List of political disinformation website campaigns in Russia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of political disinformation website campaigns in Russia" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

76web.archive.org

1^st place

7worldcat.org

5^th place

6newsguardtech.com

low place

5nytimes.com

7^th place

5archive.today

14^th place

5france24.com

481^st place

508^th place

4washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

4politifact.com

3,208^th place

1,803^rd place

3bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

3logicallyfacts.com

low place

3disinformationindex.org

low place

2newsguardrealitycheck.com

low place

2openfacto.fr

low place

2euvsdisinfo.eu

low place

2cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

2buzzfeednews.com

1,368^th place

793^rd place

1fb.com

3,546^th place

3,247^th place

1fbcdn.net

8,901^st place

low place

1justice.gov

918^th place

556^th place

1cisa.gov

low place

1t-online.de

1,069^th place

6,414^th place

1dfrlab.org

low place

1haaretz.com

497^th place

371^st place

1euronews.com

612^th place

921^st place

1zdf.de

1,243^rd place

5,441^st place

1disinfo.eu

low place

1recordedfuture.com

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1inews.co.uk

1,084^th place

617^th place

1bostonglobe.com

553^rd place

334^th place

1thedailybeast.com

330^th place

222^nd place

1channelnewsasia.com

1,127^th place

691^st place

1clemson.edu

5,952^nd place

3,809^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1snopes.com

944^th place

678^th place

1newrepublic.com

1,948^th place

1,153^rd place

1arstechnica.com

388^th place

265^th place

1sgdsn.gouv.fr

low place

1economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

1huffingtonpost.fr

1,149^th place

6,242^nd place

1isdglobal.org

low place

1lemonde.fr

83^rd place

603^rd place

1counterhate.com

low place

1gmfus.org

low place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1openai.com

1,559^th place

1,155^th place

1citizenlab.ca

low place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

651^st place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1nj.com

473^rd place

287^th place

1voanews.com

581^st place

738^th place

1wipo.int

1,462^nd place

1,223^rd place

1dawn.com

354^th place

207^th place

1leadstories.com

low place

1politico.com

312^th place

197^th place

1ox.ac.uk

613^th place

456^th place

archive.today

Belton, Catherine (2024-10-23). "American creating deep fakes targeting Harris works with Russian intel, documents show". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
Ryan, Aidan (2024-06-26). "Inside the rise of New England 'pink slime' news outlets: 'My worst fear is someone looks at this and thinks it's real'". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"As Election Looms, Disinformation 'Has Never Been Worse'". The New York Times. 2024-10-23. Archived from the original on 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
"Zelensky propriétaire d'une voiture d'Hitler ? Une nouvelle intox poussée par des réseaux prorusses". France 24. 2024-10-08. Archived from the original on 2024-10-15. Retrieved 2024-10-18.
"Commentary: Reality Check Readers Match Wits with Russian Disinformation Operatives". NewsGuard. 2024-10-08. Archived from the original on 2024-10-11. Retrieved 2024-10-18.

arstechnica.com

Gilbert, David (2024-07-10). "How disinformation from a Russian AI spam farm ended up on top of Google search results". Wired. Retrieved 2024-07-11 – via Ars Technica.

bbc.co.uk

"Baseless claim about Kamala Harris crash spread by mysterious site". BBC News. 2024-09-04. Archived from the original on 2024-09-04. Retrieved 2024-09-07.

bbc.com

"A Bugatti, a first lady and the fake stories aimed at Americans". BBC. 2024-07-03. Archived from the original on 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"How pro-Russian 'yacht' propaganda influenced US debate over Ukraine aid". BBC News. 2023-12-20. Archived from the original on 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
"The real story of the website accused of fuelling Southport riots". BBC. Archived from the original on 2024-08-10. Retrieved 2024-08-12.

bostonglobe.com

Ryan, Aidan (2024-06-26). "Inside the rise of New England 'pink slime' news outlets: 'My worst fear is someone looks at this and thinks it's real'". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2024-06-26. Retrieved 2024-07-07.

buzzfeednews.com

Silverman, Craig; Lytvynenko, Jane (2017-08-15). "How A Hoax Made To Look Like A Guardian Article Made Its Way To Russian Media". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2022-12-02. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
Mauban Nivol, Juliette; Darmanin, Jules (2017-04-20). "13 Times Misinformation Spread During The French Presidential Campaign". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on 2018-03-01. Retrieved 2023-12-12.

