Loyalist (American Revolution) (English Wikipedia)

Woodrow Wilson. The Coming of Peace, Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 104, December 1901, p. 110.
Leonard Woods Larabee, Conservatism in Early American History (Cornell UP, 1948) pp 164–165 online.
Walker, James W. (1992). "Chapter Five: Foundation of Sierra Leone". The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783–1870. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 94–114. ISBN 978-0-8020-7402-7. Originally published by Longman & Dalhousie University Press (1976).
Aptheker, Herbert (1960). The American Revolution, 1763–1783. International Publishers Co. p. 169. ISBN 0-7178-0005-9. John Brown Boston Committee of Correspondence.
Moore, Christopher (1984). The Loyalists : revolution, exile, settlement. McClelland & Stewart. pp. 244–252. ISBN 978-0771060939.

blackloyalist.com

"Lord Dunmore's Proclamation". Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
"The Philipsburg Proclamation". Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
"Black Loyalist Heritage Society". www.blackloyalist.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2002. Retrieved January 15, 2022.

blackpast.org

"Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian Regiment – The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". blackpast.org. June 29, 2007. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.

books.google.com

Chopra, Ruma (2013). Choosing Sides: Loyalists in Revolutionary America. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-4422-0573-4.
Hoock, Holger (2017). Scars of Independence: America's Violent Birth. Crown. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-8041-3729-4.
Barbara Smith (2013). The Freedoms We Lost: Consent and Resistance in Revolutionary America. New Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-1595585974.
Calhoon, Robert M. (2008). "Loyalism and Neutrality". In Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J. R. (eds.). A Companion to the American Revolution. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 246, 399, 641–642. ISBN 978-0-470-75644-7.
John Adams has sometimes been cited as having claimed, in an 1813 letter, that one-third of Americans supported the revolution and one-third were against. However, the passage in question actually refers to the French Revolution of 1789. Robert D. Marcus (1971). The American Scene: Varieties of American History. Ardent Media. p. 147. ISBN 978-0390597731. See also "Only 1/3 of Americans Supported the American Revolution?" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, by William Marina. Jun 28, 2004. Retrieved on July 14, 2008.
Ray Raphael (2012). A People's History of the American Revolution. The New Press. p. 393. ISBN 978-1595588517.
Louis P. Masur (1989). Rites of Execution: Capital Punishment and the Transformation of American Culture, 1776–1865. Oxford UP. p. 75. ISBN 978-0198021582.
Maya Jasanoff (2012). Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World. Random House. p. 357. ISBN 978-1400075478.
Corse, Sarah M. (1997). Nationalism and Literature: The Politics of Culture in Canada and the United States. Cambridge University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-0-521-57912-4.
Gordon S. Wood (1992). The Radicalism of the American Revolution. Random House. pp. 176–177. ISBN 978-0307758965.
Davidson, Cathy N. (2004). Revolution and the Word: The Rise of the Novel in America. Oxford University Press, US. ISBN 9780195177718 – via Google Books.
Perrin, Noel (1988). A Reader's Delight. UPNE. ISBN 9780874514322 – via Google Books.

brighthubeducation.com

"Loyalists During the American Revolutionary War: What Happened to Them?". Bright Hub Education. March 31, 2011. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2013.

britannica.com

"Loyalist | Definition & Facts". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-18.

doi.org

Bangura, Joseph (6 May 2009). "Understanding Sierra Leone in Colonial West Africa: A Synoptic Socio-Political History". History Compass. 7 (3): 583–603. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00596.x. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
Mealing, S. R. (1958). "The Enthusiasms of John Graves Simcoe". Report of the Annual Meeting. 37: 50. doi:10.7202/300570ar.
Zeichner, Oscar (June 1938). "The Rehabilitation of Loyalists in Connecticut". The New England Quarterly. 11 (2): 308–330. doi:10.2307/360711. JSTOR 360711.

enotes.com

"Rip Van Winkle Summary". eNotes.com. Archived from the original on 2013-07-31. Retrieved 2013-03-16.

georgiaencyclopedia.org

Georgia Encyclopædia Archived 2008-09-19 at the Wayback Machine.

historycambridge.org

"Who were the Loyalist Women of Cambridge? Introduction | History Cambridge". historycambridge.org. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.

hnn.us

John Adams has sometimes been cited as having claimed, in an 1813 letter, that one-third of Americans supported the revolution and one-third were against. However, the passage in question actually refers to the French Revolution of 1789. Robert D. Marcus (1971). The American Scene: Varieties of American History. Ardent Media. p. 147. ISBN 978-0390597731. See also "Only 1/3 of Americans Supported the American Revolution?" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, by William Marina. Jun 28, 2004. Retrieved on July 14, 2008.

jphs.org

"Jamaica Plain Historical Society – 'Colonial Era' Editor – Capt Benjamin Hallowell Homestead". jphs.org. Archived from the original on September 4, 2008.

jstor.org

See also N. E. H. Hull, Peter C. Hoffer and Steven L. Allen, "Choosing Sides: A Quantitative Study of the Personality Determinants of Loyalist and Revolutionary Political Affiliation in New York," Journal of American History, (1978) 65#2 pp. 344–366 in JSTOR Archived 2020-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
Paul H. Smith, "The American Loyalists: Notes on Their Organization and Numerical Strength," William and Mary Quarterly (1968) 25#2 pp. 259–277 in JSTOR Archived 2018-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
Zeichner, Oscar (June 1938). "The Rehabilitation of Loyalists in Connecticut". The New England Quarterly. 11 (2): 308–330. doi:10.2307/360711. JSTOR 360711.

