Local Group (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Local Group" in English language version.

Last modified: 02:16:07, 23 August 2026 (UTC)

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5942doi.org

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5439arxiv.org

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5338adsabs.harvard.edu

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2722semanticscholar.org

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76worldcat.org

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32nature.com

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22nih.gov

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21uvic.ca

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21skyandtelescope.com

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11dur.ac.uk

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11nasa.gov

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11web.archive.org

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Makarov, Danila; Makarov, Dmitry; Makarova, Lidia; Libeskind, Noam (2025). "The frozen outskirts: A cold Hubble flow and the mass of the Local Group". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 698: A178. arXiv:2505.06642. Bibcode:2025A&A...698A.178M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554778.
McCall, Marshall L. (29 April 2013). "A Council of Giants". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 440 (1) (published 10 March 2014): 405–426. arXiv:1403.3667. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.440..405M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu199.
Maloney, Philip R.; Bland-Hawthorn, J. (1999). "Warm Gas and Ionizing Photons in the Local Group". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (2): L81–L84. arXiv:astro-ph/9907197. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522L..81M. doi:10.1086/312223.
Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field". Astrophysics. 49 (1): 3–18. Bibcode:2006Ap.....49....3K. doi:10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6. S2CID 120973010.
Kalirai, Jason S.; Beaton, Rachael L.; Geha, Marla C.; Gilbert, Karoline M.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Kirby, Evan N.; Majewski, Steven R.; Ostheimer, James C.; Patterson, Richard J. (17 February 2010). "The Splash Survey: Internal Kinematics, Chemical Abundances, and Masses of the Andromeda I, Ii, III, Vii, X, and Xiv Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 711 (2): 671–692. arXiv:0911.1998. Bibcode:2010ApJ...711..671K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/671. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 43188686.
Sergey E. Koposov; Vasily Belokurov; Gabriel Torrealba; N. Wyn Evans (10 March 2015). "Beasts of the Southern Wild. Discovery of a large number of Ultra Faint satellites in the vicinity of the Magellanic Clouds". The Astrophysical Journal. 805 (2): 130. arXiv:1503.02079. Bibcode:2015ApJ...805..130K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/130. S2CID 118267222.
Miller, Bryan W.; et al. (December 2001). "The Star Formation History of LGS 3". The Astrophysical Journal. 562 (2): 713–726. arXiv:astro-ph/0108408. Bibcode:2001ApJ...562..713M. doi:10.1086/323853. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119089499.
McConnachie, Alan W. (2012). "The observed properties of dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group". The Astronomical Journal. 144 (1): 4. arXiv:1204.1562. Bibcode:2012AJ....144....4M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/1/4. S2CID 118515618.
van den Bergh, Sidney (June 1999). "The Nearest Group of Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): L97–L99. arXiv:astro-ph/9904425. Bibcode:1999ApJ...517L..97V. doi:10.1086/312044.
Kalirai, Jason S.; Beaton, Rachael L.; Geha, Marla C.; Gilbert, Karoline M.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Kirby, Evan N.; Majewski, Steven R.; Ostheimer, James C.; Patterson, Richard J.; Wolf, Joe (2018). "Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Milky Way from Gaia DR2 Halo Globular Cluster Motions". The Astrophysical Journal. 873 (2): 118. arXiv:1804.11348. Bibcode:2019ApJ...873..118W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab089f. S2CID 85463973.
Watkins, Laura L.; van der Marel, Roeland P.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Evans, N. Wyn (2019). "Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Milky Way from Gaia DR2 Halo Globular Cluster Motions". The Astrophysical Journal. 873 (2): 118. arXiv:1804.11348. Bibcode:2019ApJ...873..118W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab089f. S2CID 85463973.
van den Bergh, Sidney (April 2000). "Updated Information on the Local Group". The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 112 (770): 529–536. arXiv:astro-ph/0001040. Bibcode:2000PASP..112..529V. doi:10.1086/316548. S2CID 1805423.
