List of political parties in Indonesia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "List of political parties in Indonesia" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

15web.archive.org

1^st place

15books.google.com

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12kompas.com

450^th place

1,314^th place

6doi.org

2^nd place

6tirto.id

2,480^th place

8,109^th place

6niu.edu

5,325^th place

3,850^th place

5kpu.go.id

4,033^rd place

low place

4cnnindonesia.com

1,737^th place

2,788^th place

4kb.nl

1,689^th place

4,235^th place

2dpr.go.id

6,797^th place

low place

2mediaindonesia.com

8,668^th place

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2worldcat.org

5^th place

2kumparan.com

3,320^th place

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2cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

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2oapen.org

8,298^th place

5,307^th place

2sindonews.com

3,138^th place

low place

2historia.id

6,990^th place

low place

2antaranews.com

1,722^nd place

3,408^th place

2tempo.co

1,326^th place

2,778^th place

2detik.com

586^th place

1,684^th place

1jogloabang.com

low place

1hukumonline.com

low place

1newmandala.org

low place

1ddtc.co.id

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1carnegieendowment.org

3,812^th place

3,173^rd place

1anu.edu.au

942^nd place

597^th place

1tribunnews.com

866^th place

2,450^th place

1jpnn.com

5,518^th place

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1brookings.edu

1,634^th place

1,093^rd place

1ridwaninstitute.co.id

low place

1apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

1liputan6.com

1,042^nd place

3,937^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1jakarta-tourism.go.id

low place

1lowensteyn.com

low place

1unp.ac.id

low place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1hathitrust.org

441^st place

311^th place

1republika.id

low place

1parmusi.wordpress.com

low place

1merdeka.com

2,244^th place

8,844^th place

1ppp.or.id

low place

1bloomsburycollections.com

low place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

380^th place

1thejakartaglobe.com

6,671^st place

5,503^rd place

1thejakartapost.com

1,142^nd place

893^rd place

1republika.co.id

2,551^st place

8,391^st place

1beritasatu.com

5,505^th place

9,410^th place

1suara.com

3,253^rd place

low place

antaranews.com

Ujianto, Catur. "Profil Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) - Pemilu Presiden 2014 ANTARA News".
Putu Indah Savitri (15 June 2022). "PKNU melebur ke dalam Partai Kedaulatan Rakyat" (in Indonesian). Antaranews.com. Retrieved 23 January 2023.

anu.edu.au

press.anu.edu.au

Machmudi 2008. Machmudi, Yon (2008). Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) (e-Book). Islam in Southeast Asia. ANU Press. doi:10.22459/II.11.2008. ISBN 9781921536243.

apnews.com

"What's at stake in Indonesia, which is choosing a president and some 20,000 other office holders". AP News. 13 February 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

archive.org

Vickers 2005, p. 17. Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-54262-6.

beritasatu.com

"Bintang Reformasi melebur ke Gerindra". Berita Satu. 18 February 2011.

bloomsburycollections.com

King 2003. King, Dwight Y. (2003). Half-Hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia (2024 Online Version). Wesport, Conn: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-2759-7942-3.

books.google.com

Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 24, 26. Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 24. Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
Mietzner 2013, p. 91. Mietzner, Marcus (2013). Money, Power, and Ideology: Political Parties in Post-Authoritarian Indonesia. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-768-6.
Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 23–24. Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 26. Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
Kahin 2015. Kahin, Audrey (2015). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East, 51 (3rd ed.). Lanham, Ma: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-7195-3.
Kahin 2015, p. 724. Kahin, Audrey (2015). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East, 51 (3rd ed.). Lanham, Ma: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-7195-3.
Kahin 2015, p. 157. Kahin, Audrey (2015). Historical Dictionary of Indonesia. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East, 51 (3rd ed.). Lanham, Ma: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8108-7195-3.
Feith 2007, pp. 436–437. Feith, Herbert (2007) [1962]. The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Jakarta; Kuala Lumpur: Equinox Pub. ISBN 978-979-3780-45-0.
Madinier 2015, pp. 52–56. Madinier, Rémy (2015). Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism. Translated by Jeremy Desmond. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-843-0. PDF
Seri Ips SEJARAH. Yudhistira Ghalia Indonesia. ISBN 9789797468026 – via Google Books.
Feith 2007, p. 435. Feith, Herbert (2007) [1962]. The Decline of Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia. Jakarta; Kuala Lumpur: Equinox Pub. ISBN 978-979-3780-45-0.
Political Parties of Asia and the Pacific Afghanistan - Korea (ROK). 1. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Pr, 1985. p. 437
Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, pp. 4–5. Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
Ananta, Arifin & Suryadinata 2005, p. 25. Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya & Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 981-230-323-5.

