Long-term impact of alcohol on the brain (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Long-term impact of alcohol on the brain" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

37nih.gov

4^th place

25doi.org

2^nd place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

1forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

1medrxiv.org

low place

1creativecommons.org

1,010^th place

612^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1medscape.com

719^th place

636^th place

creativecommons.org

Topiwala A, Ebmeier KP, Maullin-Sapey T, Nichols TE (2021-05-12). "No safe level of alcohol consumption for brain health: observational cohort study of 25,378 UK Biobank participants". medRxiv 10.1101/2021.05.10.21256931v1. Available under CC BY 4.0.

doi.org

Lang I, Wallace RB, Huppert FA, Melzer D (2007). "Moderate alcohol consumption in older adults is associated with better cognition and well-being than abstinence". Age and Ageing. 36 (3): 256–61. doi:10.1093/ageing/afm001. PMID 17353234.
Dunbar RI, Launay J, Wlodarski R, Robertson C, Pearce E, Carney J, MacCarron P (1 June 2017). "Functional Benefits of (Modest) Alcohol Consumption". Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology. 3 (2): 118–133. doi:10.1007/s40750-016-0058-4. ISSN 2198-7335. PMC 7010365. PMID 32104646.
Daviet R, Aydogan G, Jagannathan K, Spilka N, Koellinger PD, Kranzler HR, Nave G, Wetherill RR (4 March 2022). "Associations between alcohol consumption and gray and white matter volumes in the UK Biobank". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 1175. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.1175D. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28735-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8897479. PMID 35246521.
Kuźma EB, Llewellyn DJ, Langa KM, Wallace RB, Lang IA (2014). "History of Alcohol Use Disorders and Risk of Severe Cognitive Impairment: A 19-Year Prospective Cohort Study". The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 22 (10): 1047–1054. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2014.06.001. PMC 4165640. PMID 25091517.
Neiman J (Oct 1998). "Alcohol as a risk factor for brain damage: neurologic aspects". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 22 (7 Suppl): 346S–351S. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb04389.x. PMID 9799959.
Tapert SF, Brown GG, Kindermann SS, Cheung EH, Frank LR, Brown SA (February 2001). "fMRI measurement of brain dysfunction in alcohol-dependent young women". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 25 (2): 236–45. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02204.x. PMID 11236838.
Squeglia LM, Jacobus J, Tapert SF (January 2009). "The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development". Clin EEG Neurosci. 40 (1): 31–8. doi:10.1177/155005940904000110. PMC 2827693. PMID 19278130.
Brown SA, Tapert SF, Granholm E, Delis DC (February 2000). "Neurocognitive functioning of adolescents: effects of protracted alcohol use". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 24 (2): 164–71. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04586.x. PMID 10698367.
Guerri C, Pascual MA (2010). "Mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic, cognitive, and neurobehavioral effects of alcohol consumption during adolescence". Alcohol. 44 (1): 15–26. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.10.003. PMID 20113871.
Blanco Am VS, Vallés SL, Pascual M, Guerri C (2005). "Involvement of TLR4/type I IL-1 receptor signaling in the induction of inflammatory mediators and cell death induced by ethanol in cultured astrocytes". Journal of Immunology. 175 (10): 6893–6899. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6893. PMID 16272348.
Pascual M, Blanco AM, Cauli O, Miñarro J, Guerri C (2007). "Intermittent ethanol exposure induces inflammatory brain damage and causes long-term behavioural alterations in adolescent rats". European Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (2): 541–550. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05298.x. PMID 17284196. S2CID 26318057.
