Louisiana Creole people (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Louisiana Creole people" in English language version.
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aaregistry.org
- "Creole People in America, a brief history". African American Registry. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
academia.edu
- Landry, Christophe (January 2016). A Creole Melting Pot: the Politics of Language, Race, and Identity in southwest Louisiana, 1918-45 (PhD thesis). University of Sussex.
- Dessalines did make an exception for some Germans and Polish who he allowed to settle in Haiti as "white negroes".Rypson, Sebastian (2008). Being Poloné in Haiti: Origins, Survivals, Development, and Narrative Production of the Polish Presence in Haiti. Warsaw: academia.edu. ISBN 978-83-7545-085-9. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
archive.org
- Brasseaux, Carl A. (1992). Acadian to Cajun: Transformation of a People, 1803-1877. Jackson : University Press of Mississippi. p. xiv. ISBN 978-0-87805-582-1.
- James H. Dormon (1996). Creoles of Color of the Gulf South. University of Tennessee Press. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-0-87049-916-6. OCLC 32699675 – via Internet Archive.
archives.gov
- "Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)". National Archives. September 14, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
books.google.com
- David Eltis, David Richardson (2013). Routes to Slavery: Direction, Ethnicity and Mortality in the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Routledge. pp. 99–105. ISBN 9781136314667 – via Google Books.
- Mosadomi, Fehintola (2000). "The Origin of Louisiana Creole". In Kein, Sybil (ed.). Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana's Free People of Color. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. pp. 228–229, 233. ISBN 0807126012.
- Gayarré, Charles (1867). History of Louisiana ... W. J. Widdleton.
- Dodson, Howard; Diouf, Sylviane Anna (2004). In Motion: The African-American Migration Experience. National Geographic Society. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-7922-7385-1.
- Gitlin, Jay (2009). The Bourgeois Frontier: French Towns, French Traders, and American Expansion. Yale University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-300-15576-1.
- Francis Andrew McMichael (2008). Atlantic Loyalties: Americans in Spanish West Florida, 1785-1810. University of Georgia Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-8203-3650-3.
- St. John, Spenser (1884). "Hayti or The Black Republic". p. 75. Retrieved September 12, 2015.
- Thompson, Shirley Elizabeth (2009). Exiles at Home: The Struggle to Become American in Creole New Orleans. Harvard University Press. p. 162. OCLC 225874318 – via Google Books partial preview.
- Kein, Sybil (2009). Creole: The History and Legacy of Louisiana's Free People of Color. Louisiana State University Press. p. 131. ISBN 9780807142431.
- Dominguez, Virginia (1986). White by Definition: Social Classification in Creole Louisiana. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. pp. 36–45. ISBN 0-8135-1109-7.
- Baca, George; Khan, Aisha; Palmié, Stephan, eds. (2009). Empirical Futures: Anthropologists and Historians Engage the Work of Sidney W. Mintz. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-8078-5988-9.
- Olivier, Jonathan (2024). Gumbo. LSU Press. p. 1973. ISBN 978-0-8071-8241-3. Cite error: The named reference "Olivier2024" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- Merrill, Ellen C. (2014). Germans of Louisiana. Pelican Publishing. p. 132. ISBN 978-1-4556-0484-5.
britannica.com
- "Acadian | History | Britannica". www.britannica.com. June 3, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
census.gov
- "Table 4. Languages Spoken at Home by Persons 5 Years and Over, by State: 1990 Census". Census.gov. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
cerebellum1.wordpress.com
- Landry, Christophe (March 5, 2011). "Wearing the wrong spectacles and catching the Time disease!". Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Quoting Desdunes, Rodolphe Lucien (1907). A Few Words to Dr. DuBois: 'With Malice Toward None'. New Orleans, Louisiana.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
credoreference.com
- "Plessy v. Ferguson". Encyclopedia of American Studies. 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
doi.org
- Scott, Rebecca J. (November 2011). "Paper Thin: Freedom and Re-enslavement in the Diaspora of the Haitian Revolution" (PDF). Law and History Review. 29 (4): 1062–1063. doi:10.1017/S0738248011000538.