channelnewsasia.com

"Proliferating 'news' sites spew AI-generated fake stories". CNA. 2024-03-11. Archived from the original on 2024-03-11. Retrieved 2024-03-25.

cisa.gov

"Just So You Know: Foreign Threat Actors Likely to Use a Variety of Tactics to Develop and Spread Disinformation During 2024 U.S. General Election Cycle" (PDF). Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. 2024-10-18.

citizenlab.ca

Lim, Gabrielle; Maynier, Etienne; Scott-Railton, John; Fittarelli, Alberto; Moran, Ned; Deibert, Ron (2019-05-14). Burned After Reading: Endless Mayfly's Ephemeral Disinformation Campaign (Report). University of Toronto.

clemson.edu

tigerprints.clemson.edu

Linvill, Darren; Warren, Patrick (2023-12-15). "Infektion's Evolution: Digital Technologies and Narrative Laundering". Media Forensics Hub Reports. Archived from the original on 2024-03-07.

cnn.com

Mezzofiore, Gianluca (2024-07-02). "Deepfake video targeting Zelensky's wife linked to Russian disinformation campaign, CNN analysis shows". CNN. Archived from the original on 2024-07-03. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
"As election looms, Russian trolls are targeting Americans again, Facebook says". CNN. 2020-09-01. Archived from the original on 2021-02-15. Retrieved 2020-09-01.

counterhate.com

"THE TOXIC TEN - How ten fringe publishers fuel 69% of digital climate change denial" (PDF). Center for Countering Digital Hate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-12-15. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

dawn.com

Azeem, Usman (2024-08-20). "How riots in UK's Southport expose the web of disinformation and lack of accountability". Dawn. Archived from the original on 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-08-29.

dfrlab.org

"Operation targets French snap elections using AI-generated content". Digital Forensic Research Lab. 2024-07-04. Archived from the original on 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2024-07-08.

disinfo.eu

"How two information portals hide their ties to the Russian News Agency Inforos" (PDF). EU DisinfoLab. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2024-01-06.

disinformationindex.org

"Ad-funded COVID-19 Disinformation: Money, Brands and Tech" (PDF). Global Disinformation Index. 2020-07-08. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-04. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
"The Quarter Billion Dollar Question: How is Disinformation Gaming Ad Tech?" (PDF). Global Disinformation Index. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-09-27. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
"Adversarial Narratives: A New Model for Disinformation" (PDF). Global Disinformation Index. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-02-17. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

economist.com

"France uncovers a vast Russian disinformation campaign in Europe". The Economist. 2024-02-12. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2024-02-13.

euronews.com

"How a Russian online campaign is exploiting the Israel-Hamas war". euronews. 2023-11-23. Archived from the original on 2023-12-10. Retrieved 2023-12-18.

euvsdisinfo.eu

"Operation False Façade: Insights from a FIMI Information Laundering Scheme" (PDF). EU vs Disinfo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
"No News on the News Front". EUvsDisinfo. 2019-04-29. Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-12-22.

fb.com

about.fb.com

Nimmo, Ben; Torrey, Mike (2022-09-27). "Taking down coordinated inauthentic behavior from Russia and China" (PDF). Facebook. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2023-11-30.

fbcdn.net

scontent-sjc3-1.xx.fbcdn.net

"Meta's Adversarial Threat Report, Second Quarter 2023" (PDF). Meta Platforms. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2024-07-07.

france24.com

observers.france24.com

"Russian embassy shares disinformation on alleged atrocities by foreign mercenaries in Ukraine". France 24. 2024-04-26. Archived from the original on 2024-05-29. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"How to spot a website generated by artificial intelligence". France 24. 2024-08-02. Archived from the original on 2024-08-03. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
"How Russia spread a fake rumour about Kamala Harris and a hit-and-run". France 24. 2024-09-05. Archived from the original on 2024-09-05. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"Why rumours that French police killed a pro-Palestinian protester are likely false". France 24. 2024-06-04. Archived from the original on 2024-06-15. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
"Zelensky propriétaire d'une voiture d'Hitler ? Une nouvelle intox poussée par des réseaux prorusses". France 24. 2024-10-08. Archived from the original on 2024-10-15. Retrieved 2024-10-18.