brookings.edu

"Indonesia's election reveals its democratic challenges". Brookings. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

carnegieendowment.org

Bulkin, Nadia (24 October 2013). "Indonesia's Political Parties". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

cnnindonesia.com

Saputra, Ramadhan Rizki (8 March 2018). "Bawaslu Tolak Gugatan Tiga Parpol untuk Jadi Peserta Pemilu" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.
Adzkia, Aghnia. "Semangat Sri Bintang Pamungkas Menantang Soeharto". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 October 2023.
Adzkia, Aghnia. "Cerita Sri Bintang Soal Soeharto dan Tudingan Kudeta". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 October 2023.
Abi Sarwanto (12 May 2018). "Partai Idaman Gabung PAN, Zulkifli Sebut Rhoma Tetap Ketum" (in Indonesian). CNN Indonesia.

cornell.edu

ecommons.cornell.edu

Abeyasekere, Susan (April 1973). "The Soetardjo Petition". Indonesia. 15 (15): 85–87. doi:10.2307/3350793. JSTOR 3350793.
Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970). "The Partai Nasional Indonesia, 1963 - 1965" (PDF). Indonesia. 10 (10). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 143–181. doi:10.2307/3350638. hdl:1813/53493. JSTOR 3350638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020.

ddtc.co.id

news.ddtc.co.id

Wicaksono, Kurniawan Agung (1 August 2023). "Ada Pajak di Dalamnya, APBN/APBD Jadi Sumber Keuangan Partai Politik". ddtc.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 April 2024.

detik.com

"Parpol Dapat Dana Bantuan Rp 126 M dari Pemerintah, Ini Alasannya". detiksumut (in Indonesian). 13 September 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2024.

news.detik.com

"Partai Indonesia Sejahtera (33)". detiknews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 October 2023.

doi.org

Slater, Dan (2018). "Party Cartelization, Indonesian-Style: Presidential Powersharing and the Contingency of Democratic Opposition". Journal of East Asian Studies. 18 (1): 23–46. doi:10.1017/jea.2017.26. ISSN 1598-2408.
Machmudi 2008. Machmudi, Yon (2008). Islamising Indonesia: The Rise of Jemaah Tarbiyah and the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) (e-Book). Islam in Southeast Asia. ANU Press. doi:10.22459/II.11.2008. ISBN 9781921536243.
Wardhana, Aswino (22 November 2023). "The Dynamics of General Elections in Indonesia, 1955-2019: General election". International Journal of Social Service and Research. 3 (11): 2942–2953. doi:10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.246. ISSN 2807-8691. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
Abeyasekere, Susan (April 1973). "The Soetardjo Petition". Indonesia. 15 (15): 85–87. doi:10.2307/3350793. JSTOR 3350793.
Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970). "The Partai Nasional Indonesia, 1963 - 1965" (PDF). Indonesia. 10 (10). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 143–181. doi:10.2307/3350638. hdl:1813/53493. JSTOR 3350638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020.
na Thalang, Chanintira (June 2005). "The Legislative Elections in Indonesia, April 2004". Electoral Studies. 24 (2): 326–332. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2004.10.006. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2019.

dpr.go.id

"Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik" (PDF), People's Representative Council (in Indonesian), 4 January 2008, archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2015
RI, Setjen DPR. "Tentang DPR - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat". www.dpr.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970). "The Partai Nasional Indonesia, 1963 - 1965" (PDF). Indonesia. 10 (10). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 143–181. doi:10.2307/3350638. hdl:1813/53493. JSTOR 3350638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Ward, Ken (1970). The Foundation of the Partai Muslimin Indonesia. Modern Indonesia Project. Interim reports series. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

historia.id

"Kisah Partai Pohon Kelapa". 15 April 2014.
"Raja Ikut Pemilu". Historia - Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia (in Indonesian). 27 June 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

hukumonline.com

Hutomo, Dimas (3 January 2019). "Pendaftaran Partai Politik untuk Menjadi Badan Hukum - Klinik Hukumonline". hukumonline.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 March 2023.

