, Article VIII, Filipiniana.net, archived from the original on 28 February 2009, retrieved 16 January 2008
"Tagalog – Language Information & Resources". www.alsintl.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
"Lingua Franca (in Italian)". uwm.edu. Archived from the original on 9 April 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
Whitehead, Bobbie (8 June 2005). "Tutelo language revitalized". IndianCountryTodayMediaNetwork.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 10 June 2015.