List of river systems by length (English Wikipedia)

Becker, M.; Papa, F.; Frappart, F.; Alsdorf, D.; Calmant, S.; da Silva, J. Santos; Prigent, C.; Seyler, F. (April 2018). "Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 66: 196–209. Bibcode:2018IJAEO..66..196B. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015. S2CID 6873734.

bbc.co.uk

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"Amazon river 'longer than Nile'". BBC News. 16 June 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.

boem.gov

espis.boem.gov

Douglas, J. Martin; Clifford, J. Whitmus; Lon, E. Hachmeister (1987). DISTRIBUTION AND SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF JUVENILE SALMON AND OTHER FISHES IN THE YUKON DELTA (PDF).

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Igor Alekseevich, Shiklomanov (2009). Hydrological Cycle Volume III. EOLSS Publications. ISBN 978-1-84826-026-9.
Parua, Pranab Kumar (3 January 2010). The Ganga: water use in the Indian subcontinent. Springer. p. 272. ISBN 978-90-481-3102-0. Retrieved 17 May 2011.
Bossche, J.P. vanden; G. M. Bernacsek (1990). Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa, Volume 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 338. ISBN 978-92-5-102983-1. Archived from the original on 2023-11-10. Retrieved 2016-10-28.
Bossche, J.P. vanden; G. M. Bernacsek (1990). Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa, Volume 1. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 333. ISBN 978-92-5-102983-1.
Vaikmäe, R., Edmunds, W. M., and Manzano, M., (2001) "Weichselian palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in Europe: Background for palaeogroundwater formation Archived 2023-12-21 at the Wayback Machine", in "Palaeowaters in Coastal Europe: Evolution of Groundwater Since the Late Pleistocene" (W. M. Edmunds and C. J. Milne (eds)). London:The Geological Society. p. 177

britannica.com

"Nile River". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2020. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
"Amazon River". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2020. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
"How Long Is the Amazon River?". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-12-24. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
"Río de la Plata". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 9 May 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
"Brahmaputra River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2020-04-26. Retrieved 2017-04-11.
"Chari River". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

campingrvbc.com

"The Chilliwack River Valley: An Outdoor Enthusiast's Paradise". Camping & RVing BC. Camping and RVing British Columbia Coalition. 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

china.org.cn

"Untitled Document". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-18.

colorado.edu

instaar.colorado.edu

Syvitski, James P. M.; Vörösmarty, Charles J.; Kettner, Albert J.; Green, Pamela (2005). "Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean". Science. 308 (5720): 376–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..376S. doi:10.1126/science.1109454. PMID 15831750. S2CID 11382265. Archived from the original on 2006-09-19. Retrieved 2006-02-27.

csa.gov.et

"Climate, 2008 National Statistics (Abstract)" Archived 2010-11-13 at the Wayback Machine, Table A.1. Central Statistical Agency website (accessed 26 December 2009)