metmuseum.org

"Gilbert Stuart – James DeLancey". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2017-06-08.

mountvernon.org

"Loyalists". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Archived from the original on 2016-05-07. Retrieved 2016-05-01.

nationalarchives.gov.uk

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk

"American Loyalist Claims Commission: Records, 1777–1841". The National Archives, Kew. 2023.

nps.gov

See online NPS.gov Archived 2020-12-30 at the Wayback Machine

smithsonianmag.com

Devoss, David (January 2004). "Divided Loyalties". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2019. Curiously, Tories suffered even at the hands of British officers who, for the most part, dismissed them as ignorant provincials. The British especially distrusted Loyalist militia regiments, claiming that they were slow to follow orders and often went off on their own to seek revenge against those who had destroyed their property.

thecanadianencyclopedia.com

Wilson, Bruce G. "Loyalists". Archived from the original on 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2013-03-11.

theconversation.com

G. Patrick O'Brien. Refugees after the American Revolution needed money, homes and acceptance Archived 2022-04-10 at the Wayback Machine, The Conversation, August 31, 2021

toriesfightingfortheking.com

Allen, Thomas. "Tories: Fighting for the King in America's First Civil War". toriesfightingfortheking.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2013-03-16.

u-s-history.com

"The Loyalists". Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2013-03-16.

unb.ca

atlanticportal.hil.unb.ca

"Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1783–1854: 'The Death of Major Peirson', John Singleton Copley". atlanticportal.hil.unb.ca. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
"Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1783–1854: 'John Eardley Wilmot' by Benjamin West". atlanticportal.hil.unb.ca. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31. Retrieved 2013-11-14.

web.archive.org

Devoss, David (January 2004). "Divided Loyalties". Smithsonian. Archived from the original on June 23, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2019. Curiously, Tories suffered even at the hands of British officers who, for the most part, dismissed them as ignorant provincials. The British especially distrusted Loyalist militia regiments, claiming that they were slow to follow orders and often went off on their own to seek revenge against those who had destroyed their property.
G. Patrick O'Brien. Refugees after the American Revolution needed money, homes and acceptance Archived 2022-04-10 at the Wayback Machine, The Conversation, August 31, 2021
"Loyalist | Definition & Facts". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 2022-09-20. Retrieved 2022-09-18.
See also N. E. H. Hull, Peter C. Hoffer and Steven L. Allen, "Choosing Sides: A Quantitative Study of the Personality Determinants of Loyalist and Revolutionary Political Affiliation in New York," Journal of American History, (1978) 65#2 pp. 344–366 in JSTOR Archived 2020-02-23 at the Wayback Machine
Wilson, Bruce G. "Loyalists". Archived from the original on 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2013-03-11.
"Loyalists During the American Revolutionary War: What Happened to Them?". Bright Hub Education. March 31, 2011. Archived from the original on September 24, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
"Lord Dunmore's Proclamation". Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
"Lord Dunmore's Ethiopian Regiment – The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". blackpast.org. June 29, 2007. Archived from the original on April 20, 2013. Retrieved March 11, 2013.
"Loyalists". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Archived from the original on 2016-05-07. Retrieved 2016-05-01.
"The Loyalists". Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Georgia Encyclopædia Archived 2008-09-19 at the Wayback Machine.
John Adams has sometimes been cited as having claimed, in an 1813 letter, that one-third of Americans supported the revolution and one-third were against. However, the passage in question actually refers to the French Revolution of 1789. Robert D. Marcus (1971). The American Scene: Varieties of American History. Ardent Media. p. 147. ISBN 978-0390597731. See also "Only 1/3 of Americans Supported the American Revolution?" Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine, by William Marina. Jun 28, 2004. Retrieved on July 14, 2008.
Paul H. Smith, "The American Loyalists: Notes on Their Organization and Numerical Strength," William and Mary Quarterly (1968) 25#2 pp. 259–277 in JSTOR Archived 2018-10-01 at the Wayback Machine
See online NPS.gov Archived 2020-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
"The Philipsburg Proclamation". Archived from the original on November 17, 2007. Retrieved October 17, 2007.
"Black Loyalist Heritage Society". www.blackloyalist.com. Archived from the original on November 10, 2002. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
Bangura, Joseph (6 May 2009). "Understanding Sierra Leone in Colonial West Africa: A Synoptic Socio-Political History". History Compass. 7 (3): 583–603. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00596.x. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
"Who were the Loyalist Women of Cambridge? Introduction | History Cambridge". historycambridge.org. Archived from the original on March 1, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
"Jamaica Plain Historical Society – 'Colonial Era' Editor – Capt Benjamin Hallowell Homestead". jphs.org. Archived from the original on September 4, 2008.
"Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1783–1854: 'The Death of Major Peirson', John Singleton Copley". atlanticportal.hil.unb.ca. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
Allen, Thomas. "Tories: Fighting for the King in America's First Civil War". toriesfightingfortheking.com. Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2013-03-16.
"Black Loyalists in New Brunswick, 1783–1854: 'John Eardley Wilmot' by Benjamin West". atlanticportal.hil.unb.ca. Archived from the original on 2014-03-31. Retrieved 2013-11-14.
"Gilbert Stuart – James DeLancey". The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Archived from the original on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2017-06-08.
"Rip Van Winkle Summary". eNotes.com. Archived from the original on 2013-07-31. Retrieved 2013-03-16.

wiley.com

compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Bangura, Joseph (6 May 2009). "Understanding Sierra Leone in Colonial West Africa: A Synoptic Socio-Political History". History Compass. 7 (3): 583–603. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00596.x. Archived from the original on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.