List of psychoactive plants (English Wikipedia)

Denise Otsuka, Rafaela; Otsuka, Rafaela Denise; Lago, Joao Henrique Ghilardi; Rossi, Lucia; Galduroz, Jose Carlos Fernandes; Rodrigues, Eliana (2010). "Psychoactive Plants Described in a Brazilian Literary Work and their Chemical Compounds". Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. 10 (3): 218–237. doi:10.2174/1871524911006030218. PMID 20557283 – via www.academia.edu.

amazing-nature.com

"Amazing Nature". Amazing-nature.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
"www.amazing-nature.com". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.

archive.org

Ott, Jonathan (1996). Pharmacotheon. Natural Products Company. p. 219. ISBN 9780961423483.

ars-grin.gov

sun.ars-grin.gov

Dr. Duke's Archived 2004-11-10 at the Wayback Machine Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Dr. Duke's Archived 2013-02-19 at the Wayback Machine Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
"Species Information". sun.ars-grin.gov. Archived from the original on 2004-11-10. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
"Chemical Information". sun.ars-grin.gov. Archived from the original on 2004-11-21. Retrieved 2008-04-11.

ars-grin.gov

"Plant Choices – Phytochemeco Databases". Ars-grin.gov. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

npgsweb.ars-grin.gov

"Desmodium caudatum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-05-02.

bluezoo.org

"tryptamines: fungi". Bluezoo.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

books.google.com

Rätsch, Christian (25 April 2005). The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications. Inner Traditions/Bear. ISBN 9781594776625. Retrieved 22 December 2017 – via Google Books.
Glasby, John Stephen (1991). Dictionary of Plants Containing Secondary Metabolites. CRC Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-85066-423-2.
Hegnauer, R. (1996-07-30). Caesalpinioideae und Mimosoideae. Springer. ISBN 9783764351656. Retrieved 14 January 2015 – via Books.google.com.
Hegnauer, Robert (1994). Chemotaxonomie der Pflanzen. Springer. p. 500. ISBN 978-3-7643-2979-2.
Stafford, Peter (2013-02-18). Psychedelics Encyclopedia. Ronin. ISBN 9781579511692. Retrieved 14 January 2015 – via Books.google.com.
Hegnauer, R. (1996-07-30). Google Book Search. Springer. ISBN 978-3-7643-5165-6. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
Hegnauer, R. (1996-07-30). Google Book Search. Springer. ISBN 978-3-7643-5165-6. Retrieved 2008-05-07.
Dart, Richard C. (2004). Medical Toxicology - Google Book Search. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-2845-4. Retrieved 2008-03-15.
Peter R. Cheeke (1989). Toxicants of Plant Origin. CRC-Press. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-8493-6990-2. Retrieved 2008-04-20 – via books.google.com.
Glasby, J. S. (2002-09-11). Directory Of Plants Containing Secondary Metabolites. CRC Press. ISBN 9780203489871. Retrieved 14 January 2015 – via Books.google.com.
Kennedy, David O. (2014). "The Deliriants – The Nightshade (Solanaceae) Family". Plants and the Human Brain. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 131–137. ISBN 9780199914012. LCCN 2013031617.
Osbourn AE, Lanzotti V (2009). Plant-derived Natural Products: Synthesis, Function, and Application. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 5. ISBN 9780387854984. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017.

bulkkratomnow.com

"Best Kratom Strains". Retrieved 11 January 2024.

bushfood.net

Australian Bush Food and Native Medicine Forum members. "Australian Bushfood (Bushtucker) and Native Medicine Forum". Bushfood.net. Archived from the original on 4 August 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

cochrane.org

Pittler MH, Ernst E (2003). Pittler, Max H (ed.). "Kava extract for treating anxiety". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2003 (1): CD003383. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003383. PMC 6999799. PMID 12535473.

cognitiveliberty.org

"Ask Dr. Shulgin Online September 26, 2001". Cognitiveliberty.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

core.ac.uk

"Poisoning by Sessea brasiliensis Toledo in cattle". Poisoning by Sessea Brasiliensis Toledo in Cattle. 1965.

cornell.edu

ansci.cornell.edu

"Cornell University Department of Animal Science". Ansci.cornell.edu. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

da.gov.ph

bpi.da.gov.ph

"www.bpi.da.gov.ph" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011.

desert-tropicals.com

"Cane Cholla (Cylindropuntia spinosior )". Desert-tropicals.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Echinopsis tacaquirensis ssp. taquimbalensis". Desert-tropicals.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Cardon Grande (Echinopsis terscheckii)". Desert-tropicals.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

discoverlife.org

"Psychotria poeppigiana – Uragoga tomentosa". Discover Life. Retrieved 2013-10-14.

diyhpl.us

"CitrusGenus Plants Contain N‑Methylated Tryptamine Derivativesand Their 5‑Hydroxylated Forms" (PDF).

dmt-nexus.com

[1]^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"Plants Containing DMT List". Dmt-nexus.com. Retrieved 22 December 2017.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

doctorlib.info

"Psychotria – The Most Important Genera and Species from A to Z – The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants: Ethnopharmacology and Its Applications".