Zucker, D. B.; Belokurov, V.; Evans, N. W.; Wilkinson, M. I.; Irwin, M. J.; Sivarani, T.; Hodgkin, S.; Bramich, D. M.; Irwin, J. M.; Gilmore, G.; Willman, B.; Vidrih, S.; Fellhauer, M.; Hewett, P. C.; Beers, T. C.; Bell, E. F.; Grebel, E. K.; Schneider, D. P.; Newberg, H. J.; Wyse, R. F. G.; Rockosi, C. M.; Yanny, B.; Lupton, R.; Smith, J. A.; Barentine, J. C.; Brewington, H.; Brinkmann, J.; Harvanek, M.; Kleinman, S. J.; Krzesinski, J. (2006). "A New Milky Way Dwarf Satellite in Canes Venatici". The Astrophysical Journal. 643 (2): L103. arXiv:astro-ph/0604354. Bibcode:2006ApJ...643L.103Z. doi:10.1086/505216. S2CID 119421888.
Martin, N. F.; De Jong, J. T. A.; Rix, H. W. (2008). "A Comprehensive Maximum Likelihood Analysis of the Structural Properties of Faint Milky Way Satellites". The Astrophysical Journal. 684 (2): 1075–1092. arXiv:0805.2945. Bibcode:2008ApJ...684.1075M. doi:10.1086/590336. S2CID 17838966.
Cerny, W.; et al. (2025). "Discovery and Spectroscopic Confirmation of Aquarius III: A Low-mass Milky Way Satellite Galaxy". The Astrophysical Journal. 979 (2): 164. arXiv:2410.00981. Bibcode:2025ApJ...979..164C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad8eba.
Cerny, W.; et al. (2023). "Pegasus IV: Discovery and Spectroscopic Confirmation of an Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy in the Constellation Pegasus". The Astrophysical Journal. 942 (2): 111. arXiv:2203.11788. Bibcode:2023ApJ...942..111C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aca1c3. S2CID 247597301.
McQuinn, Kristen. B. W.; Mao, Yao-Yuan; Tollerud, Erik J.; Cohen, Roger E.; Shih, David; Buckley, Matthew R.; Dolphin, Andrew E. (2024). "Discovery and Characterization of Two Ultrafaint Dwarfs outside the Halo of the Milky Way: Leo M and Leo K". The Astrophysical Journal. 967 (2): 161. arXiv:2307.08738. Bibcode:2024ApJ...967..161M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad429b.
Tan, C. Y.; et al. (2025). "A Pride of Satellites in the Constellation Leo? Discovery of the Leo VI Milky Way Satellite Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy with DELVE Early Data Release 3". The Astrophysical Journal. 979 (2): 176. arXiv:2408.00865. Bibcode:2025ApJ...979..176T. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad9b0c.
Cerny, W.; et al. (2023). "Six More Ultra-faint Milky Way Companions Discovered in the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 953 (1): 1. arXiv:2209.12422. Bibcode:2023ApJ...953....1C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acdd78.
Sand, David J.; Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin; Jones, Michael G.; Karunakaran, Ananthan; Wang, Feige; Yang, Jinyi; Chiti, Anirudh; Bennet, Paul; Crnojević, Denija; Spekkens, Kristine (2022). "Tucana B: A Potentially Isolated and Quenched Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy at D ≈ 1.4 MPC". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 935 (1): L17. arXiv:2205.09129. Bibcode:2022ApJ...935L..17S. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac85ee. hdl:10261/309130. S2CID 251615833.
Preston, Janet; Collins, Michelle L. M.; Ibata, Rodrigo A.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Rich, R. Michael; Bonaca, Ana; McConnachie, Alan W.; Mackey, Dougal; Lewis, Geraint F.; Martin, Nicolas F.; Peñarrubia, Jorge; Chapman, Scott C.; Delorme, Maxime (2019). "A dwarf disrupting - Andromeda XXVII and the North West Stream". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 490 (2): 2905–2917. arXiv:1909.09661. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.490.2905P. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2529.
Collins, Michelle L. M.; Charles, Emily J. E.; Martínez-Delgado, David; Monelli, Matteo; Karim, Noushin; Donatiello, Giuseppe; Tollerud, Erik J.; Boschin, Walter (2022). "Pegasus V/Andromeda XXXIV–a newly discovered ultrafaint dwarf galaxy on the outskirts of Andromeda". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 515 (1): L72–L77. arXiv:2204.09068. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.515L..72C. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slac063.
Arias, Jose Marco; Bell, Eric F.; Gozman, Katya; Jang, In Sung; Stockton, Saxon; Gnedin, Oleg Y.; D’Souza, Richard; Monachesi, Antonela; Bailin, Jeremy; Nidever, David; de Jong, Roelof S. (11 March 2025). "Andromeda XXXV: The Faintest Dwarf Satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 982 (1): L3. arXiv:2502.19516. Bibcode:2025ApJ...982L...3A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adb433. ISSN 2041-8205.
Mau, S.; et al. (2020). "Two Ultra-faint Milky Way Stellar Systems Discovered in Early Data from the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 890 (2): 136. arXiv:1912.03301. Bibcode:2020ApJ...890..136M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab6c67. S2CID 208857609.
