List of women monarchs (English Wikipedia)

Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 483. ISBN 978-0-19-815034-3.
Tyldesley, Joyce (2006), Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt, p. 200, ISBN 0-500-05145-3.
Burstein, Stanley M. (2004). The Reign of Cleopatra. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. xx–xxiii, 14, 155. ISBN 978-0-313-32527-4.
The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Vol. 11 (New ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1908. p. 15.
James George Scott; John Percy Hardiman (1901). Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States, Part 2, Volume 2. p. 5. He was succeeded in 1012 B.E. (1650) by his younger brother, Sao Ne Ya, who reigned for thirty years. He left no children and was succeeded by his wife, who held the State for three years and then died.
James George Scott; John Percy Hardiman (1901). Gazetteer of Upper Burma and the Shan States, Part 2, Volume 2. p. 6. Hkun Hkawt, a brother of Hkun Lek, was appointed Sawbwa, but died in four years. In 1228 B.E. (1866), therefore, his youngest sister, one of the Queens, was appointed to the charge of Lai Hka with the title of Myoza. She appointed myooks and myo-teins to govern the State for her. This continued for two years and then the former Sawbwa, Hkun Mawng, now become a youth, was appointed to the State.
Mair, Victor H., ed. (1998). The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia. Vol. 2. The Institute for the Study of Man in collaboration with The University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications. p. 777. ISBN 978-0-941694-63-6. Among the Greater Yuezhi it appears that a lady was appointed to be the ruling queen on at least one occasion. "Zhang Qian zhuan" 張騫傳 (Biography of Zhang Qian) in the History of the Han records that after the king of the Greater Yuezhi was killed by the Xiongnu, his wife was appointed to be the queen.
Morié, Louis J. (1904). Histoire de L'Éthiopie (Nubie et Abyssinie): Tome Ier – La Nubie (in French). Paris. pp. 155–161.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Rey, C. F. (1927). In the Country of the Blue Nile. London: Camelot Press. pp. 263–270.
Budge, E. A. Wallis (1928). A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume I). London: Methuen & Co. p. 193.
Budge, E. A. Wallis (1928). A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume I). London: Methuen & Co. pp. 205–207.
Budge, E. A. Wallis (1928). A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume I). London: Methuen & Co. pp. 259–261.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Torday, Emil; Joyce, Thomas Athol (1910). Notes ethnographiques sur les peuples communément appelés Bakuba, ainsi que sur les peuplades apparentées. Les Bushongo (in French). pp. 17–19.