- Mauro, Frédéric (1986). "French indentured servants for America, 1500–1800". In Emmer, P. C. (ed.). Colonialism and Migration; Indentured Labour Before and After Slavery. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Netherlands. pp. 89–90. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-4354-4_5. ISBN 978-94-010-8436-9.
- Kowalewski, Stephen A.; Thompson, Victor D. (2020). "Where is the southeastern Native American economy?". Southeastern Archaeology. 39 (4): 281–308. doi:10.1080/0734578X.2020.1816599.
- Nwokeji, G. Ugo; Eltis, David (2002). "Characteristics of Captives Leaving the Cameroons for the Americas, 1822-37". The Journal of African History. 43 (2): 191–210. doi:10.1017/S0021853701008076. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 4100505. S2CID 162111157.
- Dessens, Nathalie (December 19, 2012). "Saint-Domingue Refugees". Oxford Bibliographies. p. Introduction. doi:10.1093/obo/9780199730414-0107.
ethnologue.com
- Louisiana Creole at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
everyculture.com
- Helen Bush Caver and Mary T. Williams, "Creoles", Multicultural America, Countries and Their Cultures Website. Retrieved February 3, 2009
firstcoastnews.com
- Nelson, Keitha (February 6, 2023). "The history of the Gullah Geechee told through art". First Coast News. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
fordham.edu
login.avoserv2.library.fordham.edu
- Jambalaya." Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink, John F. Mariani, Bloomsbury, 2nd edition, 2014. Credo Reference, https://login.avoserv2.library.fordham.edu/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/bloomfood/jambalaya/0?institutionId=3205. Accessed October 23, 2019.
francolouisiane.com
- Christophe Landry, "Primer on Francophone Louisiana: more than Cajun", "francolouisiane.com". Retrieved October 19, 2011
frenchquarter.com
- "The True History and Faith Behind Voodoo". FrenchQuarter.com. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
greenway.org
- Davis, Ennis. "Getting to know Jacksonville's Gullah Geechee heritage". East Coast Greenway. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
hnoc.org
- Cleaver, Molly Reid (October 16, 2020). "What's the Difference between Cajun and Creole—or Is There One?". Historic New Orleans Collection. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- "German Settlers in Louisiana and New Orleans". The Historic New Orleans Collection. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
- "What's the difference between Cajun and Creole—or is there one? | The Historic New Orleans Collection". www.hnoc.org. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
jacksonville.com
- Dixon, Drew (September 18, 2014). "Jacksonville radio station 1530-AM converting to French-Creole language programming aimed at Haitian community". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
jstor.org
- Nwokeji, G. Ugo; Eltis, David (2002). "Characteristics of Captives Leaving the Cameroons for the Americas, 1822-37". The Journal of African History. 43 (2): 191–210. doi:10.1017/S0021853701008076. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 4100505. S2CID 162111157.
katc.com
- "UL Lafayette filmmaker Rabalais' "Finding Cajun" to air on LPB Wednesday". KATC. March 10, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
knowla.org
- Bernard, Shane K, "Creoles" Archived June 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, "KnowLA Encyclopedia of Louisiana". Retrieved October 19, 2011
lameca.org
- Kathe Managan, The Term "Creole" in Louisiana : An Introduction Archived December 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, lameca.org. Retrieved December 5, 2013
lebourdondelalouisiane.com
- Bourdon, Le (February 4, 2019). "Arrête de m'appeler "cadien." On est plus que ça". Le Bourdon (in French). Retrieved May 9, 2021.
