Love dart (English Wikipedia)

Gittenberger E. 1979. On Elona (Pulmonata, Eloniadae fam. nov.) Malacologia Volume 18, 1-2, Sixth European Malacological Congress, Amsterdam, 139-145.
Godwin-Austen H. H. 1908. Mollusca. Testacellidae and Zonitidae. Taylor & Francis, London, page 25.
Fairbanks H. L. 24 March 1993. The reproductive anatomy of Philomycus sellatus Hubricht, 1972 and Philomycus virginicus Hubricht, 1953 (Gastropoda: Philomycidae). The Nautilus, vol. 107, number 1, pages 9-13. page 10.

arnobrosi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reproduction of Helix pomatia". Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2008.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN 0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 97, 141, 144.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Reproductive behaviour] (2008) In Encyclopædia Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 3 October 2008.

carnegiemnh.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ken Hotopp: Land Snails of Pennsylvania: Philomycus togatus (Augustus Addison Gould, 1841) Archived 6 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, published online 2 January 2006.

conchology.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chung, D. J. D. (May 1986). "Molluscan 'Love darts'?". Hawaiian Shell News. 34 (5): 3–4.

delta-intkey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"DELTA home The families of non-marine molluscs of Britain and Ireland (slugs, snails and mussels". Retrieved 6 October 2008.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Koene, Joris M. (1 August 2006). "Tales of two snails: sexual selection and sexual conflict in Lymnaea stagnalis and Helix aspersa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (4): 419–429. doi:10.1093/icb/icj040. PMID 21672754 – via academic.oup.com.
Adamo, S.A. and Chase, R. (1990), The “love dart” of the snail Helix aspersa injects A pheromone that decreases courtship duration. J. Exp. Zool., 255: 80-87. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402550111
Monica Lodi, Joris M. Koene (2016) The love-darts of land snails: integrating physiology, morphology and behaviour. Journal of Molluscan Studies 82:1:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/eyv046
Rogers, David; Chase, Ronald (2001). "Dart receipt promotes sperm storage in the garden snail Helix aspersa". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50 (2): 122–7. Bibcode:2001BEcoS..50..122R. doi:10.1007/s002650100345. S2CID 813656.
Chase, R. (2007). "The function of dart shooting in helicid snails". American Malacological Bulletin. 23 (1): 183–189. Bibcode:2007AMalB..23..183C. doi:10.4003/0740-2783-23.1.183. S2CID 7562144.
Chase, R.; Blanchard, K. C. (2006). "The snail's love-dart delivers mucus to increase paternity". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1593): 1471–1475. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3474. PMC 1560308. PMID 16777740.
Landolfa, M. A. (2001). "Dart shooting influences paternal reproductive success in the snail Helix aspersa (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora)". Behavioral Ecology. 12 (6): 773–777. doi:10.1093/beheco/12.6.773.
Rogers, D.; Chase, R. (2001). "Dart receipt promotes sperm storage in the garden snail Helix aspersa". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50 (2): 122–127. Bibcode:2001BEcoS..50..122R. doi:10.1007/s002650100345. JSTOR 4601944. S2CID 813656.
Hasse, B. (2002). "A Crystallographic Study of the Love Dart (Gypsobelum) of the Land Snail Helix Pomatia (L.)". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 68 (3): 249–54. doi:10.1093/mollus/68.3.249.
Koene, Joris M; Schulenburg, Hinrich (2005). "Shooting darts: Co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 5 25. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-5-25. PMC 1080126. PMID 15799778.
Koralewska-Batura, E (1994). "Die Struktur der Liebespfeile Gattung Helix Linnaeus (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Helicidae)". Folia Malacologica. 5: 115–118. doi:10.12657/folmal.005.006.
Anthes, N; Michiels, NK (2007). "Precopulatory stabbing, hypodermic injections and unilateral copulations in a hermaphroditic sea slug". Biology Letters. 3 (2): 121–124. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0596. PMC 2375930. PMID 17251120.

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"Reproduction of the Roman snail". Archived from the original on 25 October 2008.

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Rogers, David; Chase, Ronald (2001). "Dart receipt promotes sperm storage in the garden snail Helix aspersa". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50 (2): 122–7. Bibcode:2001BEcoS..50..122R. doi:10.1007/s002650100345. S2CID 813656.
Chase, R. (2007). "The function of dart shooting in helicid snails". American Malacological Bulletin. 23 (1): 183–189. Bibcode:2007AMalB..23..183C. doi:10.4003/0740-2783-23.1.183. S2CID 7562144.
Rogers, D.; Chase, R. (2001). "Dart receipt promotes sperm storage in the garden snail Helix aspersa". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50 (2): 122–127. Bibcode:2001BEcoS..50..122R. doi:10.1007/s002650100345. JSTOR 4601944. S2CID 813656.