books.google.com

Stanwick, Paul Edmund (22 July 2010). Portraits of the Ptolemies: Greek Kings as Egyptian Pharaohs. University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292787476.
Chrystal, Paul (2017-02-28). Women at War in the Classical World. Grub Street Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4738-5661-5. Arsinoe III was Queen of Egypt from 220–204 BCE,
Droa-Krupe, Kerstin; Fink, Sebastian (2021). Powerful Women in the Ancient World: Perception and (Self)Presentation. ISD LLC. pp. 308–316. ISBN 978-3-96327-139-7.
Török, László (2015). The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization. BRILL. p. 206. ISBN 978-90-04-29401-1.
Duquette, Danielle Gallois (1983). Dynamique de l'art bidjogo (Guinée-Bissau): contribution à une anthropologie de l'art des sociétés africaines (in French). Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical. p. 71. Dona Juliana, également reine de Canhabaque, qui, par contre, anima l'insurrection de ses sujets contre le gouvernement colonial en 1925
Duquette, Danielle Gallois (1983). Dynamique de l'art bidjogo (Guinée-Bissau): contribution à une anthropologie de l'art des sociétés africaines (in French). Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical. p. 71. Bernatzik, durant son voyage, entendait vanter le reine Idiana Ibop qui avait succédé à son mari, jusqu'à sa mort trois saisons des piuies auparavant, tellement elle s'était imposée à Canhabaque par son intelligence et sa bonté
Basil Davidson (2014). West Africa Before the Colonial Era: A History to 1850. Routledge. p. 229. ISBN 978-1-317-88265-7.
Dunn, Elwood D.; Beyan, Amos J.; Burrowes, Carl Patrick (2000-12-20). Historical Dictionary of Liberia. Scarecrow Press. p. 288. ISBN 978-1-4616-5931-0.
Achebe, Nwando; Robertson, Claire, eds. (2019-04-16). Holding the World Together: African Women in Changing Perspective. University of Wisconsin Pres. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-299-32110-9.
Stewart, John (2006). African States and Rulers (3 ed.). McFarland & Company. p. 136. ISBN 978-0-7864-2562-4.
Tolmacheva, Marina, ed. (2012-01-01). The Pate Chronicle. MSU Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN 978-1-60917-302-9.
Tolmacheva, Marina, ed. (2012-01-01). The Pate Chronicle. MSU Press. p. 263. ISBN 978-1-60917-302-9.
Truhart, Peter [in German] (2017-10-23). Regents of Nations / Regenten der Nationen, Part 2, Asia, Australia-Oceania / Asien, Australien-Ozeanien (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. pp. 1627–1628. ISBN 978-3-11-161625-4.
Chapus, Georges-Sully; Dandouau, André (1952-01-01). Histoire des populations de Madagascar (in French). FeniXX. p. 133. ISBN 978-2-402-66293-2.
Campbell, Gwyn (2005-03-14). An Economic History of Imperial Madagascar, 1750-1895: The Rise and Fall of an Island Empire. Cambridge University Press. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-521-83935-8.
Sharp, Lesley A. (2002-09-03). The Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in Madagascar. University of California Press. p. 166. ISBN 978-0-520-22951-8.
KARIMBHAY, Tamim (2010-10-08). Nosy-Bé : Âme malgache, Coeur français (in French). TheBookEdition. pp. 88–89. ISBN 978-2-9533865-4-7.
African Society (1926). Journal of the African Society. Vol. 25. MacMillan. p. 254.
Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2020-03-20). Colonial Mentality and the Destiny of Africa. African Renaissance Press. p. 144.
McIntyre, Chris; McIntyre, Susan (2009). Zanzibar. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-84162-254-5.
Ingrams, W. H. (2020-10-28). Zanzibar: The Island Metropolis of Eastern Africa. Routledge. p. 148. ISBN 978-1-000-10174-4.
Ingrams, W. H. (2020-10-28). Zanzibar: The Island Metropolis of Eastern Africa. Routledge. p. 160. ISBN 978-1-000-10174-4.
Yahya-Othman, Saïda (2010). Des femmes écrivent l'Afrique: L'Afrique de l'Est (in French). KARTHALA Editions. p. 123. ISBN 978-2-8111-0410-8.
Falola, Toyin; Amponsah, Nana Akua (2012-01-06). Women's Roles in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. xii. ISBN 978-0-313-38545-2.
Association of the Buddha Jayanti (1959). Japan and Buddhism. Tokyo News Service. p. 23.
Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 263–264; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki, pp. 126–129; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 39–42., p. 39, at Google Books
Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gokanshō, p. 265–267; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 130–134; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 43–54., p. 43, at Google Books
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, p. 59., p. 59, at Google Books
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 63–65, p. 63, at Google Books; Brown, Delmer M. (1979). Gukanshō, p. 271; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. p. 140.
Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 271–272; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 140–141; Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 65–67., p. 65, at Google Books
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 411–412.
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 419–420.
Arihant Experts (4 June 2019). Know Your State Odisha. p. 16. ISBN 978-9313193272. Next female rulers were Tribhuvana Mahadevi II (890-896AD) and Tribhuvana Mahadevi III (896-905AD).
Arihant Experts (4 June 2019). Know Your State Odisha. p. 16. ISBN 978-9313193272. Next female rulers were Tribhuvana Mahadevi II (890-896AD) and Tribhuvana Mahadevi III (896-905AD).
Jha, Makhan (1997). Anthropology of Ancient Hindu Kingdoms: A Study in Civilizational Perspective. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 157. ISBN 978-81-7533-034-4.
De, Sushil Chandra (1990). Story of Freedom Struggle in Orissa. Orissa Sahitya Akademi. p. 36.
Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich; Unesco (2003-01-01). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. UNESCO. p. 238. ISBN 978-92-3-103876-1.
Khan, Shah Ra'is (1987). Shah Ra'is Khan ki Tarikh-i Gilgit (in Urdu).
John Norman Miksic; Goh Geok Yian (2016-10-14). Ancient Southeast Asia. Taylor & Francis. p. 464. ISBN 978-1-317-27904-4.
Chou, Cynthia (2009-10-16). The Orang Suku Laut of Riau, Indonesia: The Inalienable Gift of Territory. Routledge. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-134-43033-8.
O'Connor, Sue; McWilliam, Andrew; Brockwell, Sally, eds. (2020-09-07). Forts and Fortification in Wallacea: Archaeological and Ethnohistoric Investigations. ANU Press. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-76046-389-2.
Syarifuddin, Ferry; Sakti, Ali (2021-02-08). Praktik Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah oleh Kerajaan Islam di Indonesia – Rajawali Pers (in Indonesian). PT. RajaGrafindo Persada. p. 83.
Hägerdal, Hans (2012-01-01). Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea: Conflict and Adaptation in Early Colonial Timor, 1600-1800. BRILL. pp. 205–206. ISBN 978-90-04-25350-6.
Hägerdal, Hans (2012-01-01). Lords of the Land, Lords of the Sea: Conflict and Adaptation in Early Colonial Timor, 1600-1800. BRILL. p. 420. ISBN 978-90-04-25350-6.
Niner, Sara, ed. (2016-08-05). Women and the Politics of Gender in Post-Conflict Timor-Leste: Between Heaven and Earth. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-32788-2. The ritual centre Wehali had an unnamed queen in 1814,
Niner, Sara, ed. (2016-08-05). Women and the Politics of Gender in Post-Conflict Timor-Leste: Between Heaven and Earth. Routledge. p. 39. ISBN 978-1-317-32789-9.
Hamilton, Bernard (2005-07-07). The Leper King and His Heirs: Baldwin IV and the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-521-01747-3.
Leichty, Erle (2011-06-23). The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680–669 BC). Penn State Press. pp. 20–21. ISBN 978-1-57506-646-2.
Nicholson, Oliver (19 April 2018). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford University Press. p. 1316. ISBN 978-0-19-256246-3.
Monter, William (2012-01-24). The Rise of Female Kings in Europe, 1300-1800. Yale University Press. p. ix–xiii. ISBN 978-0-300-17327-7.
David Williamson (1986). Debrett's kings and queens of Britain. Webb & Bower. p. 51. ISBN 9780863501012.
Baker, Julian (2020-10-20). Coinage and Money in Medieval Greece 1200-1430 (2 vols.). BRILL. p. 767. ISBN 978-90-04-43464-6.
Collins, Roger (30 April 2016). "Queens-Dowager and Queens-Regent in Tenth-Century León and Navarre". In Parsons, John Carmi (ed.). Medieval Queenship. Springer. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-137-08859-8.
陈永邺; 洪宜婷 (2017-01-01). 法律起源与国家法的形成：以西南少数民族的神话等文本为例 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. p. 241. ISBN 978-7-5201-0691-7.
Burton, Richard Francis (1856). First Footsteps in East Africa: Or, An Explanation of Harar. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. pp. 209–210.
Leick, Gwendolyn (1991). A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology. Psychology Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-415-00762-7.
馮敏飛 (2016-01-01). 危世圖存 : 中國歷史上的15次中興 (in Chinese). 新華出版社. p. 355. ISBN 978-7-5166-2761-7.
Fischer, Steven R. (2005). Island at the End of the World: The Turbulent History of Easter Island. Reaktion Books. pp. 119–121. ISBN 978-1-86189-245-4.
Ochoa, Margarita R.; Guengerich, Sara V., eds. (2021-03-11). Cacicas: The Indigenous Women Leaders of Spanish America, 1492–1825. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8061-6999-6.
Méndez-Méndez, Serafín; Fernández, Ronald (2015-07-14). Puerto Rico Past and Present: An Encyclopedia (2 ed.). Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 380. ISBN 978-1-4408-2832-4.

