List of people executed for homosexuality in Europe (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of people executed for homosexuality in Europe" in English language version.

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86books.google.com

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58web.archive.org

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29rictornorton.co.uk

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7capitalpunishmentuk.org

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4harvard.edu

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3giovannidallorto.com

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3doi.org

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3executedtoday.com

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2archive.org

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2outstoriesbristol.org.uk

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2digitalpanopticon.org

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2nottingham.ac.uk

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2oldbaileyonline.org

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2bl.uk

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1grovemusic.com

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1jacopobonfadio.it

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1venessia.com

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1beniculturali.it

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1corriere.it

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1yale.edu

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1peterboroughimages.co.uk

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archive.org

Rocke, Michael (1996). Forbidden Friendships, Homosexuality and Male Culture in Renaissance Florence. Oxford University Press. pp. 24, 227, 356, 360. ISBN 0-19-512292-5.
Katz, Jonathan (1976). Gay American history : lesbians and gay men in the U.S.A. : A documentary. Internet Archive. New York : Crowell. ISBN 978-0-690-01165-4.

beniculturali.it

archiviodistatotorino.beniculturali.it

"Home". Archivio di Stato di Torino (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-09-23.

bl.uk

The Trial of Arden, Candler and Doughty, The Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford Mercury, etc. 1823, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, via British Library https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/trial-of-arden-candler-and-doughty
"A Doleful Dirge on the Wicked Men". British Library. Retrieved June 19, 2023.