doi.org

Sayin, H. Umit (2016). "Psychoactive Plants Used during Religious Rituals". Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse. Elsevier. pp. 17–28. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800634-4.00002-0. ISBN 9780128006344.
Kohek, Maja; Sánchez Avilés, Constanza; Romaní, Oriol; Bouso, José Carlos (2021). "Ancient psychoactive plants in a global village: The ritual use of cannabis in a self-managed community in Catalonia". International Journal of Drug Policy. 98. Elsevier BV: 103390. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103390. ISSN 0955-3959. PMID 34340169.
Pachter, I. J.; Zacharias, D. E.; Rebeiro, O. (1959). "Indole Alkaloids of Acer saccharinum (the Silver Maple), Dictyoloma incanescens, Piptadenia colubrina, and Mimosa hostilis". Journal of Organic Chemistry. 24 (9): 1285–1287. doi:10.1021/jo01091a032.
Macedo Pereira G, Moreira LG, Neto TD, Moreira de Almeida WA, Almeida-Lima J, Rocha HA, Barbosa EG, Zuanazzi JA, de Almeida MV, Grazul RM, Navarro-Vázquez A, Hallwass F, Ferreira LS, Fernandes-Pedrosa MF, Giordani RB (November 2018). "Isolation, spectral characterization, molecular docking, and cytotoxic activity of alkaloids from Erythroxylum pungens O. E. Shulz". Phytochemistry. 155: 12–18. Bibcode:2018PChem.155...12M. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.003. PMID 30056276. S2CID 51908961.
Pawar, RS; Grundel, E; Fardin-Kia, AR; Rader, JI (January 2014). "Determination of selected biogenic amines in Acacia rigidula plant materials and dietary supplements using LC-MS/MS methods". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 88: 457–66. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2013.09.012. PMID 24176750.
Ott, J. (July–September 2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 33 (3): 273–81. doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400574. PMID 11718320. S2CID 5877023.
Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872.
Alloisio, Susanna; Clericuzio, Marco; Nobile, Mario; Salis, Annalisa; Damonte, Gianluca; Canali, Claudia; Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula; Cornara, Laura; Burlando, Bruno (2022). "Cannabis-like activity of Zornia latifolia Sm. detected in vitro on rat cortical neurons: major role of the flavone syzalterin". Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 45 (2): 919–931. doi:10.1080/01480545.2020.1788057. ISSN 1525-6014. PMID 32628037.
Jossang, A., Jossang, P., Hadi, H. A., Sevenet, T., Bodo, B. (November 1991). "Horsfiline, an oxindole alkaloid from Horsfieldia superba". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 56 (23): 6527–6530. doi:10.1021/jo00023a016. ISSN 0022-3263.
Anderton, N., Cockrum, P. A., Colegate, S. M., Edgar, J. A., Flower, K. (1999). "Assessment of potential for toxicity of Phalaris spp. via alkaloid content determination: P. coerulescens, a case example". Phytochemical Analysis. 10 (3): 113–118. Bibcode:1999PChAn..10..113A. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3<113::AID-PCA438>3.0.CO;2-#.
Rivier, Laurent; Lindgren, Jan-Erik (1972). ""Ayahuasca," the South American Hallucinogenic Drink: An Ethnobotanical and Chemical Investigation". Economic Botany. 26 (2): 101–129. Bibcode:1972EcBot..26..101R. doi:10.1007/BF02860772. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4253328. S2CID 34669901.
Servillo, L; Giovane, A; Balestrieri, ML; Cautela, D; Castaldo, D (Sep 2012). "N-methylated tryptamine derivatives in citrus genus plants: identification of N,N,N-trimethyltryptamine in bergamot". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (37): 9512–8. Bibcode:2012JAFC...60.9512S. doi:10.1021/jf302767e. PMID 22957740.
Servillo, L; Giovane, A; Balestrieri, ML; Casale, R; Cautela, D; Castaldo, D (May 2013). "Citrus genus plants contain N-methylated tryptamine derivatives and their 5-hydroxylated forms". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 61 (21): 5156–62. Bibcode:2013JAFC...61.5156S. doi:10.1021/jf401448q. PMID 23682903.
Santos, Ana Paula; Moreno, Paulo Roberto Hrihorowitsch (Jun 2004). "Pilocarpus spp.: A survey of its chemical constituents and biologicalactivities". Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 40 (2): 116–137. doi:10.1590/S1516-93322004000200002. S2CID 34614172.
Meyer, B. N.; Helfrich, J. S.; Nichols, D. E.; McLaughlin, J. L.; Davis, D. V.; Cooks, R. G. (1983). "Cactus Alkaloids. LIII. Coryphanthine and O-Methyl-Candicine, Two New Quaternary Alkaloids from Coryphantha greenwoodii". Journal of Natural Products. 46 (5): 688–693. doi:10.1021/np50029a017.
N. Meyer, B; S. Helfrich, J; Nichols, David; L. McLaughlin, J; V. Davis, D; G. Cooks, R (1 July 2004). "Cactus Alkaloids. LIII. Coryphanthine and O-Methyl-Candicine, Two New Quaternary Alkaloids from Coryphantha greenwoodii". Journal of Natural Products. 46 (5): 688–693. doi:10.1021/np50029a017. Retrieved 22 December 2017 – via ResearchGate.
Venault P, Chapouthier G (2007). "From the behavioral pharmacology of beta-carbolines to seizures, anxiety, and memory". ScientificWorldJournal. 7: 204–23. doi:10.1100/tsw.2007.48. PMC 5901106. PMID 17334612.
Callaway, JC; Brito, GS; Neves, ES (2005). "Phytochemical analyses of Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 37 (2): 145–150. doi:10.1080/02791072.2005.10399795. PMID 16149327. S2CID 30736017.
Ma, ZZ; Hano, Y; Nomura, T; Chen, YJ (April 2000). "Alkaloids and phenylpropanoids from Peganum nigellastrum". Phytochemistry. 53 (8): 1075–8. Bibcode:2000PChem..53.1075M. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00440-9. PMID 10820833. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
Matsumoto K, Horie S, Ishikawa H, Takayama H, Aimi N, Ponglux D, Watanabe K (March 2004). "Antinociceptive effect of 7-hydroxymitragynine in mice: Discovery of an orally active opioid analgesic from the Thai medicinal herb Mitragyna speciosa". Life Sciences. 74 (17): 2143–2155. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.054. PMID 14969718.
Menzies, John R.W; Paterson, Stewart J.; Duwiejua, Mahama; Corbett, Alistair D. (1998). "Opioid activity of alkaloids extracted from Picralima nitida (Fam. Apocynaceae)". European Journal of Pharmacology. 350 (1): 101–108. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00232-5. PMID 9683021.
Arens H, Borbe HO, Ulbrich B, Stöckigt J (December 1982). "Detection of pericine, a new CNS-active indole alkaloid from Picralima nitida cell suspension culture by opiate receptor binding studies". Planta Medica. 46 (4): 210–4. doi:10.1055/s-2007-971216. PMID 6298847. S2CID 7758884.
Verotta L, Pilati T, Tatò M, Elisabetsky E, Amador TA, Nunes DS (March 1998). "Pyrrolidinoindoline Alkaloids from Psychotria colorata1". Journal of Natural Products. 61 (3): 392–6. doi:10.1021/np9701642. PMID 9548883.
Amador TA, Verotta L, Nunes DS, Elisabetsky E (December 2000). "Antinociceptive profile of hodgkinsine". Planta Medica. 66 (8): 770–2. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9604. PMID 11199142. S2CID 260283293.
Mitaine, A. C.; Mesbah, K; Richard, B; Petermann, C; Arrazola, S; Moretti, C; Zèches-Hanrot, M; Men-Olivier, L. L. (1996). "Alkaloids from Aspidosperma species from Bolivia". Planta Medica. 62 (5): 458–61. doi:10.1055/s-2006-957939. PMID 17252481. S2CID 260251185.
Voigt, V; Laug, L; Zebisch, K; Thondorf, I; Markwardt, F; Brandsch, M (2013). "Transport of the areca nut alkaloid arecaidine by the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1)". The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 65 (4): 582–90. doi:10.1111/jphp.12006. PMID 23488788. S2CID 27577546.
Johnston, G. A. R.; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.; Stephanson, A. (1975). "Betel nut constituents as inhibitors of γ-aminobutyric acid uptake". Nature. 258 (5536): 627–628. Bibcode:1975Natur.258..627J. doi:10.1038/258627a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 1207742. S2CID 4147760.
Ghelardini C, Galeotti N, Lelli C, Bartolini A (2001). "Arecoline M1 receptor activation is a requirement for arecoline analgesia". Il Farmaco. 56 (5–7): 383–5. doi:10.1016/S0014-827X(01)01091-6. hdl:2158/327019. PMID 11482763.
Halpern, J.H. (2004). "Hallucinogens and dissociative agents naturally growing in the United States". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 102 (2): 131–138. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004.03.003. PMID 15163594. S2CID 30734515. Although LSD does not occur in nature, a close analogue, lysergic acid amide (LSA, ergine) is found in the seeds of Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose)
Olsen, Richard W. (2000-04-25). "Absinthe and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4417–4418. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4417O. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4417. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34311. PMID 10781032.
Denise Otsuka, Rafaela; Otsuka, Rafaela Denise; Lago, Joao Henrique Ghilardi; Rossi, Lucia; Galduroz, Jose Carlos Fernandes; Rodrigues, Eliana (2010). "Psychoactive Plants Described in a Brazilian Literary Work and their Chemical Compounds". Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. 10 (3): 218–237. doi:10.2174/1871524911006030218. PMID 20557283 – via www.academia.edu.
Sałaga, Maciej; Fichna, Jakub; Socała, Katarzyna; Nieoczym, Dorota; Pieróg, Mateusz; Zielińska, Marta; Kowalczuk, Anna; Wlaź, Piotr (2016). "Neuropharmacological characterization of the oneirogenic Mexican plant Calea zacatechichi aqueous extract in mice". Metabolic Brain Disease. 31 (3): 631–641. doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9794-1. ISSN 0885-7490. PMC 4863909. PMID 26821073.
Silvarolla, Maria B.; Mazzafera, Paulo; Fazuoli, Luiz C. (2004). "Plant biochemistry: A naturally decaffeinated arabica coffee". Nature. 429 (6994): 826. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..826S. doi:10.1038/429826a. PMID 15215853. S2CID 4428420.
Fatur, Karsten (7 January 2021). "Peculiar plants and fantastic fungi: An ethnobotanical study of the use of hallucinogenic plants and mushrooms in Slovenia". PLOS ONE. 16 (1): e0245022. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1645022F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245022. PMC 7790546. PMID 33412556.
Dallanoce C, Frigerio F, Martelli G, Grazioso G, Matera C, Pomè DY, et al. (2010). "Novel tricyclic Δ2-isoxazoline and 3-oxo-2-methyl-isoxazolidine derivatives: Synthesis and binding affinity at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 18 (12): 4498–4508. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.065. ISSN 0968-0896. PMID 20478710.
Mangathayaru, K; Thirumurugan, D; Patel, PS; Pratap, DV.V; David, DJ; Karthikeyan, J (2006). "Isolation and identification of nicotine from leucas aspera (willd) link". Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 68 (1): 88. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.22972. ISSN 0250-474X. S2CID 54509667.
Hunter, E.; Stander, M.; Kossmann, J.; Chakraborty, S.; Prince, S.; Peters, S.; Loedolff, Bianke (2020-11-10). "Toward the identification of a phytocannabinoid-like compound in the flowers of a South African medicinal plant (Leonotis leonurus)". BMC Research Notes. 13 (1): 522. doi:10.1186/s13104-020-05372-z. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 7653773. PMID 33172494.
Eastlack, Steven C.; Cornett, Elyse M.; Kaye, Alan D. (2020). "Kratom—Pharmacology, Clinical Implications, and Outlook: A Comprehensive Review". Pain and Therapy. 9 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1007/s40122-020-00151-x. ISSN 2193-8237. PMC 7203303. PMID 31994019.
Pittler MH, Ernst E (2003). Pittler, Max H (ed.). "Kava extract for treating anxiety". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2003 (1): CD003383. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003383. PMC 6999799. PMID 12535473.
Baker, Jonathan D. (2011-06-01). "Tradition and toxicity: evidential cultures in the kava safety debate". Social Studies of Science. 41 (3): 361–384. doi:10.1177/0306312710395341. ISSN 0306-3127. PMID 21879526. S2CID 33364504.
Coetzee, Dirk D.; López, Víctor; Smith, Carine (2016-01-11). "High-mesembrine Sceletium extract (Trimesemine™) is a monoamine releasing agent, rather than only a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 177: 111–116. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.034. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 26615766.
Manganyi, Madira Coutlyne; Bezuidenhout, Cornelius Carlos; Regnier, Thierry; Ateba, Collins Njie (2021-04-28). "A Chewable Cure "Kanna": Biological and Pharmaceutical Properties of Sceletium tortuosum". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 26 (9): 2557. doi:10.3390/molecules26092557. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 8124331. PMID 33924742.
Hui KM, Wang XH, Xue H (2000). "Interaction of flavones from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis with the benzodiazepine site". Planta Med. 66 (1): 91–3. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1243121. PMID 10705749. S2CID 260249283.
Rodrigues, Eliana; Carlini, E.A. (2006). "Plants with possible psychoactive effects used by the Krahô Indians, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria. 28 (4): 277–282. doi:10.1590/s1516-44462006000400006. PMID 17242806.
Krengel F, Herrera Santoyo J, Olivera Flores TJ, Chávez Ávila VM, Pérez Flores FJ, Reyes Chilpa R (December 2016). "Quantification of Anti-Addictive Alkaloids Ibogaine and Voacangine in In Vivo- and In Vitro-Grown Plants of Two Mexican Tabernaemontana Species". Chemistry & Biodiversity. 13 (12): 1730–1737. doi:10.1002/cbdv.201600146. PMID 27448833. S2CID 46046257.
Luger D, Poli G, Wieder M, Stadler M, Ke S, Ernst M, Hohaus A, Linder T, Seidel T, Langer T, Khom S, Hering S (2015). "Identification of the putative binding pocket of valerenic acid on GABAA receptors using docking studies and site-directed mutagenesis". Br. J. Pharmacol. 172 (22): 5403–13. doi:10.1111/bph.13329. PMC 4988470. PMID 26375408.
Dietz, B.; Mahady, G.; Pauli, G.; Farnsworth, N. (2005). "Valerian extract and valerenic acid are partial agonists of the 5-HT receptor in vitro". Molecular Brain Research. 138 (2): 191–197. doi:10.1016/j.molbrainres.2005.04.009. PMC 5805132. PMID 15921820.
Khanavi, M.; Pourmoslemi, S.; Farahanikia, B.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Ostad, S. N. (2010). "Cytotoxicity ofVinca minor". Pharmaceutical Biology. 48 (1): 96–100. doi:10.3109/13880200903046187. PMID 20645762. S2CID 42993549.
VIEIRA I, MEDEIROS W, MONNERAT C, SOUZA J, MATHIAS L, BRAZ-FILHO R, PINTO A, SOUSA P, REZENDE C, EPIFANIO R (2008). "Two fast screening methods (GC-MS and TLC-ChEI assay) for rapid evaluation of potential anticholinesterasic indole alkaloids in complex mixtures" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. 80 (3): 419–426. doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000300003. ISSN 0001-3765. PMID 18797794. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-19.
Andrade MT, Lima JA, Pinto AC, Rezende CM, Carvalho MP, Epifanio RA (June 2005). "Indole alkaloids from Tabernaemontana australis (Muell. Arg) Miers that inhibit acetylcholinesterase enzyme". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 13 (12): 4092–5. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.03.045. PMID 15911323.
Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872. S2CID 12630518.
Fattore, Liana; Fratta, Walter (2011). "Beyond THC: The New Generation of Cannabinoid Designer Drugs". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 5: 60. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00060. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 3187647. PMID 22007163.