doi.org

Liu, Shaochuang; Lu, P; Liu, D; Jin, P; Wang, W (2009-03-01). "Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". Int. J. Digit. Earth. 2 (1): 80–87. Bibcode:2009IJDE....2...80L. doi:10.1080/17538940902746082. S2CID 27548511. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Water accounting in the Nile River Basin (Report). FAO. 2021. p. 70. doi:10.4060/ca9895en. ISBN 978-92-5-132982-5.
"Texto original em pdf - melhor para a leitura". doi:10.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s4179. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
Yunping, Yang; Mingjin, Zhang; Jinhai, Zheng; Lingling, Zhu (2023). "Sediment sink-source transitions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River estuary". Frontiers in Marine Science. 10. Bibcode:2023FrMaS..1001533Y. doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1201533.
Zhang, Zengxin; Tao, Hui; Zhang, Qiang; Zhang, Jinchi; Forher, Nicola; Hörmann, Georg (July 2010). "Moisture budget variations in the Yangtze River Basin, China, and possible associations with large-scale circulation". Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. 24 (5): 579–589. Bibcode:2010SERRA..24..579Z. doi:10.1007/s00477-009-0338-7. ISSN 1436-3240.
Lee, Potter; Y. Jun, Xu (2022). "Variability of Carbon Export in the Lower Mississippi River during an Extreme Cold and Warm Year". Water. 14 (19): 3044. Bibcode:2022Water..14.3044P. doi:10.3390/w14193044.
Stadnyk, Tricia A.; Tefs, A.; Broesky, M.; Déry, S. J.; Myers, P. G.; Ridenour, N. A.; Koenig, K.; Vonderbank, L.; Gustafsson, D. (2021-05-28). "Changing freshwater contributions to the Arctic". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 9 (1): 00098. Bibcode:2021EleSA...9...98S. doi:10.1525/elementa.2020.00098. ISSN 2325-1026.
Dongmei, Feng; Colin, J. Gleason; Peirong, Lin; Xiao, Yang; Ming, Pan; Yuta, Ishitsuka (2021). "Recent changes to Arctic river discharge". Nature Communications. 12 (6917): 6917. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6917F. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1. PMC 8617260. PMID 34824255.
Aiguo, Dai; Kevin, E. Trenberth (2002). "Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations". Journal of Hydrometeorology. 3 (6): 660–687. Bibcode:2002JHyMe...3..660D. doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0660:EOFDFC>2.0.CO;2.
Andrey, Andreev (2023). "Intra-Seasonal Variability of Sea Level on the Southwestern Bering Sea Shelf and Its Impact on the East Kamchatka and East Sakhalin Currents". Remote Sensing. 15 (20): 4984. Bibcode:2023RemS...15.4984A. doi:10.3390/rs15204984.
Water Accounting in the Niger River Basin. 2020. doi:10.4060/cb1274en. ISBN 978-92-5-133378-5. S2CID 242320135.
Golam, Rasul; Nilhari, Neupane; Abid, Hussain; Binaya, Pasakhala (2019). "Beyond hydropower: towards an integrated solution for water, energy and food security in South Asia". Water Resources Development. 37 (3): 466–490. doi:10.1080/07900627.2019.1579705.
Safaa, Al-Asadi; Abdulzahra, Alhello (2019). "General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq" (PDF). International Journal of Water. 13 (4): 360–375. Bibcode:2019IJWat..13..360A. doi:10.1504/IJW.2019.106049.
