List of national flowers (English Wikipedia)

"Australia's Floral Emblem". Australian National Botanic Gardens.
Australian National Botanic Gardens, Parks Australia. "Floral Emblems - Australian Plant Information". www.anbg.gov.au. Retrieved 2024-04-04.

argentina.gov.ar

"About Argentina". www.argentina.gov.ar. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-02-11.

asean.org

"ASEAN National Flowers". Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Archived from the original on 20 January 2012.
"ASEANWEB - ASEAN National Flowers". Archived from the original on 2011-10-31. Retrieved 2011-10-23.

b92.net

President honors Serbian WW1 soldiers in Greece: In commemoration of Armistice Day, President Tomislav Nikolić paid homage to fallen Serbian soldiers at the Greek island of Vido.
"Serbia to mark Armistice Day as state holiday". 9 November 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2018.

bahamas.gov.bs

"The Yellow Elder – The National Flower of the Bahamas". The Government of The Bahamas.

bbs.bt

"National flower renamed as Meconopsis gakyidiana". Bhutan Broadcasting Service Corporation Limited. Bhutan Broadcasting Service. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

bhutan.travel

"National Symbols". Bhutan.Travel. Tourism Council of Bhutan. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

bnnvara.nl

"Winnaar: Madeliefje is onze Nationale Bloem - Vroege Vogels - BNNVARA".

books.google.com

North Korea Quarterly. Institute of Asian Affairs. 1988. ...Rose of Sharon is no longer the national flower, as in South Korea, but "mongnan" (magnolia). It is because [the rose of Sharon] cannot be grown for next generations with seeds, while [magnolia] can be.
William Henry Scott, 1984, Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History, accessed 1 July 2021.
M.c. Halili, 2004, Philippine History, Rex Bookstore, p. 49.
Cecilio D. Duka, 2008, Struggle for Freedom, Rex Bookstore, p. 35.
James Minahan The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems Vol.1, p. 364, at Google Books
Thammy Evans; Philip Briggs (2019). North Macedonia. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 2. ISBN 9781784770846. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
United States Congress (1959) [1873]. Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 86th Congress, First Session. Vol. 105 (1st ed.). United States Government Printing Office. p. 10345. eISSN 2380-2340. ISSN 0883-1947. OCLC 5058415. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
De Cleene, Marcel; Lejeune, Marie Claire (2002). Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe: Herbs. Man & Culture Publishers. p. 236. ISBN 9077135049. OCLC 183137213. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
Minahan, James (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. Vol. 2. ABC-Clio. p. 521. ISBN 9780313344978. OCLC 1002080269. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
Graves, Kerry A. (2002). Haiti. Capstone. p. 57. ISBN 9780736869614. Retrieved 2 May 2015.

civilica.com

"بررسی سیر تاریخی مفاهیم گل نیلوفر آبی(لوتوس) در هنرومعماری اسلامی و ایرانی تاملی اجمالی بر تجلی نماد نیلوفرآبی در هنرهای آریائی ، شرقی وایرانی – اسلامی". 25 November 1394.

converxencia.eu

Chorima

costarica.org

"Guaria Morada". CostaRica.Org. 2017-05-24. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

cuba.cu

mipais.cuba.cu

"Mi País - Portal Cuba.cu". mipais.cuba.cu. Retrieved 2022-10-21.

destinations-uk.com

"Offaly (South)".

doi.org

Tian, D.K.; Mo, H.B.; Zhang, W.W.; Huang, X.; Li, C.; Xu, Y.Y. (May 2014). "Progress on International Lotus Registration and Construction of International Nelumbo Database". Acta Horticulturae (1035): 79–85. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1035.9. ISSN 0567-7572.

dominicancentral.com

"The Rose of Bayahibe, our national flower". Dominican Central. July 17, 2011.

festes.org

"La Ginesta, flor nacional de Catalunya" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-03-18.

flowersitaly.com

"What Is The National Flower of Italy?". Flowers Italy. 2023-02-06. Retrieved 2023-02-06.

gio.gov.tw

Government Information Office, Republic of China - National Flower Archived 2011-08-05 at the Wayback Machine

gouv.qc.ca

drapeau.gouv.qc.ca

"L'iris versicolore". Gouvernement du Québec. 2014-01-03. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-18.

gov.ag

ab.gov.ag

"National Symbols". Government of Antigua & Barbuda. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2008-02-10.

gov.bb

"The National Flower of Barbados". The Government of Barbados. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06.

gov.im

"Island Facts - Isle of Man Government -". 2007-05-10. Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2020-03-18.