jakarta-tourism.go.id

encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id

"Volksraad". encyclopedia.jakarta-tourism.go.id. Retrieved 4 February 2021.

jogloabang.com

"UU 2 tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik | Jogloabang". www.jogloabang.com. Retrieved 17 May 2020.

jpnn.com

"Inilah Daftar 13 Partai Gagal Penuhi Syarat Berkas" (in Indonesian). Media Indonesia. 19 October 2017.

jstor.org

Abeyasekere, Susan (April 1973). "The Soetardjo Petition". Indonesia. 15 (15): 85–87. doi:10.2307/3350793. JSTOR 3350793.
Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970). "The Partai Nasional Indonesia, 1963 - 1965" (PDF). Indonesia. 10 (10). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 143–181. doi:10.2307/3350638. hdl:1813/53493. JSTOR 3350638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020.

kb.nl

resolver.kb.nl

Christelijk Ethische Partij (1917). Beginselverklaring, algemeen program van beginselen, statuten en huishoudelijk reglement der Christelijk-Ethische Partij (in Dutch). De Verwachting.
"Een Inheemsche "Nifo". Notonindito richt Partij Fascist Indonesia op". De Locomotief (in Dutch). 22 July 1933.
"De inheemsche Fascisten. Thans onderwerping, doch in de toekomst vrijheid. Het program van de Partij Fascist Indonesia". De Locomotief (in Dutch). 24 July 1933.
"Oudste lid van parlement bedankt". Het nieuwsblad voor Sumatra. 25 May 1957. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

kompas.com

nasional.kompas.com

"Syarat Partai Politik Ikuti Pemilu 2024". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 18 August 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
Nadlir, Mohamad (25 December 2017). Ika, Aprillia (ed.). "Tidak Lolos Administrasi, 7 Parpol Bisa Ajukan Gugatan ke Bawaslu RI". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 March 2023.
"Seperti Apa Syarat Verifikasi Partai Lokal sebagai Peserta Pemilu?". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 27 September 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
Wiryono, Singgih (6 August 202). Maullana, Irfan (ed.). "PDRI, Partai Pecahan PDI Resmi Mendaftar sebagai Calon Peserta Pemilu 2024". Kompas.com (in Indonesian).
"Beda Koalisi di Pusat dan Daerah Bentuk Pragmatisme Politik, tetapi Wajar". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 8 January 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
"12 Maret 1966, Soeharto Bubarkan PKI". Kompas.com. 11 March 2016.
"Inilah Hasil Akhir Perolehan Suara Nasional Pemilu". Kompas.com. 9 May 2009.
"Disahkan KPU, Ini Perolehan Suara Pemilu Legislatif 2014". Kompas.com. 9 May 2014.
Dian Maharani (14 April 2011). "Sepuluh Parpol Tak Lolos Verifikasi Gabung ke Hanura (Ten Paties that Failed the Verification Join Hanura)" (in Indonesian). Kompas.com. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
"Yenny Wahid-Kartini Sjahrir Bentuk Partai" (in Indonesian). Kompas.com. 10 July 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2023.

megapolitan.kompas.com

"Pemprov DKI Berikan Dana Bantuan Parpol Rp 5.000 Per Suara, Berapa yang Didapat Tiap Partai?". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesian). 23 December 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
"Mega Bantah Koalisi Kebangsaan Pengalaman Buruk". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta. 12 March 2009. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

kpu.go.id

"Pemilu 1955". 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
"Pemilu 1971". 20 June 2003. Archived from the original on 20 June 2003.
KPU. "page Komisi Pemilihan Umum". www.kpu.go.id. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
"Komisi Pemilihan Umum.go.id". 6 April 2005. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005.

