Little Ice Age (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Little Ice Age" in English language version.

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Yi, Shanming (May 2015). "明朝灭亡与"小冰期"". Journal of Social Science of the North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power. 1 (5): 3. Retrieved 5 May 2021.

aramcoworld.com

archive.aramcoworld.com

"Saudi Aramco World : Whither the Weather". archive.aramcoworld.com. Retrieved 26 April 2023.

arxiv.org

Owens, M. J.; et al. (October 2017). "The Maunder Minimum and the Little Ice Age: An update from recent reconstructions and climate simulations". Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. 7: A25. arXiv:1708.04904. doi:10.1051/swsc/2017019. ISSN 2115-7251. S2CID 37433045.
Usoskin, I. G. (March 2017). "A history of solar activity over millennia". Living Reviews in Solar Physics. 15 (3): 3. arXiv:0810.3972. Bibcode:2017LRSP...14....3U. doi:10.1007/s41116-017-0006-9. S2CID 195340740.
Kopp, G. (July 2016). "Magnitudes and timescales of total solar irradiance variability". Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate. 6: A30. arXiv:1606.05258. Bibcode:2016JSWSC...6A..30K. doi:10.1051/swsc/2016025. S2CID 55902879.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Whitehouse, David (17 December 2003). "Stradivarius' sound 'due to Sun'". BBC.
Ravilious, Kate (27 February 2006). "Europe's chill linked to disease". BBC.

bbc.com

Amos, Jonathan (30 September 2013). "Mystery 13th Century eruption traced to Lombok, Indonesia". BBC. The mystery event in 1257 was so large its chemical signature is recorded in the ice of both the Arctic and the Antarctic. European medieval texts talk of a sudden cooling of the climate, and of failed harvests.

bioedonline.org

Hopkin, Michael (29 November 2006). "Gulf Stream weakened in 'Little Ice Age'". BioEd Online. Retrieved 1 February 2019.

books.google.com

Cullen, Karen J. (2010). Famine in Scotland: The 'Ill Years' of The 1690s. Edinburgh University Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7486-3887-1.
Ewanu, Elizabeth; Nugent, Janay (2008). Finding the Family in Medieval and Early Modern Scotland. Ashgate. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-7546-6049-1.
Fagan 2001. Fagan, Brian M. (2001). The Little Ice Age: How Climate Made History, 1300–1850. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02272-4.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Meigs, Samantha A. (1997). Reformations in Ireland: Tradition and Confessionalism, 1400–1690. Springer. ISBN 978-1-349-25710-2 – via Google Books.
Macdougall, Douglas (2004). Frozen Earth: The Once and Future Story of Ice Ages. University of California Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-520-24824-3.
Huddart, David; Stott, Tim (2010). Earth Environments: Past, Present and Future. Wiley. p. 863. ISBN 978-0-470-74960-9.
Degroot, Dagomar (2018). The Frigid Golden Age: Climate Change, the Little Ice Age, and the Dutch Republic, 1560–1720. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-108-41931-4.
Burroughs, William (18–25 December 1980). "The art of the weather". New Scientist. 88 (1232–1233): 768–771. ISSN 0262-4079.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Thornes, John E.; Constable, John (1999). John Constable's skies: a fusion of art and science. Continuum International. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-902459-02-8.
Austin Alchon, Suzanne (2003). A pest in the land: new world epidemics in a global perspective. University of New Mexico Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-8263-2871-7.

carnegiescience.edu

"War, Plague No Match For Deforestation In Driving CO2 Buildup". Carnegie Institution for Science. 20 January 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2019.

census.gov

"Historical Estimates of World Population". Census.gov. Retrieved 28 April 2019.

chedd-angier.com

"Little Ice Age, on season 15, episode 5". Scientific American Frontiers. Chedd-Angier Production Company. 2005. PBS. Archived from the original on 1 January 2006.

