Liu Ji'en (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Liu Ji'en" in English language version.

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Bielenstein 2005, p. 558. Bielenstein, Hans (2005). Diplomacy and Trade in the Chinese World, 589-1276. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-1-4294-5520-6. OCLC 191940199.

upenn.edu

repository.upenn.edu

Lorge 1996, p. 176. Lorge, Peter Allan (1996). War and the Creation of the Northern Song State (PhD thesis). University of Pennsylvania.

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The Song Shi uses 洞渦河 to refer to the Dongguo River, but the Shiguo Chunqiu and Xu zizhi tongjian changbian use 銅鍋河^[22]^[23] Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482. Wu Renchen (17th century). Shiguo Chunqiu 十國春秋 [Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms] (in Chinese). Vol. 105.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Song Shi, vol 482 mentioned he was assasinated only 60 days after taken the throne, at age 34. So that he was probably born in 935 Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "繼恩本姓薛氏，父釗為卒，旻以女妻之，生繼恩。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Song Shi, vol 482: "繼恩本姓薛。父釗，娶崇女，晉初為護聖營卒。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "漢高祖以釗壻也，除其軍籍，置之門下。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Song Shi, vol 482: "漢祖典禁兵，以釗崇婿，釋其籍，館門下。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "釗無材能，高祖衣食之而無所用。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Song Shi, vol 482: "漢祖後領方鎮，爵位通顯，釗罕得見其妻，居常怏怏。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "妻以旻女常居中，釗罕得見，釗常怏怏，因醉拔佩刀刺之，傷而不死，釗即自裁。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Song Shi, vol 482: "一日乘醉求見，即引佩刀刺妻，妻奮衣得脫，釗乃自剄。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "旻女後適何氏，生子繼元，而何氏及旻女皆卒。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "旻以其子承鈞無子，乃以二子命承鈞養為子。 " Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Song Shi, vol 482: "繼恩時尚幼，漢祖令鈞養為子，遂冒姓劉。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "承鈞立，以繼恩為太原尹。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "承鈞嘗謂郭無為曰：「繼恩純孝，然非濟世之才，恐不能了我家事。」無為不對。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "承鈞病臥勤政閤，召無為，執手以後事付之。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "承鈞卒，繼恩告哀於契丹而後立。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "繼恩服縗裳視事，寢處皆居勤政閤，而承鈞故執事百司宿衞者皆在太原府廨。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Song Shi, vol 482: "八月，太祖詔伐繼恩。以內客省使盧懷忠等二十二人將禁兵赴潞州，昭義節度李繼勳為行營前軍都部署，侍衛步軍都指揮使黨進副之，宣徽南院使曹彬為都監；棣州防禦使何繼筠為前鋒部署，懷州防禦使康延沼為都監；建雄軍節度趙讚為汾州路部署，絳州防禦使司超副之，隰州刺史李謙溥為都監。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Shiguo Chunqiu, vol 105: "峰至铜锅河，〈宋史作洞涡河，今从宋史纪事本末。〉" Wu Renchen (17th century). Shiguo Chunqiu 十國春秋 [Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms] (in Chinese). Vol. 105.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Song Shi, vol 482: "九月，繼勳敗繼恩軍於洞渦河，其左勝軍使李瓊來降，賜襲衣、金帶、鞍勒馬。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "九月，繼恩置酒會諸大臣宗子，飲罷，臥閤中。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "供奉官侯霸榮率十餘人挺刃入閤，閉戶而殺之。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Song Shi, vol 482: "至是謀持繼恩首獻太祖，遂乘繼恩無備，白晝挺刃而入，反扃其門，繼恩繞屏環走，霸榮以刃揕胸弑之，年三十四，時立六十日矣。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.
Wudai Shiji, vol 70: "郭無為遣人以梯登屋入，殺霸榮并其黨。" Ouyang Xiu (1073). Wudai Shiji 五代史記 [Historical Records of the Five Dynasties] (in Chinese). Vol. 70.
Song Shi, vol 482: "無為遣卒登梯入，殺霸榮，立其弟繼元。" Compiled by Toqto'a (1346). Song Shi 宋史 [History of Song] (in Chinese). Vol. 482.

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Worthy 1975, p. 75. Worthy, Edmund H. (1975). The Founding of Sung China, 950-1000: Integrative Changes in Military and Political Institutions (PhD thesis). OCLC 4294233.
Bielenstein 2005, p. 558. Bielenstein, Hans (2005). Diplomacy and Trade in the Chinese World, 589-1276. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-1-4294-5520-6. OCLC 191940199.