Fernandez-Lizarbe S, Pascual M, Gascon MS, Blanco A, Guerri C (2008). "Lipid rafts regulate ethanol-induced activation of TLR4 signaling in murine macrophages". Molecular Immunology. 45 (7): 2007–2016. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2007.10.025. PMID 18061674.
Guasch RM, Tomas M, Miñambres R, Valles S, Renau-Piqueras J, Guerri C (2003). "RhoA and lysophosphatidic acid are involved in the actin cytoskeleton reorganization of astrocytes exposed to ethanol". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 72 (4): 487–502. doi:10.1002/jnr.10594. PMID 12704810. S2CID 22182633.
Pascual M, Boix J, Felipo V, Guerri C (2009). "Repeated alcohol administration during adolescence causes changes in the mesolimbic dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems and promotes alcohol intake in the adult rat". Journal of Neurochemistry. 108 (4): 920–931. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05835.x. PMID 19077056.
Morris SA, Eaves DW, Smith AR, Nixon K (2009). "Alcohol inhibition of neurogenesis: A mechanism of hippocampal neurodegeneration in an adolescent alcohol abuse model". Hippocampus. 20 (5): 596–607. doi:10.1002/hipo.20665. PMC 2861155. PMID 19554644.
Taffe MA, Kotzebue RW, Crean RD, Crawford EF, Edwards S, Mandyam CD (2010). "Long-lasting reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis by alcohol consumption in adolescent nonhuman primates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (24): 11104–11109. doi:10.1073/pnas.0912810107. PMC 2890755. PMID 20534463.
Oscar-Berman M, Valmas MM, Sawyer KS, Ruiz SM, Luhar RB, Gravitz ZR (2014). "Profiles of impaired, spared, and recovered neuropsychologic processes in alcoholism". Alcohol and the Nervous System. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 125. pp. 183–210. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-62619-6.00012-4. ISBN 9780444626196. PMC 4515358. PMID 25307576. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Fein G, Torres J, Price LJ, Di Sclafani V (September 2006). "Cognitive performance in long-term abstinent alcoholic individuals". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 30 (9): 1538–44. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00185.x. PMC 1868685. PMID 16930216.
Bottlender M, Soyka M (2004). "Impact of craving on alcohol relapse during, and 12 months following, outpatient treatment". Alcohol Alcohol. 39 (4): 357–61. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh073. PMID 15208171.
Moos RH, Moos BS (February 2006). "Rates and predictors of relapse after natural and treated remission from alcohol use disorders". Addiction. 101 (2): 212–22. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01310.x. PMC 1976118. PMID 16445550.
El-Sayed MS, Ali N, Ali ZE (1 March 2005). "Interaction Between Alcohol and Exercise". Sports Medicine. 35 (3): 257–269. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00005. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 15730339. S2CID 33487248.
Krishnan HR, Sakharkar AJ, Teppen TL, Berkel TD, Pandey SC (2014). "The epigenetic landscape of alcoholism". Int. Rev. Neurobiol. International Review of Neurobiology. 115: 75–116. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801311-3.00003-2. ISBN 9780128013113. PMC 4337828. PMID 25131543.
Jangra A, Sriram CS, Pandey S, Choubey P, Rajput P, Saroha B, Bezbaruah BK, Lahkar M (October 2016). "Epigenetic Modifications, Alcoholic Brain and Potential Drug Targets". Ann Neurosci. 23 (4): 246–260. doi:10.1159/000449486. PMC 5075742. PMID 27780992.
Berkel TD, Pandey SC (April 2017). "Emerging Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms in Alcohol Addiction". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 41 (4): 666–680. doi:10.1111/acer.13338. PMC 5378655. PMID 28111764.
D'Addario C, Caputi FF, Ekström TJ, Di Benedetto M, Maccarrone M, Romualdi P, Candeletti S (February 2013). "Ethanol induces epigenetic modulation of prodynorphin and pronociceptin gene expression in the rat amygdala complex". J. Mol. Neurosci. 49 (2): 312–9. doi:10.1007/s12031-012-9829-y. PMID 22684622. S2CID 14013417.