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

Hawkins, Ed (30 January 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2 February 2020. "The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes."

climatetippingpoints.info

Armstrong McKay, David (9 September 2022). "Exceeding 1.5°C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points – paper explainer". climatetippingpoints.info. Retrieved 2 October 2022.

colonialsociety.org

"Climate and Mastery of the Wilderness in Seventeenth-Century New England". Colonial Society of Massachusetts. Retrieved 26 May 2021.

colostate.edu

inst.colostate.edu

"Climate Change Lessons from the Ottoman Empire - International Studies | Colorado State University". 9 June 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2023.

confex.com

gsa.confex.com

Richard J. Nevle et al., "Ecological-hydrological effects of reduced biomass burning in the neotropics after A.D. 1500," Geological Society of America Meeting, Minneapolis MN, 11 October 2011. abstract Archived 15 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Popular summary: "Columbus' arrival linked to carbon dioxide drop: Depopulation of Americas may have cooled climate," Science News, 5 November 2011. (access date 2 January 2012).

dlr.de

elib.dlr.de

Faust, Franz X.; Gnecco, Cristóbal; Mannstein, Hermann; Stamm, Jörg (2006). "Evidence for the Postconquest Demographic Collapse of the Americas in Historical CO2 Levels" (PDF). Earth Interactions. 10 (11): 1. Bibcode:2006EaInt..10k...1F. doi:10.1175/EI157.1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