lep.gov
- "LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER" (PDF). LEP.gov. U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
libguides.com
lasc.libguides.com
- "Louisiana's Constitutions: 1898". The Law Library of Louisiana. March 29, 2023. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
louisianaperspectives.wordpress.com
- francolouisianais (May 17, 2020). "Davantage de Perspectives louisianaises". louisiana : perspectives : louisianaises. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
missouriencyclopedia.org
- Ekberg, Carl J. (2021). "Marie-Claire Catoire Billeron (1701?–1773) | Missouri Encyclopedia". missouriencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
mylhcv.com
- "Creole originally meant ..." Louisiana Historic and Cultural Vistas. August 24, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
neworleans.com
- "Congo Square". www.neworleans.com. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
nola.com
- O'Byrne, James (August 16, 1993). "Many feared Naomi Drake and powerful racial whim". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
nps.gov
- "NPS Ethnography: African American Heritage & Ethnography". www.nps.gov. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- "Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve: Places Reflecting America's Diverse Cultures Explore their Stories in the National Park System: A Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary". National Park Service. Retrieved February 3, 2017.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
nsula.edu
- "Cane River Creole Community-A Driving Tour" Archived March 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Louisiana Regional Folklife Center, Northwestern State University. Retrieved February 3, 2009
oxfordbibliographies.com
- "Atlantic Indentured Servitude". Oxford Bibliographies. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
- Dessens, Nathalie (December 19, 2012). "Saint-Domingue Refugees". Oxford Bibliographies. p. Introduction. doi:10.1093/obo/9780199730414-0107.
researchgate.net
- Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo (2005). Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 43, 44, 154, 155. ISBN 978-0807858622.
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
- Nwokeji, G. Ugo; Eltis, David (2002). "Characteristics of Captives Leaving the Cameroons for the Americas, 1822-37". The Journal of African History. 43 (2): 191–210. doi:10.1017/S0021853701008076. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 4100505. S2CID 162111157.
springer.com
link.springer.com
- Mauro, Frédéric (1986). "French indentured servants for America, 1500–1800". In Emmer, P. C. (ed.). Colonialism and Migration; Indentured Labour Before and After Slavery. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Netherlands. pp. 89–90. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-4354-4_5. ISBN 978-94-010-8436-9.
state.gov
history.state.gov
- Office of the Historian (January 12, 2024). "Alexander Dimitry (1805–1883)". US State Department History. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
tandfonline.com
- Kowalewski, Stephen A.; Thompson, Victor D. (2020). "Where is the southeastern Native American economy?". Southeastern Archaeology. 39 (4): 281–308. doi:10.1080/0734578X.2020.1816599.
theneworleanstribune.com
- "Keep Up The Fight". The New Orleans Tribune. September 27, 2013. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
tracingafricanroots.wordpress.com
- "Louisiana: most African diversity within the United States?". Tracing African Roots (in Dutch). September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
tulane.edu
- "Tulane University – School of Liberal Arts – HOME". Tulane.edu. April 16, 2013. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
ucf.edu
stars.library.ucf.edu
- Bragaw, Donald H. (1971). "Loss of Identity on Pensacola's Past: A Creole Footnote". Florida Historical Quarterly. 50 (4). Retrieved April 7, 2024.
ucpress.edu
- "Beyoncé, Creoles, and Modern Blackness". UC Press Blog. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
umich.edu
law.umich.edu
- Scott, Rebecca J. (November 2011). "Paper Thin: Freedom and Re-enslavement in the Diaspora of the Haitian Revolution" (PDF). Law and History Review. 29 (4): 1062–1063. doi:10.1017/S0738248011000538.
upenn.edu
repository.upenn.edu
- Klingler, Thomas A. (2003). Sanchez, T.; Horesh, U. (eds.). "Language labels and language use among Cajuns and Creoles in Louisiana". U Penn Working Papers in Linguistics. 9 (2): 77–90.
