List of pharaohs (English Wikipedia)

Couyat, Jean; Montet, Pierre (1912). MIFAO 34 Les inscriptions hieroglyphiques et hieratiques du Ouâdi Hammâmât (PDF). The French Institute of Oriental Archeology. pp. 96, 103–104 Plate=XXXIX.

ia802907.us.archive.org

Depuydt 2006, pp. 269–270. Depuydt, Leo (2006). "Saite and Persian Egypt, 664 BC–332 BC". In Erik Hornung; Rolf Krauss; David A. Warburton (eds.). Ancient Egyptian Chronology (PDF). Leiden: Brill. pp. 265–283. ISBN 978-90-04-11385-5.

books.google.com

Cervello-Autuori, Josep (2003). "Narmer, Menes and the Seals from Abydos". In Hawass, Zahi (ed.). Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century: Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, 2000. Vol. 2. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 168–75. ISBN 978-977-424-714-9.
Altenmüller, Hartwig; Kloth, Nicole (January 1, 2008). Studien zur Altägyptischen Kultur Band 37. Helmut Buske Verlag. ISBN 978-3-87548-937-8 – via Google Books.

cambridge.org

Quiles, Anita; Tristant, Yann (April 2023). "Radiocarbon-Based Modeling of the Reign of King Den (1st Dynasty, Egypt) and the Start of the Old Kingdom". Radiocarbon. 65 (2): 485–504. Bibcode:2023Radcb..65..485Q. doi:10.1017/RDC.2023.15. ISSN 0033-8222.

cuni.cz

egyptologie.ff.cuni.cz

Miroslav Verner (2000): "Who was Shepseskara, and when did he reign?", in: Miroslav Bárta, Jaromír Krejčí (editors): Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute, Prague, ISBN 80-85425-39-4, p. 581–602, available online Archived 2011-02-01 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

Wilke, Matthias (2015-04-22), "Emanuel Hirsch (1888 –1972) – "Jene zwei Göttinger Stiftsinspektorenjahre haben die Liebe zu Göttingen für immer in mir erweckt […] Aber […]", Stiftsgeschichte(n), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pp. 187–196, doi:10.13109/9783666570377.187, ISBN 978-3-525-57037-1
Elizabeth BLOXAM; Wouter CLAES; Tiphaine DACHY; Maude EHRENFELD; Ashraf EL-SENUSSI; Chloé GIRARDI; James HARRELL; Thomas C. HEAGY; Stan HENDRICKX; Christiane HOCHSTRASSER-PETIT; Dirk HUYGE; Clara JEUTHE; Adel KELANY; Christian KNOBLAUCH; Béatrix MIDANT-REYNES; Norah MOLONEY; Aurélie ROCHE; Adel TOHAMEY (January 2014). "Who Was Menes?" (PDF). Archéo nil. 24: 59–92. doi:10.3406/arnil.2014.1071. S2CID 248280047. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
Quiles, Anita; Tristant, Yann (April 2023). "Radiocarbon-Based Modeling of the Reign of King Den (1st Dynasty, Egypt) and the Start of the Old Kingdom". Radiocarbon. 65 (2): 485–504. Bibcode:2023Radcb..65..485Q. doi:10.1017/RDC.2023.15. ISSN 0033-8222.
Kamal, Ahmed Bey (1912). "Annales du Service des antiquités de l'Egypte". Journal des savants. 12: 132. doi:10.3406/jds.1913.4146. ISSN 0021-8103.
Depuydt 2010, pp. 192, 202. Depuydt, Leo (2010). "New Date for the Second Persian Conquest, End of Pharaonic and Manethonian Egypt: 340/39 B.C.E.". Journal of Egyptian History. 3 (2): 191–230. doi:10.1163/187416610X541709.

dx.doi.org

Christopher Bronk Ramsey et al., Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt, Science 18 June 2010: Vol. 328. no. 5985, pp. 1554–1557.

e-reading.ws

Margaret Bunson: Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Infobase Publishing, 2009, ISBN 978-1-4381-0997-8, available online, see p. 181

escholarship.org

Ilin-Tomich, Alexander (2016). "Second Intermediate Period". UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology: 3.