doi.org

Matthes, François E. (1939). "Report of Committee on Glaciers, April 1939". Transactions, American Geophysical Union. 20 (4): 518–523. Bibcode:1939TrAGU..20..518M. doi:10.1029/TR020i004p00518. Matthes described glaciers in the Sierra Nevada of California that he believed could not have survived the hypsithermal; his usage of "Little Ice Age" has been superseded by "Neoglaciation".
Miller, Gifford H.; Geirsdóttir, Áslaug; Zhong, Yafang; Larsen, Darren J.; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.; Holland, Marika M.; Bailey, David A.; Refsnider, Kurt A.; Lehman, Scott J.; Southon, John R.; Anderson, Chance; Björnsson, Helgi; Thordarson, Thorvaldur (30 January 2012). "Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (2): n/a. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..39.2708M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.639.9076. doi:10.1029/2011GL050168. S2CID 15313398.
Matthews, John A.; Briffa, Keith R. (2005). "The 'little ice age': Re-evaluation of an evolving concept". Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography. 87 (1): 17–36. Bibcode:2005GeAnA..87...17M. doi:10.1111/j.0435-3676.2005.00242.x. S2CID 4832081.
Koch, Alexander; Brierley, Chris; Maslin, Mark M.; Lewis, Simon L. (1 March 2019). "Earth system impacts of the European arrival and Great Dying in the Americas after 1492". Quaternary Science Reviews. 207: 13–36. Bibcode:2019QSRv..207...13K. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.12.004.
Oerlemans, J. (2005). "Extracting a Climate Signal from 169 Glacier Records" (PDF). Science. 308 (5722): 675–677. Bibcode:2005Sci...308..675O. doi:10.1126/science.1107046. PMID 15746388. S2CID 26585604.
Hendy, Erica J.; Gagan, Michael K.; Alibert, Chantal A.; McCulloch, Malcolm T.; Lough, Janice M.; Isdale, Peter J. (2002). "Abrupt Decrease in Tropical Pacific Sea Surface Salinity at End of Little Ice Age". Science. 295 (5559): 1511–1514. Bibcode:2002Sci...295.1511H. doi:10.1126/science.1067693. PMID 11859191. S2CID 25698190.
Ogilvie, A. E. J.; Jónsson, T. (2001). "'Little Ice Age' Research: A Perspective from Iceland". Climatic Change. 48: 9–52. doi:10.1023/A:1005625729889. S2CID 189870320.
Harning, David J.; Geirsdóttir, Áslaug; Miller, Gifford H.; Anderson, Leif (15 November 2016). "Episodic expansion of Drangajökull, Vestfirðir, Iceland, over the last 3 ka culminating in its maximum dimension during the Little Ice Age". Quaternary Science Reviews. 152: 118–131. Bibcode:2016QSRv..152..118H. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.10.001. Retrieved 5 June 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Lockwood, M.; et al. (April 2017). "Frost fairs, sunspots and the Little Ice Age". Astronomy & Geophysics. 58 (2): 2.17–2.23. doi:10.1093/astrogeo/atx057. ISSN 2115-7251.
Stone, R. (2004). "Volcanology: Iceland's Doomsday Scenario?". Science. 306 (5700): 1278–1281. doi:10.1126/science.306.5700.1278. PMID 15550636. S2CID 161557686.
Delile, Hugo; Schmitt, Laurent; Jacob-Rousseau, Nicolas; Grosprêtre, Loïc; Privolt, Grégoire; Preusser, Frank (15 March 2016). "Headwater valley response to climate and land use changes during the Little Ice Age in the Massif Central (Yzeron basin, France)". Geomorphology. 257: 179–197. Bibcode:2016Geomo.257..179D. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2016.01.010. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
Costas, Susana; Jerez, Sonia; Trigo, Ricardo M.; Goble, Ronald; Rebêlo, Luís (24 May 2012). "Sand invasion along the Portuguese coast forced by westerly shifts during cold climate events". Quaternary Science Reviews. 42: 15–28. Bibcode:2012QSRv...42...15C. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.03.008. hdl:10400.9/1848. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
Jones, Evan T.; Hewlett, Rose; Mackay, Anson W. (5 May 2021). "Weird weather in Bristol during the Grindelwald Fluctuation (1560–1630)". Weather. 76 (4): 104–110. Bibcode:2021Wthr...76..104J. doi:10.1002/wea.3846. hdl:1983/28c52f89-91be-4ae4-80e9-918cd339da95. S2CID 225239334.
Behringer, Wolfgang (September 1999). "Climatic change and witch-hunting: the impact of the Little Ice Age on mentalities". Climatic Change. 43 (1): 335–351. Bibcode:1999ClCh...43..335B. doi:10.1023/A:1005554519604. S2CID 189869470. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
Oster, Emily (2004). "Witchcraft, weather and economic growth in Renaissance Europe". Journal of Economic Perspectives. 18 (1): 215–228. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.526.7789. doi:10.1257/089533004773563502. JSTOR 3216882. S2CID 22483025. SSRN 522403.
Lehmann, Hartmut (1988). "The Persecution of Witches as Restoration of Order: The Case of Germany, 1590s–1650s". Central European History. 21 (2): 107–121. doi:10.1017/S000893890001270X. S2CID 145501088.
Post, John D. (1984). "Climatic Variability and the European Mortality Wave of the Early 1740s". The Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 15 (1): 1–30. doi:10.2307/203592. JSTOR 203592. PMID 11617361.