forbes.com

Ramirez E. "Study: No Amount Of Drinking Alcohol Is Safe For Brain Health". Forbes. Retrieved 13 June 2021.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Daviet R, Aydogan G, Jagannathan K, Spilka N, Koellinger PD, Kranzler HR, Nave G, Wetherill RR (4 March 2022). "Associations between alcohol consumption and gray and white matter volumes in the UK Biobank". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 1175. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.1175D. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28735-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8897479. PMID 35246521.

medrxiv.org

Topiwala A, Ebmeier KP, Maullin-Sapey T, Nichols TE (2021-05-12). "No safe level of alcohol consumption for brain health: observational cohort study of 25,378 UK Biobank participants". medRxiv 10.1101/2021.05.10.21256931v1. Available under CC BY 4.0.

medscape.com

Caroline Cassels (July 30, 2014). "Midlife Alcohol Abuse Linked to Severe Memory Impairment". Medscape. WebMD LLC.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lang I, Wallace RB, Huppert FA, Melzer D (2007). "Moderate alcohol consumption in older adults is associated with better cognition and well-being than abstinence". Age and Ageing. 36 (3): 256–61. doi:10.1093/ageing/afm001. PMID 17353234.
Dunbar RI, Launay J, Wlodarski R, Robertson C, Pearce E, Carney J, MacCarron P (1 June 2017). "Functional Benefits of (Modest) Alcohol Consumption". Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology. 3 (2): 118–133. doi:10.1007/s40750-016-0058-4. ISSN 2198-7335. PMC 7010365. PMID 32104646.
Daviet R, Aydogan G, Jagannathan K, Spilka N, Koellinger PD, Kranzler HR, Nave G, Wetherill RR (4 March 2022). "Associations between alcohol consumption and gray and white matter volumes in the UK Biobank". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 1175. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.1175D. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28735-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8897479. PMID 35246521.
Kuźma EB, Llewellyn DJ, Langa KM, Wallace RB, Lang IA (2014). "History of Alcohol Use Disorders and Risk of Severe Cognitive Impairment: A 19-Year Prospective Cohort Study". The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 22 (10): 1047–1054. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2014.06.001. PMC 4165640. PMID 25091517.
Neiman J (Oct 1998). "Alcohol as a risk factor for brain damage: neurologic aspects". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 22 (7 Suppl): 346S–351S. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb04389.x. PMID 9799959.
Tapert SF, Brown GG, Kindermann SS, Cheung EH, Frank LR, Brown SA (February 2001). "fMRI measurement of brain dysfunction in alcohol-dependent young women". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 25 (2): 236–45. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2001.tb02204.x. PMID 11236838.
Squeglia LM, Jacobus J, Tapert SF (January 2009). "The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development". Clin EEG Neurosci. 40 (1): 31–8. doi:10.1177/155005940904000110. PMC 2827693. PMID 19278130.
Brown SA, Tapert SF, Granholm E, Delis DC (February 2000). "Neurocognitive functioning of adolescents: effects of protracted alcohol use". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 24 (2): 164–71. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb04586.x. PMID 10698367.
Guerri C, Pascual MA (2010). "Mechanisms involved in the neurotoxic, cognitive, and neurobehavioral effects of alcohol consumption during adolescence". Alcohol. 44 (1): 15–26. doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2009.10.003. PMID 20113871.
Blanco Am VS, Vallés SL, Pascual M, Guerri C (2005). "Involvement of TLR4/type I IL-1 receptor signaling in the induction of inflammatory mediators and cell death induced by ethanol in cultured astrocytes". Journal of Immunology. 175 (10): 6893–6899. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6893. PMID 16272348.
Pascual M, Blanco AM, Cauli O, Miñarro J, Guerri C (2007). "Intermittent ethanol exposure induces inflammatory brain damage and causes long-term behavioural alterations in adolescent rats". European Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (2): 541–550. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05298.x. PMID 17284196. S2CID 26318057.
Fernandez-Lizarbe S, Pascual M, Gascon MS, Blanco A, Guerri C (2008). "Lipid rafts regulate ethanol-induced activation of TLR4 signaling in murine macrophages". Molecular Immunology. 45 (7): 2007–2016. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2007.10.025. PMID 18061674.
Guasch RM, Tomas M, Miñambres R, Valles S, Renau-Piqueras J, Guerri C (2003). "RhoA and lysophosphatidic acid are involved in the actin cytoskeleton reorganization of astrocytes exposed to ethanol". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 72 (4): 487–502. doi:10.1002/jnr.10594. PMID 12704810. S2CID 22182633.