Martínez-Delgado, David; Karim, Noushin; Charles, Emily J E.; Boschin, Walter; Monelli, Matteo; Collins, Michelle L M.; Donatiello, Giuseppe; Alfaro, Emilio J. (2022). "Pisces VII: Discovery of a possible satellite of Messier 33 in the DESI legacy imaging surveys". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 509 (1): 16–24. arXiv:2104.03859. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.509...16M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab2797.
Conn, Blair C.; Jerjen, Helmut; Kim, Dongwon; Schirmer, Mischa (2018). "On the Nature of Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy Candidates. I. DES1, Eridanus III, and Tucana V". The Astrophysical Journal. 852 (2): 68. arXiv:1712.01439. Bibcode:2018ApJ...852...68C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa9eda. S2CID 119457824.
Tolstoy, Eline (1999). "Detailed Star-Formation Histories of Nearby Dwarf Irregular Galaxies using HST". In Patricia Whitelock; Russell Cannon (eds.). The stellar content of Local Group galaxies, Proceedings of the 192nd symposium of the International Astronomical Union. Vol. 192. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. p. 218. Bibcode:1999IAUS..192..218T. ISBN 978-1886733824.
Ziljstra, A. A.; Minniti, Dante (April 1999). "A Dwarf Irregular Galaxy at the Edge of the Local Group: Stellar Populations and Distance of IC 5152". Astronomical Journal. 117 (4): 1743–1757. arXiv:astro-ph/9812330. Bibcode:1999AJ....117.1743Z. doi:10.1086/300802. S2CID 14737502.
Bellazzini, M.; Beccari, G.; Pascale, R.; Paris, D.; Annibali, F.; Cusano, F.; Pérez-Millán, D. (2026). "Red giant branch tip distance to the faint gas-rich dwarf KK 153". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 705: A253. arXiv:2511.17132. Bibcode:2026A&A...705A.253B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202557872.
Tully, R. Brent; et al. (2013). "Cosmicflows-2: The Data". The Astronomical Journal. 146 (4): 86. arXiv:1307.7213. Bibcode:2013AJ....146...86T. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/4/86. S2CID 118494842.
Jensen, Joseph B.; Tonry, John L.; Barris, Brian J.; Thompson, Rodger I.; et al. (February 2003). "Measuring Distances and Probing the Unresolved Stellar Populations of Galaxies Using Infrared Surface Brightness Fluctuations". Astrophysical Journal. 583 (2): 712–726. arXiv:astro-ph/0210129. Bibcode:2003ApJ...583..712J. doi:10.1086/345430. S2CID 551714.
Grocholski, Aaron J.; Aloisi, Alessandra; van der Marel, Roeland P.; Mack, Jennifer; et al. (20 October 2008). "A New Hubble Space Telescope Distance to NGC 1569: Starburst Properties and IC 342 Group Membership". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 686 (2): L79–L82. arXiv:0808.0153. Bibcode:2008ApJ...686L..79G. doi:10.1086/592949. S2CID 9877496.
Fadely, R.; Willman, B.; Geha, M.; Walsh, S.; Muñoz, R. R.; Jerjen, H.; Vargas, L. C.; Da Costa, G. S. (2011). "Segue 3: An old, extremely low luminosity star cluster in the Milky Way's halo". The Astronomical Journal. 142 (3): 88. arXiv:1107.3151. Bibcode:2011AJ....142...88F. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/142/3/88. S2CID 118509282.
Voggel, Karina; Hilker, Michael; Baumgardt, Holger; Collins, Michelle L.M.; Grebel, Eva K.; Husemann, Bernd; Richtler, Tom; Frank, Matthias J. (2016). "Probing the boundary between star clusters and dwarf galaxies: A MUSE view on the dynamics of Crater/Laevens I". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 460 (3): 3384–3397. arXiv:1604.06806. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.460.3384V. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1132.
Cantu, Sarah A.; et al. (2021). "A Deeper Look at DES Dwarf Galaxy Candidates: Grus I and Indus II". The Astrophysical Journal. 916 (2): 81. arXiv:2005.06478. Bibcode:2021ApJ...916...81C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac0443. S2CID 218628642.
Fred C. Adams; Gregory Laughlin (1997). "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337. S2CID 12173790.
Tully, R. Brent; Courtois, Hélène; Hoffman, Yehuda; Pomarède, Daniel (September 2014). "The Laniakea supercluster of galaxies". Nature. 513 (7516): 71–73. arXiv:1409.0880. Bibcode:2014Natur.513...71T. doi:10.1038/nature13674. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 25186900. S2CID 205240232.
Tempel, Elmo (1 September 2014). "Cosmology: Meet the Laniakea supercluster". Nature. 513 (7516): 41–42. Bibcode:2014Natur.513...41T. doi:10.1038/513041a. PMID 25186896.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Hubble, E.P. (1982) [1936]. The realm of the nebulae. Mrs. Hepsa Ely Silliman memorial lectures, 25. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300025002. OCLC 611263346. Alt URL(pp. 124–151)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Makarov, Danila; Makarov, Dmitry; Makarova, Lidia; Libeskind, Noam (2025). "The frozen outskirts: A cold Hubble flow and the mass of the Local Group". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 698: A178. arXiv:2505.06642. Bibcode:2025A&A...698A.178M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554778.