Zhang, David D.; Lee, Harry F.; Wang, Cong; Li, Baosheng; Pei, Qing; Zhang, Jane; An, Yulun (18 October 2011). "The causality analysis of climate change and large-scale human crisis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (42): 17296–17301. doi:10.1073/pnas.1104268108. PMC 3198350. PMID 21969578.
Masson-MacLean, Edouard; Houmard, Claire; Knecht, Rick; Sidéra, Isabelle; Dobney, Keith; Britton, Kate (30 May 2020). "Pre-contact adaptations to the Little Ice Age in Southwest Alaska: New evidence from the Nunalleq site". Quaternary International. 549: 130–141. Bibcode:2020QuInt.549..130M. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.003. hdl:2164/15121. Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Broecker, Wallace S. (2000). "Was a change in thermohaline circulation responsible for the Little Ice Age?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 97 (4): 1339–1342. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1339B. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1339. JSTOR 121471. PMC 34299. PMID 10677462.
Forbes, Véronique; Ledger, Paul M.; Cretu, Denisa; Elias, Scott (30 May 2020). "A sub-centennial, Little Ice Age climate reconstruction using beetle subfossil data from Nunalleq, southwestern Alaska". Quaternary International. 549: 118–129. Bibcode:2020QuInt.549..118F. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.07.011. hdl:2164/14668. Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Anderson, R. Scott; Kaufman, Darrell S.; Schiff, Caleb; Daigle, Tom; Berg, Edward (15 October 2013). "The impact of Little Ice Age cooling on mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) distribution in southcentral, Alaska". Quaternary International. 310: 228. Bibcode:2013QuInt.310..228A. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2013.07.058. Retrieved 18 August 2024 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
Cronin, T. M.; Dwyer, G. S.; Kamiya, T.; Schwede, S.; Willard, D. A. (2003). "Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay" (PDF). Global and Planetary Change. 36 (1): 17. Bibcode:2003GPC....36...17C. doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(02)00161-3. hdl:10161/6578. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
White, Sam (2015). "Unpuzzling American Climate: New World Experience and the Foundations of a New Science". Isis. 106 (3): 544–566. doi:10.1086/683166. JSTOR 10.1086/683166. PMID 26685517. S2CID 37331690. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
Hodell, David A.; Brenner, Mark; Curtis, Jason H.; Medina-González, Roger; Ildefonso-Chan Can, Enrique; Albornaz-Pat, Alma; Guilderson, Thomas P. (2005). "Climate change on the Yucatan Peninsula during the Little Ice Age". Quaternary Research. 63 (2): 109. Bibcode:2005QuRes..63..109H. doi:10.1016/j.yqres.2004.11.004. S2CID 129924750.
del Socorro Lozano-García, Ma.; Caballero, Margarita; Ortega, Beatriz; Rodríguez, Alejandro; Sosa, Susana (9 October 2007). "Tracing the effects of the Little Ice Age in the tropical lowlands of eastern Mesoamerica". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (41): 16200–16203. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10416200L. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707896104. PMC 2000453. PMID 17913875.
Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Ritter, Catarina; Abbott, Mark; Hernandez, Armand; Pimentel, Adriano; Lasher, Everett; Płóciennik, Mateusz; Berlajolli, Violeta; Kotrys, Bartosz; Pombal, Xabier Pontevedra; Souto, Martin; Giralt, Santiago; Gonçalves, Vitor (1 May 2024). "Late Holocene climate dynamics in the Azores archipelago". Quaternary Science Reviews. 331: 108617. Bibcode:2024QSRv..33108617R. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2024.108617.
Reiter, Paul (2000). "From Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria in England in the Little Ice Age". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 6 (1): 1–11. doi:10.3201/eid0601.000101. PMC 2627969. PMID 10653562.
Liu, Kam-biu; Shen, Caiming; Louie, Kin-Sheun (2001). "A 1,000-Year History of Typhoon Landfalls in Guangdong, Southern China, Reconstructed from Chinese Historical Documentary Records". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 91 (3): 453–464. doi:10.1111/0004-5608.00253. S2CID 53066209.
Fan, Ka-wai (10 October 2009). "Climatic change and dynastic cycles in Chinese history: A review essay". Climatic Change. 101 (3–4): 565–573. Bibcode:2010ClCh..101..565F. doi:10.1007/s10584-009-9702-3. S2CID 153997845. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
Lan, Jianghu; Xu, Hai; Lang, Yunchao; Yu, Keke; Zhou, Peng; Kang, Shugang; Zhou, Kangen; Wang, Xulong; Wang, Tianli; Cheng, Peng; Yan, Dongna; Yu, Shiyong; Che, Ping; Ye, Yuanda; Tan, Liangcheng (1 April 2020). "Dramatic weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon in northern China during the transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age". Geology. 48 (4): 307–312. Bibcode:2020Geo....48..307L. doi:10.1130/G46811.1. S2CID 212826794. Retrieved 5 July 2023.