gmfus.org

"The Rise of the Parapolitical Sites as the Leading False-Content Producers". German Marshall Fund. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

haaretz.com

"Global Russian Disinformation Op Targeted Israel, U.S. Jews". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-12-30.

huffingtonpost.fr

"Ce que l'on sait de Portal Kombat, un réseau de sites de propagande russe révélé par Paris". Le HuffPost (in French). 2024-02-12. Archived from the original on 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2024-02-13.

inews.co.uk

Magee, Caolan (2024-06-09). "Fake UK news websites with links to Russia targeting British voters". i. Archived from the original on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2024-08-12.

isdglobal.org

"RT Articles are Finding their Way to European Audiences – but how?". Institute for Strategic Dialogue. Archived from the original on 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2023-12-23.

justice.gov

"doppelganger_affidavit_9.4.24.pdf". United States Department of Justice. 2024-09-04. Archived from the original on 2024-09-07. Retrieved 2024-09-07.

leadstories.com

"Fact Check: Fake Photo Shows Hitler's Mercedes In Front Of Zelenskyy's Office Building -- Digitally Manipulated". Lead Stories. 2024-10-08. Archived from the original on 2024-10-08. Retrieved 2024-10-18.

lemonde.fr

"Le continent africain dans le viseur de la chaîne russe RT". Le Monde (in French). 2022-03-28. Archived from the original on 2023-10-11. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

loc.gov

"The Arizona Observer (Phoenix, Ariz.) 192?-19??". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-07-07.

logicallyfacts.com

"A web of disinformation: Fake news outlets spreading Kremlin propaganda". Logically. 2024-04-12. Archived from the original on 2024-06-17. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"No evidence of lethal Pfizer trial in Ukraine". Logically. 2024-02-16. Archived from the original on 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
"How dubious website Channel3NOW fueled misinformation about Southport suspect in the U.K." Logically. 2024-08-06. Archived from the original on 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-08-29.

newrepublic.com

"Harris Targeted in Insane Russia-Backed Crime Conspiracy". The New Republic. 2024-09-04. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on 2024-09-05. Retrieved 2024-09-07.

newsguardrealitycheck.com

"U.S. Seizes Websites NewsGuard Rated as Russian Disinformation". NewsGuard. 2024-09-06. Archived from the original on 2024-09-07. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"Commentary: Reality Check Readers Match Wits with Russian Disinformation Operatives". NewsGuard. 2024-10-08. Archived from the original on 2024-10-11. Retrieved 2024-10-18.

newsguardtech.com

"NewsGuard Technologies - ElectionWatch.live_.pdf" (PDF). NewsGuard. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-07. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"NewsGuard Technologies - FoxNewsReportedCivilWarInevitable.pdf" (PDF). NewsGuard. 2024-06-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-07. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"The Fugitive Florida Deputy Sheriff Who Became A Kremlin Disinformation Impresario". NewsGuard. Archived from the original on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"Top 10 Generative AI Models Mimic Russian Disinformation Claims A Third of the Time, Citing Moscow-Created Fake Local News Sites as Authoritative Sources". NewsGuard. Archived from the original on 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"John Mark Dougan Network" (PDF). NewsGuard. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
"Russia-Ukraine Disinformation Tracking Center". NewsGuard. Archived from the original on 2023-11-28. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

nj.com

Rosario, Joshua (2022-10-03). "Social media runs rampant with claims of active shooter at Jersey City mall but it was only a popcorn machine". NJ.com. Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2024-08-29.

nytimes.com

"Russian Intelligence Agencies Push Disinformation on Pandemic". The New York Times. 2020-07-28. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
Myers, Steven Lee (2024-05-29). "Once a Sheriff's Deputy in Florida, Now a Source of Disinformation From Russia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-07-01. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"Spate of Mock News Sites With Russian Ties Pop Up in U.S." The New York Times. 2024-03-07. Archived from the original on 2024-03-07. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
Barnes, Julian E.; Sanger, David E. (28 July 2020). "Russian Intelligence Agencies Push Disinformation on Pandemic". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
"As Election Looms, Disinformation 'Has Never Been Worse'". The New York Times. 2024-10-23. Archived from the original on 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2024-10-24.

openai.com

cdn.openai.com

"Influence and cyber operations: an update" (PDF). OpenAI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-10-09. Retrieved 2024-10-18.