joriskoene.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Koene, Joris M.; Muratov, Igor V. (2004). "Revision of the reproductive morphology of three Leptaxis species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hygromiidae) and its implication on dart evolution" (PDF). Malacologia. 46 (1): 73–8.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Rogers, D.; Chase, R. (2001). "Dart receipt promotes sperm storage in the garden snail Helix aspersa". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50 (2): 122–127. Bibcode:2001BEcoS..50..122R. doi:10.1007/s002650100345. JSTOR 4601944. S2CID 813656.

mcgill.ca (Global: 2,527^th place; English: 1,840^th place)

Chase, R.; Blanchard, K. C. (2006). "The snail's love-dart delivers mucus to increase paternity". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1593): 1471–1475. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3474. PMC 1560308. PMID 16777740.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

"Are Snails' Love Darts Source of Cupid Lore?". McGill Tribune. 13 February 2002. Archived from the original on 17 February 2002.
"Lovebirds and love darts: The wild world of mating". National Geographic. February 2004. Archived from the original on 9 January 2006.

newscientist.com (Global: 774^th place; English: 716^th place)

Roxanne Khamsi (20 March 2006). "'Love darts' double snail's chance of offspring". New Scientist. Retrieved 5 August 2009.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Koene, Joris M. (1 August 2006). "Tales of two snails: sexual selection and sexual conflict in Lymnaea stagnalis and Helix aspersa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (4): 419–429. doi:10.1093/icb/icj040. PMID 21672754 – via academic.oup.com.
Chase, R.; Blanchard, K. C. (2006). "The snail's love-dart delivers mucus to increase paternity". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1593): 1471–1475. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3474. PMC 1560308. PMID 16777740.
Koene, Joris M; Schulenburg, Hinrich (2005). "Shooting darts: Co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 5 25. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-5-25. PMC 1080126. PMID 15799778.
Anthes, N; Michiels, NK (2007). "Precopulatory stabbing, hypodermic injections and unilateral copulations in a hermaphroditic sea slug". Biology Letters. 3 (2): 121–124. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0596. PMC 2375930. PMID 17251120.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Chase, R.; Blanchard, K. C. (2006). "The snail's love-dart delivers mucus to increase paternity". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1593): 1471–1475. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3474. PMC 1560308. PMID 16777740.
Koene, Joris M; Schulenburg, Hinrich (2005). "Shooting darts: Co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 5 25. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-5-25. PMC 1080126. PMID 15799778.
Anthes, N; Michiels, NK (2007). "Precopulatory stabbing, hypodermic injections and unilateral copulations in a hermaphroditic sea slug". Biology Letters. 3 (2): 121–124. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2006.0596. PMC 2375930. PMID 17251120.

oup.com (Global: 485^th place; English: 440^th place)

academic.oup.com

Koene, Joris M. (1 August 2006). "Tales of two snails: sexual selection and sexual conflict in Lymnaea stagnalis and Helix aspersa". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 46 (4): 419–429. doi:10.1093/icb/icj040. PMID 21672754 – via academic.oup.com.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Rogers, David; Chase, Ronald (2001). "Dart receipt promotes sperm storage in the garden snail Helix aspersa". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50 (2): 122–7. Bibcode:2001BEcoS..50..122R. doi:10.1007/s002650100345. S2CID 813656.
Chase, R. (2007). "The function of dart shooting in helicid snails". American Malacological Bulletin. 23 (1): 183–189. Bibcode:2007AMalB..23..183C. doi:10.4003/0740-2783-23.1.183. S2CID 7562144.
Rogers, D.; Chase, R. (2001). "Dart receipt promotes sperm storage in the garden snail Helix aspersa". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 50 (2): 122–127. Bibcode:2001BEcoS..50..122R. doi:10.1007/s002650100345. JSTOR 4601944. S2CID 813656.

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""Snail's Tales" blog of Aydin Örstan".

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Nordsieck, Robert. "Mating and Copulation". Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
"Are Snails' Love Darts Source of Cupid Lore?". McGill Tribune. 13 February 2002. Archived from the original on 17 February 2002.
"Reproduction of the Roman snail". Archived from the original on 25 October 2008.
"Reproduction of Helix pomatia". Archived from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
"Mating and Reproduction of the Roman snail". Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.
Ken Hotopp: Land Snails of Pennsylvania: Philomycus togatus (Augustus Addison Gould, 1841) Archived 6 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, published online 2 January 2006.
"Lovebirds and love darts: The wild world of mating". National Geographic. February 2004. Archived from the original on 9 January 2006.

weichtiere.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nordsieck, Robert. "Mating and Copulation". Archived from the original on 6 September 2008. Retrieved 8 August 2009.
"Mating and Reproduction of the Roman snail". Archived from the original on 6 September 2008.

Love dart (English Wikipedia)

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