etana.org

Breasted, James (1906). Ancient Records of Egypt (PDF). Vol. 1. The University of Chicago Press. p. 175.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Quiles, Anita; Tristant, Yann (April 2023). "Radiocarbon-Based Modeling of the Reign of King Den (1st Dynasty, Egypt) and the Start of the Old Kingdom". Radiocarbon. 65 (2): 485–504. Bibcode:2023Radcb..65..485Q. doi:10.1017/RDC.2023.15. ISSN 0033-8222.

mediafire.com

Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999, ISBN 3-8053-2591-6, available online Archived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine

nefershapiland.de

"Pharaonenliste 1". nefershapiland.de.

penn.museum

"Giant Sarcophagus Leads Penn Museum Team in Egypt To the Tomb of a Previously Unknown Pharaoh". Penn Museum. January 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2014.

persee.fr

Elizabeth BLOXAM; Wouter CLAES; Tiphaine DACHY; Maude EHRENFELD; Ashraf EL-SENUSSI; Chloé GIRARDI; James HARRELL; Thomas C. HEAGY; Stan HENDRICKX; Christiane HOCHSTRASSER-PETIT; Dirk HUYGE; Clara JEUTHE; Adel KELANY; Christian KNOBLAUCH; Béatrix MIDANT-REYNES; Norah MOLONEY; Aurélie ROCHE; Adel TOHAMEY (January 2014). "Who Was Menes?" (PDF). Archéo nil. 24: 59–92. doi:10.3406/arnil.2014.1071. S2CID 248280047. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Elizabeth BLOXAM; Wouter CLAES; Tiphaine DACHY; Maude EHRENFELD; Ashraf EL-SENUSSI; Chloé GIRARDI; James HARRELL; Thomas C. HEAGY; Stan HENDRICKX; Christiane HOCHSTRASSER-PETIT; Dirk HUYGE; Clara JEUTHE; Adel KELANY; Christian KNOBLAUCH; Béatrix MIDANT-REYNES; Norah MOLONEY; Aurélie ROCHE; Adel TOHAMEY (January 2014). "Who Was Menes?" (PDF). Archéo nil. 24: 59–92. doi:10.3406/arnil.2014.1071. S2CID 248280047. Retrieved 24 September 2022.

spiegel.de

"Aufstand gegen den Tod". Der Spiegel. 24 December 1995.

timelineindex.com

"Pharaohs - Timeline Index". www.timelineindex.com. Retrieved 2020-03-23.

ucl.ac.uk

digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk

http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk//chronology/amenemhatI.html Amenemhat I
"Amenemhat IV Maakherure (1807/06-1798/97 BC)". Digital Egypt for Universities.
"Ramesses I Menpehtire". Digital Egypt. University College London. 2001. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
"King Merenptah". Digital Egypt. University College London. 2001. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
"Sety II". Digital Egypt. University College London. 2001. Retrieved 2007-10-27.
"Siptah Sekhaenre/Akhenre". Digital Egypt. University College London. 2001. Retrieved 2007-10-27.
"Ramesses XI Menmaatre-setpenptah". Retrieved 2007-10-28.
"Late Period Kings". Retrieved 2007-10-27.
"Nakhthorhebyt". Digital Egypt for Universities. Retrieved March 1, 2011.

ucl.ac.uk

"Digital Egypt for Universities". www.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
"Amenemhat III". University College London.
"Kings of the 2nd Intermediate Period". www.ucl.ac.uk.

uni-heidelberg.de

digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de

Schenkel, Wolfgang (1965). Memphis Herakleopolis Theben Die Epigraphischen Zeugnisse Der 7.-11. Dynastie Ägyptens. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. pp. 27–28.

web.archive.org

Miroslav Verner (2000): "Who was Shepseskara, and when did he reign?", in: Miroslav Bárta, Jaromír Krejčí (editors): Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Oriental Institute, Prague, ISBN 80-85425-39-4, p. 581–602, available online Archived 2011-02-01 at the Wayback Machine.
Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999, ISBN 3-8053-2591-6, available online Archived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback Machine

worldcat.org

Quiles, Anita; Tristant, Yann (April 2023). "Radiocarbon-Based Modeling of the Reign of King Den (1st Dynasty, Egypt) and the Start of the Old Kingdom". Radiocarbon. 65 (2): 485–504. Bibcode:2023Radcb..65..485Q. doi:10.1017/RDC.2023.15. ISSN 0033-8222.
Kamal, Ahmed Bey (1912). "Annales du Service des antiquités de l'Egypte". Journal des savants. 12: 132. doi:10.3406/jds.1913.4146. ISSN 0021-8103.