Lithium polymer battery (English Wikipedia)

Tarascon, Jean-Marie; Armand, Michele (2001). "Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries". Nature. 414 (6861): 359–367. Bibcode:2001Natur.414..359T. doi:10.1038/35104644. PMID 11713543. S2CID 2468398.
Mater, J (2016). "Polymer electrolytes for lithium polymer batteries". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 4 (26): 10038–10069. doi:10.1039/C6TA02621D – via Royal Society of Chemistry.
Murata, Kazuo; Izuchi, Shuichi; Yoshihisa, Youetsu (3 January 2000). "An overview of the research and development of solid polymer electrolyte batteries". Electrochimica Acta. 45 (8–9): 1501–1508. doi:10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00365-5.
Yoshio, Masaki; Brodd, Ralph J.; Kozawa, Akiya, eds. (2009). Lithium-ion batteries. Springer. Bibcode:2009liba.book.....Y. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34445-4. ISBN 978-0-387-34444-7.
Tarascon, J.-M.; Gozdz, A. S.; Schmutz, C.; Shokoohi, F.; Warren, P. C. (July 1996). "Performance of Bellcore's plastic rechargeable Li-ion batteries". Solid State Ionics. 86–88 (Part 1). Elsevier: 49–54. doi:10.1016/0167-2738(96)00330-X.
Zhou, Xiaoyan; Zhou, Yifang; Yu, Le; Qi, Luhe; Oh, Kyeong-Seok; Hu, Pei; Lee, Sang-Young; Chen, Chaoji (18 April 2024). "Gel polymer electrolytes for rechargeable batteries toward wide-temperature applications". Chemical Society Reviews. 53 (10): 5291–5337. doi:10.1039/D3CS00551H. PMID 38634467. Retrieved 24 May 2025. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are composed of a polymer matrix that immobilizes liquid electrolyte components to form a semi-solid structure. GPEs combine the safety and mechanical advantages of solid electrolytes with the high ionic conductivity of liquid electrolytes.
Nagai, Aisaku (2009). "Chapter 6: Applications of Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Related Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries". In Yoshio, Masaki; Brodd, Ralph J.; Kozawa, Akiya (eds.). Lithium-ion batteries. Springer. Bibcode:2009liba.book.....Y. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34445-4. ISBN 978-0-387-34444-7.
Hoang Huy, Vo Pham; So, Seongjoon; Hur, Jaehyun (1 March 2021). "Inorganic Fillers in Composite Gel Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium and Non-Lithium Polymer Batteries". Nanomaterials. 11 (3): 614. doi:10.3390/nano11030614. ISSN 2079-4991. PMC 8001111. PMID 33804462.
Cho, Yoon-Gyo; Hwang, Chihyun; Cheong, Do Sol; Kim, Young-Soo; Song, Hyun-Kon (May 2019). "Gel Polymer Electrolytes: Gel/Solid Polymer Electrolytes Characterized by In Situ Gelation or Polymerization for Electrochemical Energy Systems (Adv. Mater. 20/2019)". Advanced Materials. 31 (20) 1970144. Bibcode:2019AdM....3170144C. doi:10.1002/adma.201970144. ISSN 0935-9648.
Naskar, Anway; Ghosh, Arkajit; Roy, Avinava; Chattopadhyay, Kinnor; Ghosh, Manojit (2022). "Polymer-Ceramic Composite Electrolyte for Li-Ion Batteries". Encyclopedia of Materials: Plastics and Polymers. Elsevier. pp. 1031–1039. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820352-1.00123-1. ISBN 978-0-12-823291-0. S2CID 241881975.
Vetter, J.; Novák, P.; Wagner, M.R.; Veit, C. (9 September 2005). "Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries". Journal of Power Sources. 147 (1–2): 269–281. Bibcode:2005JPS...147..269V. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.006.
Cannarella, John; Arnold, Craig B. (1 January 2014). "Stress evolution and capacity fade in constrained lithium-ion pouch cells". Journal of Power Sources. 245: 745–751. Bibcode:2014JPS...245..745C. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.06.165.
Zhang, Heng; Liu, Chengyong; Zheng, Liping (1 July 2014). "Lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide/poly(ethylene oxide) polymer electrolyte". Electrochimica Acta. 133: 529–538. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.099.
Sun, Bing; Mindemark, Jonas; Edström, Kristina; Brandell, Daniel (1 September 2014). "Polycarbonate-based solid polymer electrolytes for Li-ion batteries". Solid State Ionics. 262: 738–742. doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2013.08.014.
Wang, Xiaoen; Chen, Fangfang; Girard, Gaetan M.A.; Zhu, Haijin; MacFarlane, Douglas R.; Mecerreyes, David; Armand, Michel; Howlett, Patrick C.; Forsyth, Maria (November 2019). "Poly(Ionic Liquid)s-in-Salt Electrolytes with Co-coordination-Assisted Lithium-Ion Transport for Safe Batteries". Joule. 3 (11): 2687–2702. Bibcode:2019Joule...3.2687W. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.07.008.
Zhai, Wei; Zhu, Hua-jun; Wang, Long (1 July 2014). "Study of PVDF-HFP/PMMA blended micro-porous gel polymer electrolyte incorporating ionic liquid [BMIM]BF₄ for Lithium ion batteries". Electrochimica Acta. 133: 623–630. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.04.076.

