List of massacres of Indigenous Australians (English Wikipedia)

Kerkhove, Ray (19 August 2017). "Battle of One Tree Hill and Its Aftermath". Retrieved 5 August 2020. Note: Dr Ray Kerkhove, owner of this site, is a reputable historian. See here [1] and here [2].

afr.com

Owens, Susan (17 March 2001). "A colonial tale revised". Australian Financial Review. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

allenandunwin.com

Clark, Chris (April 2010). The encyclopaedia of Australia's battles. Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-74237-335-5.

anu.edu.au

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Lydon, Jane. "'no moral doubt' : Aboriginal evidence and the Kangaroo Creek poisoning, 1847–1849" (PDF). Retrieved 29 October 2017.
Williams, E., 1984. Documentation and Archaeological Investigation of an Aboriginal 'Village 'Site in South Western Victoria. Aboriginal History, pp.177. Retrieved 12 July 2020

adb.anu.edu.au

"Biography – Henry William St Pierre Bunbury". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 22 November 2014.

arcgis.com

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"Rufus River case study". The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies. University of Adelaide. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
"James Brown case study". The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies. University of Adelaide. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
"Aroona case study". The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies. University of Adelaide. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
"Uro Bluff case study". The South Australian Frontier and its Legacies. University of Adelaide. Retrieved 8 June 2024.

archive.org

Mitchell, Thomas (1838). Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia Vol. 1. London: Boone. pp. 269–270.
Mitchell, Thomas (1838). Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia Vol. 2. London: Boone. pp. 102–103.
Bruce Elder (1998). Blood on the Wattle: Massacres and maltreatment of Aboriginal Australians since 1788. New Holland Publishers. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-86436-410-1.
Christina Smith, pp62, The Booandik Tribe of South Australian Aborigines: A Sketch of Their Habits, Customs, Legends, and Language, Spiller, 1880
Ben Kiernan, Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur, Yale University Press, 2007 p.307 ISBN 978-0-300-10098-3.
Wilson, T.B. (1835). Narrative of a Voyage Around the World. London. p. 148. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
King, P.P. (1827). Narrative of Survey of Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

archives.qld.gov.au

blogs.archives.qld.gov.au

"Queensland Frontier Wars". Stories from the Archives. Queensland State Archives. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2024.

ards.com.au

"Why Warriors lie down and die". Archived from the original on 19 August 2006. Retrieved 19 August 2006.

australian.museum

"Map of colonial frontier massacres in Australia 1788–1930". The Australian Museum. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

australianfrontierconflicts.com.au

"Some Known Conflicts in South Australia". Australian Frontier Conflicts. Retrieved 28 July 2022.

australianhistorymysteries.info

"Massacre at Risdon Cove? An Australian history Mystery" (PDF). National Museum of Australia. 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2017.

books.google.com

Collins, An Account of the English Colony in NSW (1804), p. 276. Collins, David (1804). An Account of the English Colony in NSW.
Collins, An Account of the English Colony in NSW (1804), p. 299. Collins, David (1804). An Account of the English Colony in NSW.
Collins, An Account of the English Colony in NSW (1804), p. 315. Collins, David (1804). An Account of the English Colony in NSW.
Collins, An Account of the English Colony in NSW (1804), p. 406. Collins, David (1804). An Account of the English Colony in NSW.
Collins, An Account of the English Colony in NSW (1804), p. 491. Collins, David (1804). An Account of the English Colony in NSW.
Ginibi, Ruby Langford (1994). My Bundjalung People. University of Queensland Press. ISBN 978-0-7022-2637-3. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
Hunt, David (October 2016). True Girt: The Unauthorised History of Australia Volume 2. Schwartz Publishing Pty Ltd. ISBN 978-1-86395-884-4. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
Lady Jane Griffin Franklin (2002). Penny Russell (ed.). This Errant Lady. National Library Australia. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-642-10749-7. Retrieved 23 November 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
Foster, Robert; Hosking, Rick; Nettelbeck, Amanda (2001). Fatal Collisions: The South Australian Frontier and the Violence of Memory. Kent Town, South Australia: Wakefield Press. pp. 74–93. ISBN 978-1-86254-533-5.
Foster, Robert; Hosking, Rick; Nettelbeck, Amanda (2001). Fatal Collisions: The South Australian Frontier and the Violence of Memory. Kent Town, South Australia: Wakefield Press. pp. 44–73. ISBN 978-1-86254-533-5.
Bottoms, Timothy (2013). Conspiracy of Silence: Queensland's Frontier Killing Times. Allen & Unwin. p. 303. ISBN 978-1-74331-382-4.
Drake, Jack (2012). The Wild West in Australia and America. Vol. 1. Boolarong Press. ISBN 978-1-921920-47-9.
Deborah Bird Rose, 'Tropical Hundreds:monoculturalism and colonisation,' in John Docker, Gerhard Fischer (eds.) Race, Colour and Identity in Australia and New Zealand, UNSW Press, 2000 978-0-868-40538-4 pp.59–78 p.68

boolarongpress.com.au

Kerkhove, Ray (19 August 2017). "Battle of One Tree Hill and Its Aftermath". Retrieved 5 August 2020. Note: Dr Ray Kerkhove, owner of this site, is a reputable historian. See here [1] and here [2].

cahs.com.au

Fowler, Verlie. "Massacre at Appin 1816". Cambelltown Stories. Campbelltown & Airds Historical Society Inc. Retrieved 18 May 2012. [One of the party of soldiers, Captain Willis, wrote:] "The fires were burning but deserted. A few of my men heard a child cry [...] The dogs gave the alarm and the natives fled over the cliffs. It was moonlight. I regret to say some (were) shot and others met their fate by rushing in despair over the precipice. Fourteen dead bodies were counted in different directions."