infopemilu.kpu.go.id

Political parties registered at the KPU RI Political Party Registration System (SIPOL) for the 2024 general elections and other notable parties.

kumparan.com

Warsidi, Adi (9 April 2019). "Mengenal Partai Lokal di Pemilu 2019, dari Eks GAM sampai Santri" (in Indonesian). "Acehkini" on Kumparan.com.
"Partai Uni Demokrasi Indonesia, Partai Oposisi Pertama di Zaman Orde Baru". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 October 2023.

liputan6.com

"Koalisi Parpol Pendukung Mega-Hasyim Dideklarasikan". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Jakarta. 19 August 2004. Retrieved 16 June 2023.

lowensteyn.com

Lowensteijn, Peter (2005). ‘’Indonesia between 1908–1928’’

mediaindonesia.com

Ananda, Putra (27 September 2017). "Ini 10 Syarat Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu 2019". mediaindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 March 2023.
Ananda, Putra (27 September 2017). "Ini 10 Syarat Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu 2019" (in Indonesian). Media Indonesia.

merdeka.com

Fadillah, Ramadhian (15 October 2019). "Ini Penyebab Cuma Boleh Ada 3 Partai Politik di Era Presiden Soeharto" (in Indonesian). Merdeka.com.

newmandala.org

Aspinall, Edward; Fossati, Diego; Muhtadi, Burhanuddin; Warburton, Eve (24 April 2018). "Mapping the Indonesian political spectrum". New Mandala. Retrieved 17 March 2023.

niu.edu

seasite.niu.edu

"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 33–48" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2018 – via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 17–32" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2018 – via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
"Indonesian Elections". SEAsite.niu.edu. Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University. 2004. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
"KOMPAS-31: Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak (Murba)". www.seasite.niu.edu. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
"KOMPAS-27: PARTAI IKATAN PENDUKUNG KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (IPKI)". www.seasite.niu.edu. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 1–16" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2018 – via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).

oapen.org

library.oapen.org

Formichi 2012, p. 56. Formichi, Chiara (2012). Islam and the Making of the Nation: Kartosuwiryo and Political Islam in 20th Century Indonesia (PDF). Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-26046-7.
Madinier 2015, pp. 52–56. Madinier, Rémy (2015). Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism. Translated by Jeremy Desmond. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-843-0. PDF

parmusi.wordpress.com

"Sejarah Persaudaraan Muslimin Indonesia (PARMUSI)". 29 January 2015.

ppp.or.id

"PPP - Partai Persatuan Pembangunan". Archived from the original on 2 December 2016.

republika.co.id

Ajeng Ritzki Pitakasari (14 April 2011). "Tersingkir di Pemilu 2009, Sepuluh Partai Dirikan Partai Persatuan Nasional" [Sidelined from the election, 10 parties establish the National Unity Party] (in Indonesian). Republika online. Retrieved 26 February 2018.

republika.id

"Masyumi Reborn". Republika.id. Retrieved 23 November 2020.

ridwaninstitute.co.id

ijssr.ridwaninstitute.co.id

Wardhana, Aswino (22 November 2023). "The Dynamics of General Elections in Indonesia, 1955-2019: General election". International Journal of Social Service and Research. 3 (11): 2942–2953. doi:10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.246. ISSN 2807-8691. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

sindonews.com

nasional.sindonews.com

"Tarbiyah Perti Menyelesaikan Munas dan Muktamar Islah". SINDOnews.com.
Anang Purwanto (31 August 2011). "Pakar Pangan resmi berbaju Demokrat (Pakar Pangan officially joins the Democrat [Party])". SindoNews.com. Retrieved 25 February 2018.

suara.com

jogja.suara.com

"Amien Rais Mau Bikin Partai Baru, Mumtaz Rais: Kalau Mati Malu-maluin". Suara.com (in Indonesian). 31 March 2020.

tempo.co

nasional.tempo.co

"Partai-partai Mulai Berganti Nama" (in Indonesian). Tempo.co. 25 July 2003.
Tempo.co (6 April 2005). "PSI Masuk PAN [PSI Joins PAN]". Tempo.co (in Indonesian). Tempo online. Retrieved 25 February 2018.