Pascual M, Boix J, Felipo V, Guerri C (2009). "Repeated alcohol administration during adolescence causes changes in the mesolimbic dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems and promotes alcohol intake in the adult rat". Journal of Neurochemistry. 108 (4): 920–931. doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05835.x. PMID 19077056.
Morris SA, Eaves DW, Smith AR, Nixon K (2009). "Alcohol inhibition of neurogenesis: A mechanism of hippocampal neurodegeneration in an adolescent alcohol abuse model". Hippocampus. 20 (5): 596–607. doi:10.1002/hipo.20665. PMC 2861155. PMID 19554644.
Taffe MA, Kotzebue RW, Crean RD, Crawford EF, Edwards S, Mandyam CD (2010). "Long-lasting reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis by alcohol consumption in adolescent nonhuman primates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (24): 11104–11109. doi:10.1073/pnas.0912810107. PMC 2890755. PMID 20534463.
Oscar-Berman M, Valmas MM, Sawyer KS, Ruiz SM, Luhar RB, Gravitz ZR (2014). "Profiles of impaired, spared, and recovered neuropsychologic processes in alcoholism". Alcohol and the Nervous System. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 125. pp. 183–210. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-62619-6.00012-4. ISBN 9780444626196. PMC 4515358. PMID 25307576. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Fein G, Torres J, Price LJ, Di Sclafani V (September 2006). "Cognitive performance in long-term abstinent alcoholic individuals". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 30 (9): 1538–44. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00185.x. PMC 1868685. PMID 16930216.
Bottlender M, Soyka M (2004). "Impact of craving on alcohol relapse during, and 12 months following, outpatient treatment". Alcohol Alcohol. 39 (4): 357–61. doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh073. PMID 15208171.
Moos RH, Moos BS (February 2006). "Rates and predictors of relapse after natural and treated remission from alcohol use disorders". Addiction. 101 (2): 212–22. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01310.x. PMC 1976118. PMID 16445550.
El-Sayed MS, Ali N, Ali ZE (1 March 2005). "Interaction Between Alcohol and Exercise". Sports Medicine. 35 (3): 257–269. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00005. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 15730339. S2CID 33487248.
Krishnan HR, Sakharkar AJ, Teppen TL, Berkel TD, Pandey SC (2014). "The epigenetic landscape of alcoholism". Int. Rev. Neurobiol. International Review of Neurobiology. 115: 75–116. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801311-3.00003-2. ISBN 9780128013113. PMC 4337828. PMID 25131543.
Jangra A, Sriram CS, Pandey S, Choubey P, Rajput P, Saroha B, Bezbaruah BK, Lahkar M (October 2016). "Epigenetic Modifications, Alcoholic Brain and Potential Drug Targets". Ann Neurosci. 23 (4): 246–260. doi:10.1159/000449486. PMC 5075742. PMID 27780992.
Berkel TD, Pandey SC (April 2017). "Emerging Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms in Alcohol Addiction". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 41 (4): 666–680. doi:10.1111/acer.13338. PMC 5378655. PMID 28111764.
D'Addario C, Caputi FF, Ekström TJ, Di Benedetto M, Maccarrone M, Romualdi P, Candeletti S (February 2013). "Ethanol induces epigenetic modulation of prodynorphin and pronociceptin gene expression in the rat amygdala complex". J. Mol. Neurosci. 49 (2): 312–9. doi:10.1007/s12031-012-9829-y. PMID 22684622. S2CID 14013417.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dunbar RI, Launay J, Wlodarski R, Robertson C, Pearce E, Carney J, MacCarron P (1 June 2017). "Functional Benefits of (Modest) Alcohol Consumption". Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology. 3 (2): 118–133. doi:10.1007/s40750-016-0058-4. ISSN 2198-7335. PMC 7010365. PMID 32104646.
Daviet R, Aydogan G, Jagannathan K, Spilka N, Koellinger PD, Kranzler HR, Nave G, Wetherill RR (4 March 2022). "Associations between alcohol consumption and gray and white matter volumes in the UK Biobank". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 1175. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.1175D. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28735-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8897479. PMID 35246521.
Kuźma EB, Llewellyn DJ, Langa KM, Wallace RB, Lang IA (2014). "History of Alcohol Use Disorders and Risk of Severe Cognitive Impairment: A 19-Year Prospective Cohort Study". The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 22 (10): 1047–1054. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2014.06.001. PMC 4165640. PMID 25091517.