Baronas, J. Jotautas; Stevenson, Emily I.; Hackney, Christopher R.; Darby, Stephen E.; Bickle, Michael J.; Hilton, Robert G.; Larkin, Christina S.; Parsons, Daniel R.; Myo Khaing, Aung; Tipper, Edward T. (2020). "Integrating Suspended Sediment Flux in Large Alluvial River Channels: Application of a Synoptic Rouse-Based Model to the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. 125 (9). Bibcode:2020JGRF..12505554B. doi:10.1029/2020JF005554. ISSN 2169-9003.
Harunur, Rashid; Alexandra, T. Gourlan; Brittany, Marche; Kaylyn, Sheppard; Nabil, Khélif (2019). "Changes in Indian Summer Monsoon Using Neodymium (Nd) Isotopes in the Andaman Sea During the Last 24,000 years" (PDF). Earth Systems and Environment. 3 (2): 105. Bibcode:2019ESE.....3..105R. doi:10.1007/s41748-019-00105-0. S2CID 198422435.
Syvitski, James P. M.; Vörösmarty, Charles J.; Kettner, Albert J.; Green, Pamela (2005). "Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean". Science. 308 (5720): 376–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..376S. doi:10.1126/science.1109454. PMID 15831750. S2CID 11382265. Archived from the original on 2006-09-19. Retrieved 2006-02-27.
Becker, M.; Papa, F.; Frappart, F.; Alsdorf, D.; Calmant, S.; da Silva, J. Santos; Prigent, C.; Seyler, F. (April 2018). "Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 66: 196–209. Bibcode:2018IJAEO..66..196B. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015. S2CID 6873734.
Marinho, Rogério Ribeiro; Filziola, Naziano Pantoja; Martinez, Jean-Michel; Harmel, Tristan (2022-01-13). "Suspended sediment transport estimation in Negro River (Amazon Basin) using MSI/Sentinel-2 data". Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia (in Portuguese). 23 (1). doi:10.20502/rbg.v23i1.2076. ISSN 2236-5664.
Huanyang, Zhou; Zhaoli, Wag; Xushu, Wu; Yuhong, Chen; Yixuan, Zhong; Zejun, Li; Jiachao, Chen; Jun, Li; Shenglian, Guo; Xiaohong, Chen (2019). "Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953-2017". Sustainability. 11 (18): 5007. Bibcode:2019Sust...11.5007Z. doi:10.3390/su11185007.
Carlos Andrés, Lasso Alcalá; Mónica Andrea, Morales Betancourt (2022). XXI. PECES DEL FONDO DEL RÍO ORINOCO Y AFLUENTES PRINCIPALES (COLOMBIA-VENEZUELA): diversidad y aspectos bioecológicos. doi:10.21068/eh9789585183629. ISBN 978-958-5183-65-0.
Lehner, Bernhard; Verdin, Kristine; Jarvis, Andy (2008-03-04). "New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89 (10): 93–94. Bibcode:2008EOSTr..89...93L. doi:10.1029/2008EO100001. ISSN 0096-3941.
Ting-Hsuan, Huang; Chen-Tung, Arthur Chen; Hsiao-Chun, Tseng; Jiann-Yuh, Lou; Shu Lun, Wang; Liyang, Yang; Selvaraj, Kandasamy; Xuelu, Gao; Jough-Tai, Wang; Edvin, Aldrian; G.S., Jacinto; Gusti Z., Anshari; Penjai, Sompongchaiyakul; B.J., Wang (May 2017). "Riverine carbon fluxes to the South China Sea: Riverine carbon fluxes to the SCS". Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences. 122 (5): 1239–1259. doi:10.1002/2016JG003701. S2CID 135024272.