books.google.com

Crompton, Louis (1981). Salvatore J. Licata; Robert P. Petersen (eds.). Historical Perspectives on Homosexuality. Haworth Press. ISBN 9780917724275.
Dynes, Wayne R. (2016-03-22). Encyclopedia of Homosexuality: Volume I. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-36815-1.
Duke, A. C. (2009). Dissident Identities in the Early Modern Low Countries. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7546-5679-1.
Arnold, Catharine (2011-12-06). The Sexual History of London: From Roman Londinium to the Swinging City---Lust, Vice, and Desire Across the Ages. St. Martin's Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4299-9006-6.
Crompton, Louis (July 2009). Homosexuality and Civilization. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03006-0.
Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (2017-07-05). Routledge Revivals: Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-66565-0.
Puff, Helmut (2003). Sodomy in Reformation Germany and Switzerland, 1400-1600. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-68505-2.
Sabaté, Flocel (2019-09-03). The Death Penalty in Late-Medieval Catalonia: Evidence and Significations. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-429-58174-8.
The Malleus Maleficarum. Manchester University Press. 2013-01-18. ISBN 978-1-84779-805-3.
Monstrelet, Enguerrand de (1826). Chroniques d'Enguerrand de Monstrelet (in French). Verdière.
Jousse, Daniel (1771). Traité de la justice criminelle de France: où l'on examine tout ce qui concerne les crimes et les peines en général et en particulier, les juges établis pour décider les affaires criminelles, les parties publiques et privées, les accusés, les ministres de la justice criminelle, les experts, les témoins, et les autres personnes nécessaires pour l'instruction des procès-criminels, et aussi tout ce qui regarde la manière de procéder dans la poursuite des crimes (in French). chez Debure Père, libraire, quai des Augustins, à l'image de S. Paul.
Guyot, Joseph Nicolas (1785). Répertoire universel et raisonné de jurisprudence civile, criminelle, canonique et béneficiale (in French). Visse.
Licala, S. J.; Peterson, R. P. (2014-06-03). The Gay Past: A Collection of Historical Essays. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-95970-0.
Traub, Valerie (2002-06-06). The Renaissance of Lesbianism in Early Modern England. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44885-7.
Norton, Rictor (2016-10-06). Myth of the Modern Homosexual: Queer History and the Search for Cultural Unity. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4742-8692-3.
Long, James (1861). A Descriptive Catalogue of Bengali Works, Containing a Classified List of Fourteen Hundred Bengali Books and Pamphlets, ... Issued ... During the Last Sixty Years, Etc (in French).
Maine, François Grudé “de” La Croix Du; Maine (Antoine), Francois Grude sieur de et Du-Verdier La-Croix du (1773). Les Bibliothéques Françoises De La Croix Du Maine Et De Du Verdier Sieur De Vauprivas; Nouvelle Édition, Dédiée Au Roi, Revue, corrigée & augmentée ... Par M. Rigoley De Juvigny (in French). Saillant.
Lambert, C.-G.-A. (1862). Catalogue descriptif et raisonné des mss. de la Bibliothèque de Carpentras (in French). Rolland.
Zuvich, Andrea (2020-09-19). Sex and Sexuality in Stuart Britain. Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-5267-5308-3.
Bombart, Mathilde; Cornic, Sylvain; Keller-Rahbé, Edwige; Rosellini, Michèle (2020-08-31). " A qui lira ": Littérature, livre et librairie en France au XVIIe siècle: Actes du 47e congrès de la NASSCFL (Lyon, 21-24 juin 2017) (in French). Narr Francke Attempto Verlag. ISBN 978-3-8233-9423-5.
Omont, Henri (1895). Catalogue général des manuscrits français de la Bibliothèque nationale (in French). E. Leroux.
Dynes, Wayne R.; Donaldson, Stephen (1992). History of Homosexuality in Europe and America. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8153-0550-7.
Cage, E. Claire (2015-07-01). Unnatural Frenchmen: The Politics of Priestly Celibacy and Marriage, 1720-1815. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-3713-7.
McManners, John (1999). Church and Society in Eighteenth-century France: The clerical establishment and its social ramifications. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-827003-4.
McClanan, A.; Encarnación, K. (2016-09-23). The Material Culture of Sex, Procreation, and Marriage in Premodern Europe. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-08503-0.
Schmidt, Franz (2015-02-03). A Hangman's Diary: The Journal of Master Franz Schmidt, Public Executioner of Nuremberg, 1573?1617. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-62914-976-9.
Shull, Rich (2003-11-12). Autism, Pre Rain Man: Pre Rain Man Autism. iUniverse. ISBN 978-1-4697-2597-0.
ELLIOTT, CLINTON (February 2014). HIDDEN. Author House. ISBN 978-1-4817-6511-4.
Sternweiler, Andreas (2004). Selbstbewusstsein und Beharrlichkeit: zweihundert Jahre Geschichte (in German). Schwules Museum.
Trujillo, Josh (2023-08-15). Washington's Gay General: The Legends and Loves of Baron von Steuben (in Spanish). Abrams. ISBN 978-1-68335-841-1.
Knowles, Jon (2019-06-28). How Sex Got Screwed Up: The Ghosts that Haunt Our Sexual Pleasure - Book One: From the Stone Age to the Enlightenment. Vernon Press. ISBN 978-1-62273-583-9.
Elliott, Dyan (2020-11-27). The Corrupter of Boys: Sodomy, Scandal, and the Medieval Clergy. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-9748-5.
Pertz, Georg Heinrich (1863). Monumenta Germaniae historica inde ab anno Christi quingentesimo usque ad annum millesimum et quingentesimum: Scriptorum (in Latin). Impensis Bibliopolii Aulici Hahniani.
Ruggiero, Guido (1988). I confini dell'Eros: crimini sessuali e sessualità nella Venezia del Rinascimento (in Italian). Marsilio. ISBN 978-88-317-5079-0.
Stewart, Chuck (2020-11-09). Gender and Identity around the World [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-4408-6795-8.
Rosenwein, Barbara H. (2022-12-21). A Short Medieval Reader. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4875-6343-1.
Dean, Trevor (2014-06-17). Crime in Medieval Europe: 1200-1550. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-88178-0.
Malland, Leslie R. (2022-06-07). The Spaces of Renaissance Anatomy Theater. Vernon Press. ISBN 978-1-64889-421-3.
Mutinelli, Fabio (1855). Storia arcana ed aneddotica d'Italia, raccontata dai veneti ambasciatori annotata ed ed. da F. Mutinelli (in Italian).
Bray, Alan (1995). Homosexuality in Renaissance England. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-10289-6.
Hemert, Johan Maurits van (1749). Korte levensbeschryving der Hollandsche graven (in Dutch). by Nicolaas Goetzee.