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Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (2011). "The divine kingship of the Shilluk of the Nilotic Sudan". HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory. 1: 407–422. doi:10.14318/hau1.1.016. S2CID 162247139.
Jay, Jennifer W. (1996). "Imagining Matriarchy: "Kingdoms of Women" in Tang China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 116 (2): 220–229. doi:10.2307/605697. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 605697.
Amirell, Stefan (2011). "The Blessings and Perils of Female Rule: New Perspectives on the Reigning Queens of Patani, c. 1584–1718". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 42 (2): 303–323. doi:10.1017/S0022463411000063. S2CID 143695148.

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Hanson, F. Allan (1973). Rapa: une île polynésienne hier et aujourd'hui (in French). Société des océanistes. p. 30.
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Witzel, Morgen (2019-12-06). A History of Leadership. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-66649-7. Lady Xian, a hereditary chieftain of the Li people in southern China in the sixth century AD, was a powerful figure who suppressed banditry, abolished slavery and defeated an invasion, all in order to protect her people.
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Chris Bennett. "Cleopatra I". Tyndale House. Retrieved December 21, 2023.

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Jay, Jennifer W. (1996). "Imagining Matriarchy: "Kingdoms of Women" in Tang China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 116 (2): 220–229. doi:10.2307/605697. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 605697.
Hägerdal, Hans (2007). "Rebellions or factionalism? Timorese forms of resistance in an early colonial context, 1650-1769". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 163 (1): 8. ISSN 0006-2294. JSTOR 27868341.

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Amirell, Stefan (2011). "The Blessings and Perils of Female Rule: New Perspectives on the Reigning Queens of Patani, c. 1584–1718". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. 42 (2): 303–323. doi:10.1017/S0022463411000063. S2CID 143695148.

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Cleopatra II Archived 23 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
Cleopatra III Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
Cleopatra IV Archived 24 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
Berenice III Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
Cleopatra V Archived 26 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
Arsinoe IV Archived 26 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett

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Cleopatra III Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
Cleopatra IV Archived 24 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
Berenice III Archived 5 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine by Chris Bennett
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Jay, Jennifer W. (1996). "Imagining Matriarchy: "Kingdoms of Women" in Tang China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 116 (2): 220–229. doi:10.2307/605697. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 605697.
Hägerdal, Hans (2007). "Rebellions or factionalism? Timorese forms of resistance in an early colonial context, 1650-1769". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 163 (1): 8. ISSN 0006-2294. JSTOR 27868341.

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