dx.doi.org

"Texto original em pdf - melhor para a leitura". doi:10.48075/amb.v2i1.23299.s4179. Retrieved 2024-11-18.

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Rogers, Aaron W. "White River - Encyclopedia of Arkansas". www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

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Water accounting in the Nile River Basin (Report). FAO. 2021. p. 70. doi:10.4060/ca9895en. ISBN 978-92-5-132982-5.

fao.org

"Water Resources of Myanmar". AQUASTAT. Archived from the original on 2010-07-27. Retrieved 2010-09-21. Adding the sections gives Irrawaddy a discharge of 476.9 cubic kilometers per year, which translates to 15,112 m³/s

fundacionempresaspolar.org

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José Rafael, Córdova; Marcelo González, Sanabria. "La geografía del agua" (PDF).

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"Longest Rivers". Geoscience Australia. 15 May 2014. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2021.

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Liu, Shaochuang; Lu, P; Liu, D; Jin, P; Wang, W (2009-03-01). "Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". Int. J. Digit. Earth. 2 (1): 80–87. Bibcode:2009IJDE....2...80L. doi:10.1080/17538940902746082. S2CID 27548511. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Yunping, Yang; Mingjin, Zhang; Jinhai, Zheng; Lingling, Zhu (2023). "Sediment sink-source transitions in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River estuary". Frontiers in Marine Science. 10. Bibcode:2023FrMaS..1001533Y. doi:10.3389/fmars.2023.1201533.
Zhang, Zengxin; Tao, Hui; Zhang, Qiang; Zhang, Jinchi; Forher, Nicola; Hörmann, Georg (July 2010). "Moisture budget variations in the Yangtze River Basin, China, and possible associations with large-scale circulation". Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment. 24 (5): 579–589. Bibcode:2010SERRA..24..579Z. doi:10.1007/s00477-009-0338-7. ISSN 1436-3240.
Lee, Potter; Y. Jun, Xu (2022). "Variability of Carbon Export in the Lower Mississippi River during an Extreme Cold and Warm Year". Water. 14 (19): 3044. Bibcode:2022Water..14.3044P. doi:10.3390/w14193044.
Stadnyk, Tricia A.; Tefs, A.; Broesky, M.; Déry, S. J.; Myers, P. G.; Ridenour, N. A.; Koenig, K.; Vonderbank, L.; Gustafsson, D. (2021-05-28). "Changing freshwater contributions to the Arctic". Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene. 9 (1): 00098. Bibcode:2021EleSA...9...98S. doi:10.1525/elementa.2020.00098. ISSN 2325-1026.
Dongmei, Feng; Colin, J. Gleason; Peirong, Lin; Xiao, Yang; Ming, Pan; Yuta, Ishitsuka (2021). "Recent changes to Arctic river discharge". Nature Communications. 12 (6917): 6917. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6917F. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1. PMC 8617260. PMID 34824255.
Aiguo, Dai; Kevin, E. Trenberth (2002). "Estimates of Freshwater Discharge from Continents: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variations". Journal of Hydrometeorology. 3 (6): 660–687. Bibcode:2002JHyMe...3..660D. doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2002)003<0660:EOFDFC>2.0.CO;2.
Andrey, Andreev (2023). "Intra-Seasonal Variability of Sea Level on the Southwestern Bering Sea Shelf and Its Impact on the East Kamchatka and East Sakhalin Currents". Remote Sensing. 15 (20): 4984. Bibcode:2023RemS...15.4984A. doi:10.3390/rs15204984.
Safaa, Al-Asadi; Abdulzahra, Alhello (2019). "General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq" (PDF). International Journal of Water. 13 (4): 360–375. Bibcode:2019IJWat..13..360A. doi:10.1504/IJW.2019.106049.
Baronas, J. Jotautas; Stevenson, Emily I.; Hackney, Christopher R.; Darby, Stephen E.; Bickle, Michael J.; Hilton, Robert G.; Larkin, Christina S.; Parsons, Daniel R.; Myo Khaing, Aung; Tipper, Edward T. (2020). "Integrating Suspended Sediment Flux in Large Alluvial River Channels: Application of a Synoptic Rouse-Based Model to the Irrawaddy and Salween Rivers". Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface. 125 (9). Bibcode:2020JGRF..12505554B. doi:10.1029/2020JF005554. ISSN 2169-9003.
Harunur, Rashid; Alexandra, T. Gourlan; Brittany, Marche; Kaylyn, Sheppard; Nabil, Khélif (2019). "Changes in Indian Summer Monsoon Using Neodymium (Nd) Isotopes in the Andaman Sea During the Last 24,000 years" (PDF). Earth Systems and Environment. 3 (2): 105. Bibcode:2019ESE.....3..105R. doi:10.1007/s41748-019-00105-0. S2CID 198422435.
Syvitski, James P. M.; Vörösmarty, Charles J.; Kettner, Albert J.; Green, Pamela (2005). "Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean". Science. 308 (5720): 376–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..376S. doi:10.1126/science.1109454. PMID 15831750. S2CID 11382265. Archived from the original on 2006-09-19. Retrieved 2006-02-27.
Becker, M.; Papa, F.; Frappart, F.; Alsdorf, D.; Calmant, S.; da Silva, J. Santos; Prigent, C.; Seyler, F. (April 2018). "Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin". International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 66: 196–209. Bibcode:2018IJAEO..66..196B. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015. S2CID 6873734.
Huanyang, Zhou; Zhaoli, Wag; Xushu, Wu; Yuhong, Chen; Yixuan, Zhong; Zejun, Li; Jiachao, Chen; Jun, Li; Shenglian, Guo; Xiaohong, Chen (2019). "Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953-2017". Sustainability. 11 (18): 5007. Bibcode:2019Sust...11.5007Z. doi:10.3390/su11185007.
Lehner, Bernhard; Verdin, Kristine; Jarvis, Andy (2008-03-04). "New Global Hydrography Derived From Spaceborne Elevation Data". Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89 (10): 93–94. Bibcode:2008EOSTr..89...93L. doi:10.1029/2008EO100001. ISSN 0096-3941.