Tucker, Scott (1997). The Queer Question: Essays on Desire and Democracy. South End Press. ISBN 978-0-89608-577-0.
Herdt, Gilbert (2020-10-27). Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-942130-52-9.
Reyes, Raquel A. G.; Clarence-Smith, William G. (2012-07-26). Sexual Diversity in Asia, c. 600 - 1950. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-29721-2.
Busro (2019-06-29). Wawasan: Jurnal Ilmiah Agama dan Sosial Budaya, Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020). Fakultas Ushuluddin UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Ritsema, Alex (2010-09-13). A Dutch Castaway on Ascension Island in 1725. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-4461-8986-3.
Rhodes, Linda D. (2021-07-30). Beyond the Rainbow: A Study of What It Really Means to Be Gay. Austin Macauley Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5289-8165-1.
Seal, Graham (2016-04-26). The Savage Shore: Extraordinary Stories of Survival and Tragedy from the Early Voyages of Discovery. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22325-5.
Epprecht, Marc (2004). Hungochani: The History of a Dissident Sexuality in Southern Africa. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-2751-5.
Fensham, Charles (2019-11-01). Misguided Love: Christians and the Rupture of LGBTQI2+ People. Journal of Pastoral Care Publications. ISBN 978-1-7325655-3-1.
Fone, Byrne (2001-11-03). Homophobia: A History. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-42030-7.
Alle de copyen van indagingen, als mede alle de gedichten op de tegenwoordige tyd toepasselyk (in Dutch). 1730.
Schouw-tooneel soo der geëxecuteerde als ingedaagde over de verfoeilyke misdaad van sodomie (in Dutch). uitgever niet gekend. 1730.
Baron, Salo Wittmayer (1973). Social and Religious History of the Jews - Late Middle Ages and Era of European Expansion, 1200-1650: Resettlement and Exploration. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-08852-7.
Egaña, Iñaki (2005). Quién es quién en la historia del país de los vascos (in Spanish). Txalaparta. ISBN 978-84-8136-399-9.
Carvajal, Federico Garza (2010-01-01). Butterflies Will Burn: Prosecuting Sodomites in Early Modern Spain and Mexico. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-77994-5.
Pigafetta, Antonio (2007-12-29). The First Voyage around the World (1519-1522): An Account of Magellan's Expedition. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-9207-7.
Morison, Samuel Eliot (1986). The Great Explorers: The European Discovery of America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504222-1.
Giraldez, Arturo (2015-03-19). The Age of Trade: The Manila Galleons and the Dawn of the Global Economy. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4352-1.
Kelsey, Harry (2016-01-01). The First Circumnavigators: Unsung Heroes of the Age of Discovery. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21778-0.
Monter, E. William (2003-11-13). Frontiers of Heresy: The Spanish Inquisition from the Basque Lands to Sicily. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52259-5.
Malcolm, Noel (2024-01-25). Forbidden Desire in Early Modern Europe: Male-Male Sexual Relations, 1400-1750. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-888633-4.
Crawford, Katherine (2007-01-18). European Sexualities, 1400-1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83958-7.
Tortorici, Zeb (2018-06-07). Sins against Nature: Sex and Archives in Colonial New Spain. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-7162-5.
Perry, Mary Elizabeth (1980). Crime and Society in Early Modern Seville. University Press of New England. ISBN 978-0-87451-177-2.
O'Donnell, K.; O'Rourke, M. (2005-09-27). Queer Masculinities, 1550-1800: Siting Same-Sex Desire in the Early Modern World. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-52415-6.
Bruns, Claudia; Walter, Tilmann (2004). Von Lust und Schmerz: eine historische Anthropologie der Sexualität (in German). Böhlau. ISBN 978-3-412-07303-9.
Bergin, Joseph; Betteridge, Tom; Roberts, Penny; Naphy, William G. (2002-10-11). Sodomy in Early Modern Europe. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6115-8.
Crime, Histoire et Sociétés, 2009/1 et 2009/2 (in French). Librairie Droz. ISBN 978-2-600-01295-9.
Aubigné, Agrippa d' (1989). His Life, to His Children. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1682-2.
Questier, Michael C. (1996-07-13). Conversion, Politics and Religion in England, 1580-1625. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44214-5.
Lake, Peter; Lake, Peter; Questier, Michael C. (2002-01-01). The Anti-Christ's Lewd Hat: Protestants, Papists and Players in Post-Reformation England. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-08884-7.
Hallock, John W. M. (2000). The American Byron: Homosexuality and the Fall of Fitz-Greene Halleck. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-16804-9.
Godbeer, Richard (2004-02-18). Sexual Revolution in Early America. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-7891-6.
Office, Great Britain Public Record (1896). Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series ... Longman, Green, Longman & Roberts.
Layton, Monique (2017-01-28). Life at Sea: From Caravels to Cruise Ships. FriesenPress. ISBN 978-1-5255-0094-7.
Muir, Rory (2019-10-14). Gentlemen of Uncertain Fortune: How Younger Sons Made Their Way in Jane Austen's England. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-24954-5.
Durston, Gregory J (2016). "Sexual offences". Fields, Fens and Felonies: Crime and Justice in Eighteenth-Century East Anglia. Waterside Press. p. 578. ISBN 9781909976115.
Clifford, Naomi (2017). Women and the Gallows, 1797–1837: Unfortunate Wretches. Pen and Sword. p. 154. ISBN 9781473863361.
Jackson, Valentine (1806). Remarkable Trials at the Lancashire Assizes, Held August 1806, at Lancaster. Archived from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
Baggoley, Martin (2010). "The Warrington Sodomites 1806". Hanged in Lancashire. Grub Street Publishers. ISBN 9781781598788.
"The London Chronicle". J. Wilkie. September 6, 1810 – via Google Books.
Rendell, Mike (2020-12-14). Sex and Sexuality in Georgian Britain. Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-5267-5563-6.
Hobson, James (2017-10-30). Dark Days of Georgian Britain: Rethinking the Regency. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-5267-0256-2.
Burg, B. (2007-07-12). Boys at Sea: Sodomy, Indecency, and Courts Martial in Nelson's Navy. Springer. ISBN 978-0-230-59070-0.
John Sykes, Local records; or, Historical register of remarkable events, which have occurred in Northumberland and Durham, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and Berwick-upon-Tweed, Volume 2, p. 118, 1866