doubleblindmag.com

Seligman, Sian (2023-01-13). "Blue Lotus Flower: Smoking, Tea & More". DoubleBlind Mag. Retrieved 2023-01-18.

drogen-forum.com

Plants Containing DMT (German) Archived 2007-06-29 at the Wayback Machine

drugs.com

"Passion Flower". Drugs.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Atropine". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved Aug 13, 2015.
"Opium definition". Drugs.com. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

entheogen.com

"Trout's Notes on Some Other Succulents". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-01-14.

entheology.com

Cleversley, Keith (2002-01-01). "Brunfelsia grandiflora - Manaca". Entheology.com. Retrieved 2024-04-03.

entheology.org

"Entheology.org – Preserving Ancient Knowledge". Entheology.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.

erowid.org

"Bufo alvarius – Jonathan Ott on Bufotenine". Erowid.org. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
"Erowid Online Books : "Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants, and analogs" by Keeper of the Trout". Erowid.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Erowid Psychoactive Vaults : Tryptamine FAQ". Erowid.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Ask Erowid : ID 75 : What is the DMT content of Mimosa hostilis rootbark?". Erowid.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Erowid Arundo donax Vaults : Trout's Notes on Tryptamine Content of Arundo donax". Erowid.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Erowid Phalaris Vault : FAQ 2.01". Erowid.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Erowid Cacti Vaults : Visionary Cactus Guide – Mescaline from Sawdust". Erowid.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Erowid Online Books : "Ayahuasca: alkaloids, plants, and analogs" by Keeper of the Trout". Erowid.org. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
"Erowid Sinicuichi Vault : FAQ (heimia salicifolia Frequently Asked Questions)". Erowid.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Erowid Online Books : "TIHKAL" – #25 IBOGAINE". Erowid.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

europa.eu

emea.europa.eu

"Committee for veterinary medicinal products virola sebifera summary report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2007.

factorey.ch

"Eins". Factorey.ch. Archived from the original on 12 August 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2017.