thejakartaglobe.com

"23 Parties Join Forces To Fight Election Limits". Jakarta Globe. 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2009.

thejakartapost.com

Maboy, Olasri (4 August 2017). "New election bill, new hope for democracy". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 20 October 2023.

tirto.id

Matanasi, Petrik (25 January 2017). "Nasib Suram Partai Gurem dalam Sejarah Politik Tanah Air" (in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
"Nahdlatul Ulama Didirikan untuk Membendung Puritanisme Agama". 31 January 2018.
Ahsan, Ivan Aulia. "Soedjono Prawirosoedarso: Guru Kebatinan yang Menjadi Anggota DPR". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 May 2023.
Abdulsalam, Husein (10 January 2019). "Cara Soeharto Menciptakan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia" (in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
Ardanareswari, Indira (13 April 2019). "Sejarah Pemilu 1977: Taktik Fusi Parpol ala Soeharto & Orde Baru" (in Indonesian). Tirto.id.
Abdulsalam, Husein. "Bagaimana PRD Melejit di bawah Orba, Ikut Pemilu, Kemudian Loyo". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 October 2023.

tribunnews.com

wartakota.tribunnews.com

Suprapto (18 April 2019). "UPDATE TERBARU: 9 Parpol Lolos Ambang Batas Parlemen dan 7 Parpol Tak Lolos Parliamentary Threshold" (in Indonesian). Tribunnews.

unp.ac.id

repository.unp.ac.id

Miaz 2012, pp. 4–5. Miaz, Yalvema (2012). Partisipasi Politik: Pola Perilaku Pemilih Pemilu Masa Orde Baru dan Reformasi [Political Participation: Behavioral Patterns of Election Voters during the New Order and Reform Period] (PDF) (in Indonesian). Padang: UNP Press. ISBN 978-602-8819-65-7.

web.archive.org

"Undang-undang No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik" (PDF), People's Representative Council (in Indonesian), 4 January 2008, archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2015
Bulkin, Nadia (24 October 2013). "Indonesia's Political Parties". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 33–48" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2018 – via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 17–32" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2018 – via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
RI, Setjen DPR. "Tentang DPR - Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat". www.dpr.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
"Pemilu 1955". 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
"Pemilu 1971". 20 June 2003. Archived from the original on 20 June 2003.
Rocamora, J. Eliseo (October 1970). "The Partai Nasional Indonesia, 1963 - 1965" (PDF). Indonesia. 10 (10). Cornell Modern Indonesia Project: 143–181. doi:10.2307/3350638. hdl:1813/53493. JSTOR 3350638. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 August 2020.
"KOMPAS-31: Partai Musyawarah Rakyat Banyak (Murba)". www.seasite.niu.edu. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
"KOMPAS-27: PARTAI IKATAN PENDUKUNG KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (IPKI)". www.seasite.niu.edu. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 2 January 2017.
"PPP - Partai Persatuan Pembangunan". Archived from the original on 2 December 2016.
"Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 1–16" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2018 – via SEAsite.niu.edu (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, NIU).
na Thalang, Chanintira (June 2005). "The Legislative Elections in Indonesia, April 2004". Electoral Studies. 24 (2): 326–332. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2004.10.006. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
"23 Parties Join Forces To Fight Election Limits". Jakarta Globe. 4 March 2009. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2009.
"Komisi Pemilihan Umum.go.id". 6 April 2005. Archived from the original on 6 April 2005.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Slater, Dan (2018). "Party Cartelization, Indonesian-Style: Presidential Powersharing and the Contingency of Democratic Opposition". Journal of East Asian Studies. 18 (1): 23–46. doi:10.1017/jea.2017.26. ISSN 1598-2408.
Wardhana, Aswino (22 November 2023). "The Dynamics of General Elections in Indonesia, 1955-2019: General election". International Journal of Social Service and Research. 3 (11): 2942–2953. doi:10.46799/ijssr.v3i11.246. ISSN 2807-8691. Retrieved 18 April 2024.

zenodo.org

na Thalang, Chanintira (June 2005). "The Legislative Elections in Indonesia, April 2004". Electoral Studies. 24 (2): 326–332. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2004.10.006. Archived from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2019.