McCall, Marshall L. (29 April 2013). "A Council of Giants". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 440 (1) (published 10 March 2014): 405–426. arXiv:1403.3667. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.440..405M. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu199.
Banik, Indranil; Zhao, Hongsheng (2018). "A plane of high-velocity galaxies across the Local Group". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 473 (3): 4033–4054. arXiv:1701.06559. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2596.
Elahi, Pascal J.; Power, Chris; Lagos, Claudia del P.; Poulton, Rhys; Robotham, Aaron S G. (2018). "Using velocity dispersion to estimate halo mass: Is the Local Group in tension with ΛCDM?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 477: 616–623. arXiv:1712.01989. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty590.
Maloney, Philip R.; Bland-Hawthorn, J. (1999). "Warm Gas and Ionizing Photons in the Local Group". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (2): L81–L84. arXiv:astro-ph/9907197. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522L..81M. doi:10.1086/312223.
Boylan-Kolchin, Michael; Weisz, Daniel R.; Bullock, James S.; Cooper, Michael C. (2016). "The Local Group: The ultimate deep field". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 462: L51–L55. arXiv:1603.02679. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slw121.
Kalirai, Jason S.; Beaton, Rachael L.; Geha, Marla C.; Gilbert, Karoline M.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Kirby, Evan N.; Majewski, Steven R.; Ostheimer, James C.; Patterson, Richard J. (17 February 2010). "The Splash Survey: Internal Kinematics, Chemical Abundances, and Masses of the Andromeda I, Ii, III, Vii, X, and Xiv Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 711 (2): 671–692. arXiv:0911.1998. Bibcode:2010ApJ...711..671K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/671. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 43188686.
Sergey E. Koposov; Vasily Belokurov; Gabriel Torrealba; N. Wyn Evans (10 March 2015). "Beasts of the Southern Wild. Discovery of a large number of Ultra Faint satellites in the vicinity of the Magellanic Clouds". The Astrophysical Journal. 805 (2): 130. arXiv:1503.02079. Bibcode:2015ApJ...805..130K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/805/2/130. S2CID 118267222.
Miller, Bryan W.; et al. (December 2001). "The Star Formation History of LGS 3". The Astrophysical Journal. 562 (2): 713–726. arXiv:astro-ph/0108408. Bibcode:2001ApJ...562..713M. doi:10.1086/323853. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119089499.
McConnachie, Alan W. (2012). "The observed properties of dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group". The Astronomical Journal. 144 (1): 4. arXiv:1204.1562. Bibcode:2012AJ....144....4M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/1/4. S2CID 118515618.
van den Bergh, Sidney (June 1999). "The Nearest Group of Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): L97–L99. arXiv:astro-ph/9904425. Bibcode:1999ApJ...517L..97V. doi:10.1086/312044.
Kalirai, Jason S.; Beaton, Rachael L.; Geha, Marla C.; Gilbert, Karoline M.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Kirby, Evan N.; Majewski, Steven R.; Ostheimer, James C.; Patterson, Richard J.; Wolf, Joe (2018). "Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Milky Way from Gaia DR2 Halo Globular Cluster Motions". The Astrophysical Journal. 873 (2): 118. arXiv:1804.11348. Bibcode:2019ApJ...873..118W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab089f. S2CID 85463973.
Watkins, Laura L.; van der Marel, Roeland P.; Sohn, Sangmo Tony; Evans, N. Wyn (2019). "Evidence for an Intermediate-Mass Milky Way from Gaia DR2 Halo Globular Cluster Motions". The Astrophysical Journal. 873 (2): 118. arXiv:1804.11348. Bibcode:2019ApJ...873..118W. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab089f. S2CID 85463973.
van den Bergh, Sidney (April 2000). "Updated Information on the Local Group". The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 112 (770): 529–536. arXiv:astro-ph/0001040. Bibcode:2000PASP..112..529V. doi:10.1086/316548. S2CID 1805423.
Zucker, D. B.; Belokurov, V.; Evans, N. W.; Wilkinson, M. I.; Irwin, M. J.; Sivarani, T.; Hodgkin, S.; Bramich, D. M.; Irwin, J. M.; Gilmore, G.; Willman, B.; Vidrih, S.; Fellhauer, M.; Hewett, P. C.; Beers, T. C.; Bell, E. F.; Grebel, E. K.; Schneider, D. P.; Newberg, H. J.; Wyse, R. F. G.; Rockosi, C. M.; Yanny, B.; Lupton, R.; Smith, J. A.; Barentine, J. C.; Brewington, H.; Brinkmann, J.; Harvanek, M.; Kleinman, S. J.; Krzesinski, J. (2006). "A New Milky Way Dwarf Satellite in Canes Venatici". The Astrophysical Journal. 643 (2): L103. arXiv:astro-ph/0604354. Bibcode:2006ApJ...643L.103Z. doi:10.1086/505216. S2CID 119421888.
