Lucid dream (English Wikipedia)

Adrienne Mayor (2005). Fossil Legends Of The First Americans. Princeton University Press. p. 402. ISBN 978-0-691-11345-6. Retrieved 29 April 2013. The term "lucid dreaming" to describe the technique of controlling dreams and following them to a desired conclusion was coined by the 19th-century Dutch psychiatrist Frederik van Eeden.
Lewis Spence; Nandor Fodor (1985). Encyclopedia of occultism & parapsychology. Vol. 2. Gale Research Co. p. 617. ISBN 978-0-8103-0196-2. Archived from the original on 20 March 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2013. Dr. Van Eeden was an author and physician who sat with the English medium Mrs. R. Thompson and was also ... 431) in which he used the term "lucid dream" to indicate those conditions in which the dreamer is aware that they are dreaming.
Andreas Mavromatis (1987). Hypnogogia: The Unique State of Consciousness Between Wakefullness and Sleep. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-7102-0282-6. Retrieved 29 April 2013. The lucid dream, a term coined by van Eeden himself, had already been noted by Aristotle who wrote that 'often when...
Bulkeley, Kelly (1999). Visions of the night: dreams, religion, and psychology. SUNY Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-7914-9798-2. Retrieved 29 April 2013. The person most widely credited with coining the term "lucid dream" is Frederick Van Eeden, a Dutch psychiatrist who from 1898 to 1912 gathered reports of lucid dreams and performed experiments on his own abilities to have lucid dreams ...

bostonneuropsa.org

Muzur A., Pace-Schott E.F.; Allan Hobson (November 2002). "The prefrontal cortex in sleep" (PDF). Trends Cogn Sci. 6 (11): 475–81. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01992-7. PMID 12457899. S2CID 5530174. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30.

creativecommons.org

Konkoly, Karen R.; Appel, Kristoffer; Chabani, Emma; Mangiaruga, Anastasia; Gott, Jarrod; Mallett, Remington; Caughran, Bruce; Witkowski, Sarah; Whitmore, Nathan W.; Mazurek, Christopher Y.; Berent, Jonathan B.; Weber, Frederik D.; Türker, Başak; Leu-Semenescu, Smaranda; Maranci, Jean-Baptiste; Pipa, Gordon; Arnulf, Isabelle; Oudiette, Delphine; Dresler, Martin; Paller, Ken A. (18 February 2021). "Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep". Current Biology. 31 (7): 1417–1427.e6. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E1417K. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 8162929. PMID 33607035. Available under CC BY 4.0 Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