giftpflanzen.com

"Kalifornischer Korallenstrauch (Erythrina decora) im GIFTPFLANZEN.COMpendium - giftpflanzen.com". Giftpflanzen.com. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
"Silbrige Ayahuasca-Liane (Banisteriopsis muricata) im GIFTPFLANZEN.COMpendium". Giftpflanzen.com. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
"Trichterwinde (Ipomoea violacea) im GIFTPFLANZEN.COMpendium". Giftpflanzen.com. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
"Ololiuqui (Rivea corymbosa) im GIFTPFLANZEN.COMpendium". Giftpflanzen.com. Retrieved 2008-04-18.
Dr. B. Bös. "Sternjasmin (Trachelospermum jasminoides) im GIFTPFLANZEN.COMpendium - giftpflanzen.com". Giftpflanzen.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872.
Ghelardini C, Galeotti N, Lelli C, Bartolini A (2001). "Arecoline M1 receptor activation is a requirement for arecoline analgesia". Il Farmaco. 56 (5–7): 383–5. doi:10.1016/S0014-827X(01)01091-6. hdl:2158/327019. PMID 11482763.
Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872. S2CID 12630518.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Macedo Pereira G, Moreira LG, Neto TD, Moreira de Almeida WA, Almeida-Lima J, Rocha HA, Barbosa EG, Zuanazzi JA, de Almeida MV, Grazul RM, Navarro-Vázquez A, Hallwass F, Ferreira LS, Fernandes-Pedrosa MF, Giordani RB (November 2018). "Isolation, spectral characterization, molecular docking, and cytotoxic activity of alkaloids from Erythroxylum pungens O. E. Shulz". Phytochemistry. 155: 12–18. Bibcode:2018PChem.155...12M. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.003. PMID 30056276. S2CID 51908961.
Anderton, N., Cockrum, P. A., Colegate, S. M., Edgar, J. A., Flower, K. (1999). "Assessment of potential for toxicity of Phalaris spp. via alkaloid content determination: P. coerulescens, a case example". Phytochemical Analysis. 10 (3): 113–118. Bibcode:1999PChAn..10..113A. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(199905/06)10:3<113::AID-PCA438>3.0.CO;2-#.
Rivier, Laurent; Lindgren, Jan-Erik (1972). ""Ayahuasca," the South American Hallucinogenic Drink: An Ethnobotanical and Chemical Investigation". Economic Botany. 26 (2): 101–129. Bibcode:1972EcBot..26..101R. doi:10.1007/BF02860772. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4253328. S2CID 34669901.
Servillo, L; Giovane, A; Balestrieri, ML; Cautela, D; Castaldo, D (Sep 2012). "N-methylated tryptamine derivatives in citrus genus plants: identification of N,N,N-trimethyltryptamine in bergamot". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (37): 9512–8. Bibcode:2012JAFC...60.9512S. doi:10.1021/jf302767e. PMID 22957740.
Servillo, L; Giovane, A; Balestrieri, ML; Casale, R; Cautela, D; Castaldo, D (May 2013). "Citrus genus plants contain N-methylated tryptamine derivatives and their 5-hydroxylated forms". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 61 (21): 5156–62. Bibcode:2013JAFC...61.5156S. doi:10.1021/jf401448q. PMID 23682903.
Ma, ZZ; Hano, Y; Nomura, T; Chen, YJ (April 2000). "Alkaloids and phenylpropanoids from Peganum nigellastrum". Phytochemistry. 53 (8): 1075–8. Bibcode:2000PChem..53.1075M. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00440-9. PMID 10820833. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
Johnston, G. A. R.; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.; Stephanson, A. (1975). "Betel nut constituents as inhibitors of γ-aminobutyric acid uptake". Nature. 258 (5536): 627–628. Bibcode:1975Natur.258..627J. doi:10.1038/258627a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 1207742. S2CID 4147760.
Olsen, Richard W. (2000-04-25). "Absinthe and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4417–4418. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4417O. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4417. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34311. PMID 10781032.
Silvarolla, Maria B.; Mazzafera, Paulo; Fazuoli, Luiz C. (2004). "Plant biochemistry: A naturally decaffeinated arabica coffee". Nature. 429 (6994): 826. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..826S. doi:10.1038/429826a. PMID 15215853. S2CID 4428420.
Fatur, Karsten (7 January 2021). "Peculiar plants and fantastic fungi: An ethnobotanical study of the use of hallucinogenic plants and mushrooms in Slovenia". PLOS ONE. 16 (1): e0245022. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1645022F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245022. PMC 7790546. PMID 33412556.

herbotecnia.com.ar

"Cultivo de Curupay, Cebil colorado (Anadenanthera colubrina) y usos, herbotecnia". Herbotecnia.com.ar. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

hortipedia.org

"Acacia campylacantha – Hortipedia". www.hortipedia.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-02-23.

ibogainealliance.org

"Indole Alkaloids from Trachelospermum jasminoides". Archived from the original on October 27, 2021.

jstor.org

Rivier, Laurent; Lindgren, Jan-Erik (1972). ""Ayahuasca," the South American Hallucinogenic Drink: An Ethnobotanical and Chemical Investigation". Economic Botany. 26 (2): 101–129. Bibcode:1972EcBot..26..101R. doi:10.1007/BF02860772. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4253328. S2CID 34669901.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Kennedy, David O. (2014). "The Deliriants – The Nightshade (Solanaceae) Family". Plants and the Human Brain. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 131–137. ISBN 9780199914012. LCCN 2013031617.

lycaeum.org

leda.lycaeum.org

"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia acuminata". leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia auriculiformis". Leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia complanata". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia cultriformis". Leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia floribunda". leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia longifolia". leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2007-04-18. Retrieved 2008-02-23.

users.lycaeum.org

"comp phyto". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"acacias and entheogens". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"obtusifolia phyto". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Descriptions of psychoactive Cacti". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Archived copy". users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2001. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

paranoia.lycaeum.org

"Profiles of Psychedelic Drugs". paranoia.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2002-05-22. Retrieved 2008-04-19.

nepenthes.lycaeum.org

"DMT, Life and the Universe". Nepenthes.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

magiskamolekyler.org

wiki.magiskamolekyler.org

"Lista över hallucinogena växter, svampar och djur". Wiki.magiskamolekyler.org. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Lista över hallucinogena växter, svampar och djur – Magiska Molekylers Wiki". wiki.magiskamolekyler.org.

maya-ethnobotanicals.com

"Maya Ethnobotanicals – Ayahuasca, Rainforest Plants, Folklore, Incenses, Art & Visions". Archived from the original on 25 October 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

naturheilpraxis.de

"Naturheilpraxis – Fachforum – Die Heilkraft der Akazien – Ein einführender Überblick". 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2017.