openfacto.fr

"The GRU's galaxy of Russian-speaking websites". OpenFacto (in French). 2022-01-27. Archived from the original on 2024-02-17. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
"InfoRos' Historical Networks of Influence". OpenFacto (in French). 2023-01-16. Archived from the original on 2024-02-20. Retrieved 2024-03-24.

ox.ac.uk

blogs.oii.ox.ac.uk

Gallacher, John; Barash, Vlad; Howard, Philip; Kelly, John (2017-10-09). "Junk News on Military Affairs and National Security: Social Media Disinformation Campaigns Against US Military Personnel and Veterans" (PDF). Oxford Internet Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-01-09. Retrieved 2023-12-22.

politico.com

Schreckinger, Ben (2017-06-12). "How Russia Targets the U.S. Military". POLITICO Magazine. Archived from the original on 2023-12-04. Retrieved 2023-12-22.

politifact.com

Swann, Sara (2024-02-14). "Volodymyr Zelenskyy isn't becoming a U.S. citizen". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
Czopek, Madison; Tuquero, Loreben (2024-09-05). "No proof Kamala Harris injured pedestrian in 2011 car crash". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2024-09-05. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"No, Ukraine's first lady didn't buy a $4 million luxury sports car in Paris". PolitiFact. 2024-07-03. Archived from the original on 2024-07-03. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
Tuquero, Loreben. "PolitiFact - United Facts of America: How Russian falsehoods spread to U.S. through faux local news". PolitiFact. Archived from the original on 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2023-12-23.

recordedfuture.com

go.recordedfuture.com

"Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale" (PDF). Recorded Future. 2024-05-09. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-09-08.

sgdsn.gouv.fr

"Portal Kombat: A structured and coordinated pro-Russian propaganda network" (PDF). Secretariat-General for National Defence and Security (France). 2024-02-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-12. Retrieved 2024-02-13.

snopes.com

Kasprak, Alex (2024-09-03). "Reports Implicating Harris in 2011 Hit-and-Run Stem from Fake News Website". Snopes. Archived from the original on 2024-09-05. Retrieved 2024-09-07.

stanford.edu

web.stanford.edu

Buntain, Cody; Golbeck, Jennifer; Auxier, Brooke; Girum Assefa, Biniyam. "Analyzing a Fake News Authorship Network" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-29. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

t-online.de

"Infokrieg – Wie Putin-Trolle die deutsche Öffentlichkeit manipulieren". www.t-online.de (in German). 2022-08-29. Archived from the original on 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2023-11-30.

telegraph.co.uk

Shirreff, Lauren (2024-08-03). "The obscure Russian-linked 'news' outlet fuelling violence on Britain's streets". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 2024-08-05. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

theconversation.com

Reilly, Paul (2024-08-01). "Southport riots: why social media's role in unrest is overblown". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 2024-08-04. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

thedailybeast.com

Vavra, Shannon (2024-03-07). "The Sloppy Russian Schemers Impersonating Top U.S. Officials". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 2024-03-15. Retrieved 2024-03-25.

theguardian.com

Quinn, Ben (2024-07-30). "Misinformation about Southport attack suspect spreads on social media". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 2024-08-04. Retrieved 2024-08-06.

voanews.com

"How a network of falsehoods helped inflame Britain's anti-immigrant riots". Voice of America. 2024-08-09. Archived from the original on 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-08-29.

washingtonpost.com

Troianovski, Anton; Nakashima, Ellen (2018-12-29). "How Russia's military intelligence agency became the covert muscle in Putin's duels with the West". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2018-12-28. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
Belton, Catherine (2024-10-23). "American creating deep fakes targeting Harris works with Russian intel, documents show". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2024-10-23. Retrieved 2024-10-24.
"The web of conspiracy theorists that was ready for Donald Trump". 2017-04-04. Archived from the original on 2017-04-04. Retrieved 2024-05-15.
"In case you weren't clear on Russia Today's relationship to Moscow, Putin clears it up". Washington Post. 2013-06-13. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2024-05-15.