vice.com
- "From Benin to Bourbon Street: A Brief History of Louisiana Voodoo". www.vice.com. October 5, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
wcny.org
- "The Battle of New Orleans", wcny.org. Retrieved September 1, 2016
web.archive.org
- Kathe Managan, The Term "Creole" in Louisiana : An Introduction Archived December 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, lameca.org. Retrieved December 5, 2013
- Bernard, Shane K, "Creoles" Archived June 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, "KnowLA Encyclopedia of Louisiana". Retrieved October 19, 2011
- Ekberg, Carl J. (2021). "Marie-Claire Catoire Billeron (1701?–1773) | Missouri Encyclopedia". missouriencyclopedia.org. Archived from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
- "The Louisiana Slave Database". www.whitneyplantation.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
- Landry, Christophe (March 5, 2011). "Wearing the wrong spectacles and catching the Time disease!". Archived from the original on October 14, 2016. Quoting Desdunes, Rodolphe Lucien (1907). A Few Words to Dr. DuBois: 'With Malice Toward None'. New Orleans, Louisiana.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - O'Byrne, James (August 16, 1993). "Many feared Naomi Drake and powerful racial whim". The Times-Picayune. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
- "Cane River Creole Community-A Driving Tour" Archived March 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Louisiana Regional Folklife Center, Northwestern State University. Retrieved February 3, 2009
whitneyplantation.com
- "The Louisiana Slave Database". www.whitneyplantation.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
whitneyplantation.org
- "West-Central Africa and the East Coast". Whitney Plantation. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
- As of 2007[update], according to anthropologist Samuel G. Armistead, even in New Iberia and Baton Rouge, where the Creole people are a mix of French and Spanish, they primarily speak French as a second language and their names and surnames are French-descended. In Saint Bernard Parish and Galveztown, some people are descendants of colonial Spanish settlers, and a few elders still speak Spanish.[2]
worldcat.org
search.worldcat.org
- Nwokeji, G. Ugo; Eltis, David (2002). "Characteristics of Captives Leaving the Cameroons for the Americas, 1822-37". The Journal of African History. 43 (2): 191–210. doi:10.1017/S0021853701008076. ISSN 0021-8537. JSTOR 4100505. S2CID 162111157.
- Brasseaux, Carl A.; Conrad, Glenn R., eds. (1992). The Road to Louisiana: The Saint-Domingue Refugees, 1792–1809. Lafayette, Louisiana: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana. ISBN 0-940984-76-8. OCLC 26661772.
- Cazorla-Granados, Francisco J. (2019). El gobernador Luis de Unzaga (1717–1793) : precursor en el nacimiento de los EE.UU. y en el liberalismo. Frank Cazorla, Rosa María García Baena, José David Polo Rubio. Málaga: Fundación Málaga. pp. 49, 52, 62, 74, 83, 90, 150, 207. ISBN 978-84-09-12410-7. OCLC 1224992294.
- Bruce, Clint (2020). Afro-Creole Poetry in French from Louisiana's Radical Civil War-Era Newspapers: A Bilingual Edition. Historic New Orleans Collection. ISBN 978-0-917860-79-9. OCLC 1125274537.
- Thompson, Shirley Elizabeth (2009). Exiles at Home: The Struggle to Become American in Creole New Orleans. Harvard University Press. p. 162. OCLC 225874318 – via Google Books partial preview.
- David C. Edmonds (1979). Yankee Autumn in Acadiana: A Narrative of the GREAT TEXAS OVERLAND EXPEDITION through Southwestern Louisiana October-December 1863. Lafayette, Louisiana: The Acadiana Press. pp. 61, 62, 134, 136, 218, 265, 287, 288, 352, 393, 394, 401. OCLC 652448075.
- James H. Dormon (1996). Creoles of Color of the Gulf South. University of Tennessee Press. pp. 80–81. ISBN 978-0-87049-916-6. OCLC 32699675 – via Internet Archive.
worldcat.org
- Brasseaux, Carl A.; Conrad, Glenn R., eds. (1992). The Road to Louisiana: The Saint-Domingue Refugees, 1792–1809. Lafayette, Louisiana: Center for Louisiana Studies, University of Southwestern Louisiana. ISBN 0-940984-76-8. OCLC 26661772.
- Cazorla-Granados, Francisco J. (2019). El gobernador Luis de Unzaga (1717–1793) : precursor en el nacimiento de los EE.UU. y en el liberalismo. Frank Cazorla, Rosa María García Baena, José David Polo Rubio. Málaga: Fundación Málaga. pp. 49, 52, 62, 74, 83, 90, 150, 207. ISBN 978-84-09-12410-7. OCLC 1224992294.
zocalopublicsquare.org
- Steptoe, Tyina (December 15, 2015). "When Louisiana Creoles Arrived in Texas, Were They Black or White?". Zócalo Public Square. Retrieved March 20, 2021.