La Berge, Stephen P. (1980). "Lucid Dreaming as a Learnable Skill: A Case Study". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 51 (3_suppl2): 1039–1042. doi:10.2466/pms.1980.51.3f.1039. ISSN 0031-5125.
Kahan T.; LaBerge S. (1994). "Lucid dreaming as metacognition:implications for cognitive science". Consciousness and Cognition. 3 (2): 246–64. doi:10.1006/ccog.1994.1014. S2CID 54332622.
Mutz, Julian; Javadi, Amir-Homayoun (2017-01-01). "Exploring the neural correlates of dream phenomenology and altered states of consciousness during sleep". Neuroscience of Consciousness. 2017 (1): nix009. doi:10.1093/nc/nix009. PMC 6007136. PMID 30042842. Archived from the original on 2021-03-20.
Zadra, Antonio L.; Pihl, Robert O. (1997). "Lucid Dreaming as a Treatment for Recurrent Nightmares". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 66 (1): 50–55. doi:10.1159/000289106. ISSN 1423-0348. PMID 8996716.
Holzinger B (2009). "Lucid dreaming – dreams of clarity". Contemporary Hypnosis. 26 (4): 216–24. doi:10.1002/ch.390.
LaBerge, S. (2000). "Lucid dreaming: Evidence and methodology". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 23 (6): 962–63. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00574020. S2CID 145725908. Archived from the original on 2006-11-29. Retrieved 2006-12-07.
Erlacher, D.; Schredl, M. (2004). "Required time for motor activities in lucid dreams". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 99 (3 Pt 2): 1239–42. doi:10.2466/pms.99.3f.1239-1242. PMID 15739850. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05.
LaBerge S.; Dement W.C. (1982b). "Lateralization of alpha activity for dreamed singing and counting during REM sleep". Psychophysiology. 19: 331–32. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1982.tb02567.x.
Muzur A., Pace-Schott E.F.; Allan Hobson (November 2002). "The prefrontal cortex in sleep" (PDF). Trends Cogn Sci. 6 (11): 475–81. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01992-7. PMID 12457899. S2CID 5530174. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30.
Holzinger B.; LaBerge S.; Levitan L. (2006). "Psychophysiological correlates of lucid dreaming". Dreaming. 16 (2): 88–95. doi:10.1037/1053-0797.16.2.88.
Tholey, Paul (1983). "Techniques for inducing and manipulating lucid dreams". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 57 (1): 79–90. doi:10.2466/pms.1983.57.1.79. S2CID 144169561.
LaBerge, Stephen; LaMarca, Kristen; Baird, Benjamin (2018-08-08). "Pre-sleep treatment with galantamine stimulates lucid dreaming: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0201246. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1301246L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201246. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6082533. PMID 30089135.
Konkoly, Karen R.; Appel, Kristoffer; Chabani, Emma; Mangiaruga, Anastasia; Gott, Jarrod; Mallett, Remington; Caughran, Bruce; Witkowski, Sarah; Whitmore, Nathan W.; Mazurek, Christopher Y.; Berent, Jonathan B.; Weber, Frederik D.; Türker, Başak; Leu-Semenescu, Smaranda; Maranci, Jean-Baptiste; Pipa, Gordon; Arnulf, Isabelle; Oudiette, Delphine; Dresler, Martin; Paller, Ken A. (18 February 2021). "Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep". Current Biology. 31 (7): 1417–1427.e6. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E1417K. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 8162929. PMID 33607035. Available under CC BY 4.0 Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.
Türker, Başak; Musat, Esteban Munoz; Chabani, Emma; Fonteix-Galet, Alexandrine; Maranci, Jean-Baptiste; Wattiez, Nicolas; Pouget, Pierre; Sitt, Jacobo; Naccache, Lionel; Arnulf, Isabelle; Oudiette, Delphine (November 2023). "Behavioral and brain responses to verbal stimuli reveal transient periods of cognitive integration of the external world during sleep". Nature Neuroscience. 26 (11): 1981–1993. doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01449-7. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 10620087. PMID 37828228.
Oza, Anil (2023-10-18). "Deep asleep? You can still follow simple commands, study finds". Nature. 622 (7984): 678–679. Bibcode:2023Natur.622..678O. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03252-7. PMID 37853201. S2CID 264305006.
Schwartz, B. A.; Lefebvre, A. (1973). "Contacts Veille/P.M.O. II : Les P.M.O. morcelées" [Conjunction of waking and REM sleep. II Fragmented REM periods]. Revue d'Electroencephalographie et de Neurophysiologie Clinique (in French). 3 (1): 165–76. doi:10.1016/S0370-4475(73)80034-6. PMID 4377888.
J. Allan Hobson (October 2009). "The Neurobiology of Consciousness: Lucid Dreaming Wakes Up". International Journal of Dream Research. 2 (2): 41–44. doi:10.11588/ijodr.2009.2.403.
Shimizu, A; Inoue, T (1986). "Dreamed speech and speech muscle activity". Psychophysiology. 23 (2): 210–4. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00620.x. PMID 3704077.
Saunders, David T.; Roe, Chris A.; Smith, Graham; Clegg, Helen (2016). "Lucid dreaming incidence: A quality effects meta-analysis of 50 years of research" (PDF). Consciousness and Cognition. 43: 197–215. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.06.002. PMID 27337287. S2CID 3965065. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
Schredl, Michael; Erlacher, Daniel (2004-11-01). "Lucid dreaming frequency and personality". Personality and Individual Differences. 37 (7): 1463–73. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.02.003. ISSN 0191-8869.
Szczegielniak, A.; Palka, K.; Goc, T.; Krysta, K. (March 2015). "Lucid Dreaming: a Mysterious Phenomenon". European Psychiatry. 30: 1780. doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(15)31372-9. ISSN 0924-9338. S2CID 147290557.
Spoormaker,-Victor-I; van-den-Bout,-Jan (October 2006). "Lucid Dreaming Treatment for Nightmares: A Pilot Study". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 75 (6): 389–94. doi:10.1159/000095446. PMID 17053341. S2CID 15457895. Archived from the original on 2011-02-21. Retrieved 2007-10-26. Conclusions: LDT seems effective in reducing nightmare frequency, although the primary therapeutic component (i.e. exposure, mastery, or lucidity) remains unclear.
Spoormaker, V.I.; van den Bout, J. (2006). "Lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares: a pilot study". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 75 (6): 389–94. doi:10.1159/000095446. PMID 17053341. S2CID 15457895.
Spoormaker, V.I.; van den Bout, J.; Meijer, E.J.G. (2003). "Lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares: a series of cases". Dreaming. 13 (3): 181–86. doi:10.1037/1053-0797.13.3.181.
Cheyne, J. Allan; Rueffer, Steve D.; Newby-Clark, Ian R. (1999-09-01). "Hypnagogic and Hypnopompic Hallucinations during Sleep Paralysis: Neurological and Cultural Construction of the Night-Mare". Consciousness and Cognition. 8 (3): 319–37. doi:10.1006/ccog.1999.0404. ISSN 1053-8100. PMID 10487786. S2CID 23758148.
Sharpless, Brian A.; Barber, Jacques P. (October 2011). "Lifetime Prevalence Rates of Sleep Paralysis: A Systematic Review". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 15 (5): 311–15. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.01.007. ISSN 1087-0792. PMC 3156892. PMID 21571556.
Aviram, Liat; Soffer-Dudek, Nirit (2018). "Lucid Dreaming: Intensity, But Not Frequency, Is Inversely Related to Psychopathology". Frontiers in Psychology. 9: 384. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00384. PMC 5875414. PMID 29623062. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to explore, and demonstrate, a potential long-term risk following the use of LD induction techniques.
Schredl, Michael; Dyck, Sophie; Kühnel, Anja (12 February 2020). "Lucid Dreaming and the Feeling of Being Refreshed in the Morning: A Diary Study". Clocks & Sleep. 2 (1): 54–60. doi:10.3390/clockssleep2010007. ISSN 2624-5175. PMC 7445824. PMID 33089191.
Ribeiro, Nicolas; Gounden, Yannick; Quaglino, Véronique (25 June 2020). "Is There a Link Between Frequency of Dreams, Lucid Dreams, and Subjective Sleep Quality?". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 1290. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01290. PMC 7330170. PMID 32670153.