Squeglia LM, Jacobus J, Tapert SF (January 2009). "The influence of substance use on adolescent brain development". Clin EEG Neurosci. 40 (1): 31–8. doi:10.1177/155005940904000110. PMC 2827693. PMID 19278130.
Morris SA, Eaves DW, Smith AR, Nixon K (2009). "Alcohol inhibition of neurogenesis: A mechanism of hippocampal neurodegeneration in an adolescent alcohol abuse model". Hippocampus. 20 (5): 596–607. doi:10.1002/hipo.20665. PMC 2861155. PMID 19554644.
Taffe MA, Kotzebue RW, Crean RD, Crawford EF, Edwards S, Mandyam CD (2010). "Long-lasting reduction in hippocampal neurogenesis by alcohol consumption in adolescent nonhuman primates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (24): 11104–11109. doi:10.1073/pnas.0912810107. PMC 2890755. PMID 20534463.
Oscar-Berman M, Valmas MM, Sawyer KS, Ruiz SM, Luhar RB, Gravitz ZR (2014). "Profiles of impaired, spared, and recovered neuropsychologic processes in alcoholism". Alcohol and the Nervous System. Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Vol. 125. pp. 183–210. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-62619-6.00012-4. ISBN 9780444626196. PMC 4515358. PMID 25307576. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Fein G, Torres J, Price LJ, Di Sclafani V (September 2006). "Cognitive performance in long-term abstinent alcoholic individuals". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 30 (9): 1538–44. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00185.x. PMC 1868685. PMID 16930216.
Moos RH, Moos BS (February 2006). "Rates and predictors of relapse after natural and treated remission from alcohol use disorders". Addiction. 101 (2): 212–22. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01310.x. PMC 1976118. PMID 16445550.
Krishnan HR, Sakharkar AJ, Teppen TL, Berkel TD, Pandey SC (2014). "The epigenetic landscape of alcoholism". Int. Rev. Neurobiol. International Review of Neurobiology. 115: 75–116. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-801311-3.00003-2. ISBN 9780128013113. PMC 4337828. PMID 25131543.
Jangra A, Sriram CS, Pandey S, Choubey P, Rajput P, Saroha B, Bezbaruah BK, Lahkar M (October 2016). "Epigenetic Modifications, Alcoholic Brain and Potential Drug Targets". Ann Neurosci. 23 (4): 246–260. doi:10.1159/000449486. PMC 5075742. PMID 27780992.
Berkel TD, Pandey SC (April 2017). "Emerging Role of Epigenetic Mechanisms in Alcohol Addiction". Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. 41 (4): 666–680. doi:10.1111/acer.13338. PMC 5378655. PMID 28111764.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Pascual M, Blanco AM, Cauli O, Miñarro J, Guerri C (2007). "Intermittent ethanol exposure induces inflammatory brain damage and causes long-term behavioural alterations in adolescent rats". European Journal of Neuroscience. 25 (2): 541–550. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05298.x. PMID 17284196. S2CID 26318057.
Guasch RM, Tomas M, Miñambres R, Valles S, Renau-Piqueras J, Guerri C (2003). "RhoA and lysophosphatidic acid are involved in the actin cytoskeleton reorganization of astrocytes exposed to ethanol". Journal of Neuroscience Research. 72 (4): 487–502. doi:10.1002/jnr.10594. PMID 12704810. S2CID 22182633.
El-Sayed MS, Ali N, Ali ZE (1 March 2005). "Interaction Between Alcohol and Exercise". Sports Medicine. 35 (3): 257–269. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00005. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 15730339. S2CID 33487248.
D'Addario C, Caputi FF, Ekström TJ, Di Benedetto M, Maccarrone M, Romualdi P, Candeletti S (February 2013). "Ethanol induces epigenetic modulation of prodynorphin and pronociceptin gene expression in the rat amygdala complex". J. Mol. Neurosci. 49 (2): 312–9. doi:10.1007/s12031-012-9829-y. PMID 22684622. S2CID 14013417.

washingtonpost.com

"Sorry, wine lovers. No amount of alcohol is good for you, study says". Washington Post. Retrieved 19 April 2022.

worldcat.org

Dunbar RI, Launay J, Wlodarski R, Robertson C, Pearce E, Carney J, MacCarron P (1 June 2017). "Functional Benefits of (Modest) Alcohol Consumption". Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology. 3 (2): 118–133. doi:10.1007/s40750-016-0058-4. ISSN 2198-7335. PMC 7010365. PMID 32104646.
Daviet R, Aydogan G, Jagannathan K, Spilka N, Koellinger PD, Kranzler HR, Nave G, Wetherill RR (4 March 2022). "Associations between alcohol consumption and gray and white matter volumes in the UK Biobank". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 1175. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13.1175D. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28735-5. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 8897479. PMID 35246521.
El-Sayed MS, Ali N, Ali ZE (1 March 2005). "Interaction Between Alcohol and Exercise". Sports Medicine. 35 (3): 257–269. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00005. ISSN 1179-2035. PMID 15730339. S2CID 33487248.