gov.jm

jis.gov.jm

"National Symbols of Jamaica". jis.gov.jm. Retrieved 2011-12-02.

gov.kh

forestry.gov.kh

"ROYAL DECREE on Designation of Animals and Plants as National Symbols of the Kingdom of Cambodia" (PDF). Forestry Administration of Cambodia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-06-08.

gov.lk

"Sri Lanka National Flower". gov.lk. Government of Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on December 28, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-06.

governmentofbelize.gov.bz

"National Symbols". Government of Belize. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-04-06.

govmu.org

"Republic of Mauritius- National Flower". www.govmu.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

guatemala.com

aprende.guatemala.com

"La Monja Blanca, Flor Nacional de Guatemala | Aprende Guatemala.com". Aprende Guatemala.com (in European Spanish). 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

guernseypress.com

"It's time nerines got more recognition". Guernsey Press. 4 April 2017.

hattonsoflondon.co.uk

Heeland, Kelsey (14 March 2023). "The National Flowers of the United Kingdom". hattonsoflondon.co.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2023.

helonational.com

"Red Carnation: The National Flower of Spain". Helo National | All about Nations and National stuff. 2016-08-05. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

incrivel.club

"20 Flores nacionais de diferentes países e alguns dados curiosos sobre elas" (in Portuguese). incrivel.club. 15 December 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

jpost.com

"'Calanit' (the anemone) crowned as Israel's national flower - National News - Jerusalem Post". www.jpost.com. 25 November 2013. Retrieved 2019-04-18.

kew.org

powo.science.kew.org

"Sphaerocoryne affinis (Teijsm. & Binn.) Ridl". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 June 2024.

kinghussein.gov.jo

"Wildlife and Vegetation". kinghussein.gov.jo. Government of Jordan. Retrieved 2015-05-10.

korea.net

"Korea.net".

koreatimes.co.kr

"The Korean rose". 8 May 2018.

kreolmagazine.com

"The Mysterious and Exotic Plants of Seychelles | | International Magazine Kreol". kreolmagazine.com. March 2012. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

kudyznudy.cz

"Lípa - český národní strom". Kudy z nudy. Retrieved 3 November 2024.

moa.gov.cy

"ΤΟ ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΦΥΤΟ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2018-06-10.

mois.go.kr

"National Administration> National Symbols of the Republic of Korea> the National Flower - Mugunghwa".

msn.com

"Il fiore nazionale dell'Italia (e quello degli altri Paesi del mondo)". MSN (in Italian). Retrieved 26 August 2024.

mysrilanka.com

"National Flower". www.mysrilanka.com. Retrieved 2019-04-18.

nationalblomma.se

"Resultat Nationalblomman". 13 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.

nationalparks.fi

"Lily-of-the-valley - Nationalparks.fi". www.nationalparks.fi. Archived from the original on 2019-03-28. Retrieved 2019-04-18.

naturstyrelsen.dk

"Nationalplanter og -dyr" [Nationalplants and -animals] (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen, Danish Ministry of the Environment. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2019.

nepalvista.com

"Plants, Animals and Birds of Nepal". Nepal Vista. Retrieved 14 October 2013.

news.az

"Monument to Khari bulbul to be erected in Turkey". news.az. Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2019-04-18.

news.mn

Б. МӨНГӨНТАМИР (2014-10-27). "Mongolia has named its national flower". News.MN. Retrieved 2020-08-31.

nigerianembassy.co.il

"The National Flower of Nigeria: Costus Spectabilis | Nigerian Embassy in Tel-Aviv, Israel". www.nigerianembassy.co.il. Retrieved 2023-09-11.

npm.gov.tw

"The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection". Taipei: National Palace Museum. January 2003. Retrieved 31 July 2011.

number-10.gov.uk

National Flowers of the UK Archived 2009-01-09 at the Wayback Machine, 10 Downing Street. Retrieved 12 May 2009.

ostfold-f.kommune.no

Østfold

pakistan.gov.pk

National Symbols of Pakistan, Official Gateway to the Government of Pakistan, archived from the original on 28 November 2016, retrieved 28 July 2016

park.org

"National Stats of Bangladesh". park.org. Retrieved 2019-04-18.