netfirms.com

entheogen.netfirms.com

Forbidden Fruit Archives Archived 2005-11-28 at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kohek, Maja; Sánchez Avilés, Constanza; Romaní, Oriol; Bouso, José Carlos (2021). "Ancient psychoactive plants in a global village: The ritual use of cannabis in a self-managed community in Catalonia". International Journal of Drug Policy. 98. Elsevier BV: 103390. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103390. ISSN 0955-3959. PMID 34340169.
Macedo Pereira G, Moreira LG, Neto TD, Moreira de Almeida WA, Almeida-Lima J, Rocha HA, Barbosa EG, Zuanazzi JA, de Almeida MV, Grazul RM, Navarro-Vázquez A, Hallwass F, Ferreira LS, Fernandes-Pedrosa MF, Giordani RB (November 2018). "Isolation, spectral characterization, molecular docking, and cytotoxic activity of alkaloids from Erythroxylum pungens O. E. Shulz". Phytochemistry. 155: 12–18. Bibcode:2018PChem.155...12M. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.003. PMID 30056276. S2CID 51908961.
Pawar, RS; Grundel, E; Fardin-Kia, AR; Rader, JI (January 2014). "Determination of selected biogenic amines in Acacia rigidula plant materials and dietary supplements using LC-MS/MS methods". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 88: 457–66. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2013.09.012. PMID 24176750.
Ott, J. (July–September 2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 33 (3): 273–81. doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400574. PMID 11718320. S2CID 5877023.
Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872.
Alloisio, Susanna; Clericuzio, Marco; Nobile, Mario; Salis, Annalisa; Damonte, Gianluca; Canali, Claudia; Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula; Cornara, Laura; Burlando, Bruno (2022). "Cannabis-like activity of Zornia latifolia Sm. detected in vitro on rat cortical neurons: major role of the flavone syzalterin". Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 45 (2): 919–931. doi:10.1080/01480545.2020.1788057. ISSN 1525-6014. PMID 32628037.
Servillo, L; Giovane, A; Balestrieri, ML; Cautela, D; Castaldo, D (Sep 2012). "N-methylated tryptamine derivatives in citrus genus plants: identification of N,N,N-trimethyltryptamine in bergamot". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 60 (37): 9512–8. Bibcode:2012JAFC...60.9512S. doi:10.1021/jf302767e. PMID 22957740.
Servillo, L; Giovane, A; Balestrieri, ML; Casale, R; Cautela, D; Castaldo, D (May 2013). "Citrus genus plants contain N-methylated tryptamine derivatives and their 5-hydroxylated forms". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 61 (21): 5156–62. Bibcode:2013JAFC...61.5156S. doi:10.1021/jf401448q. PMID 23682903.
Venault P, Chapouthier G (2007). "From the behavioral pharmacology of beta-carbolines to seizures, anxiety, and memory". ScientificWorldJournal. 7: 204–23. doi:10.1100/tsw.2007.48. PMC 5901106. PMID 17334612.
Callaway, JC; Brito, GS; Neves, ES (2005). "Phytochemical analyses of Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 37 (2): 145–150. doi:10.1080/02791072.2005.10399795. PMID 16149327. S2CID 30736017.
Ma, ZZ; Hano, Y; Nomura, T; Chen, YJ (April 2000). "Alkaloids and phenylpropanoids from Peganum nigellastrum". Phytochemistry. 53 (8): 1075–8. Bibcode:2000PChem..53.1075M. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00440-9. PMID 10820833. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
Matsumoto K, Horie S, Ishikawa H, Takayama H, Aimi N, Ponglux D, Watanabe K (March 2004). "Antinociceptive effect of 7-hydroxymitragynine in mice: Discovery of an orally active opioid analgesic from the Thai medicinal herb Mitragyna speciosa". Life Sciences. 74 (17): 2143–2155. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.054. PMID 14969718.
Menzies, John R.W; Paterson, Stewart J.; Duwiejua, Mahama; Corbett, Alistair D. (1998). "Opioid activity of alkaloids extracted from Picralima nitida (Fam. Apocynaceae)". European Journal of Pharmacology. 350 (1): 101–108. doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00232-5. PMID 9683021.
Arens H, Borbe HO, Ulbrich B, Stöckigt J (December 1982). "Detection of pericine, a new CNS-active indole alkaloid from Picralima nitida cell suspension culture by opiate receptor binding studies". Planta Medica. 46 (4): 210–4. doi:10.1055/s-2007-971216. PMID 6298847. S2CID 7758884.
Verotta L, Pilati T, Tatò M, Elisabetsky E, Amador TA, Nunes DS (March 1998). "Pyrrolidinoindoline Alkaloids from Psychotria colorata1". Journal of Natural Products. 61 (3): 392–6. doi:10.1021/np9701642. PMID 9548883.
Amador TA, Verotta L, Nunes DS, Elisabetsky E (December 2000). "Antinociceptive profile of hodgkinsine". Planta Medica. 66 (8): 770–2. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9604. PMID 11199142. S2CID 260283293.
Mitaine, A. C.; Mesbah, K; Richard, B; Petermann, C; Arrazola, S; Moretti, C; Zèches-Hanrot, M; Men-Olivier, L. L. (1996). "Alkaloids from Aspidosperma species from Bolivia". Planta Medica. 62 (5): 458–61. doi:10.1055/s-2006-957939. PMID 17252481. S2CID 260251185.
Voigt, V; Laug, L; Zebisch, K; Thondorf, I; Markwardt, F; Brandsch, M (2013). "Transport of the areca nut alkaloid arecaidine by the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1)". The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 65 (4): 582–90. doi:10.1111/jphp.12006. PMID 23488788. S2CID 27577546.
Johnston, G. A. R.; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.; Stephanson, A. (1975). "Betel nut constituents as inhibitors of γ-aminobutyric acid uptake". Nature. 258 (5536): 627–628. Bibcode:1975Natur.258..627J. doi:10.1038/258627a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 1207742. S2CID 4147760.
Ghelardini C, Galeotti N, Lelli C, Bartolini A (2001). "Arecoline M1 receptor activation is a requirement for arecoline analgesia". Il Farmaco. 56 (5–7): 383–5. doi:10.1016/S0014-827X(01)01091-6. hdl:2158/327019. PMID 11482763.
Halpern, J.H. (2004). "Hallucinogens and dissociative agents naturally growing in the United States". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 102 (2): 131–138. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004.03.003. PMID 15163594. S2CID 30734515. Although LSD does not occur in nature, a close analogue, lysergic acid amide (LSA, ergine) is found in the seeds of Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose)
Olsen, Richard W. (2000-04-25). "Absinthe and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4417–4418. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4417O. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4417. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34311. PMID 10781032.
Denise Otsuka, Rafaela; Otsuka, Rafaela Denise; Lago, Joao Henrique Ghilardi; Rossi, Lucia; Galduroz, Jose Carlos Fernandes; Rodrigues, Eliana (2010). "Psychoactive Plants Described in a Brazilian Literary Work and their Chemical Compounds". Central Nervous System Agents in Medicinal Chemistry. 10 (3): 218–237. doi:10.2174/1871524911006030218. PMID 20557283 – via www.academia.edu.
Sałaga, Maciej; Fichna, Jakub; Socała, Katarzyna; Nieoczym, Dorota; Pieróg, Mateusz; Zielińska, Marta; Kowalczuk, Anna; Wlaź, Piotr (2016). "Neuropharmacological characterization of the oneirogenic Mexican plant Calea zacatechichi aqueous extract in mice". Metabolic Brain Disease. 31 (3): 631–641. doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9794-1. ISSN 0885-7490. PMC 4863909. PMID 26821073.
Silvarolla, Maria B.; Mazzafera, Paulo; Fazuoli, Luiz C. (2004). "Plant biochemistry: A naturally decaffeinated arabica coffee". Nature. 429 (6994): 826. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..826S. doi:10.1038/429826a. PMID 15215853. S2CID 4428420.
Fatur, Karsten (7 January 2021). "Peculiar plants and fantastic fungi: An ethnobotanical study of the use of hallucinogenic plants and mushrooms in Slovenia". PLOS ONE. 16 (1): e0245022. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1645022F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245022. PMC 7790546. PMID 33412556.
Dallanoce C, Frigerio F, Martelli G, Grazioso G, Matera C, Pomè DY, et al. (2010). "Novel tricyclic Δ2-isoxazoline and 3-oxo-2-methyl-isoxazolidine derivatives: Synthesis and binding affinity at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 18 (12): 4498–4508. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.065. ISSN 0968-0896. PMID 20478710.
Rovinskiĭ VI (Sep 1989). "A case of hallucinogen-like action of glaucine. (Russian)". Klinicheskaia Meditsina (Mosk). 67 (9): 107–8. PMID 2586025.
Hunter, E.; Stander, M.; Kossmann, J.; Chakraborty, S.; Prince, S.; Peters, S.; Loedolff, Bianke (2020-11-10). "Toward the identification of a phytocannabinoid-like compound in the flowers of a South African medicinal plant (Leonotis leonurus)". BMC Research Notes. 13 (1): 522. doi:10.1186/s13104-020-05372-z. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 7653773. PMID 33172494.
Eastlack, Steven C.; Cornett, Elyse M.; Kaye, Alan D. (2020). "Kratom—Pharmacology, Clinical Implications, and Outlook: A Comprehensive Review". Pain and Therapy. 9 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1007/s40122-020-00151-x. ISSN 2193-8237. PMC 7203303. PMID 31994019.
Pittler MH, Ernst E (2003). Pittler, Max H (ed.). "Kava extract for treating anxiety". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2003 (1): CD003383. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003383. PMC 6999799. PMID 12535473.
Baker, Jonathan D. (2011-06-01). "Tradition and toxicity: evidential cultures in the kava safety debate". Social Studies of Science. 41 (3): 361–384. doi:10.1177/0306312710395341. ISSN 0306-3127. PMID 21879526. S2CID 33364504.
Coetzee, Dirk D.; López, Víctor; Smith, Carine (2016-01-11). "High-mesembrine Sceletium extract (Trimesemine™) is a monoamine releasing agent, rather than only a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 177: 111–116. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.034. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 26615766.
Manganyi, Madira Coutlyne; Bezuidenhout, Cornelius Carlos; Regnier, Thierry; Ateba, Collins Njie (2021-04-28). "A Chewable Cure "Kanna": Biological and Pharmaceutical Properties of Sceletium tortuosum". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 26 (9): 2557. doi:10.3390/molecules26092557. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 8124331. PMID 33924742.
Hui KM, Wang XH, Xue H (2000). "Interaction of flavones from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis with the benzodiazepine site". Planta Med. 66 (1): 91–3. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1243121. PMID 10705749. S2CID 260249283.
Rodrigues, Eliana; Carlini, E.A. (2006). "Plants with possible psychoactive effects used by the Krahô Indians, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria. 28 (4): 277–282. doi:10.1590/s1516-44462006000400006. PMID 17242806.
Krengel F, Herrera Santoyo J, Olivera Flores TJ, Chávez Ávila VM, Pérez Flores FJ, Reyes Chilpa R (December 2016). "Quantification of Anti-Addictive Alkaloids Ibogaine and Voacangine in In Vivo- and In Vitro-Grown Plants of Two Mexican Tabernaemontana Species". Chemistry & Biodiversity. 13 (12): 1730–1737. doi:10.1002/cbdv.201600146. PMID 27448833. S2CID 46046257.
Luger D, Poli G, Wieder M, Stadler M, Ke S, Ernst M, Hohaus A, Linder T, Seidel T, Langer T, Khom S, Hering S (2015). "Identification of the putative binding pocket of valerenic acid on GABAA receptors using docking studies and site-directed mutagenesis". Br. J. Pharmacol. 172 (22): 5403–13. doi:10.1111/bph.13329. PMC 4988470. PMID 26375408.
Dietz, B.; Mahady, G.; Pauli, G.; Farnsworth, N. (2005). "Valerian extract and valerenic acid are partial agonists of the 5-HT receptor in vitro". Molecular Brain Research. 138 (2): 191–197. doi:10.1016/j.molbrainres.2005.04.009. PMC 5805132. PMID 15921820.
Khanavi, M.; Pourmoslemi, S.; Farahanikia, B.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Ostad, S. N. (2010). "Cytotoxicity ofVinca minor". Pharmaceutical Biology. 48 (1): 96–100. doi:10.3109/13880200903046187. PMID 20645762. S2CID 42993549.
VIEIRA I, MEDEIROS W, MONNERAT C, SOUZA J, MATHIAS L, BRAZ-FILHO R, PINTO A, SOUSA P, REZENDE C, EPIFANIO R (2008). "Two fast screening methods (GC-MS and TLC-ChEI assay) for rapid evaluation of potential anticholinesterasic indole alkaloids in complex mixtures" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. 80 (3): 419–426. doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000300003. ISSN 0001-3765. PMID 18797794. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-19.
Andrade MT, Lima JA, Pinto AC, Rezende CM, Carvalho MP, Epifanio RA (June 2005). "Indole alkaloids from Tabernaemontana australis (Muell. Arg) Miers that inhibit acetylcholinesterase enzyme". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 13 (12): 4092–5. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.03.045. PMID 15911323.
Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872. S2CID 12630518.
Fattore, Liana; Fratta, Walter (2011). "Beyond THC: The New Generation of Cannabinoid Designer Drugs". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 5: 60. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00060. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 3187647. PMID 22007163.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Venault P, Chapouthier G (2007). "From the behavioral pharmacology of beta-carbolines to seizures, anxiety, and memory". ScientificWorldJournal. 7: 204–23. doi:10.1100/tsw.2007.48. PMC 5901106. PMID 17334612.
Olsen, Richard W. (2000-04-25). "Absinthe and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4417–4418. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4417O. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4417. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34311. PMID 10781032.
Sałaga, Maciej; Fichna, Jakub; Socała, Katarzyna; Nieoczym, Dorota; Pieróg, Mateusz; Zielińska, Marta; Kowalczuk, Anna; Wlaź, Piotr (2016). "Neuropharmacological characterization of the oneirogenic Mexican plant Calea zacatechichi aqueous extract in mice". Metabolic Brain Disease. 31 (3): 631–641. doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9794-1. ISSN 0885-7490. PMC 4863909. PMID 26821073.
Fatur, Karsten (7 January 2021). "Peculiar plants and fantastic fungi: An ethnobotanical study of the use of hallucinogenic plants and mushrooms in Slovenia". PLOS ONE. 16 (1): e0245022. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1645022F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245022. PMC 7790546. PMID 33412556.
Hunter, E.; Stander, M.; Kossmann, J.; Chakraborty, S.; Prince, S.; Peters, S.; Loedolff, Bianke (2020-11-10). "Toward the identification of a phytocannabinoid-like compound in the flowers of a South African medicinal plant (Leonotis leonurus)". BMC Research Notes. 13 (1): 522. doi:10.1186/s13104-020-05372-z. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 7653773. PMID 33172494.
Eastlack, Steven C.; Cornett, Elyse M.; Kaye, Alan D. (2020). "Kratom—Pharmacology, Clinical Implications, and Outlook: A Comprehensive Review". Pain and Therapy. 9 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1007/s40122-020-00151-x. ISSN 2193-8237. PMC 7203303. PMID 31994019.
Pittler MH, Ernst E (2003). Pittler, Max H (ed.). "Kava extract for treating anxiety". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2003 (1): CD003383. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003383. PMC 6999799. PMID 12535473.
Manganyi, Madira Coutlyne; Bezuidenhout, Cornelius Carlos; Regnier, Thierry; Ateba, Collins Njie (2021-04-28). "A Chewable Cure "Kanna": Biological and Pharmaceutical Properties of Sceletium tortuosum". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 26 (9): 2557. doi:10.3390/molecules26092557. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 8124331. PMID 33924742.
Luger D, Poli G, Wieder M, Stadler M, Ke S, Ernst M, Hohaus A, Linder T, Seidel T, Langer T, Khom S, Hering S (2015). "Identification of the putative binding pocket of valerenic acid on GABAA receptors using docking studies and site-directed mutagenesis". Br. J. Pharmacol. 172 (22): 5403–13. doi:10.1111/bph.13329. PMC 4988470. PMID 26375408.
Dietz, B.; Mahady, G.; Pauli, G.; Farnsworth, N. (2005). "Valerian extract and valerenic acid are partial agonists of the 5-HT receptor in vitro". Molecular Brain Research. 138 (2): 191–197. doi:10.1016/j.molbrainres.2005.04.009. PMC 5805132. PMID 15921820.
Fattore, Liana; Fratta, Walter (2011). "Beyond THC: The New Generation of Cannabinoid Designer Drugs". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 5: 60. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00060. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 3187647. PMID 22007163.