Martin, N. F.; De Jong, J. T. A.; Rix, H. W. (2008). "A Comprehensive Maximum Likelihood Analysis of the Structural Properties of Faint Milky Way Satellites". The Astrophysical Journal. 684 (2): 1075–1092. arXiv:0805.2945. Bibcode:2008ApJ...684.1075M. doi:10.1086/590336. S2CID 17838966.
Homma, Daisuke; Chiba, Masashi; Komiyama, Yutaka; Tanaka, Masayuki; Okamoto, Sakurako; Tanaka, Mikito; Ishigaki, Miho N; Hayashi, Kohei; Arimoto, Nobuo; Lupton, Robert H; Strauss, Michael A; Miyazaki, Satoshi; Wang, Shiang-Yu; Murayama, Hitoshi (8 June 2024). "Final results of the search for new Milky Way satellites in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program survey: Discovery of two more candidates". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 76 (4): 733–752. arXiv:2311.05439. doi:10.1093/pasj/psae044. ISSN 0004-6264.
Cerny, W.; et al. (2025). "Discovery and Spectroscopic Confirmation of Aquarius III: A Low-mass Milky Way Satellite Galaxy". The Astrophysical Journal. 979 (2): 164. arXiv:2410.00981. Bibcode:2025ApJ...979..164C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad8eba.
Cerny, W.; et al. (2023). "Pegasus IV: Discovery and Spectroscopic Confirmation of an Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy in the Constellation Pegasus". The Astrophysical Journal. 942 (2): 111. arXiv:2203.11788. Bibcode:2023ApJ...942..111C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aca1c3. S2CID 247597301.
McQuinn, Kristen. B. W.; Mao, Yao-Yuan; Tollerud, Erik J.; Cohen, Roger E.; Shih, David; Buckley, Matthew R.; Dolphin, Andrew E. (2024). "Discovery and Characterization of Two Ultrafaint Dwarfs outside the Halo of the Milky Way: Leo M and Leo K". The Astrophysical Journal. 967 (2): 161. arXiv:2307.08738. Bibcode:2024ApJ...967..161M. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad429b.
Tan, C. Y.; et al. (2025). "A Pride of Satellites in the Constellation Leo? Discovery of the Leo VI Milky Way Satellite Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy with DELVE Early Data Release 3". The Astrophysical Journal. 979 (2): 176. arXiv:2408.00865. Bibcode:2025ApJ...979..176T. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad9b0c.
Cerny, W.; et al. (2023). "Six More Ultra-faint Milky Way Companions Discovered in the DECam Local Volume Exploration Survey". The Astrophysical Journal. 953 (1): 1. arXiv:2209.12422. Bibcode:2023ApJ...953....1C. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acdd78.
Sand, David J.; Mutlu-Pakdil, Burçin; Jones, Michael G.; Karunakaran, Ananthan; Wang, Feige; Yang, Jinyi; Chiti, Anirudh; Bennet, Paul; Crnojević, Denija; Spekkens, Kristine (2022). "Tucana B: A Potentially Isolated and Quenched Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy at D ≈ 1.4 MPC". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 935 (1): L17. arXiv:2205.09129. Bibcode:2022ApJ...935L..17S. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac85ee. hdl:10261/309130. S2CID 251615833.
Preston, Janet; Collins, Michelle L. M.; Ibata, Rodrigo A.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Rich, R. Michael; Bonaca, Ana; McConnachie, Alan W.; Mackey, Dougal; Lewis, Geraint F.; Martin, Nicolas F.; Peñarrubia, Jorge; Chapman, Scott C.; Delorme, Maxime (2019). "A dwarf disrupting - Andromeda XXVII and the North West Stream". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 490 (2): 2905–2917. arXiv:1909.09661. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.490.2905P. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz2529.
Collins, Michelle L. M.; Charles, Emily J. E.; Martínez-Delgado, David; Monelli, Matteo; Karim, Noushin; Donatiello, Giuseppe; Tollerud, Erik J.; Boschin, Walter (2022). "Pegasus V/Andromeda XXXIV–a newly discovered ultrafaint dwarf galaxy on the outskirts of Andromeda". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters. 515 (1): L72–L77. arXiv:2204.09068. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.515L..72C. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slac063.
Arias, Jose Marco; Bell, Eric F.; Gozman, Katya; Jang, In Sung; Stockton, Saxon; Gnedin, Oleg Y.; D’Souza, Richard; Monachesi, Antonela; Bailin, Jeremy; Nidever, David; de Jong, Roelof S. (11 March 2025). "Andromeda XXXV: The Faintest Dwarf Satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 982 (1): L3. arXiv:2502.19516. Bibcode:2025ApJ...982L...3A. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adb433. ISSN 2041-8205.
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Grocholski, Aaron J.; Aloisi, Alessandra; van der Marel, Roeland P.; Mack, Jennifer; et al. (20 October 2008). "A New Hubble Space Telescope Distance to NGC 1569: Starburst Properties and IC 342 Group Membership". Astrophysical Journal Letters. 686 (2): L79–L82. arXiv:0808.0153. Bibcode:2008ApJ...686L..79G. doi:10.1086/592949. S2CID 9877496.
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stacks.iop.org