pch.gc.ca

"Official symbols of Canada". Government of Canada. 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
"Ontario". Government of Canada. 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Quebec". Government of Canada. 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Nova Scotia". Government of Canada. 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"New Brunswick". Government of Canada. 2013-08-28. Archived from the original on 2016-01-13. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Manitoba". Government of Canada. 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"British Columbia". Government of Canada. 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Prince Edward Island". Government of Canada. 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Saskatchewan". Government of Canada. 2013-08-20. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Alberta". Government of Canada. 2013-08-13. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Newfoundland and Labrador". Government of Canada. 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Northwest Territories". Government of Canada. 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Yukon". Government of Canada. 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Nunavut". Government of Canada. 2013-09-04. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Canada.ca". 13 December 2013.

president.am

"State symbols of the Republic of Armenia". Website of the President of Armenia.

presidentoffice.gov.dm

"National Flower - Office of the President". presidentoffice.gov.dm. Archived from the original on 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2019-04-18.

proxsis.com

Keputusan Presiden No. 4 Tahun 1993 Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine

readnational.com

Norton, Alberta (2016-09-23). "Red Carnation: The National flower of Spain". Read National. Retrieved 2019-08-22.

rose.org

"National Floral Emblem". American Rose Society.

roslin.pl

atlas.roslin.pl

"Wirtualny atlas roślin: Wyka kaszubska / Vicia cassubica". atlas.roslin.pl. Retrieved 2021-04-11.

sanbi.org

pza.sanbi.org

"Gloriosa superba | PlantZAfrica". pza.sanbi.org. Retrieved 2024-04-26.

sor.ro

Nora de Angelli (20 May 2023). "Bujorul românesc, cel mai cunoscut bujor de la noi". sor.ro (in Romanian).

southafrica-newyork.net

"South Africa's National Flower". www.southafrica-newyork.net. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

statesymbolsusa.org

"National Flower | The Rose". statesymbolsusa.org. 6 May 2014. Retrieved 2019-04-18.

svenskbotanik.se

"Sveriges nationalblomma". 13 March 2021.

teara.govt.nz

Nationhood and identity teara.govt.nz

telegraph.co.uk

O'Mahony, Jennifer (2018-06-12). "Guinea selects national flower for the first time with help from Kew Gardens". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-11-13.

theflowerexpert.com

"National, Native and Popular Flower of Belgium - The Flower Expert - Flowers Encyclopedia". The Flower Expert. Retrieved 2019-04-18.

thepashto.com

"Meaning of Khatol in English or Pashto". thePashto.com. Retrieved 21 November 2024.

theportugalnews.com

"Portugal's national flower". www.theportugalnews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2021.

translate.google.com

"Google Translate".

tromsofoto.net

Troms Archived 2007-03-26 at the Wayback Machine

vecer.com

"Simbol slovenstva - ob krstu je bel, na krsti rdeč". vecer.com (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2024-01-03.

vietnametravel.com

"Symbol of Vietnam: Vietnam National flower". Vietnam Travel. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2017.

vietnamnet.vn

english.vietnamnet.vn

"Floral emblems of Vietnam and South East Asian nations". VietNamNet Online Newspaper. 3 November 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013.

visitsaudi.com

"Taif's Roses: Traditional Scent". visitsaudi.com. Saudi Tourism Authority. Retrieved 2024-01-27.

volksverhalen.be

admin (2015-08-01). "De iris". Belgische volksverhalen. Retrieved 2024-06-01.

vrt.be

NWS, VRT (2024-01-20). "Jouw vraag over Brussel: Waarom is de iris het symbool van Brussel?". vrtnws.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2024-06-01.