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meioambiente.am.gov.br

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Dongmei, Feng; Colin, J. Gleason; Peirong, Lin; Xiao, Yang; Ming, Pan; Yuta, Ishitsuka (2021). "Recent changes to Arctic river discharge". Nature Communications. 12 (6917): 6917. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6917F. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1. PMC 8617260. PMID 34824255.
Syvitski, James P. M.; Vörösmarty, Charles J.; Kettner, Albert J.; Green, Pamela (2005). "Impact of Humans on the Flux of Terrestrial Sediment to the Global Coastal Ocean". Science. 308 (5720): 376–80. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..376S. doi:10.1126/science.1109454. PMID 15831750. S2CID 11382265. Archived from the original on 2006-09-19. Retrieved 2006-02-27.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dongmei, Feng; Colin, J. Gleason; Peirong, Lin; Xiao, Yang; Ming, Pan; Yuta, Ishitsuka (2021). "Recent changes to Arctic river discharge". Nature Communications. 12 (6917): 6917. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6917F. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27228-1. PMC 8617260. PMID 34824255.

prl.res.in

Harunur, Rashid; Alexandra, T. Gourlan; Brittany, Marche; Kaylyn, Sheppard; Nabil, Khélif (2019). "Changes in Indian Summer Monsoon Using Neodymium (Nd) Isotopes in the Andaman Sea During the Last 24,000 years" (PDF). Earth Systems and Environment. 3 (2): 105. Bibcode:2019ESE.....3..105R. doi:10.1007/s41748-019-00105-0. S2CID 198422435.

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Marinho, Rogério Ribeiro; Filziola, Naziano Pantoja; Martinez, Jean-Michel; Harmel, Tristan (2022-01-13). "Suspended sediment transport estimation in Negro River (Amazon Basin) using MSI/Sentinel-2 data". Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia (in Portuguese). 23 (1). doi:10.20502/rbg.v23i1.2076. ISSN 2236-5664.

researchgate.net

Liu, Shaochuang; Lu, P; Liu, D; Jin, P; Wang, W (2009-03-01). "Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". Int. J. Digit. Earth. 2 (1): 80–87. Bibcode:2009IJDE....2...80L. doi:10.1080/17538940902746082. S2CID 27548511. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
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Liu, Shaochuang; Lu, P; Liu, D; Jin, P; Wang, W (2009-03-01). "Pinpointing the sources and measuring the lengths of the principal rivers of the world". Int. J. Digit. Earth. 2 (1): 80–87. Bibcode:2009IJDE....2...80L. doi:10.1080/17538940902746082. S2CID 27548511. Archived from the original on 2018-12-23. Retrieved 2018-12-24.
Water Accounting in the Niger River Basin. 2020. doi:10.4060/cb1274en. ISBN 978-92-5-133378-5. S2CID 242320135.
Harunur, Rashid; Alexandra, T. Gourlan; Brittany, Marche; Kaylyn, Sheppard; Nabil, Khélif (2019). "Changes in Indian Summer Monsoon Using Neodymium (Nd) Isotopes in the Andaman Sea During the Last 24,000 years" (PDF). Earth Systems and Environment. 3 (2): 105. Bibcode:2019ESE.....3..105R. doi:10.1007/s41748-019-00105-0. S2CID 198422435.
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