capitalpunishmentuk.org

"Surrey Assizes 1735-1799". Capital Punishment UK. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
"Coventry 1735-1799". Capital Punishment UK. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
"Southamptonshire (Hampshire) 1735-1799". Capital Punishment UK. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
"Bristol 1735-1799". Capital Punishment UK. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
"Devonshire 1735-1799". Capital Punishment UK. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
"Suffolk 1735-1799". Capital Punishment UK. Archived from the original on January 6, 2009. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
"Homepage". Capital Punishment UK. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.

ciekawostkihistoryczne.pl

"Polscy homoseksualiści spaleni na stosie?". 27 July 2020.

conoscerevenezia.it

AB. "Elenco delle condanne capitali eseguite a Venezia, dalle origini della Repubblica alla sua caduta | Conoscere Venezia" (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-02-26.

corriere.it

archivio.corriere.it

"Archivio Corriere della Sera". archivio.corriere.it. Retrieved 2023-09-23.

digitalpanopticon.org

"Methuselah Spalding". The Digital Panopticon. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
"Abraham Adams". The Digital Panopticon. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2023.

doi.org

Sherr, Richard (1991). "A canon, a choirboy, and homosexuality in late sixteenth-century Italy: a case study". Journal of Homosexuality. 21 (3): 1–22. doi:10.1300/J082v21n03_01. PMID 1880398.
Rappaz, Sonia Vernhes (2009-03-01). "La noyade judiciaire dans la République de Genève (1558-1619)". Crime, Histoire & Sociétés / Crime, History & Societies (in French). 13 (1): 5–23. doi:10.4000/chs.686. ISSN 1422-0857. S2CID 159549663.
Cocks, Harry (2006). "Safeguarding Civility: Sodomy, Class and Moral Reform in Early Nineteenth-Century England". Past & Present. 190: 121–146. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtj004.

executedtoday.com

"ExecutedToday.com » 1610: Pierre Canal, Geneva sodomite". Retrieved 2022-02-25.
"ExecutedToday.com » 1816: Four sodomite sailors of the Africaine". Retrieved 2023-09-23.
"1819: John Markham, abominable offence". Executed Today. December 29, 2015. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2023.

giovannidallorto.com

"Il primo processo ad un sodomita in Italia - Cronica fiorentina anonima, 1293". Giovanni Dallorto (in Italian). Retrieved June 20, 2023.
Dizionario Gallo-italico (1833). "Ottavio Mazzoni-Toselli (1778-1847)". Giovanni Dallorto (in Italian). Archived from the original on August 1, 2014. Retrieved June 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Testi di storia gay - Gabriele Verri e la sodomia a Milano nel Settecento". www.giovannidallorto.com. Retrieved 2023-09-21.