dreamstudies.org

Hurd, Ryan (October 8, 2009). "Lucid Dreaming and Christianity: Entering the Light". Dream Studies Portal. Archived from the original on March 13, 2018. Retrieved Mar 12, 2018.

erlacher.de

daniel.erlacher.de

Erlacher, D.; Schredl, M. (2004). "Required time for motor activities in lucid dreams". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 99 (3 Pt 2): 1239–42. doi:10.2466/pms.99.3f.1239-1242. PMID 15739850. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

LaBerge, Stephen; LaMarca, Kristen; Baird, Benjamin (2018-08-08). "Pre-sleep treatment with galantamine stimulates lucid dreaming: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0201246. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1301246L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201246. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6082533. PMID 30089135.
Konkoly, Karen R.; Appel, Kristoffer; Chabani, Emma; Mangiaruga, Anastasia; Gott, Jarrod; Mallett, Remington; Caughran, Bruce; Witkowski, Sarah; Whitmore, Nathan W.; Mazurek, Christopher Y.; Berent, Jonathan B.; Weber, Frederik D.; Türker, Başak; Leu-Semenescu, Smaranda; Maranci, Jean-Baptiste; Pipa, Gordon; Arnulf, Isabelle; Oudiette, Delphine; Dresler, Martin; Paller, Ken A. (18 February 2021). "Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep". Current Biology. 31 (7): 1417–1427.e6. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E1417K. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 8162929. PMID 33607035. Available under CC BY 4.0 Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.
Oza, Anil (2023-10-18). "Deep asleep? You can still follow simple commands, study finds". Nature. 622 (7984): 678–679. Bibcode:2023Natur.622..678O. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03252-7. PMID 37853201. S2CID 264305006.