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"A LIPO BATTERY GUIDE TO UNDERSTAND LIPO BATTERY". Retrieved 3 September 2021.

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Tarascon, Jean-Marie; Armand, Michele (2001). "Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries". Nature. 414 (6861): 359–367. Bibcode:2001Natur.414..359T. doi:10.1038/35104644. PMID 11713543. S2CID 2468398.
Yoshio, Masaki; Brodd, Ralph J.; Kozawa, Akiya, eds. (2009). Lithium-ion batteries. Springer. Bibcode:2009liba.book.....Y. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34445-4. ISBN 978-0-387-34444-7.
Nagai, Aisaku (2009). "Chapter 6: Applications of Polyvinylidene Fluoride-Related Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries". In Yoshio, Masaki; Brodd, Ralph J.; Kozawa, Akiya (eds.). Lithium-ion batteries. Springer. Bibcode:2009liba.book.....Y. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-34445-4. ISBN 978-0-387-34444-7.
Cho, Yoon-Gyo; Hwang, Chihyun; Cheong, Do Sol; Kim, Young-Soo; Song, Hyun-Kon (May 2019). "Gel Polymer Electrolytes: Gel/Solid Polymer Electrolytes Characterized by In Situ Gelation or Polymerization for Electrochemical Energy Systems (Adv. Mater. 20/2019)". Advanced Materials. 31 (20) 1970144. Bibcode:2019AdM....3170144C. doi:10.1002/adma.201970144. ISSN 0935-9648.
Vetter, J.; Novák, P.; Wagner, M.R.; Veit, C. (9 September 2005). "Ageing mechanisms in lithium-ion batteries". Journal of Power Sources. 147 (1–2): 269–281. Bibcode:2005JPS...147..269V. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.006.
Cannarella, John; Arnold, Craig B. (1 January 2014). "Stress evolution and capacity fade in constrained lithium-ion pouch cells". Journal of Power Sources. 245: 745–751. Bibcode:2014JPS...245..745C. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.06.165.
Wang, Xiaoen; Chen, Fangfang; Girard, Gaetan M.A.; Zhu, Haijin; MacFarlane, Douglas R.; Mecerreyes, David; Armand, Michel; Howlett, Patrick C.; Forsyth, Maria (November 2019). "Poly(Ionic Liquid)s-in-Salt Electrolytes with Co-coordination-Assisted Lithium-Ion Transport for Safe Batteries". Joule. 3 (11): 2687–2702. Bibcode:2019Joule...3.2687W. doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.07.008.

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"Lithium Polymer Battery Technology" (PDF). Retrieved 14 March 2016.

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Blain, Loz (27 November 2019). "Solid state battery breakthrough could double the density of lithium-ion cells". New Atlas. Gizmag. Retrieved 6 December 2019.

