List of medieval composers (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of medieval composers" in English language version.

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151oxfordmusiconline.com

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2deutsche-biographie.de

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Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013). Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c. 1300. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 482. ISBN 978-0-521-78156-5.

britannica.com

"Der Kürenberger | Austrian minnesinger | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 31 May 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
"Sordello | Provençal troubadour | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

deutsche-biographie.de

Vogt, Wilhelm (2001). "Udalschalk (Uodalscalcus)". Deutsche Biographie. Munich: Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
Stammler, Wolfgang (1953), "Albrecht von Johansdorf", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 178; (full text online)

digitale-sammlungen.de

daten.digitale-sammlungen.de

Stammler, Wolfgang (1953), "Albrecht von Johansdorf", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, p. 178; (full text online)

doi.org

Wolinski & Borders 2020, § "Introduction". Wolinski, Mary; Borders, James (26 February 2020). "Medieval Music". Oxford Bibliographies: Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199757824-0269. ISBN 978-0-19-975782-4. (subscription required)
Grier 2006, p. 1. Grier, James (2006). The Musical World of a Medieval Monk: Adémar de Chabannes in Eleventh-century Aquitaine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511481802. ISBN 978-0-521-85628-7.
Hiley, David (2001). "Notker". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20128. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Planchart, Alejandro Enrique (2001). "Tuotilo". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28589. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Huglo, Michel (2001). "Stephen of Liège". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26706. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Chartier, Yves (2001). "Hucbald of St Amand". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13475. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Brockett, Clyde; Huglo, Michel (2001). "Odo of Cluny". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20255. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Huglo, Michel (2001). "Herigerus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12853. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Brockett, Clyde; Huglo, Michel (2001). "Odo of Arezzo". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20255. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fassler, Margot E. (2001). "Fulbert of Chartres". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10366. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 29 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Huglo, Michel (2001). "Guillaume de Dijon". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11982. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 19 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Grier, James (2001). "Adémar de Chabannes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52477. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Teviotdale, Elizabeth C. (2001). "Wulfstan [Wulstan, Wolstan] of Winchester". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30612. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Crocker, Richard L. (2001). "Wipo". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30429. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 29 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
"Arnold of St Emmeram". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52832. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Hiley, David (2001). "Otloh of St Emmeram". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52834. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 20 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Gushee, Lawrence (2001). "Hermannus Contractus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12864. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Gushee, Lawrence (2001). "Berno of Reichenau". Grove Music Online. Revised by Dolores Pesce. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02878. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Trowell, Brian (2001). "Godric". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11345. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fassler, Margot E. (2001). "Adam of St Victor". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00166. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Guillaume IX, Duke of Aquitaine and 7th Count of Poitiers". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11979. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Weinrich, Lorenz (2001). "Abelard, Peter". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00036. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Gushee, Lawrence (2001). "Udalscalcus [Udalschalk, Uodalscalc] of Maisach". Grove Music Online. Revised by David Hiley. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28695. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 4 September 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Ian D. (2001). "Hildegard of Bingen". Grove Music Online. Revised by Marianne Pfau. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13016. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Rudel [Rudelh, Rudel de Blaja], Jaufre". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24076. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Haynes, Stephen (2001). "Marcabru". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17709. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Anderson, Gordon A. (2001). "Archipoeta". Grove Music Online. Revised by Thomas B. Payne. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01178. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Bernart de Ventadorn". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02862. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Giraut [Girautz, Guiraut] de Bornelh". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11208. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Hendrik [Heinrich, Heynrijck] van Veldeke". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12786. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Vidame de Chartres". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29310. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fuller, Sarah (2001). "Albertus Parisiensis". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00457. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Aubrey, Elizabeth (2001). "Peire d'Alvernhe". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43519. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Dietmar von Aist". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07768. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Friedrich von [Fridrich] Hûsen". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10274. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Rudolf [Ruodolf] von Fenis-Neuenburg". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24086. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Roesner, Edward H. (2001). "Léonin". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40466. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Bertran de Born". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02940. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Faidit, Gaucelm". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09234. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Haines, John (2001). "Daniel [d'Aniels], Arnaut". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07168. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Raimbaut de Vaqeiras". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.50117. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Folquet de Marseille family". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09936. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Chrétien [Crétien] de Troyes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05698. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Conon [Quennon, Quenes] de Béthune". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06298. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Hartmann von Aue". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12483. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Gace Brulé". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10463. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Peirol". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21203. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Payne, Thomas B. (2001). "Philip the Chancellor". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21561. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Aubrey, Elizabeth (2001). "Raimbaut d'Aurenga". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43520. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Chastelain de Couci". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05482. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Gautier de Dargies". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10763. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Arnaut de Mareuil". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01281. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Klaper, Michael (2001). "Walther von der Vogelweide". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29880. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Aimeric de Peguilhan". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00349. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Gautier de Coincy". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10762. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Blondel de Nesle". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03303. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Peire Cardenal". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21202. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Vidal, Peire". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29306. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Raimon de Miraval". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.50119. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Reinmar [Reimar] (der Alte) von Hagenau". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23154. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Audefroi le Bastart". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01497. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Aubrey, Elizabeth (2001). "Dia, Comtessa de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02423. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Shields, Michael (2001). "Neidhart [Nîthart] 'von Reuental'". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19697. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Le Vinier, Guillaume". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11985. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Roesner, Edward H. (2001). "Pérotin". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40465. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Muset, Colin". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19397. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Erart [Erars], Jehan". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08905. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Reinmar von Zweter". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23155. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Coldwell, Maria V. (2001). "Castelloza". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.54014. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Bretel, Jehan". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03952. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Raoul de Soissons". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22896. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Moniot d'Arras". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18957. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Guiot de Dijon". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12002. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Gontier de Soignies". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11444. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Heinrich von Morungen". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12700. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Gautier d'Espinal". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10765. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Konrad von Würzburg". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15337. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Riquier, Guiraut". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23510. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Ferreira, Manuel Pedro (2001). "Codax [Codaz], Martin". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06034. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Adam de la Halle". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00163. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Tannhäuser [Danhuser, Don heusser, Tanvser, Tanhûser], Der (German minnesinger)". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27477. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Shields, Michael (2001). "Frauenlob". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10173. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Alexander, Meister". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21491. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Sanders, Ernest H. (2001). "Petrus de Cruce". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21491. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Sanders, Ernest H. (2001). "Wycombe [Wicumbe, Whichbury, Winchecumbe], W. de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30632. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Vitry, Philippe de". In Wathey, Andrew (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Andrew Wathey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29535. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Boyde, Patrick (2001). "Casella". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05079. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Arlt, Wulf [in German] (2001). "Jehannot de l'Escurel". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14242. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Arlt, Wulf [in German] (2001). "Machaut [Machau, Machault], Guillaume de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51865. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Herlinger, Jan (2001). "Marchetto da Padova". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17738. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Gherardello da Firenze". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11019. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Landini, Francesco". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15942. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 19 February 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Lorenzo da Firenze". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16998. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fallows, David (2001). "Alanus, Johannes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00402. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fischer, Kurt von (2001). "Piero". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21713. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Giovanni da Cascia". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11183. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 19 February 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Jacopo da Bologna". In d’Agostino, Gianluca (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14068. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fischer, Kurt von (2001). "Vincenzo da Rimini". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29421. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 8 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Bartolino da Padova". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02168. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wathey, Andrew (2001). "Matheus de Sancto Johanne". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18061. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Donato da Cascia". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07991. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001a). "Franciscus, Magister". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10117. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Caserta, Philippus de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43682. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Spechtler, Franz Viktor (2001). "Lorenzo da Firenze". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18966. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001a). "Andrieu, F.". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00904. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Hasprois [Asproys, de Haspre, de Haspra, de Aspre, Haprose], Johannes Symonis". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12511. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Goscalch". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11496. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Molins, P(ierre) des". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18887. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Niccolò da Perugia". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19860. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Susay [Suzoy], Jo(hannes)". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27147. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Plumley, Yolanda (2001). "Trebor". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28294. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Vlhová-Wörner, Hana (2018). "Jan z Jenštejna". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.3000000143. ISBN 9781561592630. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fallows, David (2012) [2001]. "Zacara da Teramo, Antonio". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30762. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 11 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Andreas de Florentia". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00884. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fallows, David (2001). "Paolo [di Marco] da Firenze". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20842. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 11 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Hugo [Haug, Hugg] von Montfort". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13523. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 20 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Grazioso da Padova". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11680. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Vaillant, Jehan". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28894. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
D'Accone, Frank (2001). "Mazzuoli, Giovanni [Giovanni degli Organi]". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40516. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Plumley, Yolanda (2009) [2001]. "Solage". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26126. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 28 July 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Senleches, Jaquemin de". Grove Music Online. Revised by Maricarmen Gómez [es]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14040. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Borlet". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03608. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 14 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret; Fallows, David; Giuliano Di Bacco; Nádas, John (2009) [2001]. "Ciconia, Johannes". In Nádas, John; Bent, Margaret; Fallows, David (eds.). Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40689. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Power, Leonel". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22217. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Tapissier, Johannes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27495. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Cuvelier, Jo(hannes)". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06990. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 14 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Grimace". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11784. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Antonello [Anthonello, Anthonellus, (An)tonelus] da Caserta". Grove Music Online. Revised by Anne Stone. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43672. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Grenon, Nicolas". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11744. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Welker, Lorenz (2001). "Oswald von Wolkenstein". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20555. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Fontaine, Pierre". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09944. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Dunstaple [Dunstable, Dunstapell, Dumstable, Donstaple, etc.], John". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08331. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 8 May 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Fabri, Martinus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09181. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Aleyn". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00546. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Nosow, Robert (2001). "Egardus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08599. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Queldryk". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22679. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Stefani, Andrea". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26598. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Fabri, Thomas". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09185. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula; Stone, Anne (2001). "Matteo da Perugia". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18089. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Cordier, Baude". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06474. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 8 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Giuliano Di Bacco; Nádas, John (2001). "Nucella". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20163. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Schoop, Hans (2001). "Bartolomeo da Bologna". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02170. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Vide, Jacobus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29312. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Ward, Tom R. (2001). "Cesaris, Johannes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05327. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Conradus de Pistoria". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06304. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Roy Henry". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24019. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "(1) Pycard [Picart]". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21660. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Byttering". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04493. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Schoop, Hans (2014) [2001]. "Antonius de Civitate Austrie". Grove Music Online. Revised by Robert Nosow. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01061. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Loqueville, Richard". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16976. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Grossin [Grossim], Estienn". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11829. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Schoop, Hans (2009) [2001]. "(5) Hugo [Hugho, Ugho, Ugo] de Lantins [Lantinis, Latinis]". Grove Music Online. Revised by J. Michael Allsen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16002. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Schoop, Hans (2009) [2001]. "(4) Arnold [Arnoldo, Arnoldus] de Lantins [Lantinis, Latinis]". Grove Music Online. Revised by J. Michael Allsen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16002. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