karger.com

Zadra, Antonio L.; Pihl, Robert O. (1997). "Lucid Dreaming as a Treatment for Recurrent Nightmares". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 66 (1): 50–55. doi:10.1159/000289106. ISSN 1423-0348. PMID 8996716.

content.karger.com

Spoormaker,-Victor-I; van-den-Bout,-Jan (October 2006). "Lucid Dreaming Treatment for Nightmares: A Pilot Study". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 75 (6): 389–94. doi:10.1159/000095446. PMID 17053341. S2CID 15457895. Archived from the original on 2011-02-21. Retrieved 2007-10-26. Conclusions: LDT seems effective in reducing nightmare frequency, although the primary therapeutic component (i.e. exposure, mastery, or lucidity) remains unclear.

lucidity.com

Eeden, Frederik. "A Study of Dreams". lucidity.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
Frederik van Eeden (1913). "A study of Dreams". Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research. 26. Archived from the original on 2019-10-08. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
"Lucid Dreaming Frequently Asked Questions Answered by Lucidity Institute". lucidity.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-10. Retrieved 2005-07-08.
LaBerge, Stephen (1990). "Lucid Dreaming: Psychophysiological Studies of Consciousness during REM Sleep". In Richard R. Bootzin; John F. Kihlstrom; Daniel L. Schacter (eds.). Sleep and Cognition. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. pp. 109–26. ISBN 978-1557982629. Archived from the original on 2019-08-08. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
LaBerge, S. (2000). "Lucid dreaming: Evidence and methodology". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 23 (6): 962–63. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00574020. S2CID 145725908. Archived from the original on 2006-11-29. Retrieved 2006-12-07.

mayoclinic.org

Harms, R. (n.d.). "Polysomnography (sleep study). Definition". Mayo Clinic. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved April 21, 2014.

medicalnewstoday.com

"Lucid dreams: Their role, and how they register in the brain". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 2019-09-27. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
Cohut, Maria (September 14, 2018). "Lucid Dreaming: Controlling the stories of sleep". Medical News Today. Archived from the original on March 20, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2019.

medicalxpress.com

"Study finds real-time dialogue with a dreaming person is possible". medicalxpress.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.

nature.com

Oza, Anil (2023-10-18). "Deep asleep? You can still follow simple commands, study finds". Nature. 622 (7984): 678–679. Bibcode:2023Natur.622..678O. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03252-7. PMID 37853201. S2CID 264305006.

newadvent.org

"Letter from St. Augustine of Hippo". Newadvent.org. Archived from the original on 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2009-06-20.

newhealthadvisor.com

"Is Lucid Dreaming Dangerous?". 2015-07-31. Archived from the original on 2021-03-20. Retrieved 2019-05-05.

