List of massacres in China (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of massacres in China" in English language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank English rank
1st place
1st place
3rd place
3rd place
343rd place
927th place
2nd place
2nd place
372nd place
942nd place
5th place
5th place
11th place
8th place
26th place
20th place
305th place
264th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
12th place
11th place
1,893rd place
3,729th place
low place
low place
1,367th place
1,176th place
3,232nd place
5,951st place
2,037th place
4,545th place
low place
low place
340th place
295th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
381st place
997th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
9th place
13th place
low place
low place
1,398th place
881st place
34th place
27th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
542nd place
1,564th place
2,424th place
low place
3,930th place
3,450th place
1,031st place
879th place
503rd place
364th place
505th place
410th place
3,341st place
2,191st place
4,134th place
2,609th place
269th place
201st place
7th place
7th place
40th place
58th place
7,048th place
6,947th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
351st place
1,081st place
low place
low place
4,516th place
low place
20th place
30th place
139th place
108th place
28th place
26th place
9,833rd place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
3,993rd place
low place
309th place
660th place
1,230th place
680th place
831st place
730th place
low place
low place
1,676th place
4,796th place
8th place
10th place
1,382nd place
876th place
521st place
5,632nd place
low place
low place
314th place
285th place

163.com

m.163.com

c.m.163.com

abc.net.au

amnesty.org

appledaily.com

hk.appledaily.com

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

bbc.co.uk

bbc.com

booboone.com

books.google.com

  • Rossabi, Morris (2013). A History of China. John Wiley & Sons. p. 198. ISBN 9781118473450. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2022. An Arab account written by Abu Zaid of Siraf within a couple of decades of Huang's rebellion estimated that Huang's forces massacred 120,000 Muslims, Jews, Zoroastrians, Christians and other foreigners. Arab historian al-Mas'udi, in a text written in the mid-tenth century, put the figure at 200,000. Both numbers are inflated, but they nonetheless indicate that the rebels attributed some of China's problems to the exploitation of foreigners, particularly merchants.
  • Halliday, Jon; Chang, Jung (30 September 2012). Mao: The Unknown Story. Random House. p. 133. ISBN 9781448156863. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2020. The English and Chinese versions of the book had different interpretations of the statistics. The Chinese version: "中央苏区地处江西、福建。在它存在的四年中,人口在全国下降最多。根据中国人口统计,从一九三一到一九三五年,江西根据地内为中共完全控制的十五个县(不包括为中共部分控制的边缘县),人口减少五十多万,占总人口的百分之二十。闽西根据地的减少幅度也差不多。中央苏区人口共下降七十万。由于住在这些地带的人很难外逃,这七十万基本上应属于死亡人数。毛死后的一九八三年,江西有二十三万八千八百四十四人被官方追认为"烈士",包括战死的和肃反被杀的。" English version: The Ruijin base, the seat of the first Red state, consisted of large parts of the provinces of Jiangxi and Fujian. These two provinces suffered the greatest population decrease in the whole of China from the year when the Communist state was founded, 1931, to the year after the Reds left, 1935. The population of Red Jiangxi fell by more than half a million—a drop of 20 percent. The fall in Red Fujian was comparable. Given that escapes were few, this means that altogether some 700,000 people died in the Ruijin base. A large part of these were murdered as "class enemies," or were worked to death, or committed suicide, or died other premature deaths attributable to the regime.
  • 段克文 (1978). 戰犯自述. New York City: World Journal. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2022. 除了共產黨夏初開始圍城,封鎖不嚴,利用各種方法逃生,至多不過廿萬人外,我計算一下,長春餓死的約有十六萬人。記得長春被圍開始時還有四十幾萬人,到失守時僅剩六、七萬人。
  • Hau, Pei-tsun (1 January 2000). 八年參謀總長日記 [8-year Diary of the Chief of the General Staff (1981–1989)] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei: Commonwealth Publishing. ISBN 9576216389.
  • Luo, William (30 March 2018). 半资本主义与中国 (Semi-Capitalism in China) (in Chinese). 世界华语出版社. ISBN 978-1-940266-12-1. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  • Li, Jianglin (10 October 2016). Tibet in Agony. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-08889-4. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  • Yang, Jishen (4 July 2017). 天地翻覆: 中国文化大革命历史 (in Chinese). 天地图书. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  • Chinese Sociology and Anthropology. M.E. Sharpe. 1986. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
  • Li, Gucheng (1995). A Glossary of Political Terms of the People's Republic of China. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong. ISBN 9789622016156. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  • Guo, Jian; Song, Yongyi; Zhou, Yuan (2009). The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-6870-0. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  • Tan, Hecheng (2017). The Killing Wind: A Chinese County's Descent Into Madness During the Cultural Revolution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-062252-7. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  • Lin, Xue (17 October 2019). 赵紫阳 · 从革命到改良 (广东篇) (in Chinese). 世界华语出版社. ISBN 978-1-940266-62-6. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  • Yang, Jishen (4 July 2017). 天地翻覆: 中国文化大革命历史 (in Chinese). 天地图书. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  • Zhou, Yongming (1999). Anti-drug Crusades in Twentieth-century China: Nationalism, History, and State Building. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9598-0. Archived from the original on 15 February 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2020.