web.archive.org

"Republic of Mauritius- National Flower". www.govmu.org. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
"ASEAN National Flowers". Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Archived from the original on 20 January 2012.
"ROYAL DECREE on Designation of Animals and Plants as National Symbols of the Kingdom of Cambodia" (PDF). Forestry Administration of Cambodia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
"ASEANWEB - ASEAN National Flowers". Archived from the original on 2011-10-31. Retrieved 2011-10-23.
Keputusan Presiden No. 4 Tahun 1993 Archived 2012-04-02 at the Wayback Machine
Lian, Michelle. "Hibiscus – Malaysia's national pride". AllMalaysia.info. Archived from the original on 2008-05-03. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
"Sponsored by Maldives Airports Company Limited - A tribute to the Maldives Environment". Archived from the original on 2008-09-07. Retrieved 2009-09-29.
National Symbols of Pakistan, Official Gateway to the Government of Pakistan, archived from the original on 28 November 2016, retrieved 28 July 2016
"Sri Lanka National Flower". gov.lk. Government of Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on December 28, 2008. Retrieved 2009-05-06.
"Zeylanica (Nymphaea stellata)". Archived from the original on 2009-07-18. Retrieved 2009-08-23.
Government Information Office, Republic of China - National Flower Archived 2011-08-05 at the Wayback Machine
National Flag, Anthem and Flower
"ΤΟ ΕΘΝΙΚΟ ΦΥΤΟ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟΥ" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2018-06-10.
"Nationalplanter og -dyr" [Nationalplants and -animals] (in Danish). Naturstyrelsen, Danish Ministry of the Environment. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
"Lily-of-the-valley - Nationalparks.fi". www.nationalparks.fi. Archived from the original on 2019-03-28. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
"Il corbezzolo simbolo dell'Unità d'Italia. Una specie che resiste agli incendi". Altovastese (in Italian). 3 October 2011. Archived from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
"Resultat Nationalblomman". 13 March 2021. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
"Official symbols of Canada". Government of Canada. 3 March 2014. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
"L'iris versicolore". Gouvernement du Québec. 2014-01-03. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"New Brunswick". Government of Canada. 2013-08-28. Archived from the original on 2016-01-13. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"Saskatchewan". Government of Canada. 2013-08-20. Archived from the original on 2015-07-21. Retrieved 2015-07-18.
"National Symbols". Government of Antigua & Barbuda. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2008-02-10.
"The National Flower of Barbados". The Government of Barbados. Archived from the original on 2011-07-06.
"National Symbols". Government of Belize. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-04-06.
"National Flower - Office of the President". presidentoffice.gov.dm. Archived from the original on 2019-05-03. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
Embassy of the Republic of Haiti: National Symbols^[usurped]
"About Argentina". www.argentina.gov.ar. Archived from the original on 2008-02-16. Retrieved 2008-02-11.
Troms Archived 2007-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
National Flowers of the UK Archived 2009-01-09 at the Wayback Machine, 10 Downing Street. Retrieved 12 May 2009.
"Island Facts - Isle of Man Government -". 2007-05-10. Archived from the original on 2007-05-10. Retrieved 2020-03-18.
"Monument to Khari bulbul to be erected in Turkey". news.az. Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2019-04-18.
民众呼吁尽快确定国花梅花还是牡丹引起激辩 (Chinese: The public calls for speedy designation of national flower; debates between plum blossom and peony) Archived 2012-04-24 at the Wayback Machine
"Floral emblems of Vietnam and South East Asian nations". VietNamNet Online Newspaper. 3 November 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013.
"Symbol of Vietnam: Vietnam National flower". Vietnam Travel. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2017.

whatsanswer.com

"What Is The National Flower of Italy?". WhatsAnswer. 2017-12-20. Retrieved 2021-12-31.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Tian, D.K.; Mo, H.B.; Zhang, W.W.; Huang, X.; Li, C.; Xu, Y.Y. (May 2014). "Progress on International Lotus Registration and Construction of International Nelumbo Database". Acta Horticulturae (1035): 79–85. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1035.9. ISSN 0567-7572.
United States Congress (1959) [1873]. Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the 86th Congress, First Session. Vol. 105 (1st ed.). United States Government Printing Office. p. 10345. eISSN 2380-2340. ISSN 0883-1947. OCLC 5058415. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
De Cleene, Marcel; Lejeune, Marie Claire (2002). Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe: Herbs. Man & Culture Publishers. p. 236. ISBN 9077135049. OCLC 183137213. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
Minahan, James (23 December 2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. Vol. 2. ABC-Clio. p. 521. ISBN 9780313344978. OCLC 1002080269. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
O'Mahony, Jennifer (2018-06-12). "Guinea selects national flower for the first time with help from Kew Gardens". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2019-11-13.

xinhuanet.com

news.xinhuanet.com

民众呼吁尽快确定国花梅花还是牡丹引起激辩 (Chinese: The public calls for speedy designation of national flower; debates between plum blossom and peony) Archived 2012-04-24 at the Wayback Machine

xplorhonduras.com

"Flor Nacional de Honduras - Orquidea Rhyncholaelia Digbyana". XplorHonduras Honduras (in European Spanish). 2012-08-16. Retrieved 2018-05-21.

ynet.co.il

הכלנית: הזוכה בתחרות "הפרח של ישראל", ynet, November 25th, 2013.

zeylanica.com

"Zeylanica (Nymphaea stellata)". Archived from the original on 2009-07-18. Retrieved 2009-08-23.

zimbabweflora.co.zw

"Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Gloriosa superba". www.zimbabweflora.co.zw. Retrieved 2024-04-26.