hls-dhs-dss.ch

Kühne, Udo [in German] (2010). "Notker der Arzt" [Notker the doctor]. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (in German). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

oxfordbibliographies.com

Wolinski & Borders 2020, § "Introduction". Wolinski, Mary; Borders, James (26 February 2020). "Medieval Music". Oxford Bibliographies: Music. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780199757824-0269. ISBN 978-0-19-975782-4. (subscription required)

oxfordmusiconline.com

Hiley, David (2001). "Notker". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20128. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Planchart, Alejandro Enrique (2001). "Tuotilo". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28589. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Huglo, Michel (2001). "Stephen of Liège". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26706. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Chartier, Yves (2001). "Hucbald of St Amand". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13475. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Brockett, Clyde; Huglo, Michel (2001). "Odo of Cluny". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20255. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Huglo, Michel (2001). "Herigerus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12853. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Brockett, Clyde; Huglo, Michel (2001). "Odo of Arezzo". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20255. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fassler, Margot E. (2001). "Fulbert of Chartres". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10366. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 29 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Huglo, Michel (2001). "Guillaume de Dijon". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11982. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 19 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Grier, James (2001). "Adémar de Chabannes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52477. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Teviotdale, Elizabeth C. (2001). "Wulfstan [Wulstan, Wolstan] of Winchester". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30612. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Crocker, Richard L. (2001). "Wipo". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30429. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 29 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
"Arnold of St Emmeram". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52832. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Hiley, David (2001). "Otloh of St Emmeram". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.52834. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 20 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Gushee, Lawrence (2001). "Hermannus Contractus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12864. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Gushee, Lawrence (2001). "Berno of Reichenau". Grove Music Online. Revised by Dolores Pesce. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02878. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Trowell, Brian (2001). "Godric". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11345. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fassler, Margot E. (2001). "Adam of St Victor". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00166. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Guillaume IX, Duke of Aquitaine and 7th Count of Poitiers". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11979. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Weinrich, Lorenz (2001). "Abelard, Peter". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00036. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Gushee, Lawrence (2001). "Udalscalcus [Udalschalk, Uodalscalc] of Maisach". Grove Music Online. Revised by David Hiley. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28695. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 4 September 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Ian D. (2001). "Hildegard of Bingen". Grove Music Online. Revised by Marianne Pfau. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13016. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Rudel [Rudelh, Rudel de Blaja], Jaufre". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24076. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Haynes, Stephen (2001). "Marcabru". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17709. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Anderson, Gordon A. (2001). "Archipoeta". Grove Music Online. Revised by Thomas B. Payne. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01178. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Bernart de Ventadorn". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02862. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Giraut [Girautz, Guiraut] de Bornelh". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11208. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Hendrik [Heinrich, Heynrijck] van Veldeke". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12786. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Vidame de Chartres". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29310. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fuller, Sarah (2001). "Albertus Parisiensis". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00457. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 September 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Aubrey, Elizabeth (2001). "Peire d'Alvernhe". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43519. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Dietmar von Aist". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07768. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Friedrich von [Fridrich] Hûsen". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10274. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Rudolf [Ruodolf] von Fenis-Neuenburg". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24086. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Roesner, Edward H. (2001). "Léonin". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40466. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Bertran de Born". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02940. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Faidit, Gaucelm". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09234. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Haines, John (2001). "Daniel [d'Aniels], Arnaut". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07168. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Raimbaut de Vaqeiras". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.50117. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Folquet de Marseille family". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09936. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Chrétien [Crétien] de Troyes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05698. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Conon [Quennon, Quenes] de Béthune". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06298. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Hartmann von Aue". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12483. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Gace Brulé". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10463. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Peirol". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21203. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Payne, Thomas B. (2001). "Philip the Chancellor". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21561. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Aubrey, Elizabeth (2001). "Raimbaut d'Aurenga". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43520. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Chastelain de Couci". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05482. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Gautier de Dargies". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10763. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Arnaut de Mareuil". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01281. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Klaper, Michael (2001). "Walther von der Vogelweide". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29880. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Aimeric de Peguilhan". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00349. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Gautier de Coincy". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10762. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Blondel de Nesle". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03303. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Peire Cardenal". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21202. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Vidal, Peire". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29306. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Raimon de Miraval". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.50119. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Reinmar [Reimar] (der Alte) von Hagenau". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23154. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Audefroi le Bastart". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01497. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Aubrey, Elizabeth (2001). "Dia, Comtessa de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02423. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Shields, Michael (2001). "Neidhart [Nîthart] 'von Reuental'". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19697. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Le Vinier, Guillaume". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11985. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Roesner, Edward H. (2001). "Pérotin". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40465. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Muset, Colin". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19397. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Erart [Erars], Jehan". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08905. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Reinmar von Zweter". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23155. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 30 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Coldwell, Maria V. (2001). "Castelloza". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.54014. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Bretel, Jehan". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03952. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Raoul de Soissons". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22896. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Moniot d'Arras". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18957. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Guiot de Dijon". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12002. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Gontier de Soignies". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11444. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Heinrich von Morungen". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12700. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Karp, Theodore (2001). "Gautier d'Espinal". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10765. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Konrad von Würzburg". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15337. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Riquier, Guiraut". Grove Music Online. Revised by John Haines. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.23510. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Ferreira, Manuel Pedro (2001). "Codax [Codaz], Martin". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06034. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Falck, Robert (2001). "Adam de la Halle". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00163. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Tannhäuser [Danhuser, Don heusser, Tanvser, Tanhûser], Der (German minnesinger)". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27477. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Shields, Michael (2001). "Frauenlob". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10173. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 25 August 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Alexander, Meister". Grove Music Online. Revised by Lorenz Welker. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21491. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Sanders, Ernest H. (2001). "Petrus de Cruce". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21491. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Sanders, Ernest H. (2001). "Wycombe [Wicumbe, Whichbury, Winchecumbe], W. de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30632. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Vitry, Philippe de". In Wathey, Andrew (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Andrew Wathey. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29535. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Boyde, Patrick (2001). "Casella". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05079. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Arlt, Wulf [in German] (2001). "Jehannot de l'Escurel". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14242. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Arlt, Wulf [in German] (2001). "Machaut [Machau, Machault], Guillaume de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51865. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Herlinger, Jan (2001). "Marchetto da Padova". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.17738. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 2 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Gherardello da Firenze". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11019. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Landini, Francesco". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.15942. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 19 February 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Lorenzo da Firenze". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16998. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fallows, David (2001). "Alanus, Johannes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00402. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fischer, Kurt von (2001). "Piero". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21713. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Giovanni da Cascia". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11183. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 19 February 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Jacopo da Bologna". In d’Agostino, Gianluca (ed.). Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14068. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fischer, Kurt von (2001). "Vincenzo da Rimini". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29421. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 8 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Bartolino da Padova". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02168. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wathey, Andrew (2001). "Matheus de Sancto Johanne". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18061. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Donato da Cascia". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.07991. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001a). "Franciscus, Magister". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.10117. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Caserta, Philippus de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43682. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Spechtler, Franz Viktor (2001). "Lorenzo da Firenze". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18966. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 31 October 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001a). "Andrieu, F.". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00904. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Hasprois [Asproys, de Haspre, de Haspra, de Aspre, Haprose], Johannes Symonis". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.12511. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Goscalch". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11496. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Molins, P(ierre) des". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18887. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Niccolò da Perugia". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.19860. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Susay [Suzoy], Jo(hannes)". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27147. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Plumley, Yolanda (2001). "Trebor". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28294. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Vlhová-Wörner, Hana (2018). "Jan z Jenštejna". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/omo/9781561592630.013.3000000143. ISBN 9781561592630. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fallows, David (2012) [2001]. "Zacara da Teramo, Antonio". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.30762. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 11 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Andreas de Florentia". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00884. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 1 November 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Fallows, David (2001). "Paolo [di Marco] da Firenze". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20842. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 11 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Kippenberg, Burkhard (2001). "Hugo [Haug, Hugg] von Montfort". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.13523. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 20 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Grazioso da Padova". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11680. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Vaillant, Jehan". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.28894. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
D'Accone, Frank (2001). "Mazzuoli, Giovanni [Giovanni degli Organi]". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40516. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Plumley, Yolanda (2009) [2001]. "Solage". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26126. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 28 July 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Senleches, Jaquemin de". Grove Music Online. Revised by Maricarmen Gómez [es]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14040. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Borlet". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03608. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 14 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret; Fallows, David; Giuliano Di Bacco; Nádas, John (2009) [2001]. "Ciconia, Johannes". In Nádas, John; Bent, Margaret; Fallows, David (eds.). Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40689. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Power, Leonel". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22217. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Tapissier, Johannes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27495. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Cuvelier, Jo(hannes)". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06990. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 14 November 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Grimace". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11784. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Antonello [Anthonello, Anthonellus, (An)tonelus] da Caserta". Grove Music Online. Revised by Anne Stone. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.43672. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Grenon, Nicolas". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11744. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Welker, Lorenz (2001). "Oswald von Wolkenstein". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20555. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Fontaine, Pierre". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09944. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Dunstaple [Dunstable, Dunstapell, Dumstable, Donstaple, etc.], John". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08331. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 8 May 2021. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Fabri, Martinus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09181. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Aleyn". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00546. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Nosow, Robert (2001). "Egardus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.08599. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Queldryk". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22679. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
von Fischer, Kurt (2001). "Stefani, Andrea". Grove Music Online. Revised by Gianluca D'Agostino. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.26598. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Fabri, Thomas". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.09185. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula; Stone, Anne (2001). "Matteo da Perugia". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.18089. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Cordier, Baude". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06474. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 8 May 2022. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Giuliano Di Bacco; Nádas, John (2001). "Nucella". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.20163. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Schoop, Hans (2001). "Bartolomeo da Bologna". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.02170. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Vide, Jacobus". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.29312. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Ward, Tom R. (2001). "Cesaris, Johannes". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.05327. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Günther, Ursula (2001). "Conradus de Pistoria". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.06304. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Roy Henry". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24019. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "(1) Pycard [Picart]". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.21660. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Bent, Margaret (2001). "Byttering". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.04493. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Schoop, Hans (2014) [2001]. "Antonius de Civitate Austrie". Grove Music Online. Revised by Robert Nosow. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01061. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Reaney, Gilbert (2001). "Loqueville, Richard". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16976. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 3 December 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Wright, Craig (2001). "Grossin [Grossim], Estienn". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11829. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Schoop, Hans (2009) [2001]. "(5) Hugo [Hugho, Ugho, Ugo] de Lantins [Lantinis, Latinis]". Grove Music Online. Revised by J. Michael Allsen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16002. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Schoop, Hans (2009) [2001]. "(4) Arnold [Arnoldo, Arnoldus] de Lantins [Lantinis, Latinis]". Grove Music Online. Revised by J. Michael Allsen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.16002. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

oxfordreference.com

"Cerverí de Girona". The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 31 October 2021.

web.archive.org

"Sordello | Provençal troubadour | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2021.

wikipedia.org

de.wikipedia.org

Kühne, Udo [in German] (2010). "Notker der Arzt" [Notker the doctor]. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (in German). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
Arlt, Wulf [in German] (2001). "Jehannot de l'Escurel". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14242. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
Arlt, Wulf [in German] (2001). "Machaut [Machau, Machault], Guillaume de". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.51865. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. Retrieved 10 October 2020. (subscription or UK public library membership required)

es.wikipedia.org

Günther, Ursula (2001). "Senleches, Jaquemin de". Grove Music Online. Revised by Maricarmen Gómez [es]. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.14040. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)