web.archive.org

Nimmo, Ben; Torrey, Mike (2022-09-27). "Taking down coordinated inauthentic behavior from Russia and China" (PDF). Facebook. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
"Meta's Adversarial Threat Report, Second Quarter 2023" (PDF). Meta Platforms. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"U.S. Seizes Websites NewsGuard Rated as Russian Disinformation". NewsGuard. 2024-09-06. Archived from the original on 2024-09-07. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"doppelganger_affidavit_9.4.24.pdf". United States Department of Justice. 2024-09-04. Archived from the original on 2024-09-07. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"NewsGuard Technologies - ElectionWatch.live_.pdf" (PDF). NewsGuard. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-07. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"Infokrieg – Wie Putin-Trolle die deutsche Öffentlichkeit manipulieren". www.t-online.de (in German). 2022-08-29. Archived from the original on 2023-11-23. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
"NewsGuard Technologies - FoxNewsReportedCivilWarInevitable.pdf" (PDF). NewsGuard. 2024-06-05. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-09-07. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
"Operation targets French snap elections using AI-generated content". Digital Forensic Research Lab. 2024-07-04. Archived from the original on 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2024-07-08.
"Global Russian Disinformation Op Targeted Israel, U.S. Jews". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 2023-10-20. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
"How a Russian online campaign is exploiting the Israel-Hamas war". euronews. 2023-11-23. Archived from the original on 2023-12-10. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
"Pro-russische Propaganda: Fake-News-Seiten enttarnt". ZDFheute (in German). 29 August 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-11-27. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
"The GRU's galaxy of Russian-speaking websites". OpenFacto (in French). 2022-01-27. Archived from the original on 2024-02-17. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
"Russian Intelligence Agencies Push Disinformation on Pandemic". The New York Times. 2020-07-28. Archived from the original on 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
Troianovski, Anton; Nakashima, Ellen (2018-12-29). "How Russia's military intelligence agency became the covert muscle in Putin's duels with the West". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2018-12-28. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
"How two information portals hide their ties to the Russian News Agency Inforos" (PDF). EU DisinfoLab. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2024-01-06.
"InfoRos' Historical Networks of Influence". OpenFacto (in French). 2023-01-16. Archived from the original on 2024-02-20. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
"The Fugitive Florida Deputy Sheriff Who Became A Kremlin Disinformation Impresario". NewsGuard. Archived from the original on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"Russia-Linked CopyCop Uses LLMs to Weaponize Influence Content at Scale" (PDF). Recorded Future. 2024-05-09. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
"Top 10 Generative AI Models Mimic Russian Disinformation Claims A Third of the Time, Citing Moscow-Created Fake Local News Sites as Authoritative Sources". NewsGuard. Archived from the original on 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"The Arizona Observer (Phoenix, Ariz.) 192?-19??". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2024-06-25. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"John Mark Dougan Network" (PDF). NewsGuard. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-18. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
Magee, Caolan (2024-06-09). "Fake UK news websites with links to Russia targeting British voters". i. Archived from the original on 2024-06-10. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
Myers, Steven Lee (2024-05-29). "Once a Sheriff's Deputy in Florida, Now a Source of Disinformation From Russia". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2024-07-01. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"A Bugatti, a first lady and the fake stories aimed at Americans". BBC. 2024-07-03. Archived from the original on 2024-07-05. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"A web of disinformation: Fake news outlets spreading Kremlin propaganda". Logically. 2024-04-12. Archived from the original on 2024-06-17. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"Russian embassy shares disinformation on alleged atrocities by foreign mercenaries in Ukraine". France 24. 2024-04-26. Archived from the original on 2024-05-29. Retrieved 2024-07-07.
"How to spot a website generated by artificial intelligence". France 24. 2024-08-02. Archived from the original on 2024-08-03. Retrieved 2024-08-06.
"Operation False Façade: Insights from a FIMI Information Laundering Scheme" (PDF). EU vs Disinfo. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-06-12. Retrieved 2024-08-12.
"Spate of Mock News Sites With Russian Ties Pop Up in U.S." The New York Times. 2024-03-07. Archived from the original on 2024-03-07. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
"No evidence of lethal Pfizer trial in Ukraine". Logically. 2024-02-16. Archived from the original on 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
Vavra, Shannon (2024-03-07). "The Sloppy Russian Schemers Impersonating Top U.S. Officials". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 2024-03-15. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
"How pro-Russian 'yacht' propaganda influenced US debate over Ukraine aid". BBC News. 2023-12-20. Archived from the original on 2024-03-01. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
Swann, Sara (2024-02-14). "Volodymyr Zelenskyy isn't becoming a U.S. citizen". Politifact. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-03-25.
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