boxun.com

britannica.com

cambridge.org

journals.cambridge.org

case.edu

chinachange.org

chinadaily.com.cn

chinesepen.org

choumeiniu.com.cn

cnn.com

cuhk.edu.hk

cuhk.edu.hk

mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk

deseret.com

dimsumdaily.hk

doi.org

dwnews.com

fas.org

fudan.edu.cn

yugong.fudan.edu.cn

  • 路伟东 (2003年). "同治光绪年间陕西人口的损失". 历史地理第19辑 (in Chinese). 上海: 上海人民出版社. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. 陕西人口损失主要原因主要有以下四种:战死、饿毙、病死及逃亡。其中前两种原因造成的人口损失数量最大。战后或是灾后因为尸体腐烂、水源污染等原因,导致各地瘟疫流行。死于瘟疫的人口在全部损失的人口中占有一定的比例。

gmw.cn

gov.cn

hexun.com

news.hexun.com

hku.hk

cmp.hku.hk

hrichina.org

ifeng.com

talk.ifeng.com

japanesestudies.org.uk

joins.com

japanese.joins.com

jstor.org

kfcris.com

modernchinastudies.org

newbloommag.net

newsweek.com

nytimes.com

people.com.cn

history.people.com.cn

qinghistory.cn

  • 戚其章 (2001). "旅顺大屠杀真相再考". 东岳论丛 (1). Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. 可见,经过落实,旅顺市街被杀人数为2600至2700人。请注意:这个数字仅是指旅顺市街的被杀人数而言,并不包括逃离市街以及旅顺郊区和山区被杀的人数,同时也不包括在炮台阵地或北撤过程中阵亡的清军官兵。

qq.com

view.inews.qq.com

rfa.org

sciencespo.fr

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

si.edu

asia.si.edu

sina.cn

k.sina.cn

news.sina.cn

sinovision.net

smithsonianmag.com

sohu.com

m.sohu.com

history.sohu.com

  • 王奇生. 党员、党权与党争: 1924-1949年中国国民党的组织形态. 上海书店出版社. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022 – via Sohu.com. 在这场以清党为名的白色恐怖运动中,到底有多少人被捕被杀,很难有精确统计。目前所见主要有以下几种不同的统计数字:(1) 中共"六大"所作的不完全统计,1927年4月至1928年上半年,在"清党"名义下被杀害的有31万多人,其中共产党员2.6万余人。(2) 当时全国各地慈善救济机关所作的不完全统计,在1927年4月至1928年7月间,全国各省被国民党逮捕和杀害的人数总计81055人,其中被杀害者40643人,被逮捕者40412人(见附表)。(3) 《大公报》比较笼统的说法,到1930年,已有数以十万计的人被杀害。
  • Liu, Yongfeng (26 July 2013). "那一年,中国商贾千人跳楼 全家共赴黄泉(图)". Sohu (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2019.

news.sohu.com

srilankaguardian.org

storm.mg

szlib.com

suzhouculture.szlib.com

taipeitimes.com

thediplomat.com

theguardian.com

toutiao.com

m.toutiao.com

triadchinese.net

umass.edu

washingtonpost.com

web.archive.org

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

yhcqw.com

youtube.com