London Hammer (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "London Hammer" in English language version.

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badarchaeology.com

biblebelievers.org.au

creationevidence.org

historicmysteries.com

  • Middleton, Jim (July 20, 2011). "The London Hammer". Historic Mysteries. Retrieved February 25, 2015. First of all, there are conflicting reports as to where the object was actually located in the surrounding rocks. And there is no photographic evidence of the object prior to being disturbed. One report states that the hammer was embedded in a rock formation dating from the Cretaceaus Period (65–135 million years ago), whilst others stating from Ordovician strata. But other accounts state that Mr. Hahn found the hammer bearing nodule 'near' these surrounding rocks, lying loose not in situ. Skeptics argue that minerals could have cemented the hammer around the Cretaceous rock after it was dropped or left behind. This could easily lead novice geologists to believe that the hammer and the rock formation are from the same time period. The only true method of determining the age of the hammer is through Carbon 14 dating of the wooden handle, but Baugh has yet to authorize this procedure. The handle appears to be partially fossilized, so this certainly adds to the argument that this a very ancient tool. But fossilization can occur prematurely through various natural methods. To skeptics, the hammer appears to be a tool that was abandoned or lost some 200 years ago, but to it's [sic] supporters, this is a clear indication that man has been on this Earth much longer than previously thought.

ncse.ngo

  • Cole, J. R. (Winter 1985). "If I Had a Hammer". Creation Evolution Journal. 5 (15). National Center for Science Education Inc.: 46–47. One of his principal pieces of evidence for human contemporaneity with supposedly ancient geological strata is an iron hammer with a wooden handle found near London, Texas by others in the 1930s in an 'Ordovician' stone concretion... (Baugh, 1983b).

paleo.cc

  • Kuban, Glen J. (July 14, 2006). "The London Hammer: An Alleged Out-of-Place Artifact". Glen Kuban's Web Sites. Retrieved July 7, 2015. An iron and wooden hammer, sometimes called the 'London Artifact' or 'London Hammer,' found by local hikers in a creek bed near London, Texas in 1936, has been promoted by Carl Baugh and other strict creationists as an out-of-place artifact. They maintain that the hammer, which was partially embedded in a small, limy rock concretion, originated in a Cretaceous rock formation (or an Ordovician or Silurian one, depending on the account), thus contradicting the standard geologic timetable. However, the hammer was not documented in situ and has not been reliably associated with any specific host formation. Other relatively recent implements have been found encased in by similar nodules and can form within centuries or even decades under proper conditions (Stromberg, 2004). The hammer in question was probably dropped or discarded by a local miner or craftsman within the last few hundred years, after which dissolved limy sediment hardened into a nodule around it.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

  • Helfinstine, Robert F.; Roth, Jerry D. (2007). Texas Tracks and Artifacts: Do Texas Fossils Indicate Coexistence of Men and Dinosaurs? (Rev. ed.). Anoka, MN: R & J Pub. ISBN 9780615151366. OCLC 190874505.