proxify.com

Ma, ZZ; Hano, Y; Nomura, T; Chen, YJ (April 2000). "Alkaloids and phenylpropanoids from Peganum nigellastrum". Phytochemistry. 53 (8): 1075–8. Bibcode:2000PChem..53.1075M. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00440-9. PMID 10820833. Retrieved 2008-01-12.

purdue.edu

hort.purdue.edu

"Acacia farnesiana". Hort.purdue.edu. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

researchgate.net

"Citrus Genus Plants Contain N-Methylated Tryptamine Derivatives and Their 5-Hydroxylated Forms".
N. Meyer, B; S. Helfrich, J; Nichols, David; L. McLaughlin, J; V. Davis, D; G. Cooks, R (1 July 2004). "Cactus Alkaloids. LIII. Coryphanthine and O-Methyl-Candicine, Two New Quaternary Alkaloids from Coryphantha greenwoodii". Journal of Natural Products. 46 (5): 688–693. doi:10.1021/np50029a017. Retrieved 22 December 2017 – via ResearchGate.

rirdc.gov.au

Vivid Interactive and Design. "Wattle Seed Workshop Proceedings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

sagewisdom.org

"Salvia divinorum Clones". Sagewisdom.org. Archived from the original on August 3, 2001. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

scielo.br

VIEIRA I, MEDEIROS W, MONNERAT C, SOUZA J, MATHIAS L, BRAZ-FILHO R, PINTO A, SOUSA P, REZENDE C, EPIFANIO R (2008). "Two fast screening methods (GC-MS and TLC-ChEI assay) for rapid evaluation of potential anticholinesterasic indole alkaloids in complex mixtures" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. 80 (3): 419–426. doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000300003. ISSN 0001-3765. PMID 18797794. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-19.