nhpr.org

Prescott, Virginia (2013-12-04). "Lucid Dream Research Goes Mainstream". New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved 2022-10-14.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mutz, Julian; Javadi, Amir-Homayoun (2017-01-01). "Exploring the neural correlates of dream phenomenology and altered states of consciousness during sleep". Neuroscience of Consciousness. 2017 (1): nix009. doi:10.1093/nc/nix009. PMC 6007136. PMID 30042842. Archived from the original on 2021-03-20.
Zadra, Antonio L.; Pihl, Robert O. (1997). "Lucid Dreaming as a Treatment for Recurrent Nightmares". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 66 (1): 50–55. doi:10.1159/000289106. ISSN 1423-0348. PMID 8996716.
Erlacher, D.; Schredl, M. (2004). "Required time for motor activities in lucid dreams". Perceptual and Motor Skills. 99 (3 Pt 2): 1239–42. doi:10.2466/pms.99.3f.1239-1242. PMID 15739850. Archived from the original on 2007-03-05.
Muzur A., Pace-Schott E.F.; Allan Hobson (November 2002). "The prefrontal cortex in sleep" (PDF). Trends Cogn Sci. 6 (11): 475–81. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(02)01992-7. PMID 12457899. S2CID 5530174. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-30.
LaBerge, Stephen; LaMarca, Kristen; Baird, Benjamin (2018-08-08). "Pre-sleep treatment with galantamine stimulates lucid dreaming: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0201246. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1301246L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201246. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6082533. PMID 30089135.
Konkoly, Karen R.; Appel, Kristoffer; Chabani, Emma; Mangiaruga, Anastasia; Gott, Jarrod; Mallett, Remington; Caughran, Bruce; Witkowski, Sarah; Whitmore, Nathan W.; Mazurek, Christopher Y.; Berent, Jonathan B.; Weber, Frederik D.; Türker, Başak; Leu-Semenescu, Smaranda; Maranci, Jean-Baptiste; Pipa, Gordon; Arnulf, Isabelle; Oudiette, Delphine; Dresler, Martin; Paller, Ken A. (18 February 2021). "Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep". Current Biology. 31 (7): 1417–1427.e6. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E1417K. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 8162929. PMID 33607035. Available under CC BY 4.0 Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.
Türker, Başak; Musat, Esteban Munoz; Chabani, Emma; Fonteix-Galet, Alexandrine; Maranci, Jean-Baptiste; Wattiez, Nicolas; Pouget, Pierre; Sitt, Jacobo; Naccache, Lionel; Arnulf, Isabelle; Oudiette, Delphine (November 2023). "Behavioral and brain responses to verbal stimuli reveal transient periods of cognitive integration of the external world during sleep". Nature Neuroscience. 26 (11): 1981–1993. doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01449-7. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 10620087. PMID 37828228.
Oza, Anil (2023-10-18). "Deep asleep? You can still follow simple commands, study finds". Nature. 622 (7984): 678–679. Bibcode:2023Natur.622..678O. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03252-7. PMID 37853201. S2CID 264305006.
Schwartz, B. A.; Lefebvre, A. (1973). "Contacts Veille/P.M.O. II : Les P.M.O. morcelées" [Conjunction of waking and REM sleep. II Fragmented REM periods]. Revue d'Electroencephalographie et de Neurophysiologie Clinique (in French). 3 (1): 165–76. doi:10.1016/S0370-4475(73)80034-6. PMID 4377888.
Shimizu, A; Inoue, T (1986). "Dreamed speech and speech muscle activity". Psychophysiology. 23 (2): 210–4. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00620.x. PMID 3704077.
Saunders, David T.; Roe, Chris A.; Smith, Graham; Clegg, Helen (2016). "Lucid dreaming incidence: A quality effects meta-analysis of 50 years of research" (PDF). Consciousness and Cognition. 43: 197–215. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.06.002. PMID 27337287. S2CID 3965065. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2019-11-10.
Spoormaker,-Victor-I; van-den-Bout,-Jan (October 2006). "Lucid Dreaming Treatment for Nightmares: A Pilot Study". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 75 (6): 389–94. doi:10.1159/000095446. PMID 17053341. S2CID 15457895. Archived from the original on 2011-02-21. Retrieved 2007-10-26. Conclusions: LDT seems effective in reducing nightmare frequency, although the primary therapeutic component (i.e. exposure, mastery, or lucidity) remains unclear.
Spoormaker, V.I.; van den Bout, J. (2006). "Lucid dreaming treatment for nightmares: a pilot study". Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 75 (6): 389–94. doi:10.1159/000095446. PMID 17053341. S2CID 15457895.
Cheyne, J. Allan; Rueffer, Steve D.; Newby-Clark, Ian R. (1999-09-01). "Hypnagogic and Hypnopompic Hallucinations during Sleep Paralysis: Neurological and Cultural Construction of the Night-Mare". Consciousness and Cognition. 8 (3): 319–37. doi:10.1006/ccog.1999.0404. ISSN 1053-8100. PMID 10487786. S2CID 23758148.