cnn.com

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Smith, Aaron (26 May 2018). "The 'forgotten people': When death came to the Torres Strait". CNN. Retrieved 22 February 2020.

dia.wa.gov.au

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"Mount Gobulba – mountain in the Central Highlands Region (entry 14110)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
"Lake Maraboon – reservoir in Central Highlands Region (entry 20880)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 13 January 2018.

doi.org

Ryan, Lyndall (1 June 2013). "Untangling Aboriginal resistance and the settler punitive expedition: the Hawkesbury River frontier in New South Wales, 1794–1810". Journal of Genocide Research. 15 (2): 219–232. doi:10.1080/14623528.2013.789206. ISSN 1462-3528. S2CID 108777720.
Nance, Beverley (1981). "The level of violence: Europeans and aborigines in Port Phillip, 1835–1850". Historical Studies. 19 (77): 532–552. doi:10.1080/10314618108595658.
Ryan, Lyndall (25 August 2010). "Settler massacres on the Port Phillip Frontier, 1836–1851". Journal of Australian Studies. 34 (3): 257–273. doi:10.1080/14443058.2010.498091. S2CID 144755907. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
Bassett, Judith (May 1989). "The Faithful Massacre at the Broken River, 1838". Journal of Australian Studies. 13 (24): 18–34. doi:10.1080/14443058909386991.
Lentfer, Carol J.; Felgate, Matthew W.; Mills, Robynne A.; Specht, Jim (12 February 2013). "Human history and palaeoenvironmental change at Site 17, Freshwater Beach, Lizard Island, northeast Queensland, Australia" (PDF). Queensland Archaeological Research. 16: 141–164. doi:10.25120/qar.16.2013.227. ISSN 1839-339X. pdf}

findarticles.com

W. F. Refshauge (2007). "An analytical approach to the events at Risdon Cove on 3 May 1804". Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, June 2007.

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"BIRDSVILLE OR BUST". Joe the Rainmaker. Kevin JR Murphy. 2003. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

flinders.edu.au

Smith, Pamela A. "THE STURT CREEK MASSACRE – SUMMARY OF FINAL REPORT" (PDF). Department of Archaeology. Flinders University. Retrieved 31 October 2017.

frontierbattle.wordpress.com

Kerkhove, Ray (19 August 2017). "Battle of One Tree Hill and Its Aftermath". Retrieved 5 August 2020. Note: Dr Ray Kerkhove, owner of this site, is a reputable historian. See here [1] and here [2].

griffith.edu.au

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Contributed (8 May 2014). "The ritual of remembering". news.griffith.edu.au. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

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iinet.net.au

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jcu.edu.au

moadoph.gov.au

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"Exploring Democracy. Myall Creek massacre". Museum of Australian Democracy. 9 June 2021.

museum.vic.gov.au

Clark, Ian D. (1998). "Convincing Ground". Scars in the Landscape: A Register of Massacre Sites in Western Victoria, 1883–1859. Museum Victoria. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 18 May 2007. ... and the whalers having used their guns beat them off and hence called the spot the Convincing Ground.
"Museum Victoria [ed-online] Encounters". webarchive.nla.gov.au. Archived from the original on 12 July 2003. Retrieved 17 December 2018.

museumvictoria.com.au

Ian D. Clark, pp17-22, Scars on the Landscape. A Register of Massacre sites in Western Victoria 1803–1859, Aboriginal Studies Press, 1995 ISBN 0-85575-281-5 Excerpt also published on Museum Victoria website Archived 5 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, accessed 26 November 2008

nationaltrust.org.au

nsw.nationaltrust.org.au

"National Trust account of the 1824 Bathurst war". Archived from the original on 22 September 2005.

nationalunitygovernment.org

Ian., Clark (1995). Scars in the landscape: a register of massacre sites in Western victoria, 1803–1859 (PDF). Aboriginal Studies Press. ISBN 0-85575-595-4. OCLC 171556239. Retrieved 12 July 2020.

newcastle.edu.au

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"Colonial frontier massacres in Central and Eastern Australia, 1788–1930: Introduction". University of Newcastle (Australia). Retrieved 16 November 2021.
"Colonial frontier massacres in Central and Eastern Australia, 1788–1930: Statistics". University of Newcastle (Australia). Retrieved 16 October 2024.
"Mt Cottrell, Werribee". Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia, 1788–1930. Centre For 21st Century Humanities, University of Newcastle (Australia). Retrieved 30 June 2021.
"Centre For 21st Century Humanities". c21ch.newcastle.edu.au. Retrieved 17 December 2018.
"Lubra Creek, Caramut Station". Centre For 21st Century Humanities: Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia, 1788–1930. University of Newcastle, Australia. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
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"Waterloo Bay, Elliston, Eyre Peninsula". Colonial Frontier Massacres in Central and Eastern Australia 1788–1930. University of Newcastle. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
"Brachina Gorge Flinders Ranges". Centre For 21st Century Humanities. Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia, 1788–1930. University of Newcastle (Australia). Retrieved 19 November 2023.
"Hardie's Station massacre". c21ch.newcastle.edu.au. Centre for 21st Century Humanities, University of Newcastle. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
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"Gan Gan". Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia, 1788–1930. Centre for 21st Century Humanities, University of Newcastle (Australia). Retrieved 18 April 2022.

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"Mapping the massacres of Australia's colonial frontier". www.newcastle.edu.au. University of Newcastle. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.

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Lloyd, Ceridwen (6 December 2017). "The mapping of massacres". New Yorker. Retrieved 4 March 2019.

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List of massacres of Indigenous Australians (English Wikipedia)

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