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Tarascon, Jean-Marie; Armand, Michele (2001). "Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries". Nature. 414 (6861): 359–367. Bibcode:2001Natur.414..359T. doi:10.1038/35104644. PMID 11713543. S2CID 2468398.
Zhou, Xiaoyan; Zhou, Yifang; Yu, Le; Qi, Luhe; Oh, Kyeong-Seok; Hu, Pei; Lee, Sang-Young; Chen, Chaoji (18 April 2024). "Gel polymer electrolytes for rechargeable batteries toward wide-temperature applications". Chemical Society Reviews. 53 (10): 5291–5337. doi:10.1039/D3CS00551H. PMID 38634467. Retrieved 24 May 2025. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are composed of a polymer matrix that immobilizes liquid electrolyte components to form a semi-solid structure. GPEs combine the safety and mechanical advantages of solid electrolytes with the high ionic conductivity of liquid electrolytes.
Hoang Huy, Vo Pham; So, Seongjoon; Hur, Jaehyun (1 March 2021). "Inorganic Fillers in Composite Gel Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium and Non-Lithium Polymer Batteries". Nanomaterials. 11 (3): 614. doi:10.3390/nano11030614. ISSN 2079-4991. PMC 8001111. PMID 33804462.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hoang Huy, Vo Pham; So, Seongjoon; Hur, Jaehyun (1 March 2021). "Inorganic Fillers in Composite Gel Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium and Non-Lithium Polymer Batteries". Nanomaterials. 11 (3): 614. doi:10.3390/nano11030614. ISSN 2079-4991. PMC 8001111. PMID 33804462.

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Mater, J (2016). "Polymer electrolytes for lithium polymer batteries". Journal of Materials Chemistry A. 4 (26): 10038–10069. doi:10.1039/C6TA02621D – via Royal Society of Chemistry.

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"Lithium-ion vs Lithium Iron: Which is the most suitable for a UPS system?".

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Zhou, Xiaoyan; Zhou, Yifang; Yu, Le; Qi, Luhe; Oh, Kyeong-Seok; Hu, Pei; Lee, Sang-Young; Chen, Chaoji (18 April 2024). "Gel polymer electrolytes for rechargeable batteries toward wide-temperature applications". Chemical Society Reviews. 53 (10): 5291–5337. doi:10.1039/D3CS00551H. PMID 38634467. Retrieved 24 May 2025. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are composed of a polymer matrix that immobilizes liquid electrolyte components to form a semi-solid structure. GPEs combine the safety and mechanical advantages of solid electrolytes with the high ionic conductivity of liquid electrolytes.

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Tarascon, Jean-Marie; Armand, Michele (2001). "Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries". Nature. 414 (6861): 359–367. Bibcode:2001Natur.414..359T. doi:10.1038/35104644. PMID 11713543. S2CID 2468398.
Naskar, Anway; Ghosh, Arkajit; Roy, Avinava; Chattopadhyay, Kinnor; Ghosh, Manojit (2022). "Polymer-Ceramic Composite Electrolyte for Li-Ion Batteries". Encyclopedia of Materials: Plastics and Polymers. Elsevier. pp. 1031–1039. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-820352-1.00123-1. ISBN 978-0-12-823291-0. S2CID 241881975.

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Dunn, Terry (5 March 2015). "Battery Guide: The Basics of Lithium-Polymer Batteries". Tested. Whalerock Industries. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017. I've not yet heard of a LiPo that burst into flames during storage. All of the fire incidents that I'm aware of occurred during charge or discharge of the battery. Of those cases, the majority of problems happened during charge. Of those cases, the fault usually rested with either the charger or the person who was operating the charger... but not always.

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"Lithium-Ion Battery". Clean Energy Institute. Retrieved 6 January 2022.

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Brown, Warren (3 November 2011). "2011 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid: Hi, tech. Bye, performance". Washington Post. Retrieved 25 November 2011.

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Dunn, Terry (5 March 2015). "Battery Guide: The Basics of Lithium-Polymer Batteries". Tested. Whalerock Industries. Archived from the original on 16 March 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017. I've not yet heard of a LiPo that burst into flames during storage. All of the fire incidents that I'm aware of occurred during charge or discharge of the battery. Of those cases, the majority of problems happened during charge. Of those cases, the fault usually rested with either the charger or the person who was operating the charger... but not always.

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Hoang Huy, Vo Pham; So, Seongjoon; Hur, Jaehyun (1 March 2021). "Inorganic Fillers in Composite Gel Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Lithium and Non-Lithium Polymer Batteries". Nanomaterials. 11 (3): 614. doi:10.3390/nano11030614. ISSN 2079-4991. PMC 8001111. PMID 33804462.
Cho, Yoon-Gyo; Hwang, Chihyun; Cheong, Do Sol; Kim, Young-Soo; Song, Hyun-Kon (May 2019). "Gel Polymer Electrolytes: Gel/Solid Polymer Electrolytes Characterized by In Situ Gelation or Polymerization for Electrochemical Energy Systems (Adv. Mater. 20/2019)". Advanced Materials. 31 (20) 1970144. Bibcode:2019AdM....3170144C. doi:10.1002/adma.201970144. ISSN 0935-9648.

Lithium polymer battery (English Wikipedia)

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