sciencedirect.com

Coetzee, Dirk D.; López, Víctor; Smith, Carine (2016-01-11). "High-mesembrine Sceletium extract (Trimesemine™) is a monoamine releasing agent, rather than only a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 177: 111–116. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.034. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 26615766.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Macedo Pereira G, Moreira LG, Neto TD, Moreira de Almeida WA, Almeida-Lima J, Rocha HA, Barbosa EG, Zuanazzi JA, de Almeida MV, Grazul RM, Navarro-Vázquez A, Hallwass F, Ferreira LS, Fernandes-Pedrosa MF, Giordani RB (November 2018). "Isolation, spectral characterization, molecular docking, and cytotoxic activity of alkaloids from Erythroxylum pungens O. E. Shulz". Phytochemistry. 155: 12–18. Bibcode:2018PChem.155...12M. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.07.003. PMID 30056276. S2CID 51908961.
Ott, J. (July–September 2001). "Pharmañopo-psychonautics: human intranasal, sublingual, intrarectal, pulmonary and oral pharmacology of bufotenine". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 33 (3): 273–81. doi:10.1080/02791072.2001.10400574. PMID 11718320. S2CID 5877023.
Rivier, Laurent; Lindgren, Jan-Erik (1972). ""Ayahuasca," the South American Hallucinogenic Drink: An Ethnobotanical and Chemical Investigation". Economic Botany. 26 (2): 101–129. Bibcode:1972EcBot..26..101R. doi:10.1007/BF02860772. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4253328. S2CID 34669901.
Santos, Ana Paula; Moreno, Paulo Roberto Hrihorowitsch (Jun 2004). "Pilocarpus spp.: A survey of its chemical constituents and biologicalactivities". Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 40 (2): 116–137. doi:10.1590/S1516-93322004000200002. S2CID 34614172.
Callaway, JC; Brito, GS; Neves, ES (2005). "Phytochemical analyses of Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis". Journal of Psychoactive Drugs. 37 (2): 145–150. doi:10.1080/02791072.2005.10399795. PMID 16149327. S2CID 30736017.
Arens H, Borbe HO, Ulbrich B, Stöckigt J (December 1982). "Detection of pericine, a new CNS-active indole alkaloid from Picralima nitida cell suspension culture by opiate receptor binding studies". Planta Medica. 46 (4): 210–4. doi:10.1055/s-2007-971216. PMID 6298847. S2CID 7758884.
Amador TA, Verotta L, Nunes DS, Elisabetsky E (December 2000). "Antinociceptive profile of hodgkinsine". Planta Medica. 66 (8): 770–2. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9604. PMID 11199142. S2CID 260283293.
Mitaine, A. C.; Mesbah, K; Richard, B; Petermann, C; Arrazola, S; Moretti, C; Zèches-Hanrot, M; Men-Olivier, L. L. (1996). "Alkaloids from Aspidosperma species from Bolivia". Planta Medica. 62 (5): 458–61. doi:10.1055/s-2006-957939. PMID 17252481. S2CID 260251185.
Voigt, V; Laug, L; Zebisch, K; Thondorf, I; Markwardt, F; Brandsch, M (2013). "Transport of the areca nut alkaloid arecaidine by the human proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 (hPAT1)". The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 65 (4): 582–90. doi:10.1111/jphp.12006. PMID 23488788. S2CID 27577546.
Johnston, G. A. R.; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.; Stephanson, A. (1975). "Betel nut constituents as inhibitors of γ-aminobutyric acid uptake". Nature. 258 (5536): 627–628. Bibcode:1975Natur.258..627J. doi:10.1038/258627a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 1207742. S2CID 4147760.
Halpern, J.H. (2004). "Hallucinogens and dissociative agents naturally growing in the United States". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 102 (2): 131–138. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004.03.003. PMID 15163594. S2CID 30734515. Although LSD does not occur in nature, a close analogue, lysergic acid amide (LSA, ergine) is found in the seeds of Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose)
Silvarolla, Maria B.; Mazzafera, Paulo; Fazuoli, Luiz C. (2004). "Plant biochemistry: A naturally decaffeinated arabica coffee". Nature. 429 (6994): 826. Bibcode:2004Natur.429..826S. doi:10.1038/429826a. PMID 15215853. S2CID 4428420.
Mangathayaru, K; Thirumurugan, D; Patel, PS; Pratap, DV.V; David, DJ; Karthikeyan, J (2006). "Isolation and identification of nicotine from leucas aspera (willd) link". Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 68 (1): 88. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.22972. ISSN 0250-474X. S2CID 54509667.
Baker, Jonathan D. (2011-06-01). "Tradition and toxicity: evidential cultures in the kava safety debate". Social Studies of Science. 41 (3): 361–384. doi:10.1177/0306312710395341. ISSN 0306-3127. PMID 21879526. S2CID 33364504.
Hui KM, Wang XH, Xue H (2000). "Interaction of flavones from the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis with the benzodiazepine site". Planta Med. 66 (1): 91–3. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1243121. PMID 10705749. S2CID 260249283.
J. F. Sobiecki (2008). "A review of plants used in divination in southern Africa and their psychoactive effects". Southern African Humanities. 20: 333–351. S2CID 37305695.
Krengel F, Herrera Santoyo J, Olivera Flores TJ, Chávez Ávila VM, Pérez Flores FJ, Reyes Chilpa R (December 2016). "Quantification of Anti-Addictive Alkaloids Ibogaine and Voacangine in In Vivo- and In Vitro-Grown Plants of Two Mexican Tabernaemontana Species". Chemistry & Biodiversity. 13 (12): 1730–1737. doi:10.1002/cbdv.201600146. PMID 27448833. S2CID 46046257.
Khanavi, M.; Pourmoslemi, S.; Farahanikia, B.; Hadjiakhoondi, A.; Ostad, S. N. (2010). "Cytotoxicity ofVinca minor". Pharmaceutical Biology. 48 (1): 96–100. doi:10.3109/13880200903046187. PMID 20645762. S2CID 42993549.
Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872. S2CID 12630518.

shaman-australis.com.au

"Plants & Seeds > A > Acacia spp". Shaman Australis Botanicals. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

sheetster.com

extentech.sheetster.com

extentech.sheetster.com^{[permanent dead link‍]}

sliceoftheday.wordpress.com

"Protected Blog". Sliceoftheday. Archived from the original on June 20, 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

tamu.edu

uvalde.tamu.edu

"Chemistry of Acacias from South Texas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2011.

the-nexian.me

"Citrus Growers Manufacture Huge Amounts of DMT".

thenook.org

"Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti". Thenook.org. Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
"Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti". Thennok.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2017.

tryptamines.com

"5-MeO-DMT". Tryptamines.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

unodc.org

Granier-Doyeux, Marcel (January 1, 1965). "Native hallucinogenic drugs piptadenias". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Archived from the original on January 20, 2005. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
"UNODC Bulletin on Narcotics 1969". Archived from the original on 2007-07-08.

web.archive.org

"Trout's Notes on Some Other Succulents". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-01-14.
"Profiles of Psychedelic Drugs". paranoia.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2002-05-22. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia acuminata". leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
"Maya Ethnobotanicals – Ayahuasca, Rainforest Plants, Folklore, Incenses, Art & Visions". Archived from the original on 25 October 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
Black Panther. "Akacje". Herbarium.0–700.pl. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia auriculiformis". Leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
Australian Bush Food and Native Medicine Forum members. "Australian Bushfood (Bushtucker) and Native Medicine Forum". Bushfood.net. Archived from the original on 4 August 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"comp phyto". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"acacias and entheogens". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia complanata". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Naturheilpraxis – Fachforum – Die Heilkraft der Akazien – Ein einführender Überblick". 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia cultriformis". Leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Plant Choices – Phytochemeco Databases". Ars-grin.gov. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
Vivid Interactive and Design. "Wattle Seed Workshop Proceedings" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"www.bpi.da.gov.ph" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia floribunda". leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
"Lycaeum > Leda > Acacia longifolia". leda.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2007-04-18. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
"obtusifolia phyto". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
Plants Containing DMT (German) Archived 2007-06-29 at the Wayback Machine
"Acacia campylacantha – Hortipedia". www.hortipedia.org. Archived from the original on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
"Chemistry of Acacias from South Texas" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2011.
"Eins". Factorey.ch. Archived from the original on 12 August 2008. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Granier-Doyeux, Marcel (January 1, 1965). "Native hallucinogenic drugs piptadenias". United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Archived from the original on January 20, 2005. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
Dr. Duke's Archived 2004-11-10 at the Wayback Machine Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Dr. Duke's Archived 2013-02-19 at the Wayback Machine Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
"Trout's Notes on Desmodium" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 31, 2005.
"UNODC Bulletin on Narcotics 1969". Archived from the original on 2007-07-08.
"Species Information". sun.ars-grin.gov. Archived from the original on 2004-11-10. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
"Committee for veterinary medicinal products virola sebifera summary report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2007.
"DMT, Life and the Universe". Nepenthes.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Amazing Nature". Amazing-nature.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
"Descriptions of psychoactive Cacti". Users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Cane Cholla (Cylindropuntia spinosior )". Desert-tropicals.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti". Thenook.org. Archived from the original on 2009-02-11. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
"Partial List of Alkaloids in Trichocereus Cacti". Thennok.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
Forbidden Fruit Archives Archived 2005-11-28 at the Wayback Machine
"Echinopsis tacaquirensis ssp. taquimbalensis". Desert-tropicals.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Cardon Grande (Echinopsis terscheckii)". Desert-tropicals.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Archived copy". users.lycaeum.org. Archived from the original on 8 March 2001. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Chemical Information". sun.ars-grin.gov. Archived from the original on 2004-11-21. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
"www.amazing-nature.com". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
"Protected Blog". Sliceoftheday. Archived from the original on June 20, 2008. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Atropine". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 2015-07-12. Retrieved Aug 13, 2015.
Osbourn AE, Lanzotti V (2009). Plant-derived Natural Products: Synthesis, Function, and Application. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 5. ISBN 9780387854984. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017.
"Salvia divinorum Clones". Sagewisdom.org. Archived from the original on August 3, 2001. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
"Indole Alkaloids from Trachelospermum jasminoides". Archived from the original on October 27, 2021.
VIEIRA I, MEDEIROS W, MONNERAT C, SOUZA J, MATHIAS L, BRAZ-FILHO R, PINTO A, SOUSA P, REZENDE C, EPIFANIO R (2008). "Two fast screening methods (GC-MS and TLC-ChEI assay) for rapid evaluation of potential anticholinesterasic indole alkaloids in complex mixtures" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. 80 (3): 419–426. doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000300003. ISSN 0001-3765. PMID 18797794. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-19.