Sharpless, Brian A.; Barber, Jacques P. (October 2011). "Lifetime Prevalence Rates of Sleep Paralysis: A Systematic Review". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 15 (5): 311–15. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.01.007. ISSN 1087-0792. PMC 3156892. PMID 21571556.
Aviram, Liat; Soffer-Dudek, Nirit (2018). "Lucid Dreaming: Intensity, But Not Frequency, Is Inversely Related to Psychopathology". Frontiers in Psychology. 9: 384. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00384. PMC 5875414. PMID 29623062. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to explore, and demonstrate, a potential long-term risk following the use of LD induction techniques.
Schredl, Michael; Dyck, Sophie; Kühnel, Anja (12 February 2020). "Lucid Dreaming and the Feeling of Being Refreshed in the Morning: A Diary Study". Clocks & Sleep. 2 (1): 54–60. doi:10.3390/clockssleep2010007. ISSN 2624-5175. PMC 7445824. PMID 33089191.
Ribeiro, Nicolas; Gounden, Yannick; Quaglino, Véronique (25 June 2020). "Is There a Link Between Frequency of Dreams, Lucid Dreams, and Subjective Sleep Quality?". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 1290. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01290. PMC 7330170. PMID 32670153.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mutz, Julian; Javadi, Amir-Homayoun (2017-01-01). "Exploring the neural correlates of dream phenomenology and altered states of consciousness during sleep". Neuroscience of Consciousness. 2017 (1): nix009. doi:10.1093/nc/nix009. PMC 6007136. PMID 30042842. Archived from the original on 2021-03-20.
LaBerge, Stephen; LaMarca, Kristen; Baird, Benjamin (2018-08-08). "Pre-sleep treatment with galantamine stimulates lucid dreaming: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study". PLOS ONE. 13 (8): e0201246. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1301246L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201246. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6082533. PMID 30089135.
Konkoly, Karen R.; Appel, Kristoffer; Chabani, Emma; Mangiaruga, Anastasia; Gott, Jarrod; Mallett, Remington; Caughran, Bruce; Witkowski, Sarah; Whitmore, Nathan W.; Mazurek, Christopher Y.; Berent, Jonathan B.; Weber, Frederik D.; Türker, Başak; Leu-Semenescu, Smaranda; Maranci, Jean-Baptiste; Pipa, Gordon; Arnulf, Isabelle; Oudiette, Delphine; Dresler, Martin; Paller, Ken A. (18 February 2021). "Real-time dialogue between experimenters and dreamers during REM sleep". Current Biology. 31 (7): 1417–1427.e6. Bibcode:2021CBio...31E1417K. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2021.01.026. ISSN 0960-9822. PMC 8162929. PMID 33607035. Available under CC BY 4.0 Archived 2017-10-16 at the Wayback Machine.
Türker, Başak; Musat, Esteban Munoz; Chabani, Emma; Fonteix-Galet, Alexandrine; Maranci, Jean-Baptiste; Wattiez, Nicolas; Pouget, Pierre; Sitt, Jacobo; Naccache, Lionel; Arnulf, Isabelle; Oudiette, Delphine (November 2023). "Behavioral and brain responses to verbal stimuli reveal transient periods of cognitive integration of the external world during sleep". Nature Neuroscience. 26 (11): 1981–1993. doi:10.1038/s41593-023-01449-7. ISSN 1097-6256. PMC 10620087. PMID 37828228.
Sharpless, Brian A.; Barber, Jacques P. (October 2011). "Lifetime Prevalence Rates of Sleep Paralysis: A Systematic Review". Sleep Medicine Reviews. 15 (5): 311–15. doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2011.01.007. ISSN 1087-0792. PMC 3156892. PMID 21571556.
Aviram, Liat; Soffer-Dudek, Nirit (2018). "Lucid Dreaming: Intensity, But Not Frequency, Is Inversely Related to Psychopathology". Frontiers in Psychology. 9: 384. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00384. PMC 5875414. PMID 29623062. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to explore, and demonstrate, a potential long-term risk following the use of LD induction techniques.
Schredl, Michael; Dyck, Sophie; Kühnel, Anja (12 February 2020). "Lucid Dreaming and the Feeling of Being Refreshed in the Morning: A Diary Study". Clocks & Sleep. 2 (1): 54–60. doi:10.3390/clockssleep2010007. ISSN 2624-5175. PMC 7445824. PMID 33089191.
Ribeiro, Nicolas; Gounden, Yannick; Quaglino, Véronique (25 June 2020). "Is There a Link Between Frequency of Dreams, Lucid Dreams, and Subjective Sleep Quality?". Frontiers in Psychology. 11: 1290. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01290. PMC 7330170. PMID 32670153.

northampton.ac.uk

nectar.northampton.ac.uk

Saunders, David T.; Roe, Chris A.; Smith, Graham; Clegg, Helen (2016). "Lucid dreaming incidence: A quality effects meta-analysis of 50 years of research" (PDF). Consciousness and Cognition. 43: 197–215. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2016.06.002. PMID 27337287. S2CID 3965065. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2019-11-10.

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