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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skyandtelescope.com (Global: 9,383^rd place; English: 8,985^th place)

Carlisle, Camille M. (3 September 2014). "Laniakea: Our Home Supercluster". Sky and Telescope. American Astronomical Society. Retrieved 3 September 2014.

u-strasbg.fr (Global: 163^rd place; English: 833^rd place)

simbad.u-strasbg.fr

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"Pal3". simbad.u-strasbg.fr. Retrieved 26 August 2017.

uvic.ca (Global: 6,589^th place; English: 3,880^th place)

astro.uvic.ca

McConnachie, Alan W. (2012). "The observed properties of dwarf galaxies in and around the Local Group". The Astronomical Journal. 144 (1): 4. arXiv:1204.1562. Bibcode:2012AJ....144....4M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/144/1/4. S2CID 118515618.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Messier Object 33". www.messier.seds.org. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 21 May 2021.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Kalirai, Jason S.; Beaton, Rachael L.; Geha, Marla C.; Gilbert, Karoline M.; Guhathakurta, Puragra; Kirby, Evan N.; Majewski, Steven R.; Ostheimer, James C.; Patterson, Richard J. (17 February 2010). "The Splash Survey: Internal Kinematics, Chemical Abundances, and Masses of the Andromeda I, Ii, III, Vii, X, and Xiv Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal. 711 (2): 671–692. arXiv:0911.1998. Bibcode:2010ApJ...711..671K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/711/2/671. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 43188686.
Miller, Bryan W.; et al. (December 2001). "The Star Formation History of LGS 3". The Astrophysical Journal. 562 (2): 713–726. arXiv:astro-ph/0108408. Bibcode:2001ApJ...562..713M. doi:10.1086/323853. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 119089499.
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Local Group (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; English: 31st place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dur.ac.uk (Global: 3,454th place; English: 2,094th place)

icc.dur.ac.uk

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046th place; English: 1,608th place)

stacks.iop.org

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)