Li, Ting-Yong; Xiao, Si-Ya; Shen, Chuan-Chou; Zhang, Jian; Chen, Chao-Jun; Cheng, Hai; Spötl, Christoph; Huang, Ran; Wang, Tao; Li, Jun-Yun; Wu, Yao; Liu, Zi-Qi; Edwards, R. Lawrence; Yu, Tsai-Luen (15 January 2021). "Little Ice Age climate changes in Southwest China from a stalagmite δ18O record". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 562: 110167. Bibcode:2021PPP...56210167L. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110167. S2CID 230543250. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
Xiao, Jie; Zheng, Guozhang; Guo, Zhengsheng; Yan, Lisha (June 2018). "Climate change and social response during the heyday of the little ice age in the Ming and Qing dynasty". Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, College of Geography Science, Shanxi Normal University. 32 (6): 80. doi:10.13448/j.cnki.jalre.2018.176. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2021.
Xiao, Lingbo, Xiuqi Fang, Jingyun Zheng, and Wanyi Zhao. “Famine, Migration and War: Comparison of Climate Change Impacts and Social Responses in North China between the Late Ming and Late Qing Dynasties.” The Holocene 25, no. 6 (June 2015): 900–10. doi:10.1177/0959683615572851.
Rowan, Ann (1 February 2017). "The 'Little Ice Age' in the Himalaya: A review of glacier advance driven by Northern Hemisphere temperature change". The Holocene. 27 (2): 292–308. Bibcode:2017Holoc..27..292R. doi:10.1177/0959683616658530. S2CID 55253587.
Lee, Ethan; Carrivick, Jonathan L.; Quincey, Duncan J.; Cook, Simon J.; James, William H. M.; Brown, Lee E. (20 December 2021). "Accelerated mass loss of Himalayan glaciers since the Little Ice Age". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 24284. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124284L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03805-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8688493. PMID 34931039.
Leipe, Christian; Müller, Stefanie; Hille, Konrad; Kato, Hirofumi; Kobe, Franziska; Schmidt, Mareike; Seyffert, Konrad; Spengler III, Robert; Wagner, Mayke; Weber, Andrzej W.; Tarasov, Pavel E. (1 August 2018). "Vegetation change and human impacts on Rebun Island (Northwest Pacific) over the last 6000 years". Quaternary Science Reviews. 193: 129–144. Bibcode:2018QSRv..193..129L. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.06.011. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
Johnson, Thomas C.; Barry, Sylvia L.; Chan, Yvonne; Wilkinson, Paul (2001). <0083:drocvs>2.0.co;2 "Decadal record of climate variability spanning the past 700 yr in the Southern Tropics of East Africa". Geology. 29 (1): 83. Bibcode:2001Geo....29...83J. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0083:drocvs>2.0.co;2. ISSN 0091-7613. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
Klein, Richard G. (December 2000). "The Earlier Stone Age of Southern Africa". The South African Archaeological Bulletin. 55 (172): 107–122. doi:10.2307/3888960. ISSN 0038-1969. JSTOR 3888960.
Johnson, Thomas C.; Barry, Sylvia L.; Chan, Yvonne; Wilkinson, Paul (2001). "Decadal record of climate variability spanning the past 700 yr in the Southern Tropics of East Africa". Geology. 29 (1): 83. Bibcode:2001Geo....29...83J. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0083:DROCVS>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 20364249.
Sundqvist, H. S.; Holmgren, K.; Fohlmeister, J.; Zhang, Q.; Matthews, M. Bar; Spötl, C.; Körnich, H. (December 2013). "Evidence of a large cooling between 1690 and 1740 AD in southern Africa". Scientific Reports. 3 (1): 1767. Bibcode:2013NatSR...3E1767S. doi:10.1038/srep01767. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 3642658.
MacKay, Anson W.; Bamford, Marion K.; Grab, Stefan W.; Fitchett, Jennifer M. (2016). "A multi-disciplinary review of late Quaternary palaeoclimates and environments for Lesotho". South African Journal of Science. 112 (7/8): 9. doi:10.17159/sajs.2016/20160045.
Huffman, Thomas N. (January 1996). "Archaeological evidence for climatic change during the last 2000 years in southern Africa". Quaternary International. 33: 55–60. Bibcode:1996QuInt..33...55H. doi:10.1016/1040-6182(95)00095-x. ISSN 1040-6182.
Valsecchi, Verushka; Chase, Brian M.; Slingsby, Jasper A.; Carr, Andrew A.; Quick, Lynne J.; Meadows, Michael E.; Cheddadi, Rachid; Reimer, Paula J. (1 October 2013). "A high resolution 15,600-year pollen and microcharcoal record from the Cederberg Mountains, South Africa". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 387: 6–16. Bibcode:2013PPP...387....6V. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.07.009. Retrieved 16 November 2022.
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