wiley.com

doi.wiley.com

NMR spectral assignments of a new chlorotryptamine alkaloid and its analogues from Acacia confusa Malcolm S. Buchanan, Anthony R. Carroll, David Pass, Ronald J. Quinn Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry Volume 45, Issue 4, pp. 359–361. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kohek, Maja; Sánchez Avilés, Constanza; Romaní, Oriol; Bouso, José Carlos (2021). "Ancient psychoactive plants in a global village: The ritual use of cannabis in a self-managed community in Catalonia". International Journal of Drug Policy. 98. Elsevier BV: 103390. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103390. ISSN 0955-3959. PMID 34340169.
Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872.
Alloisio, Susanna; Clericuzio, Marco; Nobile, Mario; Salis, Annalisa; Damonte, Gianluca; Canali, Claudia; Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula; Cornara, Laura; Burlando, Bruno (2022). "Cannabis-like activity of Zornia latifolia Sm. detected in vitro on rat cortical neurons: major role of the flavone syzalterin". Drug and Chemical Toxicology. 45 (2): 919–931. doi:10.1080/01480545.2020.1788057. ISSN 1525-6014. PMID 32628037.
Jossang, A., Jossang, P., Hadi, H. A., Sevenet, T., Bodo, B. (November 1991). "Horsfiline, an oxindole alkaloid from Horsfieldia superba". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 56 (23): 6527–6530. doi:10.1021/jo00023a016. ISSN 0022-3263.
Rivier, Laurent; Lindgren, Jan-Erik (1972). ""Ayahuasca," the South American Hallucinogenic Drink: An Ethnobotanical and Chemical Investigation". Economic Botany. 26 (2): 101–129. Bibcode:1972EcBot..26..101R. doi:10.1007/BF02860772. ISSN 0013-0001. JSTOR 4253328. S2CID 34669901.
Johnston, G. A. R.; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P.; Stephanson, A. (1975). "Betel nut constituents as inhibitors of γ-aminobutyric acid uptake". Nature. 258 (5536): 627–628. Bibcode:1975Natur.258..627J. doi:10.1038/258627a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 1207742. S2CID 4147760.
Olsen, Richard W. (2000-04-25). "Absinthe and γ-aminobutyric acid receptors". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (9): 4417–4418. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4417O. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4417. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 34311. PMID 10781032.
Sałaga, Maciej; Fichna, Jakub; Socała, Katarzyna; Nieoczym, Dorota; Pieróg, Mateusz; Zielińska, Marta; Kowalczuk, Anna; Wlaź, Piotr (2016). "Neuropharmacological characterization of the oneirogenic Mexican plant Calea zacatechichi aqueous extract in mice". Metabolic Brain Disease. 31 (3): 631–641. doi:10.1007/s11011-016-9794-1. ISSN 0885-7490. PMC 4863909. PMID 26821073.
Dallanoce C, Frigerio F, Martelli G, Grazioso G, Matera C, Pomè DY, et al. (2010). "Novel tricyclic Δ2-isoxazoline and 3-oxo-2-methyl-isoxazolidine derivatives: Synthesis and binding affinity at neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subtypes". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry. 18 (12): 4498–4508. doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.04.065. ISSN 0968-0896. PMID 20478710.
Mangathayaru, K; Thirumurugan, D; Patel, PS; Pratap, DV.V; David, DJ; Karthikeyan, J (2006). "Isolation and identification of nicotine from leucas aspera (willd) link". Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 68 (1): 88. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.22972. ISSN 0250-474X. S2CID 54509667.
Hunter, E.; Stander, M.; Kossmann, J.; Chakraborty, S.; Prince, S.; Peters, S.; Loedolff, Bianke (2020-11-10). "Toward the identification of a phytocannabinoid-like compound in the flowers of a South African medicinal plant (Leonotis leonurus)". BMC Research Notes. 13 (1): 522. doi:10.1186/s13104-020-05372-z. ISSN 1756-0500. PMC 7653773. PMID 33172494.
Eastlack, Steven C.; Cornett, Elyse M.; Kaye, Alan D. (2020). "Kratom—Pharmacology, Clinical Implications, and Outlook: A Comprehensive Review". Pain and Therapy. 9 (1): 55–69. doi:10.1007/s40122-020-00151-x. ISSN 2193-8237. PMC 7203303. PMID 31994019.
Baker, Jonathan D. (2011-06-01). "Tradition and toxicity: evidential cultures in the kava safety debate". Social Studies of Science. 41 (3): 361–384. doi:10.1177/0306312710395341. ISSN 0306-3127. PMID 21879526. S2CID 33364504.
Coetzee, Dirk D.; López, Víctor; Smith, Carine (2016-01-11). "High-mesembrine Sceletium extract (Trimesemine™) is a monoamine releasing agent, rather than only a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 177: 111–116. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2015.11.034. ISSN 0378-8741. PMID 26615766.
Manganyi, Madira Coutlyne; Bezuidenhout, Cornelius Carlos; Regnier, Thierry; Ateba, Collins Njie (2021-04-28). "A Chewable Cure "Kanna": Biological and Pharmaceutical Properties of Sceletium tortuosum". Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 26 (9): 2557. doi:10.3390/molecules26092557. ISSN 1420-3049. PMC 8124331. PMID 33924742.
VIEIRA I, MEDEIROS W, MONNERAT C, SOUZA J, MATHIAS L, BRAZ-FILHO R, PINTO A, SOUSA P, REZENDE C, EPIFANIO R (2008). "Two fast screening methods (GC-MS and TLC-ChEI assay) for rapid evaluation of potential anticholinesterasic indole alkaloids in complex mixtures" (PDF). Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. 80 (3): 419–426. doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000300003. ISSN 0001-3765. PMID 18797794. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-19.
Cornara, L.; Fortuna-Perez, A. P.; Bruni, I.; Salis, A.; Damonte, G.; Borghesi, B.; Clericuzio, M. (2018-09-01). "Zornia latifolia: a smart drug being adulterated by Stylosanthes guianensis". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 132 (5): 1321–1331. doi:10.1007/s00414-018-1774-z. hdl:11449/164509. ISSN 1437-1596. PMID 29362872. S2CID 12630518.
Fattore, Liana; Fratta, Walter (2011). "Beyond THC: The New Generation of Cannabinoid Designer Drugs". Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience. 5: 60. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2011.00060. ISSN 1662-5153. PMC 3187647. PMID 22007163.

yage.net

trout.yage.net

"Trout's Notes on Desmodium" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 31, 2005.