grovemusic.com

Jacob, Roger "Dominique Phinot", Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed January 1, 2006), (subscription access) Archived 2008-05-16 at the Wayback Machine

harvard.edu

curiosity.lib.harvard.edu

"The last dying words of Joseph Charlton ; of North-Shields, watch-maker who was executed at Morpeth, on the 14th of April 1819, for an unnatural offence". English Crime and Execution Broadsides - CURIOSity Digital Collections.
"Trial & execution of Capt. Henry Nichols ; Trial and execution of Capt. Henry Nichols ; Trial and execution of Captain Henry Nichols ; who suffered this morning at Horse Monger Lane, Prison, Boro". English Crime and Execution Broadsides - CURIOSity Digital Collections. Retrieved 2022-05-01.
"The trials and behaviour of George Cropper, and William Allen ; who were executed this morning, December 26, 1833, in front of the New Sessions House, Maidstone, Kent". Harvard Library. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
"Full particulars of the trials and execution of Richard Sheppard and John Sparshott, who were executed at Horsham, on Saturday, Aug. 22nd, 1835". Harvard University. 1835. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2023.

irelandoldnews.com

"Unnatural Crime Northampton July 27". The Cork Morning Post. Cork. August 6, 1824. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2023.

jacopobonfadio.it

"Jacopo Bonfadio, pellegrino senza meta". Jacopo Bonfadio (in Italian). Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2023.

jstor.org

Judicial tribunals in England and Europe, 1200–1700: The trial in history, volume I. Manchester University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-7190-6342-8. JSTOR j.ctt155jbq3.

melitensiawth.com

"melitensiawth.com" (PDF). melitensiawth.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-16. Retrieved 2022-02-25.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"Catalogue description Report of Giles Rooke on Joseph Bird, convicted at the 'last' Warwickshire Assizes for..." National Archive of the UK. August 21, 1803. Archived from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2023.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sherr, Richard (1991). "A canon, a choirboy, and homosexuality in late sixteenth-century Italy: a case study". Journal of Homosexuality. 21 (3): 1–22. doi:10.1300/J082v21n03_01. PMID 1880398.

nottingham.ac.uk

blogs.nottingham.ac.uk

Cocks, Harry (November 7, 2014). "The "Remarkable Trials" at Lancaster 1806, in Song". University of Nottingham. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
Cocks, Harry (January 15, 2016). "The Execution of Benjamin Candler, Valet to the Duke of Newcastle, 1823". University of Nottingham. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved June 19, 2023.

oldbaileyonline.org

"John Markham". The Proceedings of the Old Bailey. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
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openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Rappaz, Sonia Vernhes (2009-03-01). "La noyade judiciaire dans la République de Genève (1558-1619)". Crime, Histoire & Sociétés / Crime, History & Societies (in French). 13 (1): 5–23. doi:10.4000/chs.686. ISSN 1422-0857. S2CID 159549663.

outstoriesbristol.org.uk

"Map". OutStories Bristol. 2016-06-22. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
"Before 1837 – Dying for love : pleasures, perils and punishments". OutStories Bristol. Archived from the original on February 7, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2021.

peterboroughimages.co.uk

"DT Myers - Peterborough Execution (1812)". Peterborough Image Archive. October 15, 2015. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2023.

rictornorton.co.uk

Norton, Rictor. "The Execution of Hunt and Collins, 1743". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook. Archived from the original on July 7, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Bristol Gaol Delivery Fiats". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook compiled by Rictor Norton. Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1752". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook compiled by Rictor Norton. Archived from the original on July 24, 2009. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1753". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook Compiled by Rictor Norton. Archived from the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1755-1760". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook compiled by Rictor Norton. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1776". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A sourcebook compiled by Rictor Norton. Archived from the original on February 6, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1780". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A sourcebook compiled by Rictor Norton. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1786". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook. Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1787". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1790". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England: A Sourcebook. Archived from the original on March 21, 2015. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
Norton, Rictor. "Newspaper Reports, 1797". Homosexuality in Eighteenth-Century England. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
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